The Algonquian Conquest of the Mediterranean Region of 11,500 Years Ago
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Program Abstracts
Program & Book of Abstracts European Society for Population Economics 28th Annual Conference University of Minho, Braga, Portugal 18-21 June 2014 European Society for Population Economics 2014 PRESIDENT James Albrecht Georgetown University, United States of America [email protected] PRESIDENT-ELECT Erik Plug Amsterdam School of Economics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands [email protected] TREASURER Marco Caliendo University of Potsdam, Germany [email protected] SECRETARY Laura Hospido Bank of Spain, Spain [email protected] Coordinator Local Organizing Team 28Th ESPE Conference Priscila Ferreira University of Minho, Portugal [email protected] Welcome to the 28th ESPE annual conference at the University of Minho, Braga, Portugal It is with great joy and enthusiasm that we welcome you to Braga and to the University of Minho. In the spirit of Aldous Huxley, who suggested that “We can only love what we know”, we would like to introduce you to Braga and to the University of Minho, in the hope that those of you who haven't been here before come to love them as much as we do. Braga was founded by a Celtic tribe known as Bracari over 2000 years ago. The Romans named it Bracara Augusta in honour of Emperor Augustus in the year 15/16 BC and made it the capital of the newly-founded province Gallaecia. After being conquered and re-conquered several times, King Afonso VI of Leon offered it to his daughter Dona Teresa (she was his favourite), who became the mother of the first King of Portugal (D. -
HCS — History of Classical Scholarship
ISSN: 2632-4091 History of Classical Scholarship www.hcsjournal.org ISSUE 1 (2019) Dedication page for the Historiae by Herodotus, printed at Venice, 1494 The publication of this journal has been co-funded by the Department of Humanities of Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and the School of History, Classics and Archaeology of Newcastle University Editors Lorenzo CALVELLI Federico SANTANGELO (Venezia) (Newcastle) Editorial Board Luciano CANFORA Marc MAYER (Bari) (Barcelona) Jo-Marie CLAASSEN Laura MECELLA (Stellenbosch) (Milano) Massimiliano DI FAZIO Leandro POLVERINI (Pavia) (Roma) Patricia FORTINI BROWN Stefan REBENICH (Princeton) (Bern) Helena GIMENO PASCUAL Ronald RIDLEY (Alcalá de Henares) (Melbourne) Anthony GRAFTON Michael SQUIRE (Princeton) (London) Judith P. HALLETT William STENHOUSE (College Park, Maryland) (New York) Katherine HARLOE Christopher STRAY (Reading) (Swansea) Jill KRAYE Daniela SUMMA (London) (Berlin) Arnaldo MARCONE Ginette VAGENHEIM (Roma) (Rouen) Copy-editing & Design Thilo RISING (Newcastle) History of Classical Scholarship Issue () TABLE OF CONTENTS LORENZO CALVELLI, FEDERICO SANTANGELO A New Journal: Contents, Methods, Perspectives i–iv GERARD GONZÁLEZ GERMAIN Conrad Peutinger, Reader of Inscriptions: A Note on the Rediscovery of His Copy of the Epigrammata Antiquae Urbis (Rome, ) – GINETTE VAGENHEIM L’épitaphe comme exemplum virtutis dans les macrobies des Antichi eroi et huomini illustri de Pirro Ligorio ( c.–) – MASSIMILIANO DI FAZIO Gli Etruschi nella cultura popolare italiana del XIX secolo. Le indagini di Charles G. Leland – JUDITH P. HALLETT The Legacy of the Drunken Duchess: Grace Harriet Macurdy, Barbara McManus and Classics at Vassar College, – – LUCIANO CANFORA La lettera di Catilina: Norden, Marchesi, Syme – CHRISTOPHER STRAY The Glory and the Grandeur: John Clarke Stobart and the Defence of High Culture in a Democratic Age – ILSE HILBOLD Jules Marouzeau and L’Année philologique: The Genesis of a Reform in Classical Bibliography – BEN CARTLIDGE E.R. -
1 Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia
Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia: Late Iron Age – Second Century AD Jonathan Wynne Rees Thesis submitted in requirement of fulfilments for the degree of Ph.D. in Archaeology, at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London University of London 2012 1 I, Jonathan Wynne Rees confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the changes which occurred in the cultural landscapes of northwest Iberia, between the end of the Iron Age and the consolidation of the region by both the native elite and imperial authorities during the early Roman empire. As a means to analyse the impact of Roman power on the native peoples of northwest Iberia five study areas in northern Portugal were chosen, which stretch from the mountainous region of Trás-os-Montes near the modern-day Spanish border, moving west to the Tâmega Valley and the Atlantic coastal area. The divergent physical environments, different social practices and political affinities which these diverse regions offer, coupled with differing levels of contact with the Roman world, form the basis for a comparative examination of the area. In seeking to analyse the transformations which took place between the Late pre-Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period historical, archaeological and anthropological approaches from within Iberian academia and beyond were analysed. From these debates, three key questions were formulated, focusing on -
