THE POLITICS of SEXUALITY in the STORY of KING DAVID By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE POLITICS of SEXUALITY in the STORY of KING DAVID By THE POLITICS OF SEXUALITY IN THE STORY OF KING DAVID by Erin E. Fleming A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland October 2013 © 2013 Erin E. Fleming All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Among the stories surrounding the most famous of biblical kings—David—are a number of episodes that contain sexual components. Aspects of the sexual can be found especially in the narratives of David’s reign but also to a certain extent in the accounts of his rise to power and the succession of his son Solomon. Though David is not always directly involved, the episodes involving sexuality are closely intertwined with the story of David’s kingship over Israel and Judah. The sustained recurrence of sexual episodes surrounding David suggests that sexuality should be considered a literary motif in the David story found in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2. In this thesis, I provide a systematic treatment of sexuality in the narratives of David’s rise to power, his reign, and Solomon’s succession as presented in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2. Specifically, I focus on sexuality and kingship by examining how sexuality relates to royal ideology and political pragmatism in the narratives surrounding the establishment of the Davidic dynasty. This study considers how the sexual episodes in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2 function within the overall narrative of David and what they might suggest about cultural conceptions of gender, sexuality, and kingship in ancient Israel and Judah within their ancient Near Eastern cultural context. From my analysis of the sexuality theme in the David Narrative, it appears that the motif of sexuality largely functions as a literary device for pro-David writers in their composition of a narrative supportive of the founding king of the Judahite dynasty. Sex, when assumed and not central to the narrative, is licit and helps to justify David’s kingship over Israel, as seen in the stories surrounding David’s early marriages. In ii contrast, when sex does appear in the David Narrative, either in characters’ discourse or explicitly narrated, it is illicit and irregular. Sex often represents a political threat that provokes a decisive response but also explains ruptured interpersonal relations with important political fallout. Advisor: Theodore J. Lewis Second Reader: P. Kyle McCarter, Jr. Committee Chair: Toby Ditz Readers: Paul Delnero Daniel E. Fleming Esther J. Hamori iii For my parents iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is a pleasure to be able to express my gratitude to the numerous people whose support and guidance helped me to complete this dissertation. My advisor Theodore Lewis devoted much time and effort to this project, patiently guiding me from the first inchoate drafts to the final product, and provided much encouragement along the way. I have significantly benefited from his expertise and wisdom, and I hope someday to emulate the high bar he sets for both scholarship and teaching. Kyle McCarter provided comments and suggestions to several chapter drafts. His own masterful works on the books of Samuel will continue to be an inspiration, and I appreciate the vast amount I learned from him while at Hopkins. Paul Delnero gave helpful advice and suggestions throughout the dissertation process, and I am also greatly indebted to him for the superb Assyriological training I received during coursework. Daniel Fleming of New York University went above and beyond the duties required of a reader, supporting the project from its inception and giving detailed comments for several early chapter drafts. The present work benefited considerably from his questions and suggestions. Esther Hamori of Union Theological Seminary provided constructive suggestions during the defense, and I am also very grateful for the preparation and encouragement she gave me as a master’s student. Finally, I would like to thank Toby Ditz for chairing my defense and for her kind feedback. Outside of my committee, I am also thankful to professors Betsy Bryan and Richard Jasnow for their comments and suggestions on particular sections. Special v thanks also go to Julie Reiser for initiating and teaching the dissertation writing seminar at JHU, which was a tremendous help to me. Throughout my time at Hopkins, I have greatly appreciated the camaraderie of my classmates in the department of Near Eastern Studies and feel very fortunate to have been surrounded by such promising young scholars and wonderful colleagues. I would especially like to thank the members of my dissertation writing group, Heather Parker and Jaime Waters. Your discussions and critiques, boundless support and encouragement, and gentle accountability have been invaluable. To Heather in particular I am immensely grateful for turning a potentially very isolating experience into one shared with a colleague and dear friend. I am also very thankful for the support of and