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Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA YAYASAN PUSTAKA OBOR INDONESIA JAKARTA, 2014 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 1 02/06/2014 15:42:15 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 2 02/06/2014 15:42:15 MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MAJALAH ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL INDONESIA Volume 39 No. 2, Desember 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS • Acknowledgments v-vi • A foreword by IPSK Deputy Aswatini vii-viii • In Memoriam Thee Kian Wie J. Thomas Lindblad and Siwage Dharma Negara ix-xii • A foreword by the Guest Editors: Professor Anne Booth, Eminent and Prolific Scholar, Generous Friend and Colleague J. Thomas Lindblad and Thee Kian Wie xiii-xviii 1. ‘The Indonesian economy during the Soeharto era: A review’ Peter McCawley 269-288 2. ‘By the numbers: Makassar’s trade, centralized statistics and local realities’ Heather Sutherland 289-306 3. ‘Why was the Dutch legacy so poor? Educational development in the Netherlands Indies, 1871-1942’ Ewout Frankema 307-326 4. ‘The Indonesia Economy during the Japanese Occupation’ Thee Kian Wie 327-340 5. ‘A Malaysian perspective on decolonization: Lessons for Indonesia?’ J. Thomas Lindblad 341-360 Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 | iii 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 3 02/06/2014 15:42:15 iv | Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 6. ‘In Search of New Opportunities: The Indonesianisasi of Economic Life in Yogyakarta in the 1950s’ Bambang Purwanto 361-378 7. ‘An Agricultural Development Legacy Unrealized by Five Presidents 1966-2014’ Sediono Tjondronegoro 379-396 8. ‘Indonesia’s Fuel Subsidy: A Sad History of Massive Policy Failure’ Howard Dick 397-416 9. ‘Ethnic Identity and Land Utilization: A Case Study in Riau, Indonesia’ Joan Hardjono 417-436 10. ‘Indonesia’s Achilles Heel in the first decade of the 2000s: Employment and Labour Productivity in Manufacturing’ Chris Manning 437-458 11. ‘Southeast Asian macroeconomic management: Pragmatic orthodoxy?’ Hal Hill 459-480 12. ‘Indonesia’s demographic dividend or window of opportunity?’ Mayling Oey-Gardiner and Peter Gardiner 481-504 13. ‘Population history in a dangerous environment: How important may natural disasters have been?’ Anthony Reid 505-526 14. ‘The Consequences of Urban Air Pollution for Child Health: What does Self-Reporting Data in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area Reveal?’ Budy Resosudarmo, Mia Amalia and Jeff Bennett 527-550 15. ‘The Institutionalisation of Macroeconomic Measurement in Indonesia Before The 1980s’ Pierre van der Eng 551-580 Biodata 579-586 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 4 02/06/2014 15:42:15 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Editors of the Special Edition of Masyarakat Indonesia in Honour of Professor Anne Booth would first of all express their great appreciation and heartfelt thanks to w Professor Dr. Aswatini, Deputy Head, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences for the Social Sciences and Humanities for writing a foreword for the Special Issue and for her kind willingness to officiate at the launch of the Festschrift w Associate Professor Budy P. Resosudarmo, Head of the Indonesia Project at The Australian National University, Canberra, for allocating part of the funds of the Indonesia Project, to pay for the return fare London - Jakarta of Professor Anne Booth. w Dr. Siwage Dharma Negara, Chief Editor of Masyarakat Indonesia, and his associates at Masyarakat Indonesia for their competent and meticulous editing of the Festschrift. w All the contributors to the Festschrift for their kind willingness to contribute a paper for the Festschrift. Leiden and Jakarta, December 2013 The co-editors of the Festschrift: J. Thomas Lindblad and Thee Kian Wie Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 | v 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 5 02/06/2014 15:42:15 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 6 02/06/2014 15:42:15 FOREWORD by Deputy Chairman for Social Sciences and Humanities Indonesian Institute of Sciences (IPSK - LIPI) This edition of Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia pays a tribute to Professor Anne Booth of the Department of Economics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, who retired by the end of 2013. Professor Anne Booth is an eminent scholar specialized in the economy and history of the Southeast Asian nations, with particular reference to Indonesia. Her book, ‘The Indonesian Economy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (1998), published during the period of Asian Financial Crisis, became an invaluable source of reference for other scholars interested in the economic and social history of Indonesia. Professor Anne Booth is also known for her monograph Agricultural Development in Indonesia (1988). She published two influential edited volumes: A. Booth, W.J. O’Malley and A. Weidemann (eds), Indonesian Economic History in the Dutch Colonial Era, (1990), which is widely regarded as the first survey of modern economic history of Indonesia, and