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ZEYLANICA a Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka
ZEYLANICA A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka Asiff Hussein Second Edition: September 2014 ZEYLANICA. A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka ISBN 978-955-0028-04-7 © Asiff Hussein Printed by: Printel (Pvt) Ltd 21/11, 4 th Lane, Araliya Uyana Depanama, Pannipitiya Published by: Neptune Publications CONTENTS Chapter 1 Legendary peoples of Lanka Chapter 2 The Veddas, the aboriginal inhabitants of Lanka and their speech Chapter 3 The Origins of the Sinhalese nation and the Sinhala language Chapter 4 The Origins of the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Tamil language Chapter 5 The Sri Lankan Moors and their language Chapter 6 The Malays of Sri Lanka and the local Malay language Chapter 7 The Memons, a people of North Indian origin and their language Chapter 8 Peoples of European origin. The Portuguese and Dutch Burghers Chapter 9 The Kaffirs. A people of African origin Chapter 10 The Ahikuntaka. The Gypsies of Sri Lanka INTRODUCTORY NOTE The system of transliteration employed in the text, save for citations, is the standard method. Thus dots below letters represent retroflex sounds which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue striking the roof of the mouth further back than for dental sounds which are articulated by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth. Among the other sounds transliterated here c represents the voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (as sounded in the English church ) and ś the palatal sibilant (as sounded in English sh ow ). The lingual which will be found occurring in Sanskrit words is similar in pronunciation to the palatal . -
A Evolução Da Cultura Castreja
A evolução da cultura castreja Autor(es): Alarcão, Jorge de Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/45508 DOI: DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8657_31_3 Accessed : 9-Oct-2021 09:22:37 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt Jorge de Alarcão Professor da Faculdade de Letras de Coimbra A EVOLUÇÃO DA CULTURA CASTREJA «Conimbriga» XXXI (1992), p. 39-71 Resumo : O autor distingue três fases fundamentais na evolução da cultura castrej a. Uma, de integração económica e sociopolítica, correspondente aos sécu los X a VIII a. -
Program Abstracts
Program & Book of Abstracts European Society for Population Economics 28th Annual Conference University of Minho, Braga, Portugal 18-21 June 2014 European Society for Population Economics 2014 PRESIDENT James Albrecht Georgetown University, United States of America [email protected] PRESIDENT-ELECT Erik Plug Amsterdam School of Economics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands [email protected] TREASURER Marco Caliendo University of Potsdam, Germany [email protected] SECRETARY Laura Hospido Bank of Spain, Spain [email protected] Coordinator Local Organizing Team 28Th ESPE Conference Priscila Ferreira University of Minho, Portugal [email protected] Welcome to the 28th ESPE annual conference at the University of Minho, Braga, Portugal It is with great joy and enthusiasm that we welcome you to Braga and to the University of Minho. In the spirit of Aldous Huxley, who suggested that “We can only love what we know”, we would like to introduce you to Braga and to the University of Minho, in the hope that those of you who haven't been here before come to love them as much as we do. Braga was founded by a Celtic tribe known as Bracari over 2000 years ago. The Romans named it Bracara Augusta in honour of Emperor Augustus in the year 15/16 BC and made it the capital of the newly-founded province Gallaecia. After being conquered and re-conquered several times, King Afonso VI of Leon offered it to his daughter Dona Teresa (she was his favourite), who became the mother of the first King of Portugal (D. -
Povos, Cultura E Língua No Ocidente Peninsular: Uma Perspectiva, a Partir Da Toponomástica