conversations with Tiffany Earley-Spadoni, Heath Dewrell, and Andrew Knapp. I am very grateful to Krieger School of Arts and Sciences for the funding I received through the Dean’s Teaching Fellowship during the Spring of 2012. I had a wonderful group of students, both in my course “The Politics of Sexuality in the Bible and the Ancient Near East” and in the Hebrew reading course on 2 Samuel I taught the same semester. I am thankful to my students for their enthusiasm and generosity of spirit as well as for their insightful thoughts and questions, which helped shape my own ideas. I would like to thank my department’s academic coordinators Glenda Hogan and Vonnie Wild for their assistance and consistent good humor during my years at Hopkins. Also, I would be remiss not to mention the great staff of Milton S. Eisenhower Library, particularly reference librarian Don Juedes and the impressively efficient people at the Interlibrary Loan/Eisenhower Express who made my life much easier. vi I would also like to express my heartfelt appreciation to the previous teachers whose inspiration and guidance helped prepare me for my studies at Hopkins. At Union Theological Seminary, I studied with remarkable scholars who contributed to my professional development. David Carr first introduced me to the critical study of the Hebrew Bible, encouraged me to pursue further studies in the field, and provided the solid preparation needed for me to do so. The late Edwina Wright made the biblical languages accessible and approachable. At Texas A&M University, outstanding English literature faculty Jerome Loving, the late Douglas Brooks, and especially Victoria Rosner honed my critical thinking skills, introduced me to gender and sexuality studies, and encouraged me to pursue graduate school. Additionaly, I would like to thank my high school English and humanities teacher Linda Buteyn for providing me with a solid foundation in critical writing. I am also extremely grateful to the Rev. Jack Buteyn, whose ministry first sparked my interest in the Bible as a child, and to the Rev. Erik Buteyn for encouraging me to go to seminary. I am incredibly grateful for the love, support, and encouragement I received from family and friends throughout this process. My parents Jerry and Becky Fleming, to whom this dissertation is dedicated, instilled in me both the importance of education and the belief that anything was possible, and my mom even moved to Baltimore for a semester to take care of my daughter while I was teaching. They and my brother Scott have always cheered me on, and I truly would never have made it to this point without their support. Both of my grandmothers, Vivian Leaton and the late Frances Fletcher, made generous financial contributions toward my education so that I would have better opportunities than they were given. My mother-in-law Renate Kotze provided vii innumerable hours of child-care, and without her help it would have been impossible to complete my dissertation. My aunt Kim Gordon also traveled from Texas to give extra help with child care during the final stages of writing. I am forever grateful for my precious two year-old daughter Rachel, who has been a constant reminder of what is really important and inspired me to finish so that I can “play, play, play” with her! Finally, my amazing husband Werner Kotze has given me unconditional love and support throughout this long and often arduous journey. Throughout it all, he has been my champion, coach, and friend. Words cannot adequately express my gratitude to him, and I look forward to beginning a new phase in our lives together. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………... v LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………. xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION…………………………………….…………………... 1 1.1. Terminology………………………………………………………………… 3 1.1.1 Sexuality……………………………………………….…………… 3 1.1.2. The David Narrative: 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2……….……………… 5 1.2. Sexuality in the David Narrative…………………………………….……… 8 CHAPTER 2: HISTORY OF SCHOLARSHIP AND METHODOLOGY………………………. 11 2.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………. 11 2.2. The David Narrative within the Deuteronomistic History………………….. 16 2.3. Historical-Critical Approaches to the David Narrative……………………... 30 2.4. Literary-Critical Approaches to the David Narrative……………………….. 47 2.5. Feminist Biblical Criticism and the David Narrative……………………….. 51 2.6. Previous Discussions of Sex and the David Narrative……………………… 54 2.7 Conclusion……………………………………………………...…………... 62 CHAPTER 3: ASSUMPTIONS AND ALLIANCES, PART 1: DAVID’S MARRIAGES………... 63 3.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………. 63 3.2 Saul’s Daughters…………………………………………………...……….. 66 3.2.1. Merab: 1 Samuel 18:17-19…………………………………...……... 66 3.2.2. Michal: 1 Samuel 18:20-29, 19:11-17, 25:44; 2 Samuel 3:12-16, 6:23, 21:1-14…………………………………………………...…… 70 3.3. Women of Judah……………………………………………………...…….. 89 3.3.1. Abigail: 1 Samuel 25………………………………………………... 90 3.3.2. Ahinoam: 1 Samuel 25:44……………………………….………….. 102 3.3.3. Ahinoam and Abigail: 1 Samuel 30; 2 Samuel 2:1-4……………….
