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Index

admiration, 98, 102–03, 131 conscience, 31, 85, 192, 238 aesthetic experience, 102–05, 245–62 consequentialism, 49, 64–65, 149–50, affects, 17, 90, 113, 166, 168, 243, 244 151, 164 agreeableness, 76, 173, 183, 188 constructivism, 68, 220 akrasia, 28 cosmopolitanism, 265–83 ambition, 79, 199 anger, 17, 57, 84, 113, 117, 123, 124, deontological ethics, 64–65, 82, 168 146–47, 149–52, 164 animals, 45, 114, 123 depravity, 229, 237–38 anthropology, 227–34, 242 disinterestedness, 39–40, 104, 128–29, moral, 11–12, 29–30, 32, 119, 241, 248, 262 243 duty, 1–2, 9, 11, 14–29, 31–32, 33–68, physiological, 109 73–82, 85–86, 111, 120, 147, pragmatic, 108–14, 122 158–63, 188–89, 191–98, 202–06, apathy, 1–2, 234 208, 210–14, 221–22, 224, arrogance, 208 229–39, 243, 264, 267, 270–72, autonomy, 41, 44, 52, 137, 156–57, 282–83 194, 226, 242 avarice, 191, 198 education, 23, 32, 71–72, 77–81, 85, awe, 98, 102–03, 175, 185, 217, 236, 86, 144, 158–60, 243 262 egoism, 81, 189 enthusiasm, 239, 244, 257, 274 beauty, 81, 102, 105, 107, 126–29, eudaemonism, 60–61 139, 141–42, 143, 144, 177–79, evil, 57, 60, 62, 166, 172, 176, 181, 182–83, 185, 188, 236, 245, 248 188, 223, 228, 232, 237–39 behaviorism, 112, 122 existentialism, 186, 190, 216 benevolence, 18, 22, 118, 211 fear, 6, 12, 102, 111–12, 115, 123, 124, capital punishment, 52 170–72, 249–50 casuistry, 25 free play, 104, 119, 126, 142, 183–84, categorical imperative, 50, 61, 63, 190 64, 86 freedom, 8, 17, 44, 95–97, 193–94, Formula of Humanity, 52, 207 196–99, 208, 216–17, 225–29, Formula of Universal Law, 16, 43, 53 234–35, 237, 241, 242, 244, 261, character, 12–15, 25–30, 45–50, 62, 276–77 66, 69–86, 144, 192–99, 207, friendship, 23–24, 76–77, 78, 80 224–43, 261 cognitivism, 176, 184 generosity, 18–19 colonization, 271, 281, 283 good will, 16–17, 19–20, 31, 35, 42, communication, 25–26, 103 48–49, 61, 62, 86, 174, 177, 187, community, 27, 30 188, 213, 215, 240 compassion, 20–21, 23–25, 28, 52, grief, 28, 115, 185 67–68, 73, 76, 120, 159, 217, 223 guilt, 179, 226

299 300 Index happiness, 33, 52–55, 58, 60, 61, moral law, 4–6, 10, 21–24, 30–32, 35, 74–80, 85, 104, 174–75, 188, 194, 38, 41, 44, 62, 93, 98, 106, 117–20, 212, 217–18, 220–22 124, 175, 192–205, 208, 212–15, harmony, 62, 79, 99–101, 103–04, 106, 225–26, 229, 233, 236, 243 116, 143, 182, 240, 248, 249, 253 motivation, 5–6, 10, 17, 39, 44, 48, hatred, 17, 27, 168, 200, 224 51, 53, 63, 116–17, 210, 233, 238, health, 57, 67, 86, 112–15, 119, 262 132–45, 173–74, 207 heart, 28, 78, 224–43 natural law, 62, 144 holiness, 213, 219–20 neuroscience, 146, 148, 151 honor, 51–52, 56, 61, 62, 127, 143, nobility, 48–50, 64, 66 168, 191–209 nomadic people, 267, 271, 275, humility, 31, 198, 208 278–80 hunger, 57, 185 normativity, 43, 64, 97, 125, 136, hypochondria, 115, 119 139–42, 147, 153–57, 163, 166–90, 269 ideas of reason, 253, 258–61, 263 noumenon, 252, 256–58 illusion, transcendental, 251–54 imagination, 57, 90, 102–05, 107, originality, 134–42, 144 119–20, 178, 183, 241, 247–50, 253–55, 258–60, 263 passions, 17, 19, 34, 45, 48, 56–57, 66, inclinations, 1–5, 8, 9, 16–17, 22–23, 28, 78–79, 82, 86, 89–90, 92, 107, 108, 31, 32, 34–45, 48, 50–59, 60–62, 109–11, 113, 166, 168, 234, 243 