Write a Sonnet Using the Traditional Shakespearean Sonnet Form
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Editor's Introduction
Editor’s Introduction: Scansion DAVID NOWELL SMITH _______________________ I would like to start from an intuition.1 This might seem an abuse of editorial privilege, and indeed might strike one as more generally tendentious: is an issue on ‘scansion’ the place for discussing one’s intuitions at all? For a start, it contravenes quite brazenly the strict separation between description and performance, lain down most powerfully by John Hollander well over half a century ago. For Hollander, a ‘descriptive’ system of scansion would aim at presenting schematically the whole ‘musical’ structure of a poem, whether this consists, in any particular case, of the prosodic features of the language in which it is written, the arrangement of elements completely foreign to that language (syllable counting in English verse for example), or even the arrangement of type on a page. A performative system of scansion, on the other hand, would present a series of rules governing a locutionary reading of a particular poem, before a real or implied audience. It would end up by describing not the poem itself, but the unstated canons of taste behind the rules. Performative systems of scansion, disguised as descriptive ones, have composed all but a few of the metrical studies of the past. Their subjectivity is far more treacherous than even that of reading poems into oscilloscopes and claiming that the image produced describes, or even is, the true poem.2 1 My great thanks to Ewan Jones on his comments on an earlier draft of this introduction. 2 John Hollander, ‘The Music of Poetry’, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism vol. -
Rubai (Quatrain) As a Classical Form of Poetry in Persian Literature
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 2, Issue - 4, Apr – 2018 UGC Approved Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 3.449 Publication Date: 30/04/2018 Rubai (Quatrain) as a Classical Form of Poetry in Persian Literature Ms. Mina Qarizada Lecturer in Samangan Higher Education, Samangan, Afghanistan Master of Arts in English, Department of English Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India Email – [email protected] Abstract: Studying literature, including poetry and prose writing, in Afghanistan is very significant. Poetry provides some remarkable historical, cultural, and geographical facts and its literary legacy of a particular country. Understanding the poetic forms is important in order to understand the themes and the styles of the poetry of the poets. All the Persian poets in some points of the time composed in the Rubai form which is very common till now among the past and present generation across Afghanistan. This paper is an overview of Rubai as a classical form of Poetry in Persian Literature. Rubai has its significant role in the society with different stylistic and themes related to the cultural, social, political, and gender based issues. The key features of Rubai are to be eloquent, spontaneous and ingenious. In a Rubai the first part is the introduction which is the first three lines that is the sublime for the fourth line of the poem. It represents the idea if sublet, pithy and clever. It also represents the poets’ literary works, poetic themes, styles, and visions. Key Words: Rubai, Classic, Poetry, Persian, Literature, Quatrain, 1. INTRODUCTION: Widespread geography of Persian speakers during the past centuries in the history of Afghanistan like many other countries, it can be seen and felt that only great men were trained in the fields of art and literature. -
Friends, Enemies, and Fools: a Collection of Uyghur Proverbs by Michael Fiddler, Zhejiang Normal University
GIALens 2017 Volume 11, No. 3 Friends, enemies, and fools: A collection of Uyghur proverbs by Michael Fiddler, Zhejiang Normal University Erning körki saqal, sözning körki maqal. A beard is the beauty of a man; proverbs are the beauty of speech. Abstract: This article presents two groups of Uyghur proverbs on the topics of friendship and wisdom, to my knowledge only the second set of Uyghur proverbs published with English translation (after Mahmut & Smith-Finley 2016). It begins with a brief introduction of Uyghur language and culture, then a description of Uyghur proverb styles, then the two sets of proverbs, and finally a few concluding comments. Key words: Proverb, Uyghur, folly, wisdom, friend, enemy 1. Introduction Uyghur is spoken by about 10 million people, mostly in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It is a Turkic language, most closely related to Uzbek and Salar, but also sharing similarity with its neighbors Kazakh and Kyrgyz. The lexicon is composed of about 50% old Turkic roots, 40% relatively old borrowings from Arabic and Persian, and 6% from Russian and 2% from Mandarin (Nadzhip 1971; since then, the Russian and Mandarin borrowings have presumably seen a slight increase due to increased language contact, especially with Mandarin). The grammar is generally head-final, with default SOV clause structure, A-N noun phrases, and postpositions. Stress is typically word-final. Its phoneme inventory includes eight vowels and 24 consonants. The phonology includes vowel harmony in both roots and suffixes, which is sensitive to rounded/unrounded (labial harmony) and front/back (palatal harmony), consonant harmony across suffixes, which is sensitive to voiced/unvoiced and front/back distinctions; and frequent devoicing of high vowels (see Comrie 1997 and Hahn 1991 for details). -