Recommended publications
  • 2 Samuel 13 David’S Home in Turmoil David’S Home in Turmoil 2 Samuel 13
    2 Samuel 13 David’s Home In Turmoil David’s Home in Turmoil 2 Samuel 13 Lesson Outline I. David’s Home Filled With Deception: 2 Samuel 13:1-20 A. Amnon’s Desire: 2 Samuel 13:1-5 B. Amnon’s Deception: 2 Samuel 13:6-20 II. David’s Home Filled With Destruction: 2 Samuel 13:21-39 A. Absalom’s Hatred: 2 Samuel 13:21-29 B. Absalom’s Haste: 2 Samuel 13:30-39 David’s Home Filled With Deception 2 Samuel 13:1-20 Amnon’s Desire: 2 Samuel 13:1-5 Amnon’s Affection Amnon was David’s firstborn son. His mother was Ahinoam the Jezreelitess (2 Samuel 3:2). Sadly, he followed David’s sinful ways instead of his correct example. Tamar was David’s beautiful daughter. She was Absalom’s sister, so her mother was Maacah (2 Samuel 3:3). Amnon became sick due to his affection for Tamar. This was improper because it was a sin for brother and sister to be together (Leviticus 18:6-9; 20:17). Because he was unable to have access to her, Amnon became upset. Since Tamar was a virgin, a morally correct woman, she probably lived a protected life separate from society, as was the custom. 1 Amnon’s immoral love sought personal gratification instead of Tamar’s welfare. Scriptures teach that correct love is not immoral and seeks the benefit of another (1 Corinthians 13:4-5). If Amnon truly loved his sister he would have protected her. It is clear his love was dishonorable lust.
    [Show full text]
  • “King Selection” 1 Kings 1-2 January 8, 2017 INTRODUCTION: As The
    “King Selection” 1 Kings 1-2 January 8, 2017 INTRODUCTION: As the book of Kings opens, Israel is at a time of uncertainty. The great King David is obviously fading and not long for this life. That’s the point of the opening verses of the book. In the words of one commentary, David is old and cold. His servants try covering him with more clothes, but he is still cold. Then they have another idea. They want to add to his harem the most beautiful woman they can find. Something like a beauty pageant is held, and a woman by the name of Abishag is selected as the most beautiful young woman of the nation. They reason that if she can’t get his blood flowing again, nothing can. But it doesn’t work, for we read that “the king knew her not,” a common euphemism in the Scriptures for sexual intimacy. So David has declined to the point that everyone knows his death is not far away. But a successor has not been named. God had already declared through Nathan the prophet that a son of David would sit on his throne (2 Sam. 7:12), but it was not revealed exactly which son it would be. Two sons compete for the crown in these first two chapters, Adonijah and Solomon. One is the wrong king and the other God’s anointed. As is the case with us, everything depends on having the right king. To make a wrong choice leads to catastrophic results, while making the right choice leads to the fulfillment of our strongest and best longings.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Samuel 2:1-2 Like Mary, Hannah Magnified God After Her Son's Birth. I
    1 Samuel 2:1-2 Like Mary, Hannah magnified God after her son’s birth. I. Hannah praised God for His deliverance (2:1). A. She prayed: It was a hymn of thanksgiving. B. She praised God for her deliverance. 4 lines of poetry that Mary borrowed from in her song: 1. My heart exalts in the LORD. a. Heart = throne of her soul b. Exults = to be pumped up i. Her grieving heartache of barrenness is gone. ii. It is replaced with a grateful heart of praise to God. c. In the LORD i. The LORD brought her heart to rejoice. ii. He was the object of her praise. d. Mary was also elated. i. Elizabeth told her that she was carrying the Lord. ii. She used Hannah’s words to express her own soul. iii. Lk 1:46 And Mary said: "My soul exalts the Lord. 2. My horn is exulted in the LORD. a. Horn is a symbol of strength and vitality. i. Horns were used by animals for defense and attack. ii. Some of you have deer horns that picture might. iii. In Hannah’s neck of the woods sheep and oxen horns symbolized strength. b. Hannah credits the LORD for lifting her vitality to bear a child, to give him back to God, and to give her joy. 3. My mouth speaks boldly against my enemies. a. She has much to speak freely about. b. She can speak to Peninnah (1:2) her rival/enemy (1:6), who mocked and ridiculed her weakness. 4. H’s reason for song, strength, & speech is God’s salvation.
