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Note: This Is a Pre-Print, Draft Manuscript of Toby Svoboda, Duties Regarding Nature: a Kantian Environmental Ethic (Routledge, 2016)
Note: This is a pre-print, draft manuscript of Toby Svoboda, Duties Regarding Nature: A Kantian Environmental Ethic (Routledge, 2016). If citing, please consult the published version, which contains substantial revisions. Duties Regarding Nature: A Kantian Environmental Ethic Draft of Complete Manuscript Toby Svoboda Table of Contents • Introduction: Kant and Environmental Ethics • Chapter 1: Traditional Approaches to Environmental Ethics • Chapter 2: Kantian Approaches to Animal Ethics and Environmental Ethics • Chapter 3: Indirect Duties, Moral Perfection, and Virtuous Dispositions • Chapter 4: Teleology and Non-Human Flourishing • Chapter 5: A Kantian Environmental Virtue Ethic • Conclusion: Advantages of the Kantian Environmental Virtue Ethic • References Introduction, 1 Introduction: Kant and Environmental Ethics Why Environmental Ethics? I have set out in this book to develop and defend a Kantian approach to environmental ethics. This immediately raises a question: why should we want an environmental ethic at all, much less a Kantian one? Human beings face serious environmental problems, such as those associated with climate change, loss of biodiversity, and air pollution.1 It seems clear that these problems have various ethical dimensions, given that they threaten to increase human mortality rates, cause substantial harm to present and future generations, and exacerbate socio-economic injustice.2 Moreover, the impact of human activities on the environment, such as ocean acidification due to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse -
PHIL 269: Philosophy of Sex and Love: Course Outline
PHIL 269: Philosophy of Sex and Love: Course Outline 1. Title of Course: Philosophy of Sex and Love 2. Catalogue Description: The course investigates philosophical questions regarding the nature of sex and love, including questions such as: what is sex? What is sexuality? What is love? What kinds of love are possible? What is the proper morality of sexual behavior? Does gender, race, or class influence how we approach these questions? The course will consider these questions from an historical perspective, including philosophical, theological and psychological approaches, and then follow the history of ideas from ancient times into contemporary debates. A focus on the diversity theories and perspectives will be emphasized. Topics to be covered may include marriage, reproduction, casual sex, prostitution, pornography, and homosexuality. 3. Prerequisites: PHIL 110 4. Course Objectives: The primary course objectives are: To enable students to use philosophical methods to understand sex and love To enable students to follow the history of ideas regarding sex and love To enable students to understand contemporary debates surrounding sex and love in their diversity To enable students to see the connections between the history of ideas and their contemporary meanings To enable students to use (abstract, philosophical) theories to analyze contemporary debates 5. Student Learning Outcomes The student will be able to: Define the direct and indirect influence of historical thinkers on contemporary issues Define and critically discuss major philosophical issues regarding sex and love and their connections to metaphysics, ethics and epistemology Analyze, explain, and criticize key passages from historical texts regarding the philosophy of sex and love. -
Yaffe-CV 7-20-16
Gideon Yaffe Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy & Psychology, Yale Law School Yale Law School, P.O. Box 208215, New Haven, CT 06520 [email protected] Publications Books As Author: The Age of Culpability: Children and the Nature of Criminal Responsibility, Oxford University Press, forthcoming. Attempts: In the Philosophy of Action and the Criminal Law, Oxford University Press, 2010. Manifest Activity: Thomas Reid’s Theory of Action, Oxford University Press, 2004. Liberty Worth the Name: Locke on Free Agency, Princeton University Press, 2000. As Co-Editor: Rational and Social Agency: The Philosophy of Michael Bratman (with Manuel Vargas), Oxford University Press, 2014. Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Vere Chappell (with David Owen and Paul Hoffman), Broadview Press, 2008. Articles “The Duty Requirement” forthcoming in The Ethics and Law of Omissions, edited by Dana Nelkin and Sam Rickless, Oxford University Press. “Desert for Wrongdoing” in The Journal of Ethics, 2016. “Hypothetical Consent” forthcoming in The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent, edited by Peter Schaber. “Collective Intentionality in the Law” forthcoming in The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality, edited by Kirk Ludgwig and Marija Jankovic. “What Does Recent Neuroscience Tell Us About Criminal Responsibility?” (with Uri Maoz) in Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 2015. “Non-Political Images Evoke Neural Predictors of Political Ideology” (middle author--Ahn, W.-Y., Kishida, K. T., Gu, X., Lohrenz, T., Harvey, A. H., Alford, J. R., Smith, K. B., Yaffe, G., Hibbing, J. R., Dayan, P., & Montague, P. R.) in Current Biology, v.24, n. 22, 2014. -
