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Field Identification Guide to the Living Marine Resources in Kenya

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Field Identification Guide to the Living Marine Resources in Kenya FAO FISH, FAO,FISH FINDER FINDER FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE FOR FISHERY PURPOSES ISSN 1020-6868 FIELD IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO THE LIVING FIELD IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO THE LIVING GUIDE TO FIELD IDENTIFICATION MARINE RESOURCES OF KENYA MARINE RESOURCES OF KENYA MARINE RESOURCES This field guide covers the major resource groups likely to be encountered in the fisheries of Kenya. This includes shrimps, lobsters, crabs, bivalves, gastropods, cephalopods, sea cucumbers, sharks, batoid fishes, bony fishes, and sea turtles. Each resource group is introduced by a general section on technical terms and measurements pertinent to that group and an illustrated guide to orders and families of the group. The more important species are treated in a subsequent guide that includes scientific nomenclature, FAO names in English and French (were available), local names used in Kenya, diagnostic features, one or more illustrations, maximum size, and notes on fisheries and habitat. The guide is fully indexed and a list of further literature is appended. ' ISBN 978-92-5-107239-4 ISSN 1020-6868 e eTh\ II I I riC\ II I ! II A II" 9 789251 072394 I2741E/1/05.12 Cover: Illustration by Emanuela D’Antoni (FAO, Rome) FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE FOR FISHERY PURPOSES FIELD IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO THE LIVING MARINE RESOURCES OF KENYA by Rashid Anam Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI) Mombasa, Kenya Edoardo Mostarda Fishery Resources Division FAO Fisheries Department Rome, Italy FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and ISBNdo not 978-92-5-107239-4 necessarily reflect the views of FAO. All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, © FAO 2012 iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT (FIRF) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Valuable collaboration was given by the ThisKenya field Marine guide and was Fisheries prepared Research under the Institute direction (KMFRI) of the FishFinderof Mombasa, Programme, Kenya. Marine and Inland Fisheries Services The initial draft was initiated in 2009 following an agreement between FAO and KMFRI. In December 2009, the authors on local names and catch methods in the Islands of the Lamu District; similar interviews were also conducted in started collecting information for the compilation of this guide by means of interviews with fisheries stakeholders the Districts of Malindi, Kilifi, Mombasa and Kwale. Information collected through interviews and sampling was augmented with literature with the bulk coming from FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fisheries Purposes, which led to the production of a first draft in February 2010. This Guide is not meant to be considered a complete checklist butconservation a comprehensive of marine list resources. of marine and brackish-water commercial fish species that occur in Kenya waters. It is aimed at being a reference guide for fishery officers, fishers and local scientists to help improve recording, assessment and Programme manager: Johanne Fischer (FAO, Rome) Technical editing and formatting: Edoardo Mostarda (FAO, Rome) Scientific illustrator : Emanuela D’Antoni (FAO, Rome) Digitization of maps:(for Fabio material Carocci presented (FAO, Rome) here for the first time) Cover illustration: Emanuela D’Antoni (FAO, Rome) Anam, R. & Mostarda, E. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Kenya. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome, FAO. 2012. x + 357 pp., 25 colour plates. ABSTRACT of Kenya. This includes shrimps, lobsters, crabs, bivalves, gastropods, cephalopods, sea This field guide covers the major resource groups likely to be encountered in the fisheries introduced by a general section on technical terms and measurements pertinent to that group cucumbers,and an illustrated sharks, guide batoid to ordersfishes, andbony families fishes, ofand the sea group. turtles. The Eachmore resourceimportant group species is English and French (where available), local names used in Kenya, diagnostic features, one are described in a subsequent guide that includes scientific nomenclature, FAO names in