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Planting Power ... Formation in Portugal.Pdf
Promotoren: Dr. F. von Benda-Beckmann Hoogleraar in het recht, meer in het bijzonder het agrarisch recht van de niet-westerse gebieden. Ir. A. van Maaren Emeritus hoogleraar in de boshuishoudkunde. Preface The history of Portugal is, like that of many other countries in Europe, one of deforestation and reafforestation. Until the eighteenth century, the reclamation of land for agriculture, the expansion of animal husbandry (often on communal grazing grounds or baldios), and the increased demand for wood and timber resulted in the gradual disappearance of forests and woodlands. This tendency was reversed only in the nineteenth century, when planting of trees became a scientifically guided and often government-sponsored activity. The reversal was due, on the one hand, to the increased economic value of timber (the market's "invisible hand" raised timber prices and made forest plantation economically attractive), and to the realization that deforestation had severe impacts on the environment. It was no accident that the idea of sustainability, so much in vogue today, was developed by early-nineteenth-century foresters. Such is the common perspective on forestry history in Europe and Portugal. Within this perspective, social phenomena are translated into abstract notions like agricultural expansion, the invisible hand of the market, and the public interest in sustainably-used natural environments. In such accounts, trees can become gifts from the gods to shelter, feed and warm the mortals (for an example, see: O Vilarealense, (Vila Real), 12 January 1961). However, a closer look makes it clear that such a detached account misses one key aspect: forests serve not only public, but also particular interests, and these particular interests correspond to specific social groups. -
1 Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia
Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia: Late Iron Age – Second Century AD Jonathan Wynne Rees Thesis submitted in requirement of fulfilments for the degree of Ph.D. in Archaeology, at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London University of London 2012 1 I, Jonathan Wynne Rees confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the changes which occurred in the cultural landscapes of northwest Iberia, between the end of the Iron Age and the consolidation of the region by both the native elite and imperial authorities during the early Roman empire. As a means to analyse the impact of Roman power on the native peoples of northwest Iberia five study areas in northern Portugal were chosen, which stretch from the mountainous region of Trás-os-Montes near the modern-day Spanish border, moving west to the Tâmega Valley and the Atlantic coastal area. The divergent physical environments, different social practices and political affinities which these diverse regions offer, coupled with differing levels of contact with the Roman world, form the basis for a comparative examination of the area. In seeking to analyse the transformations which took place between the Late pre-Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period historical, archaeological and anthropological approaches from within Iberian academia and beyond were analysed. From these debates, three key questions were formulated, focusing on -
Oporto: the Building of a Maritime Space in the Early Modern Period
Oporto: The Building of a Maritime Space in the Early Modern Period Amândio Jorge Morais Barros Instituto de História Moderna da Universidade do Porto [email protected] Abstract During the 16th century, while the Portuguese Crown was concentrating its best efforts on exploring the Cape sea route (“The India Run”), as well as the far-eastern circuits, from Lisbon, commercial shipping agents from other Portuguese seaports sought alternative outlets for their business. It was due to the existence of ports such as Oporto, Viana do Castelo, Vila do Conde, etc., long considered to be minor, that the Portuguese Kingdom was able to make its definitive contribution to the formation of the first Atlantic system. The present essay follows a tendency in modern historiography and pays attention to one particular case: that of the evolution of the city of Oporto, the building and organization of its seaport, its inclusion in an international port system, the mobility of its merchant fleet and the extent of their enterprise. The influence of the Oportan maritime space was felt across the Atlantic world and helped to improve European trade and the economic system of that period. Keywords Atlantic system, Early Modern period, maritime space, navigation, Oporto; seaport, shipbuilding, shipping, trade 1. The present essay consists of a brief summary of a thesis on the subject, which was defended at Oporto University, in the Faculty of Humanities, on October 20, 2004. Traditionally, the study of both Portuguese and Iberian overseas trade, considered mainly from a macro-economic perspective, has been based upon research into sea routes, predominant colonial products, the rise and fall of different types of merchandise and trade circuits. -
