THE BOOK of II SHMUEL Rav Amnon Bazak LECTURE 75
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The Authority of Scripture: the Puzzle of the Genealogies of Jesus Mako A
The Authority of Scripture: The Puzzle of the Genealogies of Jesus Mako A. Nagasawa, June 2005 Four Main Differences in the Genealogies Provided by Matthew and Luke 1. Is Jesus descended through the line of Solomon (Mt) or the line of Nathan (Lk)? Or both? 2. Are there 27 people from David to Jesus (Mt) or 42 (Lk)? 3. Who was Joseph’s father? Jacob (Mt) or Heli (Lk)? 4. What is the lineage of Shealtiel and Zerubbabel? a. Are they the same father-son pair in Mt as in Lk? (Apparently popular father-son names were repeated across families – as with Jacob and Joseph in Matthew’s genealogy) If not, then no problem. I will, for purposes of this discussion, assume that they are not the same father-son pair. b. If so, then there is another problem: i. Who was Shealtiel’s father? Jeconiah (Mt) or Neri (Lk)? ii. Who was Zerubbabel’s son? Abihud (Mt) or Rhesa (Lk)? And where are these two in the list of 1 Chronicles 3:19-20 ( 19b the sons of Zerubbabel were Meshullam and Hananiah, and Shelomith was their sister; 20 and Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah and Jushab-hesed, five)? Cultural Factors 1. Simple remarriage. It is likely that in most marriages, men were older and women were younger (e.g. Joseph and Mary). So it is also likely that when husbands died, many women remarried. This was true in ancient times: Boaz married the widow Ruth, David married the widow Bathsheba after Uriah was killed. It also seems likely to have been true in classical, 1 st century times: Paul (in Rom.7:1-3) suggests that this is at least somewhat common in the Jewish community (‘I speak to those under the Law’ he says) in the 1 st century. -
The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: an Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2019 The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5 Christian Vogel Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vogel, Christian, "The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5" (2019). Dissertations. 1684. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1684 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 by Christian Vogel Adviser: Richard M. Davidson ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 Name of researcher: Christian Vogel Name and degree of faculty adviser: Richard M. Davidson, Ph.D. Date completed: June 2019 The account of David’s reign at Hebron found in 2 Samuel 2:1—5:5 constitutes a somewhat neglected, yet crucial part of the David narrative, chronicling David’s first years as king. This dissertation investigates these chapters by means of a close reading of the Hebrew text in order to gain a better understanding of the nature of David’s kingship as it is presented in this literary unit. -
The Life and Psalms of David a Man After God’S Heart
These study lessons are for individual or group Bible study and may be freely copied or distributed for class purposes. Please do not modify the material or distribute partially. Under no circumstances are these lessons to be sold. Comments are welcomed and may be emailed to [email protected]. The Life and Psalms of David A Man After God’s Heart Curtis Byers 2015 The Life and Psalms of David Introduction The life of David is highly instructive to all who seek to be a servant of God. Although we cannot relate to the kingly rule of David, we can understand his struggle to live his life under the mighty hand of God. His success in that struggle earned him the honor as “a man after God’s own heart” (Acts 13:22). The intent of David’s heart is not always apparent by simply viewing his life as recorded in the books of Samuel. It is, however, abundantly clear by reading his Psalms. The purpose of this class will be to study the Psalms of David in the context of his life. David was a shepherd, musician, warrior, poet, friend, king, and servant. Although the events of David’s life are more dramatic than those in our lives, his battle with avoiding the wrong and seeking the right is the same as ours. Not only do his victories provide valuable lessons for us, we can also learn from his defeats. David had his flaws, but it would be a serious misunderstanding for us to justify our flaws because David had his. -
Books of Samuel 8. David's Decline Although the David Narrative Reads
