The American Philosophical Association PACIFIC DIVISION EIGHTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM
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Optimistic Realism About Scientific Progress
Optimistic Realism about Scientific Progress Ilkka Niiniluoto ABSTRACT: Scientific realists use the “no miracle argument” to show that the empirical and pragmatic success of science is an indicator of the ability of scientific theories to give true or truthlike representations of unobservable reality. While antirealists define scientific progress in terms of empirical success or practical problem-solving, realists characterize progress by using some truth-related criteria. This paper defends the definition of scientific progress as increasing truthlikeness or verisimilitude. Antirealists have tried to rebut realism with the “pessimistic metainduction”, but critical realists turn this argument into an optimistic view about progressive science. KEYWORDS: conceptual pluralism, fallibilism, no miracle argument, pessimistic metainduction, scientific realism, truthlikeness 1. Varieties of Scientific Realism Scientific realism as a philosophical position has (i) ontological, (ii) semantical, (iii) epistemological, (iv) theoretical, and (v) methodological aspects (see Niiniluoto 1999a; Psillos 1999). It holds that (i) at least part of reality is ontologically independent of human mind and culture. It takes (ii) truth to involve a non-epistemic relation between language and reality. It claims that (iii) knowledge about mind-independent (as well as mind-dependent) reality is possible, and that (iv) the best and deepest part of such knowledge is provided by empirically testable scientific theories. An important aim of science is (v) to find true and informative theories which postulate non-observable entities and laws to explain observable phenomena. Scientific realism became a tenable stance in the philosophy of science in the 1950s as an alternative to empiricist views which reduced theories to the observational language (Ernst Mach’s positivism) or restricted scientific knowledge to the level of observational statements by denying that theoretical statements have truth values (Pierre Duhem’s instrumentalism). -
MARK TUNICK Professor of Political Science Harriet L
MARK TUNICK Professor of Political Science Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 (561) 799-8670; (561) 799-8602 (fax) Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.fau.edu/~tunick Education B.S. Political Science, M.I.T. B.S. Management, M.I.T. M.A. Political Science, University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. Political Science, University of California, Berkeley Positions 2004-present: Professor of Political Science, Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 2004-2019: Associate Dean, Wilkes Honors College 1998-2004: Associate Professor of Political Science, Wilkes Honors College, FAU 1990-1998: Assistant Professor of Political Science, Stanford University Selected Awards and Service Member of Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel for the Southern District of Florida (2017,2019) Miami-Florida European Union Center of Excellence Faculty Curr. Development Grant (2014) Harrison Prize for best paper published in Political Studies in 2005 Honors College Distinguished Teacher of the Year (2000-1, 2001-02) Honors College Exceptional Faculty award (2000-01) Stanford University McNamara Faculty Fellow Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor, U.C. Berkeley The Berkeley Fellowship Publications: Books: 2019. Texting, Suicide, and the Law: the case against punishing Michelle Carter (London and New York: Routledge). Paperback edition forthcoming. 2015. Balancing Privacy and Free Speech: Unwanted Attention in the Age of Social Media (London: Routledge). Paperback edition published in 2016. 1998. Practices and Principles: Approaches to Ethical and Legal Judgment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. An additional paperback edition was published in 2000. 1992. Punishment: Theory and Practice. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1992. -
Moral Wrongfulness and Cartel Criminalization in East Asia [Article]
Moral Wrongfulness and Cartel Criminalization in East Asia [Article] Item Type Article; text Authors Ma, Jingyuan; Marquis, Mel Citation 35 Ariz. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 377 (2018) Publisher The University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law (Tucson, AZ) Journal Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law Rights Copyright © The Author(s) Download date 26/09/2021 06:49:54 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/658783 MORAL WRONGFULNESS AND CARTEL CRIMINALIZATION IN EAST ASIA Jingyuan Ma & Mel Marquis* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 378 II. LEGALISM AND THE CONCEPT OF LAW IN ANCIENT CHINA..... ........... 389 A. The Concepts of Law and Penal Law in Ancient China...... ...... 391 B. FaJia and Legalism .....................................393 C. Penalties..............................................396 D. The Instrumental Use of Law.. ..............................399 III. MORAL AND PENAL LAW ............................................ 401 A. The Confucianization of the Law............ ...................... 405 B. Defining Moral Wrongfulness ..............................406 C. A Different Context for Moral Action.......... .................... 407 IV. THE IMPACT OF CONFUCIANISM AND LEGALISM ON LEGAL CULTURE IN EAST ASIA......................... ................................. ...... 408 A. China.................. ...................... ...... 409 B. Japan................... ..................... -