Os Romanos Na Peninsula Ibérica
ROMANOS CIDADES, MONUMENTOS, VILLAS E MUSEUS: UM GUIA PARA VISITAR O LEGADO ROMANO EM PORTUGAL E NA ESPANHA Birgit Wegemann 5. Edição, 2021 Edições de Arqueologia da tipografos.net ISBN: 978-989-95875-1-9 OS ROMANOS COMO USAR NA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA ESTE E-BOOK Autor: Birgit Wegemann. O índice remissivo e o índice de temas oferecem ao Compilação de factos históricos, leitor links interactivos. Clicando com o o rato sobre fotos e paginação: Paulo Heitlinger. estes links «salta» imediatamente para a página re- ISBN: 978-989-95875-1-9 ferenciada. Também as referências cruzadas (...veja Copyright 2011 – 2021 by Birgit Wegemann & Paulo Heitlinger. página xy...) oferecem esta interactividade. Todos os direitos reservados para a língua portuguesa e para todas as outras línguas. Venda do formato e-book: termos e condições ste livro é vendido em forma de exemplar per- sonalizado, que identifica digitalmente o seu Eproprietário. O livro/PDF pode ser impresso pelo proprietário e partes escolhidas também pode- rão ser projectadas em sala de aula, por exemplo – se for esclarecida qual a origem deste documento e a sua autoria. O proprietário deste exemplar também poderá co- piar curtos trechos de texto, para simplificar o pro- cesso de citações. Contudo, o exemplar compra- do não poderá ser transferido a outras pessoas! A «transferência» deste exemplar a outra pessoa que Fotos da capa: Busto de uma jovem, fotografado não o seu comprador é facilmente detectável e ser- no Museu Monográfico de Conímbriga. virá para o autor optar imediatamente pelos proce- O famoso Templo romano de Évora. dimentos jurídicos que considere necessários, para Ambas fotos: Paulo Heitlinger. -
Portuguese Family Names
Portuguese Family Names GERALD M. MOSER 1 Point Cabrillo reflects the Spanish spelling of the nickname of J oao Rodrigues Oabrilho - "the I(id," perhaps a play on words, if the Viscount De Lagoa was correct in assuming that this Portuguese navigator was born in one of the many villages in Portugal called Oabril (Joao Rodrigues Oabrilho, A Biographical Sketch, Lisbon, Agencia Geral do mtramar, 1957, p. 19). 2 Oastroville, Texas, -- there is another town of the same name in California - was named after its founder, Henry Oastro, a Portuguese Jew from France, who came to Providence, R.I., in 1827. From there he went to Texas in 1842, launching a colonization scheme, mainly on land near San Antonio. I came upon the story in the Genealogy Department of the Dallas Public Library, on the eve of reading to the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese a paper on "Cultural Linguistics: The Case of the Portuguese Family Names" (December 28, 1957). The present article is an enlarged version of that paper. 30 38 Gerald M. Moser versational style as 0 Gomes alfaiate, ("that Tailor Gomes"), same manner in which tradesmen and officials were identified in the Lis- . bon of the fifteenth century (see Appendix 2). E) A fifth type of family name exists in Portugal, which has not yet been mentioned. It includes names due to religious devotion, similar to but. not identical with the cult of the saints which has furnished so many baptismal names. These peculiar devotional names are not used as first names in Portugal, although some of them are commonly used thus in Spain. -
Social Mobility in Portugal (1860–1960): Operative Issues and Trends
Continuity and Change 24 (3), 2009, 513–546. f Cambridge University Press 2009 doi:10.1017/S026841600999018X Social mobility in Portugal (1860–1960): operative issues and trends HELDER ADEGAR FONSECA AND PAULO EDUARDO GUIMARA˜ ES* ABSTRACT. This article presents the results of a study of social mobility in Portugal from the 1860s to the 1960s. Four distinct social contexts were examined by refer- ence to selected criteria, and marriage records were used as the source for data collection and analysis. The HISCO coding scheme was followed to allow compari- sons of intergenerational mobility, stratification, and social change. We present the methodological and operative issues inherent in the hermeneutics of the sources used, identifying difficulties in the process of coding arising from the use of a common language to locate individuals in society. We shall offer an opinion on the pace of Portuguese social mobility during the period. 1. INTRODUCTION Social historians must admit to a huge void in our knowledge of occu- pational and social mobility in Portuguese historiography for the long periods from the Liberal Age (1850–1890), with its industrial and material progress, the age of inconstancy and of the Liberal Crisis (1890–1920s), until the time of Dictatorship (1926–1974), which brought authoritarian stability and the beginning of a golden age of modern economic growth (1950–1973).1 After the Civil War (1832–1834), the institutional constraints on capi- talist development that persisted from the ancie´n regime were removed and the country became fully integrated into the world economy led by Britain. Wine and agricultural products, cork, mineral ores, and tinned fish be- came the major export products, while an internal market developed and * Both of the Research Centre in Political Sciences and International Relations, University of E´vora. -