Books of Samuel 8. David’s Decline Although the David narrative reads as a continuous story for nearly two books of the Bible, it tends to lurch somewhat from theme to theme. The opening chapters are about David and Saul (and Saul’s family), in which David is pure success; then there is the period in the wilderness, where David struggles somewhat and is forced to take desperate measures; then the establishing of his monarchy, containing his accomplishments as a statesman and the consolidation and growth of his power; then the Bathsheba interlude where his power is abused. Now, in the final chapters of his story, we are introduced rather suddenly to David’s sons, who have gone entirely unmentioned until now. Many scholars identify this portion of the narrative as a once-independent literary piece, known as the Succession Narrative, as it deals primarily with the question of how Solomon came to succeed David on the throne: through the progressive elimination of his older brothers. Whether this theory is correct or not, the recognition that these chapters are about the issue of dynastic succession is surely accurate. We may also note that the eventuality of Solomon’s accession to the throne is never really in question. First, because the text as it currently stands must have been finalized after Solomon had, historically, succeeded David; but also, because even in the one verse narrating Solomon’s birth, in 2 Samuel 12:24, we are told that “the Lord favored him.” We should read these chapters therefore not as dramatic narrative with an unexpected ending, but rather as explanation: how is it that Solomon, fourth in line for the throne, was the one to actually get it? David’s eldest son is Amnon, who is featured in 2 Samuel 13. -
FATHERHOOD – Part Ten the CONSEQUENCES of DAVID’S SIN Sermon 9/29/19
FATHERHOOD – Part Ten THE CONSEQUENCES OF DAVID’S SIN Sermon 9/29/19 Last time we looked at David and the sins he committed with Bathsheba and against her husband Uriah. Because of these sins God told David through the prophet Nathan that the sword would never depart from his house; and that He would raise up evil against him from within his own house. 2 SAMUEL 12:10-14 “Thus says the Lord, ‘the sword shall never depart from your house… Behold, I will raise up evil against you from your own household; I will even take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight.. the child also that is born to you shall surely die.” Today we’re going to look at the members of David’s household and see who God used to fulfill the prophetic words He spoke to David. David had eight wives whose names are known but according to 2 Samuel (5:13) he had many more. How many is unknown. His first wife was Michael, the daughter of King Saul. While David was the commander of the army of Israel, Saul gave his daughter Michael to David as his bride. This relationship started out well but ended with Michael despising David and resulted in her being barren till the day she died. His second wife was Abigail, the widow of Nabal, a wealthy man whom the Lord killed after he had treated David with contempt. After his death David married his widow, Abigail. -
Seeing Jesus in the Minor Prophets
DECEMBER 2016 Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms. Luke 24:44 SEEING JESUS IN THE MINOR PROPHETS A devotional from TIW_Dec2016_4C_ic.indd 1 9/14/16 7:09 PM TODAY WITH DR. PAUL NYQUIST President of Moody Global Ministries Our Prince of Peace Peace is something of God. He offers us calm, even in the we all desire, but storm. “In peace I will both lie down and it is rarely seen in sleep, for You alone, O Lord, make me the world around to dwell in safety” (Ps. 4:8). us. If I were to ask you to choose one The biblical meaning of peace never word to describe implies that our lives will be tranquil; 2016, I am pretty sure you would not rather, that as we dwell in Him, we will say peaceful. We have seen too much be made whole or complete. Jesus, terror, a wearying amount of violence, the promised Messiah, was God’s gift and conflict both within our nation and of peace to us that first Christmas. across the globe. “His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, If so many people desire peace, why is Prince of Peace” (Isa. 9:6). Through it not easily achieved? Evangelist D. L. Him, we can know God and experience Moody observed, “A great many people peace within our own hearts. are trying to make peace, but that has already been done. God has not left it One of the Minor Prophets, Micah, for us to do; all we have to do is enter referred to the coming Messiah: “This into it.” One will be our peace” (Micah 5:5). -