    [Show full text]
  • Thoughts from Shadrach Final
    Seven-Score Thoughts From Shadrach _______________________________________________________________________________ Seven-Score Thoughts… (Plus a few more, from) Shadrach Sackcloth (nom-de-plume) 1 Seven-Score Thoughts From Shadrach _______________________________________________________________________________ First Edition 2014 Copyright by Alan N. Good -------------------------------------------------------------------- All rights reserved. This book or portions thereof may be reproduced or retransmitted without written permission from the author only if attributed to the author and without alteration, and for non-profit. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISBN: 0970241852 Library of Congress Number: 2011912947 Suggested Cataloging data Good, Alan N. 180 p Includes Biblical References ISBN: 0970241852 Suggested Library of Congress Number: BS585 Suggested Dewey Number 220-07 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other books by Shadrach Sackcloth “The Question Mark” ISBN 9780977405152 097740515X 2 Seven-Score Thoughts From Shadrach _______________________________________________________________________________ To Him be the glory, Great things He hath taught us… Great things he hath done1 1 Fanny J. Crosby, 1875 3 Seven-Score Thoughts From Shadrach _______________________________________________________________________________ 4 Seven-Score Thoughts From Shadrach _______________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Kynes Wisdom Obituary JTS Prepub
    [Pre-publication version: Kynes, Will. “The ‘Wisdom Literature’ Category: An Obituary.” Journal of Theological Studies 69 (2018): 1–24.] The ‘Wisdom Literature’ Category An Obituary Will Kynes Whitworth University [email protected] Abstract The consensus that Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job are the primary members of a ‘Wisdom’ collection is nearly universal, though the category’s origin is unknown and its definition debated. This article identifies that origin and argues that it has caused that continuing debate. Wisdom was not born in early Jewish and Christian interpretation, as some suggest, but in nineteenth-century Germany to make the Old Testament palatable to its ‘cultured despisers’. The uncritical acceptance of the category perpetuates the presuppositions that inspired it, which continue to plague its interpretation. Now, as the category’s vital weaknesses are increasingly recognized, the time has come to declare Wisdom Literature dead and replace it with a new approach to genre that reads texts, not in exclusive categories, but in multiple overlapping groupings. This will offer a more nuanced understanding of the so-called Wisdom texts’ place in the intricate intertextual network of the canon and beyond. It will free Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job, as well as the Israelite concept of wisdom to be interpreted more independently, beyond their connections with one another, and thus more fully and accurately. 1 The ‘Wisdom Literature’ category, a collection of biblical books centred on Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and Job, has died.1 After 167 years, it has succumbed to the obsolescence which constantly threatens generic classifications.2 The category’s recent rocketing rise in popularity coupled with the nearly universal agreement on its value for biblical interpretation makes its death more shocking, however, since they had given the impression that Wisdom was in excellent health.
    [Show full text]
  • A Broken Heart & Contrite Spirit Multiple Wives (Pdf)
    A Broken Heart & Contrite Spirit Shall Yah Revive ● contrite (adj.) "broken in spirit by a sense of guilt, conscience-stricken and resolved to not sin again," c. 1300, from Old French contrit (12c.) and directly from Latin contritus, literally "worn out, ground to pieces," in Late Latin "penitent," past participle of conterere "to grind," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see con-) + terere "to rub" (from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn"). ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY ​ ● CONTRITE, adjective [Latin , to break or bruise; to rub or wear. See Trite.] Literally, worn or bruised. Hence, broken-hearted for sin; deeply affected with grief and sorrow for having offended God; humble; penitent; as a contrite sinner. WEBSTER 1828 ​ dâkâʼ, daw-kaw'; a primitive root ָדָּכא=ROOT HEBREW WORD FOR CONTRITE ● (compare H1794); to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively):—beat to pieces, break (in pieces), bruise, contrite, crush, destroy, humble, oppress, smite. The KJV translates Strong's H1792 in the following manner: break (3x), break in pieces (3x), crush (3x), bruise (2x), destroy (2x), contrite (1x), smite (1x), oppress (1x), beat to pieces (1x), humble (1x). ● The word translated as contrite in the Bible has three Hebrew words that essentially mean the same thing. First is the root word above. Below are the other two. ,dakkâʼ, dak-kaw'; from H1792; crushed (literally powder, or figuratively ַדָּכּא ● contrite):—contrite, destruction. The KJV translates Strong's H1793 in the following manner: contrite (2x), destruction (1x). dâkâh, daw-kaw'; a primitive root (compare H1790, H1792); to collapse (phys. or ָדָּכה ● mentally):—break (sore), contrite, crouch.