PANNEAU 1 | IDENTITÉ(S): L´Homme Et Le Territoire – Esposende Aux Origines De La Culture Des Castros La Localisation De
PANNEAU 1 | IDENTITÉ(S): L´Homme et le Territoire – Esposende aux origines de la Culture des Castros La localisation de nos ancêtres en agglomération située sur les hauteurs d'un vaste territoire du nord-ouest de la péninsule ibérique et d'un accès difficile, remonte à la période allant de la fin du IIIe millénaire jusqu’à la fin du Ier millénaire av. J.-C. Avec des chronologies et des spécificités géographiques distinctes, les maisons présentent des caractéristiques particulières et leur propre histoire. Au nord du Portugal, de la fin de l´Âge du bronze jusqu’à la conquête de Rome, s'est forgé une réalité culturelle, désignée communément de “culture des castros”, par un de ses traits les plus emblématiques : être un peuple organisé dans des agglomérations fortifiés: les “Castros” et les “Citânias” ou “Cividades” (du latin civitas : “cité”). Basé sur cette réalité, l´exposition “IDENTITÉ(S): L´Homme et le Territoire – Esposende aux origines de la Culture des Castros” abordera des questions de gestion et d´occupation du territoire, sans oublier le potentiel de son entourage pour l'acquisition et la production des moyens de subsistance ; l'existence d'espaces dotés de ressources naturelles, le contrôle et la défense de leur territoire, de passages terrestres et fluviaux ainsi que de la navigation fluvial et maritime. LEGENDES: Guerreiro galaico-lusitano (Reconstitution) Provenance: Statue Castro do Outeiro do Lesenho, Boticas (partie supérieure) Statue Castro do Monte Mozinho, Penafiel (partie inferieure) Source: “A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal” de Armando Coelho F. da Silva (2007), p. 683 PANNEAU 2 | Les peuples pré-romains dans la Péninsule Ibérique Les “populi ”pré-romains dans l´actuel territoire du Portugal Durant le Ier millénaire av. -
Strategies for Conservation of Rare and Endemic
Strategies for Conservation of Rare and Endemic Species: Characterization of Genetic and Epigenetic Variation and Unusual Reproductive Biology of Coastal Species from Limonium ovalifolium and Limonium binervosum Complexes (Plumbaginaceae) TESE APRESENTADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM BIOLOGIA ANA SOFIA DA SILVA VALBORDO RÓIS ORIENTADORA: Dr. Ana Cristina Delaunay Caperta COORIENTADOR: Dr. Timothy F. Sharbel Júri: Presidente: Reitor da Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: Doutora Maria Wanda Sarujine Viegas Professora Catedrática Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa Doutor João Carlos Mano Castro Loureiro Professor Auxiliar Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade de Coimbra Doutor Octávio Fernando de Sousa Salgueiro Godinho Paulo Professor Auxiliar Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Doutor Jorge Henrique Capelo Gonçalves Investigador Auxiliar Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária Doutora Ana Cristina Delaunay Caperta Investigadora Auxiliar Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa LISBOA 2014 Strategies for Conservation of Rare and Endemic Species: Characterization of Genetic and Epigenetic Variation and Unusual Reproductive Biology of Coastal Species from Limonium ovalifolium and Limonium binervosum Complexes (Plumbaginaceae) TESE APRESENTADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM BIOLOGIA ANA SOFIA DA SILVA VALBORDO RÓIS ORIENTADORA: Dr. Ana Cristina Delaunay Caperta COORIENTADOR: Dr. Timothy F. Sharbel Júri: Presidente: Reitor da Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: -
Guest Handbook
PORTUGAL: PORTO, MINHO & DOURO VALLEY Guest Handbook A Self-Guided Walking Adventure Table of Contents Daily Itinerary ........................................................................... 4 Tour Facts at a Glance ........................................................... 14 Traveling To and From Your Tour .......................................... 18 Information & Policies ............................................................ 22 Portugal & Madeira at a Glance ............................................. 26 Packing List ........................................................................... 33 800.464.9255 / countrywalkers.com 2 © 2018 Otago, LLC dba Country Walkers Travel Style Our Self-Guided Walking Adventures are ideal for travelers with an independent spirit who enjoy exploring at their own pace. We provide authentic accommodations, luggage transfers, and some meals, along with comprehensive Route Notes, detailed maps, and 24-hour emergency assistance. This gives you the freedom to focus on the things that matter to you—no group, no guide, and no set schedule to stand in the way of enjoying your adventure, your way. Overview The northern reaches of Portugal exude a rural beauty unlike anywhere else. At once rugged and peaceful and wholly magnificent, the steep granite mountains of Minho and gentle hills of the Douro Valley each embody a distinct Portuguese spirit and exploring them by foot is a true privilege. You’ll begin in the spellbinding province of Minho, a rich patchwork of soaring slopes and emerald- green terraces criss-crossed and climbed by ancient, rugged shepherd trails that link tiny secluded stone villages. This is the most contemplative, and immersive, way to experience rural Portugal: your solitude is part of the adventure as Garrano horses, Cachena cattle and a shepherd tending his flock may be your only companions. Pathways then point to the Douro River Valley, where vintners have been producing Portugal’s prized port wines for generations. -