By William Shakespeare: Translation Studies
TRANSLATION PROCESS IN “SONET 12” BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: TRANSLATION STUDIES Mayasari Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universitas Harapan Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT The paper revisits the concepts of translation process by Newmark (1988). Translation as a product is a written text in a target language as the end result of a translation process for a source-language text. Following the Newmark‟s (1988) theory, the writer analyzed the text around the analysis of the source text, transfer of the text into the target language and revision of the translation. Keywords: Translation Process, Newmark’s Theory, Sonet 12 INTRODUCTION language by the same message or statement in another language” Since the study discusses the Newmark emphasizes that translation translation analysis, the definition of is a process of rendering written translation should to be known. Here message, from source language to some definition of translation from target language without adding or experts. According to Newmark reducing the message. The following is (1988:7) “Translation is a craft a diagram about how to translate a text consisting in the attempt to replace a by Newmark (1988:4): written message statement in one writers, norms, culture and setting and tradition. TranslatorS should keep the originality of each Lelement from the source language. The only change on the translation processc is the form. The form of the source languageu is changed by the form of the targetl language. The form of language trefers to words, phrases, clauses,u sentences, paragraphs, etc. r Furthermore, translator should consider the In translating a text, there are appropriate form in the target language four important elements, they are such as lexicon and grammatical 193 structure. -
"Twenty-First Century English Poetry Towards Mantric Planes of Consciousness"
Vol.5(7), pp. 211- 222, October 2014 DOI: 10.5897/IJEL2014.0617 Article Number: 3D8046A47560 International Journal of English and Literature ISSN 2141-2626 Copyright © 2014 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJEL Full Length Research Paper "Twenty-first Century English Poetry towards Mantric Planes of Consciousness" Nikhil Kumar Department of English, V.K.S.University, Arrah (Bihar) India-802301. Received 08 July, 2014; Accepted 21 August, 2014 Sri Aurobindo, a man of the supramental plane of consciousness has found ‘Mantra’ to be the future of Poetry, the poetry which expresses the deepest spiritual reality. He discovers that poetry written from some higher plane of, what he calls, the Intuitive Mind Consciousness and Over mind Consciousness, the two uppermost planes of spiritual consciousness on the plane of Mind is the Mantra. Since man is yet to evolve to these higher planes of the spiritual mind-consciousness, the Mantra is the future poetry. On examination of Tomas Transtromer’s Answers to Letters and some other poems of the present century it is found that the evolution of consciousness is going on, and the poetic consciousness is destined to evolve to such higher planes of the Mantric Consciousness. Key words: Poetry of Future, Mantra, Sri Aurobindo, Tomas Transtromer. INTRODUCTION It raises the thought which goes beyond the strict limits of sciousness which is irrefutably the ‘central significant the author’s subject and suggests the whole question of motive of the terrestrial existence’ (1990: 824). In fact, the the future of poetry in the age which is coming upon us, English literature, and the Indian Mind and temperament the higher functions open to it—as yet very imperfectly come to be the one integral factor for determining the fulfilled —and the part which English literature on one trend of the future poetry. -
Shakespeare's Penknife