73–75, 78–83, 92, 108, 111, 166, paternalism, 270–72 168, 182, 188, 192–93, 196, 200–05, perception, 25, 33, 56–57, 63, 64, 66, 223, 229–37, 241, 243, 244, 247 67, 92, 108, 126, 176, 217–18, infinite, 246–47, 252–54, 256–57, 260, 221–22 263 pessimism, 215–16, 266, 269 instinct, 48, 110, 111, 167, 168 Platonism, 212, 216 institutions, 267–68, 269, 274, 280 pleasure, 4, 7, 17–18, 22, 28–29, intuitionism, 64–65, 156–57 34–44, 52–59, 63, 67–68, 70, 84, 89, 93–94, 97–102, 110, 113–21, judgment 123–24, 126–45, 168–90, 193, aesthetic, 7, 90, 99–104, 140, 197, 211, 214, 233, 236, 248–49, 178–79, 183, 249 259, 264 moral, 66, 146–47, 149–57, 163, pragmatic, 9, 108–25, 139, 170, 174, 164, 206, 229, 266, 282, 283 187, 188 justice, 21, 236, 266, 269, 278–79 predispositions, 20, 31, 52, 120, 124, 192, 197, 199–200, 204, 206, 240, laughter, 112, 168 242 liberalism, 279–80, 283 pride, 52, 195, 197, 198, 200, 203, love, 22–23, 28, 31–32, 51–52, 54, 205, 208, 209 76–77, 85, 111, 115, 120, 125, providence, 200 166, 168, 171, 187, 191–209, prudence, 36, 40, 49, 61, 174, 176, 210–23, 225, 231–36, 243–44 181, 188, 265–67, 271 lying, 191, 196–98, 203, 206 psychology, 146–63, 165, 171, 187 purposiveness, 94, 97, 99–102, 106, malice, 25, 230–31 139, 183, 245–46, 249–50, 257, moods, 104, 121, 125, 232, 243 264 Index 301 radical evil, 224, 227–28, 230–31, sin, original, 215, 238, 242 240–41 spontaneity, 34, 44, 60, 116, 135, 138, realism, 68, 145, 156, 164, 217 237 reason state of nature, 271, 276–77 instrumental, 45–46, 173 stoicism, 8, 25–26, 55, 79, 86, 89 need of / feeling of, 4–6, 9, 10, sublime, 98, 102–03, 189, 197, 100–01, 106, 139, 141 236–38, 245–64 practical, 5–6, 34, 85, 91–93, 120, subreption, 253–57, 263 125, 163, 194, 195, 204, 223, sympathy, 18, 20–21, 28, 32, 34, 234–35, 235, 262–63 42–43, 51–53, 56, 58–59, 66, 68, theoretical, 5–6, 34, 135, 167, 247, 73, 76, 120, 125, 159, 180, 194 253, 254–55, 262 regret, 13–16, 27, 28, 30, 180, 222 talents, 20, 74, 136 repulsion, 21, 154, 211, 245, 248–49 taste, 81, 99–103, 107, 126–45, respect, 4–7, 9, 28, 31, 32, 43–44, 53, 176–90, 246, 248 55–56, 63, 76–77, 85, 93, 95, 98, teleology, see purposiveness 117, 120, 125, 168, 175, 180, temptation, 161–62, 205 187, 188, 192–93, 197–206, 208, 211–20, 223, 226, 234, 236, 243, understanding, 88, 93–102, 105, 124, 249–51, 253, 256–58, 262 126–44, 174, 183, 188–89, 245, Romanticism, 11, 257 253 sadness, 3, 22, 83, 114, 121, 125 vanity, 36, 199, 204 salience, moral, 3, 9, 12, 30 virtue, 1–2, 16–17, 21–30, 33–34, self-esteem, 31, 192, 197–98, 203, 206, 45–47, 51–67, 76–77, 128, 208, 209, 232 143–44, 158, 166, 172, 179–81, selfishness, 36, 39, 41, 44, 215 191–209, 214, 224–25, 230–41 self-knowledge, 240 virtue ethics, 64–65, 73–74, 82, 85 self-love, 37–41, 44, 58, 61, 63, 66, 73, vocation, 33, 128, 143, 197, 206, 158, 200, 210, 214, 221–22, 223, 236, 249–51, 255–57, 259–61, 229, 236 262, 264 self-mastery, 17, 125, 193, 196, 236, voluntarism, 177 243 self-reliance, 206, 231 way of thinking, 8, 25, 80–81, 97–99, self-righteousness, 226, 239, 273–74 139, 192, 195, 232–33, 240, 263 self-sacrifice, 193 well-being, 76, 104, 144, 161–62, sentimentality, 18–19, 59 172–74, 210–12, 220–22, 250–51 servility, 191, 203 Willkür, 225, 242 shock, 168 wonder, 168, 215