Acta Palaeohispanica IX Palaeohispanica 5, (2005), pp. 793-822 POVOS, CULTURA E LÍNGUA NO OCIDENTE PENINSULAR: UMA PERSPECTIVA, A PARTIR DA TOPONOMÁSTICA Amílcar Guerra Estes encontros regulares da comunidade científica que se dedica aos estudos das línguas e culturas paleohispânicas, têm, desde logo, o grande mérito de terem contribuído, ao longo de mais de trinta anos, para uma actualização periódica dos conhecimentos e uma avaliação dos progressos da investigação nos diversos domínios que lhe dizem res- peito. Respondendo a uma solicitação da comissão organizadora, pro- ponho-me aqui trazer algumas questões de natureza linguística e cultu- ral respeitantes ao Ocidente Hispânico, em particularmente relaciona- das com topónimos e etnónimos dessa área, a aspecto a que dediquei, nos últimos anos, uma atenção particular. Tendo em vista esse objectivo, tratar-se-ão aspectos que concernem duas vertentes distintas, mas complementares, da investigação. Numa primeira parte abordam-se questões que se prendem com o próprio repertório onomástico, em particular as mais recentes novidades, em boa parte ainda não presentes nas mais vulgarizadas recolhes do mate- rial linguístico associado à geografia antiga. Por outro lado, apresentam- se alguns dos elementos mais característicos da realidade em análise, entre eles alguns sufixos e elementos comuns na formação dos NNL do Ocidente. A. O REPERTÓRIO 1. Quando, no início dos anos ’90, me propus recolher e analisar de forma sistemática a documentação antiga respeitante aos povos e lugares do Ocidente hispânico, o panorama da investigação era substancialmente diferente do actual. Ao contrário do acontecia então com a onomástica pessoal, realidade que, especialmente graças primeiro aos esforços de Palomar Lapesa (1956) e depois, sobretudo, de Albertos (1966, 1976, ActPal IX = PalHisp 5 793 Amílcar Guerra 1979) e Untermann (1965), tinha sido objecto de estudos sistemáticos tanto a nível do repertório e da análise linguística, a documentação rela- tiva à realidade geográfica encontrava-se apenas parcelarmente tratada. -
1 Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia
Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia: Late Iron Age – Second Century AD Jonathan Wynne Rees Thesis submitted in requirement of fulfilments for the degree of Ph.D. in Archaeology, at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London University of London 2012 1 I, Jonathan Wynne Rees confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the changes which occurred in the cultural landscapes of northwest Iberia, between the end of the Iron Age and the consolidation of the region by both the native elite and imperial authorities during the early Roman empire. As a means to analyse the impact of Roman power on the native peoples of northwest Iberia five study areas in northern Portugal were chosen, which stretch from the mountainous region of Trás-os-Montes near the modern-day Spanish border, moving west to the Tâmega Valley and the Atlantic coastal area. The divergent physical environments, different social practices and political affinities which these diverse regions offer, coupled with differing levels of contact with the Roman world, form the basis for a comparative examination of the area. In seeking to analyse the transformations which took place between the Late pre-Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period historical, archaeological and anthropological approaches from within Iberian academia and beyond were analysed. From these debates, three key questions were formulated, focusing on -
The Language(S) of the Callaeci Eugenio R
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 16 5-3-2006 The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martinez Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Luján Martinez, Eugenio R. (2006) "The Language(s) of the Callaeci," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 16. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martínez, Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Abstract Although there is no direct extant record of the language spoken by any of the peoples of ancient Callaecia, some linguistic information can be recovered through the analysis of the names (personal names, names of deities, ethnonyms, and place-names) that occur in Latin inscriptions and in ancient Greek and Latin sources. These names prove the presence of speakers of a Celtic language in this area, but there are also names of other origins. Keywords Onomastics, place-names, Palaeohispanic languages, epigraphy, historical linguistics 1. Introduction1 In this paper I will try to provide a general overview of the linguistic situation in ancient Callaecia by analyzing the linguistic evidence provided both by the literary and the epigraphic sources available in this westernmost area of continental Europe. -
Tomo I:Prehistoria, Romanización Y Germanización José Ramón Menéndez De Luarca Navia Osorio