Shakespeare’s Penknife: Grafting and Seedless Generation in the Procreation Sonnets Vin Nardizzi University of British Columbia Cet essai remet dans son contexte la figure de la greffe qu’utilise Shakespeare dans ses « sonnets de procréation » (numéro 1-17) par l’examen de la présentation de cette technique horticole dans la littérature de jardinage des seizième et dix-septièmes siècles. On y argue que le personnage du sonnet 15 se réfère à cette littérature, se terminant sur le vers « I engraft you new », visualisant la greffe horticole autant comme une technique d’écriture que comme une forme analogue à la procréation humaine. En tant qu’écriture, la greffe permet à l’orateur de se hisser au niveau des héritiers et de la poésie, puisque le canif est indispensable autant au poète qu’au jardinier, respectivement pour préparer une plume et une greffe. Toutefois, en tant qu’analogue de la procréation humaine, la greffe ne procède pas par semis ou par mélange des semences. Au lieu de cela, elle constitue une forme de génération ne nécessitant pas de semences, et de ce fait évoque le potentiel de la greffe comme reproduction travestie dans les Sonnets de Shakespeare. t the close of Sonnet 15, the speaker of Shakespeare’s Sonnets makes a spectacular Apronouncement to the beautiful young man: “I engraft you new” (l.14).1 In doing so, he links procreation to poetry-making through an image of plant grafting. As Bruce R. Smith observes, Sonnet 15 not only “sets up” the figures of generation in Sonnet 16 (“maiden gardens” [l.6] and “living flowers” [l.7]) but also embeds a pun on graphein (Greek: “to write”). -
Review Article: D. Attridge, the Rhythms of English Poetry
Linguistic Society of America Review: [untitled] Author(s): Bruce Hayes Source: Language, Vol. 60, No. 4 (Dec., 1984), pp. 914-923 Published by: Linguistic Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/413802 . Accessed: 11/07/2011 21:10 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=lsa. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Linguistic Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Language. http://www.jstor.org REVIEW ARTICLE The rhythms of English poetry. By DEREKATTRIDGE. (English language series, 14.) London & New York: Longman, 1982.Pp. -
The Play of Memory and Imagination in the Arena of Performance: an Attempt to Contextualise the History and Legend of Amar Singh
The Play of Memory and Imagination in the Arena of Performance: An Attempt to Contextualise the History and Legend of Amar Singh Rathore as taken forward by various Performing Arts First Six-Monthly Report Tripurari Sharma This report attempts to compile and analyse certain aspects that have come to the fore while exploring the various dimensions that emerge from the subject of study. It is true, that Amar Singh as a character has been celebrated in the Folk Performing Arts, like, Nautanki, Khayal and Puppetry. However, that is not all. There are also songs about him and some of the other characters who are part of his narrative. Bards also tell his story and each telling is a distinct version and interpretation of him and his actions. As his presence expands through various cultural expressions of Folklore, it seems necessary to explore the varying dimensions that have enabled this legend construct. A major challenge and delight in this research has been the discovering of material from various sources, not in one place and a lot by interaction and engaging with artists of various Forms. Books, that deal with History, Cultural Studies, Folk poetry, Life styles of Marwar and Rajputs, Mughal Court, Braj Bhasha and Folklore have been studied in detail. The N.M.M.L. has provided much material for reading. This has facilitated, thinking, formulating connections with the Legend, Society and Performative Arts. There have been discussions with artists engaged with Puppetry and Nautanki. Some of them have been preliminary in nature and some fairly exhaustive. Archival material of some senior artists has been examined and more is in process. -
"The Clam-Digger: Capitol Island": a Robinson Sonnet Recovered
Colby Quarterly Volume 10 Issue 8 December Article 7 December 1974 "The Clam-Digger: Capitol Island": A Robinson Sonnet Recovered Richard Cary Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Library Quarterly, series 10, no.8, December 1974, p.505-512 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Cary: "The Clam-Digger: Capitol Island": A Robinson Sonnet Recovered Colby Library Quarterly 505 "THE CLAM-DIGGER: CAPITOL ISLAND": A ROBINSON SONNET RE,C'OVE,RED By RICHARD CARY n page 2 of The Reporter Monthly for April 26, 1890 ap O pears the following sonnet by Edwin Arlington Robinson not yet attributed to him in any bibliography or checklist. THE CLAM-DIGGER CAPITOL ISLAND There is a garden in a shallow cove Planted by Neptune centuries ago, Which Ocean covers with a thin, flat flow, Then falling, leaves the sun to gleam above Those oozy lives (which reasoning mortals love) Reposed in slimy silence far below The shell-strewn desert, while their virtues grow, And over them the doughty diggers rove. Then awful in his boots the King appears, With facile fork and basket at his side; Straight for the watery bound the master steers, Where giant holes lie scattered far and wide; And plays the devil with his bubbling dears All through the bounteous, ottoitic tide. R. In compiling his sturdy Bibliography 0/ Edwin Arlington Robinson (New Haven, 1936), Charles Beecher Hogan did record and reprint two other primigenial poems from this four page literary supplement of the Kennebec Reporter: "Thalia," March 29, 1890, as Robinson's first known publication of verse; "The Galley Race," May 31, 1890, as his second (at this point clearly to be reclassified third). -