Curriculum Vitae
Dean Franklin Moyar Department of Philosophy Johns Hopkins University 276 Gilman Hall 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore, MD 21218 [email protected] Professional Experience 2009-present: Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University. 2002-2009: Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University. Areas AOS: Kant and German Idealism, Political Philosophy, Metaethics. AOC: Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Action, 19th Century European Philosophy, Early Modern Philosophy, American Philosophy. Education 1994-2002 University of Chicago, Ph.D. June 2002. 1999-2000 Visiting Scholar, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany. 1990-1994 Duke University. B.S. Summa Cum Laude with Honors in Physics. Second major in Philosophy. Monograph Hegel’s Conscience (Oxford University Press, 2011, paperback 2014). Edited Volumes The Oxford Handbook of Hegel, Editor (forthcoming, 2017). The Routledge Companion to Nineteenth Century Philosophy, Editor (Routledge, 2010). Winner, CHOICE award, 2010. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit: A Critical Guide, Co-Editor with Michael Quante (Cambridge University Press, 2008). Journal Articles and Book Chapters “German Idealism,” Knowledge in Early Modern Philosophy, edited by Stephen Gaukroger, (forthcoming, Bloomsbury, 2017) “Die Wahrheit der mechanistischen und teleologischen Objektivität,” for a collective commentary on the Science of Logic, edited by Michael Quante and Anton Koch (forthcoming from Meiner Verlag, 2017). “Introduction” to The Oxford Handbook -
On Moral Understanding
COMMENTTHE COLLEGE NEWSLETTER ISSUE NO 147 | MAY 2003 TOM WHIPPS On Moral Understanding DNA pioneers: The surviving members of the King’s team, who worked on the discovery of the structure of DNA 50 years ago, withDavid James Watson, K Levytheir Cambridge ‘rival’ at the time. From left Ray Gosling, Herbert Wilson, DNA at King’s: DepartmentJames Watson and of Maurice Philosophy Wilkins King’s College the continuing story University of London Prize for his contribution – and A day of celebrations their teams, but also to subse- quent generations of scientists at ver 600 guests attended a cant scientific discovery of the King’s. unique day of events celeb- 20th century,’ in the words of Four Nobel Laureates – Mau- Orating King’s role in the 50th Principal Professor Arthur Lucas, rice Wilkins, James Watson, Sid- anniversary of the discovery of the ‘and their research changed ney Altman and Tim Hunt – double helix structure of DNA on the world’. attended the event which was so 22 April. The day paid tribute not only to oversubscribed that the proceed- Scientists at King’s played a King’s DNA pioneers Rosalind ings were relayed by video link to fundamental role in this momen- Franklin and Maurice Wilkins – tous discovery – ‘the most signifi- who went onto win the Nobel continued on page 2 2 Funding news | 3 Peace Operations Review | 5 Widening participation | 8 25 years of Anglo-French law | 11 Margaret Atwood at King’s | 12 Susan Gibson wins Rosalind Franklin Award | 15 Focus: School of Law | 16 Research news | 18 Books | 19 KCLSU election results | 20 Arts abcdef U N I V E R S I T Y O F L O N D O N A C C O M M O D A T I O N O F F I C E ACCOMMODATION INFORMATION - FINDING SOMEWHERE TO LIVE IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy WARNING: Under no circumstances inshould the this University document be of taken London as providing legal advice. -
Models, Perspectives, and Scientific Realism
MODELS, PERSPECTIVES, AND SCIENTIFIC REALISM: ON RONALD GIERE'S PERSPECTIVAL REALISM A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Brian R. Huth May, 2014 Thesis written by Brian R. Huth B.A., Kent State University 2012 M.A., Kent State University 2014 Approved by Frank X. Ryan, Advisor Linda Williams, Chair, Department of Philosophy James L. Blank, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I. FROM THE RECEIVED VIEW TO THE MODEL-THEORETIC VIEW........................................................................................................... 7 Section 1.1.................................................................................................... 9 Section 1.2.................................................................................................... 16 II. RONALD GIERE'S CONSTRUCTIVISM AND PERSPECTIVAL REALISM.................................................................................................... 25 Section 2.1.................................................................................................... 25 Section 2.2.................................................................................................... 31 Section 2.3................................................................................................... -