    [Show full text]
  • Different Editions of the Song of Hannah and of Its
    CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE DIFFERENT EDITIONS OF THE SONG OF HANNAH AND OF ITS NARRATIVE FRAMEWORK 1. Introduction The differences between MT (with which T,1 S, and V more or less agree) and the LXX2 in the Song of Hannah are mentioned in the commentaries and in several monographic studies of that poem.3 The sources differ in many small details, as well as in major ones in vv. 1, 2, 6, 9, 10. These major discrepancies consist of differences, omissions, and additions (when using these terms, MT is taken as point of departure without taking a stand regarding the originality of the readings of that text). As far as I know, the differences between MT and the ancient versions of the Song of Hannah and its narrative framework have not been discussed in a monographic treatment,4 with the exception of Walters, “Hannah and Anna” (on the relation between the MT and LXX); nor have the differences between MT and 4QSama been discussed. When deviating from MT, this scroll often agrees with the LXX and/or LXXLuc (see Tov, “Qumran,”* and “4QSama”*). The differences between the Qumran scroll and MT have been put forward in Cross, “New Qumran 1 See D.J. Harrington, “The Apocalypse of Hannah: Targum Jonathan of 1 Samuel 2:1- 10,” in D.M. Golomb (ed.), “Working with No Data,” Semitic and Egyptian Studies Presented to Thomas O. Lambdin (Winona Lake, IN 1987) 147-152. 2 The Old Latin version is more or less identical with the LXX. See in detail P.A.H. de Boer, “Confirmatum est cor meum—Remarks on the Old Latin Text of the Song of Hannah 1 Samuel ii 1-10,” OTS 13 (1963) 173-213; idem, “Once Again the Old Latin Text of Hannah’s Song,” OTS 14 (1965) 206-213.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2020 Edition 12.1
    Reviews October 2020 Editon 12.1 s ’ IN THIS ISSUE: • Robert W. Jensen: The Triune Story • Helen Paynter: God of Violence Yesterday—God of Love Today? • Paul S. Fiddes, Brian Haymes, Richard L. Kidd: Communion, Covenant and Creatvity and many more... Regent Editorial ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Neil Messer, Theological Neuroethics: Christian Ethics Meets the Science of the Human Brain (T&T Clark, 2017) ................................................................................................... 5 John Frederick and Eric Lewellen (eds.), The HTML of Cruciform Love: Toward a Theology of the Internet (Pickwick, 2019) ................................................................................ 6 Ryan M. McGraw, Reformed Scholasticism: Recovering the Tools of Reformed Theology (T & T Clark, 2019), 213pp. ......................................................................................... 7 Mark Scarlata, The Abiding Presence: A Theological Commentary on Exodus (SCM, 2018) ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Sara M. Koenig, Bathsheba Survives (SCM, 2019) .................................................................. 9 Helen Paynter, God of Violence Yesterday – God of Love Today? Wrestling Honestly with the Old Testament (BRF, 2019) .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • I. Archaeology II. Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Jezreel Valley I
    265 Jezreel Valley 266 the measurement of Judah (Josh 15 : 56). Ahinoam, 2. The Area by the Spring. Below the tel is an allu- one of David’s wives, originated from Jezreel (1 Sam vial covered terrace with evidence of occupation 25 : 43). The traditional identification of this town from the Neolithic (7th millennium) onwards. In with Tell Ṭarrāme has been contested. 2007 the Israel Antiquities Authority undertook a small salvage excavation on a section of the terrace, Bibliography: ■ Vos, J. C. de, Das Los Judas: über Entstehung und Ziele der Landbeschreibung in Josua 15 (VTSup 95; Leiden and exposed remains from the Intermediate Bronze 2003). [Esp. 440–45] Age. In 2012 an airborne LiDAR scan revealed archi- tectural remains and new excavations were com- 2. Place in Issachar menced in 2013 directed by Jennie Ebeling of the University of Evansville and Norma Franklin of the The Israelite town of Jezreel (MT Yizrĕ el, “El/God University of Haifa. sows”) is mentioned in 2 Kgs 9–10 (see “Jezreel [Place in Issachar]”). Bibliography: ■ Ebeling, J. et al., “Jezreel Revealed in Laser Bob Becking Scans: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season,” NEA 75.4 (2012) 232–39. ■ Franklin, N., “Jezreel: Before and After Jezebel,” in Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIA (c. 1250–850 BCE), vol. 1, The Archaeology (ed. L. L. Jezreel (Place in Issachar) Grabbe; LHBOTS 491; London 2008) 45–53. ■ Ussishkin, I. Archaeology D./J. Woodhead, “Excavations at Tel JezreeI 1990–1991: II. Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Preliminary Report,” Tel Aviv 19 (1992) 3–56.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamar Times Three