Third Presbyterian Church Tuesday Bible Study Old Testament Tour - Samuel Lesson 70 – Amnon and Tamar
P a g e | 1 Third Presbyterian Church Tuesday Bible Study Old Testament Tour - Samuel Lesson 70 – Amnon and Tamar 2 Samuel 13:1-39 (NIV) 1 In the course of time, Amnon son of David fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of Absalom son of David. 2 Amnon became frustrated to the point of illness on account of his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her. 3 Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab son of Shimeah, David's brother. Jonadab was a very shrewd man. 4 He asked Amnon, "Why do you, the king's son, look so haggard morning after morning? Won't you tell me?" Amnon said to him, "I'm in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister." 5 "Go to bed and pretend to be ill," Jonadab said. "When your father comes to see you, say to him, 'I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food in my sight so I may watch her and then eat it from her hand.'" 6 So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, "I would like my sister Tamar to come and make some special bread in my sight, so I may eat from her hand." 7 David sent word to Tamar at the palace: "Go to the house of your brother Amnon and prepare some food for him." 8 So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. -
The Rebel Prince, Or, Lessons from the Career of the Young Man Absalom
THE EEBEL PRINCE, LESSONS FROM THE CAREER OF THE YOUNG MAN ABSALOM, BY Rev. W. M. BLACKBURN, •» AUTHOR OF THE EXILES OF MADEIRA," " THE HOLY CHILD, " JUDAS THE MACCABEE," AC. PHILADELPHIA: PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OP PUBLICATION, No. 821 Chestnut Street. 2*^ Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1564, by THE TRUSTEES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN" BOARD 01 PUBLICAIZ In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 2.LL f9 CONTENTS PAGE Preface 5 CHAPTER I. Absalom's Birth-place and Boyhood 9 CHAPTER II. Absalom the Indulged Son 18 CHAPTER III. The Sinner's Victory 38 CHAPTER IV. The Lawless Avenger 51 CHAPTER V. * Absalom the Fugitive 68 CHAPTER VI. Absalom the Exile 78 CHAPTER VII. The Hand or Joab 90 CHAPTER VIII. Absalom Plotting Treason 110 CHAPTER IX. Stealing Hearts 119 CHAPTER X. All Israel in Rebellion , 129 4 CONTENTS. CHAPTER XI. PAGE The Flight of the King 140 CHAPTER XII. David Wept 153 CHAPTER XIII. Friends and Foes 162 CHAPTER XIV. David's Friend, the Orator 173 CHAPTER XV. The King's Head-Quarters 185 CHAPTER XVI. The Rebels on the March 190 CHAPTER XVII. Deal Gently 197 CHAPTER XVIII. The Battle 213 CHAPTER XIX. Absalom, my Son! 229 CHAPTER XX. The Pillar in the King's Dale 238 CHAPTER XXI. The Restoration 246 CHAPTER XXII. Imitators of Absalom 257 PREFACE This volume has grown out of a series of lectures, most of which were delivered to two different congregations. While some of the original branches have been pruned away, others have been added by growth and graft. -
The Men of the Bible
ALL THE MEN OF THE BIBLE AARON [AaY on]-A MOUNTAIN OF STRENGTH or ENLIGHTENED. The son of Amran and of Jochebed his wife, and of the family of Kohath, who was the second son of Levi, who was the third son of Jacob. Miriam was Aaron's elder sister and Moses was his junior brother by some three years. Aaron married Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab and sister of Naashon, and by her had four sons -Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar (Ex. 6: 16-23). The Man Who Was an Excellent Speaker It is somewhat fitting that Aaron should not only begin the list of men under the letter A-one of the longest lists of all-but also of all the men listed alphabetically in the Bible. The first glimpse we have of this great Bible saint is that of an eloquent speaker, and because of this fact he was chosen by God to be the prophet and spokesman of his brother Moses in his encounter with Pharaoh. The fame of his oratory was known in heaven, and recognized by God. A great orator has been defined as a good man well-skilled in speaking, and of such capacities was Aaron. When Moses protested against appearing before Pharaoh, pleading that he was not eloquent, but slow of speech and of a slow tongue (Ex. 3:10; 4:11, 12) did he refer to a defect of speech he suffered from? "Not eloquent" means, not a man of words and "slow of speech, and of a slow tongue" means heavy of speech and heavy of tongue. -
THE POLITICS of SEXUALITY in the STORY of KING DAVID By