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL TERRITORIO, MAPA HISTÓRICO DEL NOROESTE TOMO I:PREHISTORIA, ROMANIZACIÓN Y GERMANIZACIÓN JOSÉ RAMÓN MENÉNDEZ DE LUARCA NAVIA OSORIO LAS PRINCIPALES ETAPAS HISTÓRICAS EN LA TOPONIMIA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL NOROESTE 1. PREHISTORIA .......................................................... 1 1. MEGALITISMO Y BRONCE LA ÉPOCA MEGALÍTICA ............................................. 1 TOPONIMIA MEGALÍTICA ......................................... 1 Los monumentos megalíticos ......................................... 1 Túmulos ........................................................................... 2 El dolmen como construcción ......................................... 3 Las bases agropecuarias de la cultura Los componentes pétreos ................................................ 4 megalítica ........................................................................ 6 Oquedades ....................................................................... 5 Oro y tesoros .................................................................... 7 ÉPOCA DE LOS METALES ........................................... 8 El cobre ............................................................................ 8 El bronce ......................................................................... 8 TOPONIMIA DE LOS ASENTAMIENTOS 2. ÉPOCA CASTREÑA ................................................. 10 CASTREÑOS .................................................................10 Génesis temporal de la cultura castreña ..................... 10 Toponimia indoeuropea -
The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity
The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Wilkinson, Ryan Hayes. 2015. The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467211 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity A dissertation presented by Ryan Hayes Wilkinson to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Ryan Hayes Wilkinson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Michael McCormick Ryan Hayes Wilkinson The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity Abstract In the fifth and sixth centuries CE, the Roman Empire fragmented, along with its network of political, cultural, and socio-economic connections. How did that network’s collapse reshape the social and mental horizons of communities in one part of the Roman world, now eastern France? Did new political frontiers between barbarian kingdoms redirect those communities’ external connections, and if so, how? To address these questions, this dissertation focuses on the cities of two Gallo-Roman tribal groups. -
Callaica Nomina.Qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 1
Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 1 Biblioteca Filolóxica Galega | Instituto da Lingua Galega Callaica Nomina Estudios de Onomástica Gallega Juan J. Moralejo Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 2 Callaica Nomina. Estudios de Onomástica Gallega. / Juan J. Moralejo.- [A Coruña] : Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza, D.L. 2007. - XXX p.; 24 cm. - (Biblioteca Filolóxica Galega).- D.L.: C XXXX-2007 - ISBN: 978-84-XXXXXXXXXX © 2007 FUNDACIÓN PEDRO BARRIÉ DE LA MAZA © 2007 JUAN J. MORALEJO ISBN: 978-84XXXXXXXX Depósito legal: C XXXX-2007 Imprime: Tórculo Artes Gráficas, S.A. A publicación por parte da Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza do presente traballo non implica responsabilida- de ningunha sobre o seu contido nin sobre a inclusión no mesmo de documentos ou informacións facilitados polos autores. Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 3 Callaica Nomina Estudios de Onomástica Gallega Juan J. Moralejo Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 4 Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 5 A la memoria de mi padre, ABELARDO MORALEJO LASO, que me metió el gusanillo y cuyo juicio he echado muy en falta Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 6 Callaica nomina.qxd 13/12/07 14:26 Página 7 ÍNDICE XERAL 7 P ARA UNA PRÓLOGO de J. Untermann ...................................................................................9 NOTA PREVIA .....................................................................................................13 E SCRIPTOLOXÍA DO ABREVIATURAS EMPLEADAS........................................................................17 1. EXTRAMUNDI El Extramundi y los Papeles de Iria Flavia III (1995), pp. 7-14 ......................19 G 2. -