A. Booth (ed.) The Oil Boom and After; Indonesian Economic Policy and Performance in the Soeharto Era (1992). In addition, her works span for more than four decades in which she has written a long list of influential contributions in journals and edited volumes. Professor Anne Booth has consistently applied systematic quantitative macroeconomic analysis in combination with a more qualitative evaluation of government policy and economic theory in all her works. She gives careful attention to a balanced analysis of the colonial and the independent eras of Indonesian history, to draw parallels and make comparisons. By doing this, she is able to visualize a long-term view on economic development, an approach Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 | vii 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 7 02/06/2014 15:42:15 viii | Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 which has often been overlooked by economists and historians of a younger generation. By way of tribute, it seems appropriate to reflect on and update some work of the Indonesian specialists and scholars which links to Anne Booth’s previous works. This tribute has been prepared by two of Professor Anne Booth good friends, Dr. J. Thomas Linblad and Dr. Thee KianWie, who have been diligently contacting paper contributors, and vigorously reviewing the manuscripts. The group of contributors to this volume is distinguished in one way or another by close association with Professor Anne Booth, and this collection of their works is dedicated to her on the occasion of her retirement. It is an honor for the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) to celebrate the contributions of Professor Anne Booth to the advancement of knowledge and understanding about the Asian development, in particular the Indonesian economic and social development. I congratulate Professor Anne Booth for her long time contributions and achievements. And, on behalf of LIPI I would like to wish you all the best for your retirement! Prof. Dr. Aswatini Deputy Chairman for Social Sciences and Humanities Indonesian Institute of Sciences (IPSK - LIPI) 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 8 02/06/2014 15:42:15 IN MEMORIAM THEE KIAN WIE J. Thomas Lindblad and Siwage Dharma Negara Leiden University and Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) This special issue of Masyarakat Indonesia was jointly prepared by Thee Kian Wie and Thomas Lindblad. It is singularly sad that Thee Kian Wie did not live to see this publication appearing in print. Pak Thee, as he was affectionately called by his many colleagues and friends, passed away after a brief illness on Saturday 8 February 2014, aged 78. Thee Kian Wie was born in Jakarta on 20 April 1935. He was a student of economics at the newly founded Fakultas Ekonomi of the Universitas Indonesia in the 1950s, graduating with a Doctorandus degree in 1959. Right after graduating from the University of Indonesia, he started his professional career as an Administrative Officer, at the Indonesian Council for the Sciences (Majelis Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia or MIPI), which was a predecessor of LIPI. In 1962, he became a researcher at LEKNAS-LIPI. In 1976, Thee Kian Wie was promoted as a Senior Research Associate (Ahli Peneliti Utama). For more than half a century, he remained attached to LIPI, even after his retirement in 2000, coming to his office at Jalan Gatot Subroto 10 in Jakarta daily almost up to the very end of his life. He was remembered as the longest serving researcher at LIPI. He did a Master in economics at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, USA, where he in 1969 obtained his PhD with a dissertation entitled Plantation Agriculture and Export Growth; An Economic History of East Sumatra, 1863-1942 (Jakarta 1977). He served as an assistant director of LEKNAS-LIPI between 1974 and 1978 and as head of the Proyek Penelitian Perspektif Perekonomian Indonesia during the years 1975-1978, a study initiated and supervised by the late Professor Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, Minister of State for Research. When LIPI was re-organized in 1986, Thee Kian Wie became the first Head of Centre for Economic and Development Studies (PEP-LIPI). He served as the head of PEP LIPI from June 1986 until Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 | ix 00-MI-39,-No 2-2013.indd 9 02/06/2014 15:42:15 x | Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No. 2, Desember 2013 July 1990, during which period he was able to send several young researchers to continue their postgraduate degree in the UK and Australia. Pak Thee resigned as the head of PEP LIPI in late June 1990 to accept a position as Visiting Fellow at the ANU’s Indonesia Project. He was, amongst others, a guest professor at the Universitas Sriwijaya in Palembang, a frequent visiting scholar at the Australian National University in Canberra (1982/83, 1990/91, 1997, and 2007), a visiting fellow at the Netherlands Institute of Advanced Study in Wassenaar (1994/95) as well as a short-term visiting scholar with the International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development (ICSEAD) in Kitakyushu (2001).