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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15544-2 — Islam Instrumentalized Jean-Philippe Platteau Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15544-2 — Islam Instrumentalized Jean-Philippe Platteau Index More Information Index abaya, 432 customs, 141 Abbas, H., 212, 214–22, 465 jihad, 214 Abbas, shah of Iran, 163, 165, 166 millat, 140 Abbasid nationalism, 285 caliph, 239 peasantry, 404 caliphate, 120 resistance, 142, 219 caliphs, 120 rulers, 138, 142, 400 dynasty, 454 state, 141, 179 era, 120, 123, 164, 454 territory, 276 rulers, 92, 128, 453 ulama, 137 underground movement, 119 warrior elite, 125 Abbasids, 5, 119, 164, 186, 289, 437, 453 Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 170 Abbud, Ibrahim, 203, 204 Afghanistan, viii, x, 9, 31, 104, 116, 125, 126, Abd al-Mumin, 139 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 146, 166, 178, 179, Abdelkader, 275 192, 213, 214, 220, 221, 222, 228, 264, 276, Abduh, Muhammad, 278 285, 292, 299, 309, 316, 317–21, 352, Abdul Wahab, 133 400–6, 408, 410, 431, 449, 452, 454, 456, Abdülhamit, 376 457, 467 Abdullah,Saudiking,442 Afghans, 102 Abi Talib, 117 Alaq, Michel, 234, 235 Abrahamian, E., 166, 465 Afonso II, king of Portugal, 51 Abu Bakr, 117, 122 Africa, 214, 282 Aceh, 277, 421 East, 105 Acemoglu, D., 12, 26, 27, 148, 413, 465 North, 279 Act of Supremacy, 56 Northwestern, 285 Adam Smith, 21 sub-Saharan, 3, 280 adat, 106, 107, 131, 279, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422 Africanization of Islam, 105 Addis Ababa, accord of, 205 Aghlabi, 121 Adelkhah, F., 306, 465 agnatic lineages, 459 Aden, 353 Ahmad, E., 465 Adi Granth, 332 Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam, 210 Adler, A., 465 Ahmad, Muhammad, 179 adliyya courts, 175 Ahmadi sect, 210, 212, 213, 217, 232, 334 Adrian IV, pope, 51 Ahmed, R., 130, 186, 248, 471, 490 Afghan Aidoo, J., 488 communists, 213 Akbar, Mughal emperor, 103, 132, 271, 272 497 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15544-2 — Islam Instrumentalized Jean-Philippe Platteau Index More Information 498 Index Akhbari school, 168 al-Hakim, Boubaker, 255 al Azhar, 197 Al-hamla al-imaniyya, 240 al Qaeda, 292 al-Huda, Bint, 239 Al Sabah family, 157 Al-Husseini, W., 257, 466 al Saud, Abd al Aziz ibn, 269, 270 Ali, 112 al Saud, Abd el-Aziz Ibn, 269 Ali, Hussein ibn, x, 87, 117, 118, 119, 122, 124, al Sauds, 266 142, 167, 190, 191, 225, 241, 269 al Turabi, Hassan, 204, 205, 206, 207 al-Issawi, Rai, 248 al-Afghani, Jamar al-Din, 170 al-Jafari, Ibrahim, 247 al-Assad, Bashar, 254–5, 263 al-Jihad, 196, 197, 292 al-Assad, Hafez, 252–3 al-Jolani, Abou al-Fateh, 255 al-Assad, Maher, 254 al-Kanemi, 281 Alawite Allawi, A., 288, 466 community, 235, 252, 305 Allawi, Ayad, 247 identity, 252 All-Ceylon Buddhist Congress, 339, 340 oicer caste, 235 al-Mahdi army, 247 Alawites, 252, 253 al-Mahdi, Sadiq, 206, 207 al-Azam Mosque, 242 almajiri schools, 301 al-Azhar, 152, 162, 189, 194, 199, 200, 201, 224, al-Maliki, Nuri, 93, 247, 248 257 al-Mansur, imam, 180 al-Baghdadi, Abou Bakr, 250 al-Mawardi, 117 al-Bakr, 237 al-Mihna, 119 Albania, 463 Almohad Albanian regiment, 161 dynasty, 139 al-Banna, Hassan, 89, 189, 241, 282, 466 empire, 139 al-Bashir, 208–9 rulers, 139 al-Buti, Sa’id, 253 Almoravid al-Da’wa, 192, 239, 