The Language(S) of the Callaeci Eugenio R
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 16 5-3-2006 The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martinez Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Luján Martinez, Eugenio R. (2006) "The Language(s) of the Callaeci," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 16. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martínez, Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Abstract Although there is no direct extant record of the language spoken by any of the peoples of ancient Callaecia, some linguistic information can be recovered through the analysis of the names (personal names, names of deities, ethnonyms, and place-names) that occur in Latin inscriptions and in ancient Greek and Latin sources. These names prove the presence of speakers of a Celtic language in this area, but there are also names of other origins. Keywords Onomastics, place-names, Palaeohispanic languages, epigraphy, historical linguistics 1. Introduction1 In this paper I will try to provide a general overview of the linguistic situation in ancient Callaecia by analyzing the linguistic evidence provided both by the literary and the epigraphic sources available in this westernmost area of continental Europe. -
A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite? Jodi Magness University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Etruscan Studies Journal of the Etruscan Foundation Volume 8 Article 4 2001 A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite? Jodi Magness University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies Recommended Citation Magness, Jodi (2001) "A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite?," Etruscan Studies: Vol. 8 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol8/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Etruscan Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Near EasTern EThnic ElemenT Among The ETruscan EliTe? by Jodi Magness INTRODUCTION:THEPROBLEMOFETRUSCANORIGINS 1 “Virtually all archaeologists now agree that the evidence is overwhelmingly in favour of the “indigenous” theory of Etruscan origins: the development of Etruscan culture has to be understood within an evolutionary sequence of social elaboration in Etruria.” 2 “The archaeological evidence now available shows no sign of any invasion, migra- Tion, or colonisaTion in The eighTh cenTury... The formaTion of ETruscan civilisaTion occurred in ITaly by a gradual process, The final sTages of which can be documenTed in The archaeo- logical record from The ninTh To The sevenTh cenTuries BC... For This reason The problem of ETruscan origins is nowadays (righTly) relegaTed To a fooTnoTe in scholarly accounTs.” 3 he origins of the Etruscans have been the subject of debate since classical antiqui- Tty. There have traditionally been three schools of thought (or “models” or “the- ories”) regarding Etruscan origins, based on a combination of textual, archaeo- logical, and linguistic evidence.4 According to the first school of thought, the Etruscans (or Tyrrhenians = Tyrsenoi, Tyrrhenoi) originated in the eastern Mediterranean. -
Tomo I:Prehistoria, Romanización Y Germanización José Ramón Menéndez De Luarca Navia Osorio
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL TERRITORIO, MAPA HISTÓRICO DEL NOROESTE TOMO I:PREHISTORIA, ROMANIZACIÓN Y GERMANIZACIÓN JOSÉ RAMÓN MENÉNDEZ DE LUARCA NAVIA OSORIO LAS PRINCIPALES ETAPAS HISTÓRICAS EN LA TOPONIMIA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL NOROESTE 1. PREHISTORIA .......................................................... 1 1. MEGALITISMO Y BRONCE LA ÉPOCA MEGALÍTICA ............................................. 1 TOPONIMIA MEGALÍTICA ......................................... 1 Los monumentos megalíticos ......................................... 1 Túmulos ........................................................................... 2 El dolmen como construcción ......................................... 3 Las bases agropecuarias de la cultura Los componentes pétreos ................................................ 4 megalítica ........................................................................ 6 Oquedades ....................................................................... 5 Oro y tesoros .................................................................... 7 ÉPOCA DE LOS METALES ........................................... 8 El cobre ............................................................................ 8 El bronce ......................................................................... 8 TOPONIMIA DE LOS ASENTAMIENTOS 2. ÉPOCA CASTREÑA ................................................. 10 CASTREÑOS .................................................................10 Génesis temporal de la cultura castreña ..................... 10 Toponimia indoeuropea -
Estado, Poder E Estruturas Políticas Na Gallaecia