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM Western Pre-Socratics Fanon Heraclitus- Greek 535-475 Bayle Panta rhei Marshall Mcluhan • "Everything flows" Roman Jakobson • "No man ever steps in the same river twice" Saussure • Doctrine of flux Butler Logos Harris • "Reason" or "Argument" • "All entities come to be in accordance with the Logos" Dike eris • "Strife is justice" • Oppositional process of dissolving and generating known as strife "The Obscure" and "The Weeping Philosopher" "The path up and down are one and the same" • Theory about unity of opposites • Bow and lyre Native of Ephesus "Follow the common" "Character is fate" "Lighting steers the universe" Neitzshce said he was "eternally right" for "declaring that Being was an empty illusion" and embracing "becoming" Subject of Heideggar and Eugen Fink's lecture Fire was the origin of everything Influenced the Stoics Protagoras- Greek 490-420 BCE Most influential of the Sophists • Derided by Plato and Socrates for being mere rhetoricians "Man is the measure of all things" • Found many things to be unknowable • What is true for one person is not for another Could "make the worse case better" • Focused on persuasiveness of an argument Names a Socratic dialogue about whether virtue can be taught Pythagoras of Samos- Greek 570-495 BCE Metempsychosis • "Transmigration of souls" • Every soul is immortal and upon death enters a new body Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean Tuning • System of musical tuning where frequency rations are on intervals based on ration 3:2 • "Pure" perfect fifth • Inspired -
Johann Frick
JOHANN FRICK Department of Philosophy (609) 258-9494 (office) 212 1879 Hall (609) 258-1502 (fax) Princeton University [email protected] Princeton, New Jersey 08544- http://scholar.princeton.edu/jfrick 1006 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Normative Ethics; Practical Ethics (including Bioethics); Political Philosophy. AREAS OF COMPETENCE Metaethics; Causation; Philosophy of Action; Wittgenstein. EMPLOYMENT 2020- Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Present Center for Human Values, Princeton University. 2015 – Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the 2020 Center for Human Values, Princeton University. Feb 2014 – Instructor in the Department of Philosophy and the Center for 2015 Human Values, Princeton University. EDUCATION 2008 - 2014 Ph.D. in Philosophy, Harvard University. • Dissertation: “Making People Happy, Not Making Happy People: A Defense of the Asymmetry Intuition in Population Ethics”; Committee: T.M. Scanlon, Frances Kamm, Derek Parfit. 2005 - 2008 BPhil degree in Philosophy, Merton College, Oxford University. • Distinction in both the written examinations and the BPhil thesis. • BPhil thesis: “Morality and the Problem of Foreseeable Non- Compliance”; advisor: Derek Parfit. • Specialization in Moral Philosophy (tutor: Ralph Wedgwood); Political Philosophy (tutors: Joseph Raz and John Tasioulas); Wittgenstein (tutor: Stephen Mulhall). 2006 - 2007 Visiting student at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in Paris. • Courses and seminars at the ENS, the Institut Jean Nicod, and the Collège de France; tutor: François Recanati. 2002 - 2005 BA (Hons.) degree in Philosophy, Politics & Economics, St. John’s College, Oxford University. • First Class Honours in the Final Examinations (June 2005). • Distinction in the Preliminary Examination (June 2003). FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS, AND HONORS Richard Stockton Bicentennial Preceptorship, Princeton University (2018-2021), awarded annually to one or two assistant professors from all the humanities and social sciences. -
Philosophy of Sex and Love Winter 2014 T Th 2:30-3:50, MC 4064
University of Waterloo Department of Philosophy Philosophy 201 Philosophy of Sex and Love Winter 2014 T Th 2:30-3:50, MC 4064 Instructor: Patricia Marino Office: HH 332 Office Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays 1:00-2:00 and by appointment Email: [email protected] Course Description This course will consider various topics in the philosophy of sex and love, with a focus on contemporary issues and research. We will discuss questions having to do with lust, objectification, consent and rape, sex work, the nature of love and its relation to autonomy, the idea of orientations and identities, race, relationships and sexual preferences, and polyamory. The course takes a philosophical approach to these topics. We'll talk more about what this means in class, obviously, but broadly speaking the philosophical method is one that uses reason and logic to figure out what is true. Clarity and precision in thought and expression are essential. This course does not endorse any particular conclusion about any of the topics listed. Rather, the point is for you to understand what others have had to say, and to develop, possibly change, and learn how to intelligently defend, your own opinions. This course covers some sensitive and potentially disturbing material; if you have questions or concerns about this please talk to me. Course Requirements Requirements: Attendance at class meetings, participation in in-class discussions and projects, two papers, one optional rewrite, two in-class tests. There is no final exam. The first paper should be 900-1200 words and topics will be handed out. For the first paper, you have the option of handing in a rewrite based on my comments. -