240, 247 rulers, 139 Aldashev, G., 2, 22, 23, 24, 107, 411, 413, 465 al-Muizz, 121 Aleppo, 162, 252, 253, 254, 255, 305 al-Mutlaq, Saleh, 249 Alesina, A., 466 al-Nimeiri, Jaafar, 203–7 Alevis, 358, 368, 370 al-Qaeda, 10, 89, 249, 250, 255, 317, 318, 320 Alexander I, tsar of Russia, 61 al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQMI), 285 Alexander II, pope, 51 al-Rahman, Ahmad Abd, 204 Alexander, C., 51, 61, 379, 380, 381, 389, 391, Al-Rasheed, M., 268, 466 466 al-Raziq, Ali Abd, 200 Alexandria, 277 Alsace, 66 Alexis, tsar of Russia, 295 al-Sadr, Muqtada, 184, 247 Algar, H., 166, 466 al-Sadr, Musa, 252 Algeria, 11, 31, 104, 188, 223–9, 256, 262, 318, al-Said, Nuri, 236 393, 444, 445 al-Saud, Abd al Aziz ibn, 270 Northern, 279 al-Shabibi, Sinan, 248 Southern, 280 Al-Shamat, H. A., 466 Algerian al-Shamat, Hania Abou, 354 army, 228 al-Sirhindi, Ahmad, 271, 274 constitution, 224, 257 al-Sisi, 200, 201–2, 203, 263, 284 socialism, 223 al-Sistani, 183, 184 al-Ghannouchi, Rachid, 389, 390 al-Sistani, Ali, 243 al-Ghazali, 127, 144 al-Suri, Abu Mus’ab, 255 al-Haji, Sidi Sadok, 279 al-Turabi, Hassan, 204, 208, 209 al-Hajji Umar, 124, 280 Alva, duke of, 44 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15544-2 — Islam Instrumentalized Jean-Philippe Platteau Index More Information Index 499 Alvarez, M. E., 29, 488 appellate court, 134 al-Wahhab, Ibn Abd, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, Appleby, R. S., 474, 475, 480, 482, 486, 488, 283, 451 489, 491 al-Yaqoubi, Muhammad, 247 Aquil, F., 299, 466 al-Zahir, 121 Aquinas, Thomas, 51 al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 250, 283, 292 Arab Amanullah, x, 138, 179, 352, 400–2, 405, 407, armies, 320, 449 408 civilization, 287, 448, 449 American colonialism, 203 army, 270 nationalism, 26, 234, 290, 316, 318 revolution, 130 Arab Socialist Union, 191 American University in Cairo, 202 Arab Spring, x, 200, 201, 227, 308, 378, 398, Amin Bey, 379 404, 407, 442 Amin, Galal, 290 Arabia, 117, 118 Amirul Mominin, 221 Eastern, 164 Amritsar, 330, 332, 333 pre-Islamic, 112 Amsden, A., 14, 466 Western, 99 Amsterdam, 35, 36, 44 Arabian Peninsula, 122, 269, 286 Amu river, 319 Arabization, 91, 203, 208, 224, 225, 226 Amzian, Muhammas, 280 Arabism, 209, 223, 224, 233, 234, 235, 236, 239, Anabaptism, 43, 45, 48, 62, 84 243, 244, 252, 253, 262, 443 Anatolia, 165, 356, 357, 455 Arab-Israeli conlict, 26, 236, 320 Western, 356 Arafat, Yasser, 253, 318 Anatolian Arango, T, 183 businessmen, 374, 375 Arjomand, S. A., 120, 166, 466 nomadic tribes, 164 Arkoun, M., 127, 466 waqfs, 437 Armenian Anbar province, 244 genocide, 349 Ancient Régime, 363 Armenians, 104, 356, 358, 411 Andalus, 97 Arminianism, 45, 47 Anderson, M. S., 41, 42, 46, 48, 54, Arminius, Jacobius, 47 466 Armstrong, K., 58, 59, 66, 116, 117, 139, 161, Anderson, P., 126, 466 325, 359, 466 Anglicanism, 51, 56, 58, 84, 282 Arrunada, B., 38, 466 Anglo-Afghan wars, 138 Artois, 44 Anglo-Egyptian army, 179, 282 Aryans, 357 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, 190 asabiyya, 453 Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 172 Asgiriya, 342 An-Na’im, A. A., 93, 100, 102, 118–22, 125–8, Asharites, 119 131–5, 137, 273, 330, 328, 466 Asia, 1, 14, 15, 29, 101, 106, 111, 120, 125, 214, Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, 202 295, 316, 318, 