Estado, poder e estruturas políticas na Gallaecia séculos II a.C.-VIII d.C. BLUKK EDIÇÕES Santiago de Compostela · Pontecesures www.blu!!.com "odos os direitos reser#ados de acordo com a legisla$%o #igente. Esta o ra está catalogada pola Biblioteca 'acional de (alicia. Imagem da capa e contra)capa: As da caetra. +useu ,r-ueol./ico e Hist.rico do Castelo de San Ant.n (A Corun2a) © Ar-ui#o fotogr&fico de Patrim.nio Nacional Galego. Cop6right © 789E Blu!! Edi$;es Cop6right 4 789E Mart<n Fern&nde> Calo Projecto editorial* Lu<s +agarin2os Desen2o interior e indexa$%o: +art<n =ern&ndez Calo +aquetação* con/enia.gal Printed in Galicia 6 Gráficas Lasa Dep.sito Legal: PO 651-2016 ISB'-13: 978-84-617-7500-2 7 Estado, poder e estruturas políticas na Gallaecia séculos II a.C.-VIII d.C. Martín Fernández Calo C GUn magnífico ensaio con vocación globalizadora... O coñecemento bibliográ5icoI o emprego das fontes e a finura da an&lise deron como froito unha obra dunha madure> infrecuente e insospeitada nun autor que, sen dJbida, está a principiar un brillante percorrido cientí5icoK. =rancisco Calo Lourido, Padroado do Museo do Pobo Galego GEste é un libro importante... que propón novidosas interpretacións que avanzan o noso coñecemento da Gallaecia tardo)antiga. RecomLndoo con entusiasmo a todos os interesados nesta épocaK. ,l erto Ferreiro, Seattle Pacific University G, percepción dos procesos históricos precisa de perspectivas diacr.nicas amplas; a historia da Gallaecia antiga estivo marcada nas últimas dLcadas por unha e/cesiva compartimentación. Esta tendencia.. -
Politics and Policy: Rome and Liguria, 200-172 B.C
Politics and policy: Rome and Liguria, 200-172 B.C. Eric Brousseau, Department of History McGill University, Montreal June, 2010 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts. ©Eric Brousseau 2010 i Abstract Stephen Dyson’s The Creation of the Roman Frontier employs various anthropological models to explain the development of Rome’s republican frontiers. His treatment of the Ligurian frontier in the second century BC posits a Ligurian ‘policy’ crafted largely by the Senate and Roman ‘frontier tacticians’ (i.e. consuls). Dyson consciously avoids incorporating the pressures of domestic politics and the dynamics of aristocratic competition. But his insistence that these factors obscure policy continuities is incorrect. Politics determined policy. This thesis deals with the Ligurian frontier from 200 to 172 BC, years in which Roman involvement in the region was most intense. It shows that individual magistrates controlled policy to a much greater extent than Dyson and other scholars have allowed. The interplay between the competing forces of aristocratic competition and Senatorial consensus best explains the continuities and shifts in regional policy. Abstrait The Creation of the Roman Frontier, l’œuvre de Stephen Dyson, utilise plusieurs modèles anthropologiques pour illuminer le développement de la frontière républicaine. Son traitement de la frontière Ligurienne durant la deuxième siècle avant J.-C. postule une ‘politique’ envers les Liguriennes déterminer par le Sénat et les ‘tacticiens de la frontière romain’ (les consuls). Dyson fais exprès de ne pas tenir compte des forces de la politique domestique et la compétition aristocratique. Mais son insistance que ces forces cachent les continuités de la politique Ligurienne est incorrecte. -
I LIGURI APUANI Storiografia, Archeologia, Antropologia E Linguistica
I LIGURI APUANI storiografia, archeologia, antropologia e linguistica di Lanfranco Sanna I Liguri Prima di affrontare la storia dei liguri apuani è bene fare alcuni riferimenti sull' etnogenesi dei Liguri. Quando compare per la prima volta il nome «ligure» nella storia? Αιθιοπας τε Λιγυς τε ιδε Σκυθας ιππηµολγους «E gli Etiopi e i Liguri e gli Sciti mungitori di cavalle» L’esametro, citato da Eratostene di Cirene e da lui attribuito a Esiodo, conserva la più antica memoria dei Liguri giunta fino a noi (VIII-VII sec. a.C.). I Liguri, secondo i Greci, erano gli abitanti dell’Occidente. Esiodo L’aggettivo «ligure» ha un carattere letterario e linguistico allogeno, perché si deve totalmente inquadrare nell’evoluzione della fonetica greco-latina Ligues > Ligures. Anche oggi nessun dialetto ligure possiede il termine dialettale per definire se stesso tale, né un abitante delle regioni vicine chiamerà mai “liguri” gli abitanti della Liguria. Ma da dove deriva questo nome? All’inizio «Liguri» avrebbe significato «abitanti della pianura alluvionale del Rodano». I contatti dei navigatori e poi dei coloni greci proprio con le tribù liguri del delta del Rodano spiegherebbero la sua estensione a tutto ethnos. Sinteticamente l’origine e l’evoluzione del nome dei Liguri avrebbe seguito questo percorso: - 700 a. C.: i primi navigatori greci prendono contatti commerciali con gli Elysici di Narbona. Gli abitanti scendono nella pianura sottostante la rocca assumendo il nome di Ligues derivato dal sustrato indigeno e attribuito loro dai Greci. - 600 a. C.: i Focesi fondano Massalia (Marsiglia) e per estensione chiamano Ligues le popolazioni indigene sia a est cha a ovest del Rodano. -
Celtic from the West’