KANT-STUDIEN Philosophische Zeitschrift Der Kant-Gesellschaft
2015!·!BAND 106!· HEFT 1 KANT-STUDIEN Philosophische Zeitschrift der Kant-Gesellschaft HERAUSGEBER Manfred Baum, Wuppertal Bernd Dörflinger, Trier Heiner F. Klemme, Halle UNTER MITWIRKUNG VON H. E. Allison, Sacramento K. Ameriks, Notre Dame/Indiana G. Bird, Manchester R. Brandt, Marburg G. G. Brittan, Bozeman/Montana M. Caimi, Buenos Aires W. Carl, Göttingen K. Düsing, Köln J. Ferrari, Dijon G. Geismann, Berlin V. Gerhardt, Berlin B. Grünewald, Köln P. Guyer, Providence/Rhode Island D. Heidemann, Luxembourg N. Hinske, Trier P. Kitcher, New York P. Kleingeld, Groningen C. La Rocca, Genova K. Mainzer, München R. Meerbote, Rochester H. Oberer, Bonn E. W. Orth, Trier C. Piché, Montreal A. Pinzani, Florianópolis H. Robinson, Memphis P. Rohs, Münster W. Stark, Marburg G. Tomasi, Padova E. Watkins, San Diego A. W. Wood, Bloomington/Indiana Brought to you by | Buchhaltungsservicegesellschaft ver.di mbH Authenticated Download Date | 3/25/15 9:41 AM ABSTRACTED/INDEXED IN Arts and Humanities Citation Index; Current Contents / Arts and Humanities; Dietrich’s Index philosophicus; European Science Foundation; IBR – Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftenliteratur; IBZ – Internationale Bibliographie geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftenliteratur; Humanities International Complete; Répertoire bibliographique de la philosophie; The Philosopher’s Index. ISSN 0022-8877 ∙ e-ISSN 1613-1134 Alle Informationen zur Zeitschrift, wie Hinweise für Autoren, Open Access, Bezugsbedingungen und Bestellformulare, sind online zu fnden unter www.degruyter.com/ks. Die Kant-Studien werden in Zusammenarbeit und mit Unterstützung der Kant-Forschungsstelle der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz herausgegeben. Wir bitten, Manuskripte (zwei Exemplare) und Rezensionsexemplare für die Kant-Studien an die Anschrift der Redaktion zu senden. -
Thomas Nail – Theory of the Border
i Theory of the Border ii iii Theory of the Border Thomas Nail 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Nail, Thomas, author. Title: Theory of the border / Thomas Nail. Description: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, [2016] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Identifiers: LCCN 2016016792 (print) | LCCN 2016003957 (ebook) | ISBN 9780190618667 (Updf) | ISBN 9780190618674 (Epub) | ISBN 9780190618643 (hard- cover :acid-free paper) | ISBN 9780190618650 (pbk. : acid-free paper) Subjects: LCSH: Borderlands—Social aspects. | Boundaries—Social aspects. -
The Global Justice Reader Thom Brooks (Editor)
To purchase this product, please visit https://www.wiley.com/en-us/9781405169646 The Global Justice Reader Thom Brooks (Editor) Paperback 978-1-405-16964-6 March 2008 Print-on- $70.75 demand Hardcover 978-1-405-16965-3 March 2008 Print-on- $143.50 demand DESCRIPTION The Global Justice Reader is a first-of-its kind collection that brings together key foundational and contemporary writings on this important topic in moral and political philosophy. • • Brings together key foundational and contemporary writings on this important topic in moral and political philosophy • Offers a brief introduction followed by important readings on subjects ranging from sovereignty, human rights, and nationalism to global poverty, terrorism, and international environmental justice • Presents the writings of key figures in the field, including Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, John Rawls, Thomas Pogge, Peter Singer, and many others ABOUT THE AUTHOR Thom Brooks is Reader in Political and Legal Philosophy at the University of Newcastle and founding editor of the Journal of Moral Philosophy. He is the author of Hegel’s Political Philosophy (2007) and Punishment (2008), as well as editor of Rousseau and Law (2005), Locke and Law (2006), and co-editor of The Legacy of John Rawls (2005). FEATURES • • Brings together key foundational and contemporary writings on this important topic in moral and political philosophy • Offers a brief introduction followed by important readings on subjects ranging from sovereignty, human rights, and nationalism to global poverty, terrorism, and international environmental justice • Presents the writings of key figures in the field, including Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, John Rawls, Thomas Pogge, Peter Singer, and many others To purchase this product, please visit https://www.wiley.com/en-us/9781405169646. -
