DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Article

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Article Research Article Why Underage College Students Drink in Excess: Qualitative Research Findings Virginia Dodd, Tavis Glassman, Ashley Arthur, Monica Webb, and Maureen Miller ABSTRACT Background: Excessive alcohol consumption by underage students is a serious and persistent problem facing most U.S. colleges and universities. Purpose: This qualitative study explores why underage students engage in high-risk drink- ing and examines motivational cues that may serve as behavioral deterrents. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with college students under the age of 21 years (N=59) attending a large university in the southeast. All participants reported consuming five or more drinks in one sitting within the last two weeks (four or more for a female).Results: Participants attach positive expectancies to alcohol use, including peer influence/support and reduction of social anxiety. Negative social consequences such as embarrassment and relationship issues, including perceived sexual opportuni- ties, were cited as disincentives for excessive drinking. Gender distinctions were present among the referenced costs and benefits of excessive alcohol consumption. Discussion: Overall, the negative consequences associated with excess drinking by underage college students are outweighed by positive expectancies such as social approval and acceptance by their peers. Translation to Health Education Practice: Understanding the language, motives and expectancies young people attach to alcohol use can enhance the efficacy of health education and prevention efforts. Dodd VJ, Glassman T, Arthur A, Webb M, Miller M. Why underage college students drink in excess: Qualitative research findings.Am J Health Educ. 2010;41(2):93-101. This paper was submitted to the Journal on July 23, 2009, revised and accepted for publication on Sep- tember 30, 2009. BACKGROUND Previous studies also reveal that high-risk negative consequences for college students The practice of high-risk drinking may be drinking rates among college students are including unintentional injuries, risky sexual regarded as the most serious health problem greater than rates among their same-age behavior, violence, academic difficulties and faced by U.S. colleges and universities.1,2 peers not attending college.1,5,6 This pat- trouble with the law.1,8 Further, based on the Recent findings by Hingson and colleagues tern of high-risk drinking results in serious Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental indicate a lack of overall progress in attempts to reduce alcohol-related mortality and morbidity rates among 18-to-24-year-old Virginia Dodd is an associate professor in at the National Center for Chronic Disease and college students.1 National College Health the Department of Health Education and Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Assessment data collected in the fall of 2006 Behavior, Room 5 FLG, University of Florida, Smoking and Health/Epidemiology Branch, indicate that approximately 32% of female Gainesville, FL 32608; E-mail: [email protected]. Atlanta, GA 30333. Monica Webb is a Doctoral and 47% of male college students engage edu. Tavis Glassman is an assistant professor in candidate, University of Florida, Gainesville, in high-risk drinking,3 defined as the con- the Department of Health Education & Reha- FL 32611. Maureen Miller is an alcohol & other sumption of at least five or more drinks for bilitative Services, University of Toledo, Toledo, drug prevention specialist at the Student Health men or four or more drinks for women on OH 43606. Ashley Arthur is a health research Care Center, GatorWell Health Promotion Ser- at least one occasion in the past two weeks.4 analyst, Northrop Grumman Contract Support vices, Gainesville, FL 32611. American Journal of Health Education — March/April 2010, Volume 41, No. 2 93 Virginia Dodd, Tavis Glassman, Ashley Arthur, Monica Webb, and Maureen Miller Disorders, 4th Edition, nearly one-third of is understanding what motivates underage between the age of 18 and 20 years, and to college students meet the criteria for a for- students to engage in excess drinking and have consumed five or more drinks in one mal diagnosis of alcohol abuse, and one in identifying factors that might serve as deter- sitting within the last two weeks (four or 17 can be classified as alcohol dependent.4 rents to the behavior. Previous research us- more drinks for a female).Volunteers were In order to address this problem, the U.S. ing a qualitative approach revealed complex prescreened prior to being appointed to a fo- Surgeon General established a national perspectives regarding alcohol use among cus group. Focus groups were conducted in health goal aimed at reducing high-risk Hispanic college students and provided the early afternoon and were approximately drinking among college students by 50% evidence that individual perspectives vary 60 minutes in length; a light lunch was by the year 2010; 6,7 a goal that is unlikely to according to context and outcomes. 