An Alternative to ‘Celtic from the East’ and ‘Celtic from the West’ Patrick Sims-Williams This article discusses a problem in integrating archaeology and philology. For most of the twentieth century, archaeologists associated the spread of the Celtic languages with the supposed westward spread of the ‘eastern Hallstatt culture’ in the first millennium BC. More recently, some have discarded ‘Celtic from the East’ in favour of ‘Celtic from the West’, according to which Celtic was a much older lingua franca which evolved from a hypothetical Neolithic Proto-Indo-European language in the Atlantic zone and then spread eastwards in the third millennium BC. This article (1) criticizes the assumptions and misinterpretations of classical texts and onomastics that led to ‘Celtic from the East’ in the first place; (2) notes the unreliability of the linguistic evidence for ‘Celtic from the West’, namely (i) ‘glottochronology’ (which assumes that languages change at a steady rate), (ii) misunderstood place-name distribution maps and (iii) the undeciphered inscriptions in southwest Iberia; and (3) proposes that Celtic radiating from France during the first millennium BC would be a more economical explanation of the known facts. Introduction too often, philologists have leant on outdated arch- aeological models, which in turn depended on out- Philology and archaeology have had a difficult rela- dated philological speculations—and vice versa. tionship, as this article illustrates. Texts, including Such circularity is particularly evident in the study inscriptions, and names are the philologists’ primary of Celtic ethnogenesis, a topic which can hardly be evidence, and when these can be localized and dated approached without understanding the chequered they can profitably be studied alongside archaeo- development of ‘Celtic philology’, ‘Celtic archae- logical evidence for the same localities at the same ology’ and their respective terminologies. -
Archaeological and Literary Etruscans: Constructions of Etruscan Identity in the First Century Bce
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LITERARY ETRUSCANS: CONSTRUCTIONS OF ETRUSCAN IDENTITY IN THE FIRST CENTURY BCE John B. Beeby A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: James B. Rives Jennifer Gates-Foster Luca Grillo Carrie Murray James O’Hara © 2019 John B. Beeby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT John B. Beeby: Archaeological and Literary Etruscans: Constructions of Etruscan Identity in the First Century BCE (Under the direction of James B. Rives) This dissertation examines the construction and negotiation of Etruscan ethnic identity in the first century BCE using both archaeological and literary evidence. Earlier scholars maintained that the first century BCE witnessed the final decline of Etruscan civilization, the demise of their language, the end of Etruscan history, and the disappearance of true Etruscan identity. They saw these changes as the result of Romanization, a one-sided and therefore simple process. This dissertation shows that the changes occurring in Etruria during the first century BCE were instead complex and non-linear. Detailed analyses of both literary and archaeological evidence for Etruscans in the first century BCE show that there was a lively, ongoing discourse between and among Etruscans and non-Etruscans about the place of Etruscans in ancient society. My method musters evidence from Late Etruscan family tombs of Perugia, Vergil’s Aeneid, and Books 1-5 of Livy’s history. Chapter 1 introduces the topic of ethnicity in general and as it relates specifically to the study of material remains and literary criticism. -
AELAW Booklet / 3 Iberian Language / Writing / Epigraphy Noemí Moncunill Martí Javier Velaza Frías
This output received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 715626. AELAW Booklet / 3 Iberian Language / Writing / Epigraphy Noemí Moncunill Martí Javier Velaza Frías INTRODUCTION* The Iberian language is principally documented by more than 2000 inscriptions dated between the fifth century BCE and first century CE, drawn from a region of the Mediterranean belt that stretches from the Hérault river in French Languedoc to Almeria. It is currently an undeciphered language. We are able to read its texts fairly reliably and even analyse the briefest and most formulaic of them with some competence, but nonetheless are unable to understand its meaning. From a typological perspective, it is almost certainly an agglutinative language which may present ergative features. Its hypothetical relationships with other languages, ancient or modern, are, however, still unproven: although a relationship with Aquitanian or ancient Basque is not impossible, it is unclear whether this would be genetic or through contact. The study of the Iberian language, like that of the other Palaeohispanic languages, goes back to the works of the numismatists, from Antonio Agustín and Velázquez to Delgado and Zóbel de Zangróniz. They are responsible for identifying the script and deciphering the first signs. When Emil Hübner published the first corpus of pre-Roman Hispanian inscriptions at the end of the nineteenth century, however, the system of transcription was still very deficient and did not even serve to reveal that these inscriptions were in fact evidence of various languages that are very different to one another.