THE POLITICS OF SEXUALITY IN THE STORY OF KING DAVID by Erin E. Fleming A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland October 2013 © 2013 Erin E. Fleming All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Among the stories surrounding the most famous of biblical kings—David—are a number of episodes that contain sexual components. Aspects of the sexual can be found especially in the narratives of David’s reign but also to a certain extent in the accounts of his rise to power and the succession of his son Solomon. Though David is not always directly involved, the episodes involving sexuality are closely intertwined with the story of David’s kingship over Israel and Judah. The sustained recurrence of sexual episodes surrounding David suggests that sexuality should be considered a literary motif in the David story found in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2. In this thesis, I provide a systematic treatment of sexuality in the narratives of David’s rise to power, his reign, and Solomon’s succession as presented in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2. Specifically, I focus on sexuality and kingship by examining how sexuality relates to royal ideology and political pragmatism in the narratives surrounding the establishment of the Davidic dynasty. This study considers how the sexual episodes in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2 function within the overall narrative of David and what they might suggest about cultural conceptions of gender, sexuality, and kingship in ancient Israel and Judah within their ancient Near Eastern cultural context. -
David and Solomon Bible Background
Page 1 of 11 Meadgate Spring 2019 The Early Kings Session 7 – David and Solomon Bible Background – 2 Samuel 13-24 Last time we left on a cliff-hanger! David’s daughter Tamar has been raped by her half- brother Amnon, and her full-blood brother Absolom, on hearing the news, states: “Be quiet now, my sister; he is your brother. Don't take this thing to heart”. 2 Sam 13:20 It seems a very callous response – what is Absolom up to? David was “furious” on hearing about Tamar’s rape (2 Sam 13:21), but he does nothing. Absolom does not challenge Amnon – in fact, he does not say a word, Tamar lived from that day on in Absolom’s house, a “desolate woman” (2 Sam 13: 20) Two years later, Absolom engineers a plot to get Amnon and the other sons of David to a feast. When Amnon has been drinking, Absolom orders his men to kill Amnon. The other sons flee, and an incorrect report reaches David that all his sons have been killed. He immediately shreds his clothes, as a sin of mourning, but then is informed that only Amnon has died, and is made aware of Absolom’s hatred following the rape of Tamar. Absolom flees, and is away for three years. Although David mourns for Amnon, he eventually longs to see him (2 Sam 13:38). David saw a bitter replay and amplification of his own sins. God had predicted that David’s family would suffer as a result of his sin with Bathsheba and against Uriah. -
1 Chronicles 1-3 Samuel, but It Isn’T, As We Stated in the Introduction
1 2 1/13/19 Even so as we begin in Chronicles, sometimes people look at Chronicles as being a repetition of kings and 1 Chronicles 1-3 Samuel, but it isn’t, as we stated in the introduction. 1. The book of Kings is from man’s perspective, People at times begin to read a book like First Chronicles is from God’s perspective as He Chronicles with the recorded genealogies of names focuses back on an event from Kings, becoming a and they do not see any importance for the material. commentary or interpretation. God allowed only what is important to impart His a. A good example is Kings focuses on the sin of revelation that we see His will, purposes and wisdom. David with Bathsheba, which was horribe and 1. The entire Word of God Old and New Testament is destructive, but Kings focuses on the sin of Inspired, imparted by the Spirit of God through the David in numbering the people, omtting the vehicle of men to be written, preserved and Bathsheba event completely. transmitted from generation to generation. 2Tim. b. What a difference it make depending on 3:16-17; 2Pet. 1:19-21 whether it is from man’s or God’s perspective. 2. The trustworthiness of God will be revealed as we 2. Chronicles from a divine perspective is a record of look a book Chronicles as we can compare the records God intervening into man’s history, into men’s affairs of the genealogies to their cross references that are to work out His purposes, His will, without ever independent marking their accuracy and reliability.