6 included. As an incentive for participating be achieved. in the focus groups, students received a $20 A specific problem for senior administra- PURPOSE university book store gift card. Prior to the tors at colleges and universities involves the The purpose of this study was to gain start of each group, participants read and high percentage of underage students who greater insight into issues associated with signed the IRB-approved consent form. engage in drinking. Wechsler and colleagues excess drinking among underage college The initial male focus group served as a estimate that underage alcohol consumption students. More specifically, our goal was pilot group for testing the content and flow by college students represents about half to identify benefits and barriers relating to of questions. Based on suggestions received of the overall alcohol consumption among excessive drinking as perceived by underage from the group, minor changes to the college students.9 However, of particular college students. The overarching goal of discussion guide were made and the script concern are estimates indicating that 90% of this study was to gain a personally relevant and format revised. Each male focus group underage alcohol consumption occurs under perspective of excess drinking among un- was moderated/co-moderated by trained conditions meeting the criteria for “binge” or derage college students for the purpose of male graduate students who were part of high-risk drinking.10 As a result, institutions designing highly targeted health messages the research team. The four focus groups of higher education are an important setting to discourage the behavior and reduce as- (N=35) consisted of male students ages 18 for reaching young people and improving sociated negative consequences. to 20 years. Because the main purpose of their health status. our study was to gain personally relevant, The increased national attention focusing METHODS perspectives of excess drinking demographic on high-risk college drinking has prompted Based on their ability to add depth to data other than gender was not collected. At universities to initiate or increase their pre- research findings, focus groups were con- the time of this study many students on cam- vention efforts.4 Yet, several national studies ducted to better understand college stu- pus held a common misperception that the indicate little or no change in the high-risk dents’ attitudes and expectations regarding current administration intended to make the drinking rate among college students.1,4,10-12 excessive drinking (consuming five or more campus “dry.” Therefore, our intent was to Given the continued pervasiveness of high- drinks in one sitting for a male and four or avoid collecting any information that would risk drinking among college students, recent more drinks in one sitting for a female). make students suspicious of our motives, efforts have focused on understanding the Prior to implementation, the protocol for especially since each focus group was audio- nature of problem drinking.13 However, cur- this study was approved by the University’s recorded, students were underage, and asked rent research on college drinking is dominat- Institutional Review Board (IRB). Focus to complete the Alcohol Use Disorders Iden- ed by large-scale survey-based (quantitative) group questions were designed to: (1) deter- tification Test (AUDIT) 14 immediately prior studies such as the Monitoring the Future mine student motives for drinking in excess, to the start of the focus group Survey and the CORE Alcohol and Drug (2) identify deterrents to mitigate alcohol The AUDIT is a 10-item criterion vali- Survey.5,6,14 These studies have played an im- consumption, (3) explore the psycho-social dated measure with good construct validity portant role in directing alcohol education, differences between male and female drink- designed to measure the frequency, intensity prevention and promotion efforts through ing patterns, and (4) determine how and and alcohol-related consequences associated identification of the many social and cultural where students acquire alcohol-related with excessive drinking, as well as assessing factors influencing excess alcohol consump- information. one’s risk for alcohol abuse and depen- tion among college students. However, the Focus groups (4 male and 3 female) were dence.15 Validity of the AUDIT is similar to unremitting rate of excess drinking among conducted during the 2006 fall semester. that of other self-reported screening tests college students suggests that other forms of Participants were recruited for the study (e.g., CAGE) and is appropriate for both data, such as qualitative data, may be useful through a classified ad in the school news- males and females and has high sensitivity in augmenting present health education paper and flyers distributed on-campus. and specificity relative to alcohol use dis- and prevention efforts.6 A major challenge Inclusion data required participants to be orders for youth.16 A cut-off score of 8 has facing health education efforts in this arena currently enrolled in university classes, been cited as demonstrating sensitivity and 94 American Journal of Health Education — March/April 2010, Volume 41, No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hypersphere Anonymous
    Hypersphere Anonymous This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ISBN 978-1-329-78152-8 First edition: December 2015 Fourth edition Part 1 Slice of Life Adventures in The Hypersphere 2 The Hypersphere is a big fucking place, kid. Imagine the biggest pile of dung you can take and then double-- no, triple that shit and you s t i l l h a v e n ’ t c o m e c l o s e t o o n e octingentillionth of a Hypersphere cornerstone. Hell, you probably don’t even know what the Hypersphere is, you goddamn fucking idiot kid. I bet you don’t know the first goddamn thing about the Hypersphere. If you were paying attention, you would have gathered that it’s a big fucking 3 place, but one thing I bet you didn’t know about the Hypersphere is that it is filled with fucked up freaks. There are normal people too, but they just aren’t as interesting as the freaks. Are you a freak, kid? Some sort of fucking Hypersphere psycho? What the fuck are you even doing here? Get the fuck out of my face you fucking deviant. So there I was, chilling out in the Hypersphere. I’d spent the vast majority of my life there, in fact. It did contain everything in my observable universe, so it was pretty hard to leave, honestly. At the time, I was stressing the fuck out about a fight I had gotten in earlier. I’d been shooting some hoops when some no-good shithouses had waltzed up to me and tried to make a scene.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Ways of Drinking : College Women, High-Risk Alcohol Use, and Related Consequences