a large number of the species are included. The guide is fully indexed and a list of further orliterature more illustrations, is appended. maximum size, and notes on fisheries and habitat. Colour plates for iv FOREWORD This publication documents the major marine and brackish–water resource groups likely to be encountered in the fisheriesthe Indian of Ocean. Kenya, which should provide fishery workers, students, environmentalists, sport fishers and tourists visiting the Kenya coast with a user–friendly tool for the correct identification of the species occurring in our part of Thetheir field input guide, augmented of course, by samplingwas prepared and literaturewith a lot review.of input by many fisheries stakeholders who provided information on local names and catch methods in the Districts of Lamu, Malindi, Kilifi, Mombasa and Kwale at the Kenya Coast; As we are all aware, the fishery resources of the Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are not well known. As such, thisstatus guide of species may be in considered this part of as the a tentativeIndian Ocean, checklist it is our of the hope marine that theand authors brackish together water fish with species the efforts of commercial of partners value and occurring in Kenya waters. Since there are considerable gaps in our knowledge on the biology, ecology and fishery Kenyacolleagues has developedwill produce an aOcean future, and more Fisheries complete Policy and (2008) comprehensive which forms checklist the basis of Kenya of a new fish Fisheries fauna. Management and TheConservation publication Bill comes 2012. at As a time part whenof this the endeavour, Government an Ocean of Kenya and is Fisheriesgiving marine Council fisheries of Ministers a lot of attention.has been establishedTo this end, with a view to encouraging effective information sharing on sustainable development of our Economic Exclusive Zone. Undoubtedly, this guide will find space in the lives of Kenyans, our visitors and friends from all over the world. M. J. Ntiba Permanent Secretary Ministry of Fisheries Development Nairobi, Kenya v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to express their gratitude to all those who assisted them in one way or another with the successful implementationDirector-KMFRI (Kenya)of this project.for allowing Special the thanksauthor toare use due Institute to: Mr. facilities; J.R Gonda Dr. (KMFRI),R. K. Ruwa, for Deputy providing Director fundamental Marine/ informationCoastal (KMFRI); for the Dr. drawing E. Kimani, up Fisheriesof the species Programme list, local Coordinator names and and fishing Mr. H.methods O. Onganda-KMFRI employed; Dr. for J. assistanceM. Kazungu, in organizing our internal travels, necessary local contacts, advice and encouragement; KMFRI Staff in Mombasa and FAOwith Staff Fisheries in Rome Department for the valuable staff from assistance Kiunga; at Ms. various Pamela stages Ochieng of the for project; diligently Mr. Simoncomputing Komu, the Lamu collected District information Fisheries Officerinto the (Kenya) initial draft for organizing of the guide; our Mr. visits John to O.the Opiyo, Islands KMFRI of Lamu, SACCO Kizingitini, for providing Faza, usKiwayu, with his Mkokoni Laptop and to bea meetingused as backup during compilation of the initial draft of the guide; Mr. Boaz Orembo and Dixon Odongo during identification, local names and catch method compilation; Mr. Ronald K. Deche, fishery officer of Vanga; Mr. Mwambwiza ‘’Magongo’’, secretary of the BMU of Jimbo; Ms. Masika Mohamed, treasurer of the BMU of Jimbo; Mr. Omari Robota Abdallah, auctioner of the Vanga fish market; Mr. Mohame H. Kibundugo, secretary of the Vanga fish market; Mr. Charles Odindo, fishery officer of Shimoni; Mr. Shebwana Ali Famau, BMU chairman of Shimoni; Mr. Rishadi Iki Hamisi, BMU secretary of Shimoni; Mr. Kenneth Omondi, KMFRI technician for his help in Shimoni; all the fishermen of Shimoni for their help providing information on local names and fishing methods; Mr. Philip Aguanda, District Fisheries Officer (DFO) of Malindi; Mr. Isaac Wafula, Assistant DFO of Malindi; Mr. Edward Wale, fisheries assistant officer of Ngomeni; the handline fishermen of Ngomeni, Mr. Athumani Azuayi, Mr. Kassim Daudi, Mr. Dhuu Madi, Mr. Badi Hussein, Mr. Aweso Amin,Lamu. Mr. Anwar Bahero, Mr. Mohamed Famau; the gillnet fishermen of Ngomeni, Mr. Mwinyi Kai, Mr. Ahmed Shee Ahmed; Mr. Fuad Sheyumbe and Mr. Abuu Mohamad, chief
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