Jorge DE ALARCAO
Grupo de Investigación HUM-236 http://www.arqueocordoba.com ACC 9 - 1998 - pp. 51 a 57 AINDA SOBRE A LOCALIZACÁO DOS POPULZ DO CONVENTUS BRACARA UGUSTANUS Jorge DE ALARCAO Apresentámos, há alguns anos (ALARCAO, 1988: 30-3 1; ALARCAO, 1990: 37 1- -372), a hipótese de a cidade de Bracara Augusta ter sido, na época de Augusto (e talvez até aos Flávios), náo propriamente uma capital de civitas, mas um centro ad- ministrativo que controlaria os diversos populi da regia0 que mais tarde (ou já desde a época de Augusto?) constituiria o conventus Bracaraugustanus. Augusto, que dividiu em civitates a zona a su1 do Douro, terá julgado ospopuli do Noroeste demasiadamente atrasados para lhes adaptar o mesmo tipo de organizaqáo político-administrativa. Assim, terá instalado, em cada populus, um princeps. Os diversos populi, Bracari, Coelerni, Limici, Seurbi, etc., teriam, cada um, seu príncipe. Todos eles estariam sujeitos 2 administraqao romana instalada em Bracara Augusto, chefiada por alguém cujo título ignoramos, pois nao há fonte literaria ou epigráfica que no-lo revele. A mesma organizaqáo terá sido adoptada nas áreas de Lugo e Astorga. A existencia destes príncipes náo está atestada epigraficamente em Portugal. Mas, do conventus Lucensis, temos Nicer, filho de Clutosius, princeps Albionum e Vecco, filho de Vecius, princeps Copororum (ALBERTOS FIRMAS, 1975: 32; cfr. ARIAS VILAS et alii, 1979: 60). Na época dos Flávios, os populi teriam sido convertidos em civitates (24 no conventus Bracaraugustanus, segundo Plínio, 3, 28). Isto nao significa necessariamente que os populi/civitates tivessem sido todos providos de aglomera- dos urbanos aos quais se possa aplicar com justeza o nome de cidades. -
Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman Times," E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 10 8-10-2005 Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre- Roman times Marco V. Garcia Quintela Laboratorio de Patrimonio, Paleoambiente y Paisaje, Instituto de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, associated unit of the Instituto de Estudios Gallegos Padre Sarmiento, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Xunta de Galicia Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Quintela, Marco V. Garcia (2005) "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 10. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times Marco V. García Quintela Laboratorio de Patrimonio, Paleoambiente y Paisaje, Instituto de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, associated unit of the Instituto de Estudios Gallegos Padre Sarmiento, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Xunta de Galicia Abstract The aim of this article is to present a synthetic overview of the state of knowledge regarding the Celtic cultures in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula. It reviews the difficulties linked to the fact that linguists and archaeologists do not agree on this subject, and that the hegemonic view rejects the possibility that these populations can be considered Celtic. -
55614023.Pdf
FORum FORum 3 Jose Viriato Capela Editorial Henrique Barreto Nunes TESTEMUNHOS 7 A. Guimaraes Rodrigues Lucio Craveiro da Silva Um homem para todas as epocas 9 Acilio da Silva Estanqueiro Rocha o Professor Lucio Craveiro da Silva 19 Sergio Machado dos Santos In Memoriam Prof. Lucio Craveiro da Silva 25 Licinio Cha inho Pereira Em memoria de Lucio Craveiro da Silva 41 Anibal Alves Lucio Craveiro da Silva (1914-2007) In memoriam 61 Cesar Valenc;a Breve evocac;:ao do Professor Lucio Craveiro da Silva 63 Carolina Leite Ao Professor Lucio, estas palavras breves 71 Jose Manuel Mendes Sageza, quietude ESTUDOS 77 Jose Viriato Capela o Porto e 0 Norte de Portugal nas festas da Feliz Restaurac;:ao de 1808 95 Rui Vieira de Castro Educac;:ao e formac;:ao Romina de Mello Laranjeira de adultos em Portugal 111 Carlos Cruz Corais Valerio Adami: linha, escrita e retrato 125 Norberto Ferreira da Cunha Afonso Costa, republicano-socialista (1885-1910) 193 Manuel Gama Morte e imortalidade: reflex6es 203 Francisco Sande Lemos Antes de Bracara Augusta 24 1 Licinio C. Lima A proposito do conceito de participaryao num ensaio de Lucio Craveiro da Silva 255 Manuela Martins Uma estrategia para 0 patrimonio Luis Fontes bracarense: a criac;:ao de um Parque Cultural Europeu 287 Henrique Barreto Nunes o "Boletim da Biblioteca Publica e do Arquivo Distrital de Braga" DOCUMENTA<;:Ao E VARIA Editorial 309 Henrique Barreto Nunes Sessao de entrega do Premio Victor de Sa de Historia Contemporiinea - 2007 31 3 Jose Viria to Ca pela Sessao de entrega do Premio Victor de Sa