Poetry Vocabulary
Poetry Vocabulary Alliteration: Definition: •The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together. •Example: •Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick? Assonance: Definition: •The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. •Example: •And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling, my darling, my life and my bride. -Edgar Allen Poe, from “Annabel Lee” Ballad: Definition: •A song or songlike poem that tells a story. •Examples: •“The Dying Cowboy” • “The Cremation of Sam McGee” Cinquain: Definition: • A five-line poem in which each line follows a rule. 1. A word for the subject of the poem. 2. Two words that describe it. 3. Three words that show action. 4. Four words that show feeling. 5. The subject word again-or another word for it. End rhyme: Definition: • Rhymes at the ends of lines. • Example: – “I have to speak-I must-I should -I ought… I’d tell you how I love you if I thought The world would end tomorrow afternoon. But short of that…well, it might be too soon.” The end rhymes are ought, thought and afternoon, soon. Epic: Definition: • A long narrative poem that is written in heightened language and tells stories of the deeds of a heroic character who embodies that values of a society. • Example: – “Casey at the Bat” – “Beowulf” Figurative language: Definition: • An expressive use of language. • Example: – Simile – Metaphor Form: Definition: • The structure and organization of a poem. Free verse: Definition: • Poetry without a regular meter or rhyme scheme. -
Jennings on the Trail of Pessoa Or Dimensions of Poetical Music
Jennings on the Trail of Pessoa or dimensions of poetical music Pedro Marques* Keywords Fernando Pessoa, Hubert Jennings, Roy Campbell, Peter Rickart, translation, versification, musicality, The thing that hurts and wrings, What grieves me is not, What saddens me is not. Abstract Here we present two unpublished essays by Hubert Jennings about the challenges of translating the poetry of Fernando Pessoa: the first one of them, brief and fragmentary, is analyzed in the introduction; the second, longer and also covering issues besides translation, is presented in the postscript. Having as a starting point the Pessoan poem “O que me doe” and three translations compared by Hubert Jennings, this presentation examines some aspects of poetic musicality in the Portuguese language: verse measurement, stress dynamics, rhymes, anaphors, and parallelisms. The introduction also discusses how much the English versions of the poem, which are presented by Jennings, recreate (or not) the musical-poetic dimensions of the original text. Palavras-chave Fernando Pessoa, Hubert Jennings, Roy Campbell, Peter Rickart, tradução, versificação, musicalidade, O que me doe, O que me dói. Resumo Reproduzem-se aqui dois ensaios inéditos de Hubert Jennings sobre os desafios de se traduzir a poesia de Fernando Pessoa: o primeiro deles, breve e fragmentário, é analisado numa introdução; o segundo, mais longo e versando também sobre questões alheias à tradução, é apresentado em postscriptum. A partir do poema pessoano “O que me dói” e de três traduções comparadas por Hubert Jennings, esta apresentação enfoca alguns aspectos da música poética em língua portuguesa: medida do verso, dinâmica dos acentos, rimas, anáforas e paralelismos. -
IMAGES from the POETRY from 9 Apr 2012 to 24 Nov 2012 10:00-18:00
ILLUSTRATING KEATS: IMAGES FROM THE POETRY From 9 Apr 2012 to 24 Nov 2012 10:00-18:00 "ILLUSTRATING KEATS: Images from the Poetry" The Keats-Shelley House's current exhibition presents a selection of images from major illustrated editions of Keats's poems from 1856 to the present day, telling the story of the interpretation of Keats in a fresh and fascinating way. Price: Entrance to the exhibition is included in the museum's normal entrance fee. Location: Salone. "THE BRONTËS AND THE SHELLEYS - CRAFTING STORIES FROM LIVES": A TALK BY JULIET GAEL ON SATURDAY 10 NOVEMBER AT 16.00 10 Nov 2012 from 16:00 to 18:00 Janice Graham, writing as Juliet Gael, is the author of the critically acclaimed historical novel Romancing Miss Brontë, and is currently working on a follow-up novel that deals with the fascinating lives of the Shelleys. Part literary reading, part discussion, and part work-in-progress seminar, Juliet will address the creative problems involved in romanticising the lives of authors, and will give us some tantalising sneak previews into the process of writing her book about the Shelleys. Everyone is welcome and the museum's normal standard entrance fee applies. Please call on 06 678 4235 or email info@keats to reserve a place. Otherwise just come along on Saturday the 10th of November, and enjoy some refreshments after! To know more about Romancing Miss Brontë please click on the following link:http://www.romancingmissbronte.com/book.html Price: The price is included in the normal entrance fee. Location: Salone.