ASIC Unclaimed Money Gazette
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No. UM1/16, Monday 29 February 2016 Published by ASIC ASIC Gazette Contents Unclaimed consideration for compulsory acquisition - S668A Corporations Act RIGHTS OF REVIEW Persons affected by certain decisions made by ASIC under the Corporations Act 2001 and the other legislation administered by ASIC may have rights of review. ASIC has published Regulatory Guide 57 Notification of rights of review (RG57) and Information Sheet ASIC decisions – your rights (INFO 9) to assist you to determine whether you have a right of review. You can obtain a copy of these documents from the ASIC Digest, the ASIC website at www.asic.gov.au or from the Administrative Law Co-ordinator in the ASIC office with which you have been dealing. ISSN 1445-6060 (Online version) Available from www.asic.gov.au ISSN 1445-6079 (CD-ROM version) Email [email protected] © Commonwealth of Australia, 2016 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all rights are reserved. Requests for authorisation to reproduce, publish or communicate this work should be made to: Gazette Publisher, Australian Securities and Investment Commission, GPO Box 9827, Melbourne Vic 3001 ASIC GAZETTE Commonwealth of Australia Gazette UM1/16, Monday 29 February 2016 Unclaimed consideration for compulsory acquisition Page 1 of 270 Unclaimed Consideration for Compulsory Acquisition - S668A Corporations Act Copies of records of unclaimed consideration in respect of securities, of the following companies, that have been compulsorily -
Samuel J. Kerstein Professor and Chair Department of Philosophy
Samuel J. Kerstein Professor and Chair Department of Philosophy University of Maryland 1106 Skinner Building 4300 Chapel Lane College Park, Maryland 20742 [email protected] 301-405-3119 http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/Faculty/SKerstein/ updated August 2020 EDUCATION 1988-1995 Columbia University, Department of Philosophy. Ph.D. Awarded with Distinction, 1995. M.Phil., 1991; M.A., 1990. Dissertation: Action, Hedonism, and Practical Law: An Essay on Kant. Supervised by Professor Thomas Pogge. 1987-88 Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Paris). D.E.A. (Diplôme d'études approfondies), 1988. Thesis: “Le langage et la ‘construction’ du monde empirique dans la Philosophie des Formes Symboliques de Ernst Cassirer.” Advisor: L. Marin. 1983-87 Wesleyan University, (Middletown, Connecticut). B.A., 1987. Graduated Phi Beta Kappa with High Honors. AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION bioethics; ethics; Kant AREA OF COMPETENCE political philosophy PUBLICATIONS Books: How to Treat Persons (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 2013. Kant’s Search for the Supreme Principle of Morality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) (paper, 2005) Articles: “A Lack of Respect in Bioethics,” in Respect, Richard Dean and Oliver Sensen ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press), invited and under review. “Hastening Death and Respect for Dignity: Kantianism at the End of Life,” Bioethics 33 2019: 591-600. “Treating Persons as Means,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/persons-means/. “The Badness of Death for Us, the Worth in Us, and Priorities in Saving Lives,” in Saving People from the Harm of Death, Espen Gamlund & Carl Tollef Solberg ed. -
Anglo-American Blood Sports, 1776-1889: a Study of Changing Morals
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1974 Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals. Jack William Berryman University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Berryman, Jack William, "Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals." (1974). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1326. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1326 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, I776-I8891 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis Presented By Jack William Berryman Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS April, 197^ Department of History » ii ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, 1776-1889 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis By Jack V/illiam Berryman Approved as to style and content by« Professor Robert McNeal (Head of Department) Professor Leonard Richards (Member) ^ Professor Paul Boyer (I'/iember) Professor Mario DePillis (Chairman) April, 197^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Upon concluding the following thesis, the many im- portant contributions of individuals other than myself loomed large in my mind. Without the assistance of others the project would never have been completed, I am greatly indebted to Professor Guy Lewis of the Department of Physical Education at the University of Massachusetts who first aroused my interest in studying sport history and continued to motivate me to seek the an- swers why.