Consent Is Not Enough: a Case Against Liberal Sexual Ethics
Consent Is Not Enough: A Case against Liberal Sexual Ethics David McPherson Introduction What’s needed for an adequate sexual ethic? Many college students today are expected to undergo sex-related consent training, and some might get the impression that consent is the only requirement. However, I think this would be a false impression. While consent is certainly necessary for an adequate sexual ethic (and it’s important to know what it involves), I’ll argue that it’s far from sufficient. The key claims that I’ll seek to advance are the following: (1) The consent-only model of sexual ethics affirms a “casual” view of sex and therefore it can’t make sense of and properly combat what’s worst in the sexual domain: namely, the grave evil of sexual violence. This, of course, is what college-sponsored consent training is concerned to combat, but by endorsing the consent-only sexual ethic it in fact contributes to the problem. (2) The consent-only model of sexual ethics fails properly to recognize the special significance of human sexuality and the nature of erotic love and its role in human sexual fulfillment and therefore it can’t make sense of and properly support what’s best in the sexual domain: namely, a committed erotic loving relationship. Most colleges give little to no effort to encourage and support such relationships, and indeed their initiatives in sexual matters are often counter-productive here. I think remedying these deficiencies requires recovering a version of the traditional sexual ethic. Unlike the consent-only model of sexual ethics, it’s not easy to summarize the traditional sexual ethic briefly, since it’s based on what it regards as tried-and-true wisdom built up over the ages in the light of human experience. -
The Role of the Popes in the Invention of Complementarity and the Vatican's Anathematization of Gender Mary Anne Case
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers Working Papers 2016 The Role of the Popes in the Invention of Complementarity and the Vatican's Anathematization of Gender Mary Anne Case Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/ public_law_and_legal_theory Part of the Law Commons Chicago Unbound includes both works in progress and final versions of articles. Please be aware that a more recent version of this article may be available on Chicago Unbound, SSRN or elsewhere. Recommended Citation Mary Anne Case, "The Role of the Popes in the Invention of Complementarity and the Vatican's Anathematization of Gender" (University of Chicago Public Law & Legal Theory Working Paper No. 565, 2016). This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Working Papers at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHICAGO PUBLIC LAW AND LEGAL THEORY WORKING PAPER NO. 565 THE ROLE OF THE POPES IN THE INVENTION OF COMPLEMENTARITY AND THE VATICAN’S ANATHEMATIZATION OF GENDER Mary Anne Case THE LAW SCHOOL THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO February 2016 This paper can be downloaded without charge at the Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series: http://www.law.uchicago.edu/academics/publiclaw/index.html and The Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection. Electronic copy available at: -
Philosophy One Sheet
Philosophy at the University of Redlands Department of Philosophy Distinctive Features of Our Program 1200 East Colton Ave. • Redlands offers a wide range of Philosophy courses Redlands, CA 92373 emphasizing the Western philosophical tradition (e.g., (909) 748-8545 Epistemology, Philosophy of Mind, Greek Philosophy), www.redlands.edu Chinese Philosophy (e.g., Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism), and a rich selection of Applied Philosophy (e.g., What is Philosophy? Contemporary Moral Issues; Environmental Ethics; Ethics Philosophy tackles fundamental questions about human life and Law; Bioethics; Philosophy, Science and Medicine; and – questions about the meaning of life, the nature of reality, Humans and Other Animals). the possibility of knowledge, and the best way to live. These • Students at Redlands have many opportunities to engage are questions that cannot be answered solely with empirical in off-campus study, both for a semester and for our special studies; they require deep reflection, reasoning, and May Term. May Term courses include a number of travel conversation. opportunities led by Philosophy faculty to such places as Philosophy classes engage with big philosophical ideas that Swaziland, Cambodia, China or even off-campus here in have profoundly affected human life and culture. At Redlands, Southern California. Most of these courses integrate study students consider these both in the Western tradition and of another tradition, discussion of philosophical issues and through nonwestern lenses (especially in classes on Chinese community service. philosophy). They consider ideas such as human rights, the • Majoring in Philosophy offers opportunities for students to social contract, skepticism, the relation between mind and craft a program according to their own interests by selecting body, the significance of family and human relations (a central from numerous courses that fulfill the major requirements. -