343, 357, 370, 431, 467 Ansar Eddine, 285 Central, 91, 101, 130, 160, 318, 319, 353, Ansar sect, 204, 206, 207 373, 454 Ansar-Sunnah sect, 206 Inner, 275 anti-Americanism, 220 South, 101, 102, 105, 211, 271 Antichrist, 295 Southeast, 271, 277 Antwerp, 20, 35, 36, 42, 43, 54, 67, 79 Askiya Muhammad Ture, 123 Aoki, M., 22, 466 Aslund,˚ A., 396, 466 apostasy, 122, 206, 208, 258, 262, 353, 384 Assaad, R., 308, 467 apostasy in Islam, 88 Assad, 192, 253 apostolic rights, 60 Astrakhan, 361 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15544-2 — Islam Instrumentalized Jean-Philippe Platteau Index More Information 500 Index Aswami League, 256 Baathist regime, 246, 305 Asyut, 192 Bab, 177 Atallah, S., 157, 158, 269, 270, 467 Baba Gurbachan Singh, 334 Atatürk, 31, 230, 352, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, Babar, emperor of India, 328 361, 366, 368, 369, 376, 378, 383, 385, 407, Babism, 177 409, 424, 442 Babri Masjid mosque, 328 atheism, 10, 63, 192, 233, 241, 258, 284, 334, Bach, K. H., 111, 467 403, 405 Badie, B., 90, 467 Attila, 357 Badr Brigade, 247 Atwan, A. B., 249, 467 Baga country, 306 Augsburg Confession, 41 Baggara people, 209 Augsburg principle, 53 Baghdad, 96, 119, 121, 236, 242, 245 Augustine, 49, 50, 144 Bahadur, Tegh, 333 Augustinian tradition, 51, 61 Bahai believers, 232 Aung San Suu Kyi, 345 Bahai sect, 334 Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor, 103, 132, 133, bai’a, 382 272, 333 Bakr, Haji, 250 Auriol, E., 147, 152, 441, 407, 467 Baldwin, R., 38, 485 Austen, R., 106, 467 Balkan Austin, 467, 470, 482 heartland, 455 Austin, G., 21 Muslims, 358 autocracy Balkans, 373 kleptocratic, predatory, 13, 14, 159, 185, 186, Baloch tribes, 213 187, 188, 395, 396, 397, 444, 445 Balochistan, 213 liberal, 13, 14 Baltic region, 36, 66 Averroes, 97 Baluchistan, 166, 212, 223 Avicenna, 170 Bamako, 280 Avignon, popes of, 51 Bambara Avineri, S., 90, 467 people, 124 Avvakum, 295 Bandaranaike, 338 Axis powers, 364 Bandaranaike-Chelvanayagam pact, 338, Axworthy, M., 166, 168, 170, 171, 184, 467 342 Ayacucho, 310 Bangladesh, 216, 256 ayatollah Bano, M., 467 regime, 239, 439 Banten, 277 ayatollahs, 177, 182, 183, 184, 274, 452 Banu Maqil, 179 Ayn Jalut, 120 Baptists, 48 Ayodhya, 328, 330 Baram, A., 234, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, pogrom, 328 243, 244, 245, 246, 250, 251, 467 temple, 328, 330 Bardhan, P., 29, 467 Ayub Khan, 211 Barelvis, 23, 216, 315 Ayubi, N., 91, 192, 193, 195, 196, 204–8, 253, Barelwi 268, 270, 289, 293, 300, 348, 349, 467 Sayyid Ahmad, 276 Ayyub, 140 Barield, T., 137, 138, 140–1, 285, 309, 401–6, Ayyubids, 120 467 Azerbaidzhan, 104, 164 Barro, R. J., 24, 467 Aziz, Abdul, 432 Barzun, J., 46, 84, 467 Aziz, Tarek, 242 Basra, 236 bast, 146 Baath movement, 223 Batatu, H., 237, 253, 467 Baath Party, 234, 235, 237, 242 Bates, R., 64, 66, 156, 467, 487 Baathism, 232–5 Bavaria, 58 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15544-2 — Islam Instrumentalized Jean-Philippe Platteau Index More Information Index 501 Bayar, Celal, 373 Beys, 135 Bayar, Y., 376, 467 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of India, 329 Bayat, A., 301, 467 Bhatti, I., 217, 481 Bayle, P., 63 Bhindranwale, Jarnail Singh, 330, 333 Baz, Abd al Aziz bin, 270 Bhutto, Benazir, 221
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