    TAMAR TIMES THREE WILLIAM I. ROSENBLUM Women named Tamar appear three times in the Bible. The first two are primary characters in important stories. The third appears as a mere mention in biblical history – or is she something more? Is she a poignant reminder of the second Tamar? Is she a reference to past events that would have been immediately recognized by all who had heard and remembered the oral histo- ry that must have been repeated for generations by the bards and sages who preceded the times of final codification and writing of the Israelite saga? If so, then the third Tamar was and is a reminder that female sexuality is an important actor on the biblical stage. This actor has two faces: the face of woman as heroine and the face of woman as victim. The first Tamar is surely heroine. In fact, without that Tamar biblical history might have come to a grinding halt. The tale of the first Tamar is told in Genesis 38. She was a childless widow, whose husband and his two brothers were the sons of Judah. Judah was a son of Leah and the patriarch Jacob, a half-brother of Joseph and the eponym of one of the 12 tribes of Israel. According to ancient Israelite law, a surviving son of Judah must take Tamar, his brother's widow, as his bride. The proba- ble reasons for this law of Levirate Marriage (Deut. 25:5-6) were to assure that property remained within the family of the dead husband and to offer the widow the continued protection of a husband and of the family into which she had first married.
    [Show full text]
  • The King As Warrior in Samuel-Kings
    THE KING AS WARRIOR IN SAMUEL-KINGS by SAM MEIER The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 It is becoming increasingly complex to speak of the Deuteronomistic (Dtr) historians, the boundaries of their works, and the theological and historical issues of significance to them. Noth's assertion that the Dtr His­ tory was penned by a single historian using written sources is no longer widely accepted despite continued attempts to perceive a broad unity to the work. 1 The fracturing of the work's unity has multiplied the number of ancient Israelites who now bear the epithet Dtr with a distinguishing numeral (DtrL Dtr2) or letter (DtrH, DtrP, DtrN).2 Large blocks of mate­ i:ial within the history still lack a consensus as to origin: the narratives associated with David's rise to kingship, for example, are explained by a variety of source analyses. 3 Even the context and date of the succession history is suspect, with some even affirming that it is both post-Dtr and antimonarchic (Van Seters 1983, pp. 277-291). It is evident that considerable work remains to be done in identifying with confidence the varied trajectories of the Dtr work(s) (cf. Ackroyd, 1985, 301-305). The problem is further compounded by the numerous sources, whose content may (or may not) be related to the primary and changing interests of the Dtr historians. In a work of such broad scope encompassing diverse sociological, political and religious ideologies, identifying what is I. McKenzie (1991) presents with sensitive nuancing the most recent apologetic for Noth's basic thesis with appropriate modifications.
    [Show full text]
  • DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS Ancient Near East Monographs
    DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS Ancient Near East Monographs General Editors Ehud Ben Zvi Roxana Flammini Editorial Board Reinhard Achenbach Esther J. Hamori Steven W. Holloway René Krüger Alan Lenzi Steven L. McKenzie Martti Nissinen Graciela Gestoso Singer Juan Manuel Tebes Number 6 DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS A CONVERSATION Edited by Diana V. Edelman Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by the Society of Biblical Literature All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Offi ce, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931428 Th e Ancient Near East Monographs/Monografi as Sobre El Antiguo Cercano Oriente series is published jointly by the Society of Biblical Literature and the Universidad Católica Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Políticas y de la Comunicación, Centro de Estu- dios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente. For further information, see: http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/Books_ANEmonographs.aspx http://www.uca.edu.ar/cehao Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 standards for paper permanence. To the memory of my father, Arthur T. Vikander, who was so proud of my scholarly pursuits and accomplishments.
    [Show full text]