Os Romanos Na Peninsula Ibérica
ROMANOS CIDADES, MONUMENTOS, VILLAS E MUSEUS: UM GUIA PARA VISITAR O LEGADO ROMANO EM PORTUGAL E NA ESPANHA Birgit Wegemann 5. Edição, 2021 Edições de Arqueologia da tipografos.net ISBN: 978-989-95875-1-9 OS ROMANOS COMO USAR NA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA ESTE E-BOOK Autor: Birgit Wegemann. O índice remissivo e o índice de temas oferecem ao Compilação de factos históricos, leitor links interactivos. Clicando com o o rato sobre fotos e paginação: Paulo Heitlinger. estes links «salta» imediatamente para a página re- ISBN: 978-989-95875-1-9 ferenciada. Também as referências cruzadas (...veja Copyright 2011 – 2021 by Birgit Wegemann & Paulo Heitlinger. página xy...) oferecem esta interactividade. Todos os direitos reservados para a língua portuguesa e para todas as outras línguas. Venda do formato e-book: termos e condições ste livro é vendido em forma de exemplar per- sonalizado, que identifica digitalmente o seu Eproprietário. O livro/PDF pode ser impresso pelo proprietário e partes escolhidas também pode- rão ser projectadas em sala de aula, por exemplo – se for esclarecida qual a origem deste documento e a sua autoria. O proprietário deste exemplar também poderá co- piar curtos trechos de texto, para simplificar o pro- cesso de citações. Contudo, o exemplar compra- do não poderá ser transferido a outras pessoas! A «transferência» deste exemplar a outra pessoa que Fotos da capa: Busto de uma jovem, fotografado não o seu comprador é facilmente detectável e ser- no Museu Monográfico de Conímbriga. virá para o autor optar imediatamente pelos proce- O famoso Templo romano de Évora. dimentos jurídicos que considere necessários, para Ambas fotos: Paulo Heitlinger. -
De Episcopis Hispaniarum: Agents of Continuity in the Long Fifth Century
Université de Montréal De episcopis Hispaniarum: agents of continuity in the long fifth century accompagné de la prosopogaphie des évêques ibériques de 400–500 apr. J.-C., tirée de Purificación Ubric Rabaneda, “La Iglesia y los estados barbaros en la Hispania del siglo V (409–507), traduite par Fabian D. Zuk Département d’Histoire Faculté des Arts et Sciences Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade Maître ès Arts (M.A.) en histoire août 2015 © Fabian D. Zuk, 2015. ii Université de Montréal Faculté des etudes supérieures Ce mémoire intitule: De episcopis Hispaniarum: agents of continuity in the long fifth century présenté par Fabian D. Zuk A été évalué par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : Philippe Genequand, president–rapporteur Christian R. Raschle, directeur de recherche Gordon Blennemann, membre du jury iii In loving memory в пам'ять про бабусю of Ruby Zuk iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Résumé / Summary p. v A Note on Terminology p. vi Acknowledgements p. vii List of Figures p. ix Frequent ABBreviations p. x CHAPTER I : Introduction p. 1 CHAPTER II : Historical Context p. 23 CHAPTER III : The Origins of the Bishops p. 36 CHAPTER IV : Bishops as Spiritual Leaders p. 51 CHAPTER V : Bishops in the Secular Realm p. 64 CHAPTER VI : Regional Variation p. 89 CHAPTER VII : Bishops in the Face of Invasion : Conflict and Contenders p. 119 CHAPTER VIII : Retention of Romanitas p. 147 Annexe I: Prosopography of the IBerian Bishops 400–500 A.D. p. 161 Annexe II: Hydatius : An Exceptional Bishop at the End of the Earth p. -
Arianism and Political Power in the Vandal and Ostrogothic Kingdoms
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2012 Reign of heretics: Arianism and political power in the Vandal and Ostrogothic kingdoms Christopher J. (Christopher James) Nofziger Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Nofziger, Christopher J. (Christopher James), "Reign of heretics: Arianism and political power in the Vandal and Ostrogothic kingdoms" (2012). WWU Graduate School Collection. 244. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/244 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reign of Heretics: Arianism and Political Power in the Vandal and Ostrogothic Kingdoms By Christopher James Nofziger Accepted in Partial Completion Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Kathleen L. Kitto, Dean of the Graduate School Advisory Committee Chair, Dr. Peter Diehl Dr. Amanda Eurich Dr. Sean Murphy MASTER’S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non- exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material included in these files.