Springer Titles on Display
ABCD springer.com Springer Titles on Display American Philosophical Association - Eastern Division 2008 Franklin Hall B, Philadelphia Marriott Philadelphia, PA December 27 — 30, 2008 20% Discount valid through January 30 2009 Discount applicable to all Springer books. Mention reference E30290S when ordering. Credit cards preferred (AMEX, MasterCard, VISA). Springer ships internationally. Prices do not include tax or shipping. Order form with discount code at the back of this list. springerlink.com SpringerLink The world’s most comprehensive online collection of scientifi c, technological and medical journals, books and reference works Journals, eBooks and eReference Works integrated on a single user interface New powerful search engine Extensive Online Archives Collection Organized in 13 subject Collections To browse our content visit springerlink.com VISIT TODAY 012521a 012521a_210x276ma_4c.indd 1 24.07.2007 14:05:38 Uhr APA - Eastern Division 2008, Philadelphia, PA 7 December 27 — 30, 2008 1 springer.com Science and Its History Nanotechnology & Society Symbolic Landscapes A Reassessment of the Historiography Current and Emerging Ethical Issues G. Backhaus, J. Murungi (Eds.) of Science F. Allhoff, P. Lin (Eds.) 2009. Approx. 420 p. 60 illus. Hardcover J. Agassi 2008. XXXIV, 300 p. Hardcover 978-1-4020-8702-8 7 $269.00 Exhibits Price 7 $215.20 2008. 500 p. 10 illus. (Boston Studies in the Philosophy 978-1-4020-6208-7 7 $119.00 of Science, Volume 253) Dustjacket Exhibits Price 7 $95.20 978-1-4020-5631-4 7 $159.00 Exhibits Price 7 $127.20 Extensionalism: The Revolution Physicians at War in Logic The Dual-Loyalties Challenge N. Bar- Am Thinking about Life F. -
INTENTIONALITY Past and Future VIBS
INTENTIONALITY Past and Future VIBS Volume 173 Robert Ginsberg Founding Editor Peter A. Redpath Executive Editor Associate Editors G. John M. Abbarno Matti Häyry Mary-Rose Barral Steven V. Hicks Gerhold K. Becker Richard T. Hull Raymond Angelo Belliotti Mark Letteri Kenneth A. Bryson Vincent L. Luizzi C. Stephen Byrum Alan Milchman H. G. Callaway George David Miller Robert A. Delfino Alan Rosenberg Rem B. Edwards Arleen L. F. Salles Andrew Fitz-Gibbon John R. Shook Francesc Forn i Argimon Eddy Souffrant William Gay Tuija Takala Dane R. Gordon Anne Waters J. Everet Green John R. Welch Heta Aleksandra Gylling Thomas F. Woods a volume in Cognitive Science CS Francesc Forn i Argimon, Editor INTENTIONALITY Past and Future Edited by Gábor Forrai and George Kampis Amsterdam - New York, NY 2005 Cover Design: Studio Pollmann The paper on which this book is printed meets the requirements of “ISO 9706:1994, Information and documentation - Paper for documents - Requirements for permanence”. ISBN: 90-420-1817-8 ©Editions Rodopi B.V., Amsterdam - New York, NY 2005 Printed in the Netherlands CONTENTS Preface vii List of Abbreviations ix ONE The Necessity and Nature of Mental Content 1 LAIRD ADDIS TWO Reading Brentano on the Intentionality of the Mental 15 PHILIP J. BARTOK THREE Emotions, Moods, and Intentionality 25 WILLIAM FISH FOUR Lockean Ideas as Intentional Contents 37 GÁBOR FORRAI FIVE Normativity and Mental Content 51 JUSSI HAUKIOJA SIX The Ontological and Intentional Status of Fregean Senses: An Early Account of External Content 63 GREG JESSON -
Mathias Risse Curriculum Vitae
Mathias Risse Curriculum Vitae John F. Kennedy School of Government Office: (617) 495 9811 Harvard University Fax: (617) 495 4297 79 JFK St / Rubenstein 209 Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] USA https://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/mathias-risse Citizenship: German and American Employment Since 2018: Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Philosophy and Public Administration; Director of the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy; Affiliated Faculty in the Department of Philosophy 2000-2005: Assistant Professor, 2005 – 2010: Associate Professor, 2010-2018 Professor of Philosophy and Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 2000 - 2002: Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Yale University Areas of Teaching and Research Areas of Specialization: Social and Political Philosophy, Ethics (Systematic, Applied) Areas of Competence: 19th Century German Philosophy, especially Nietzsche; Decision Theory (Individual and Group), Philosophy of Science (General); Logic Education 1995- 2000: Princeton University, Department of Philosophy Ph.D., Summer 2000; M.A., 1997 1990-1995: University of Bielefeld (Germany), Departments of Philosophy and Mathematics and Institute for Mathematical Economics M.S. (Diplom), 1996, Mathematics, supervisor Robert Aumann, Hebrew University; exam areas probability/measure theory, game theory, logic, algebraic topology; grade sehr gut (very good) B.S. (Vordiplom), 1992, Mathematics and Mathematical Economics, grade sehr gut B.A. (Zwischenprüfung),