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-2007 Women's ways of drinking : college women, high-risk alcohol use, and related consequences. Margaret Ann Smith University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Smith, Margaret Ann, "Women's ways of drinking : college women, high-risk alcohol use, and related consequences." (2007). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 5799. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/5799 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University of Massachusetts Amherst L I B R R Y DATE DUE MAR Trjm HIGHSMITH #45115 1 \ I ) J I This is an authorized facsimile, made from the microfilm master copy of the original dissertation or master thesis published by UMI. The bibliographic information for this thesis is contained in UMTs Dissertation Abstracts database, the only central source for accessing almost every doctoral dissertation accepted in North America since 1861. T TA/TT Dissertation U1VU Services From: Pro 6vuest COMPANY 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1346 USA 800.521.0600 734.761.4700 web www.il.proquest.com Printed in 2008 by digital xerographic process on acid-free paper UMI Number: 3289272 Copyright 2007 by Smith, Margaret Ann All rights reserved. _ ® UMI UMI Microform 3289272 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Sorry for Partying: Substance Use, Socialization, and Social
    SORRY FOR PARTYING: SUBSTANCE USE, SOCIALIZATION, AND SOCIAL CONTROL ON THE AMERICAN COLLEGE CAMPUS by Patrick Kevin O’Brien B.A., Ohio University, 2004 M.A., Ohio University 2006 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology 2013 This thesis entitled: Sorry for Partying: Substance Use, Socialization, and Social Control on the American College Campus written by Patrick Kevin O’Brien has been approved for the Department of Sociology ___________________________________________ Dr. Patricia A. Adler (Chair) ___________________________________________ Dr. Leslie Irvine ___________________________________________ Dr. Sara Steen ___________________________________________ Dr. Peter Simonson ___________________________________________ Dr. Tom Vander Ven Date ______________ The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB Protocol # 0310.22 IRB Protocol # 0507.9 iii O’Brien, Patrick K. O’Brien (Ph.D., Sociology) Sorry for Partying: Substance Use, Socialization, and Social Control on the American College Campus Thesis directed by Professor Patricia A. Adler I examine the social controls that operate among and upon emerging adults as they navigate university life and the college party scene. The data are drawn from six years of participant- observation and 90 in-depth interviews with junior and senior level college students. First, I explore students’ first years of college and the structural, cultural, and interactional dynamics that often contribute to excessive and irresponsible partying behaviors. I also investigate the formal and medical university sanctions used to manage student substance use and discuss the manifest and latent consequences of these punitive control mechanisms.
    [Show full text]
  • 1-~~J~...R:."""~' Beyond the Dance Floor, Lincrod with Cigarette Or Drunk Dialing Blocker Isn't Worth It
    Page 4 - The Shield Thurs day. April to, 202§. ~!.~~t or: ~~~~1-~~J~...r:."""~' Beyond the dance floor, lincrod with cigarette or drunk dialing blocker isn't worth it. ~ buns and spilt beer, lurks a late night detrimental W1e all know what tl1e hazards social situation. Seven beers conjure up the courage are of mixing alcohol and cellular to dial seven digits, which can lead to embarrass- devices. Even those of us (myself men~ jokes and even worsc ... tenible regret. included) who don't own a cell We all know someone, (or are addicted our- phone, can easily stumble selves) to calling someone while under the influ- our way through our cnce of alcohol. The drunken dialing epidemic was fiiends purse to make M~~ quick to infect the party scene. Thanks to advance- a few phone calls I ments in technology, no longer docs one have to from a bathroom slur a sloppy message for voicemail. Faulty fingers stall, or text a can type incomplete intoxicated thoughts and send short message ' them faster tl1en the bartender can mix a round of while our friends rodheaded sluts. are in the bathroom stall . Since 2005, big name cell phone companies Most of us have even bave fow1d that a large number of consumers held onto others devices, to admitted to trequent habits of drunken dialing. keep them from dialing the ex. According to ABC news, 95 percent of respondents (Only to give in ourselves after out of 400 customers admitted that they do indeed a few puppy dog eyes and sad drunk dial, which convinced Virgin Mobile to offer sob story.) Not to mention we to its Australian consumers (for a small fee of are drinking, too.
    [Show full text]
  • Alcohol Outcome Expectancies and Regrettable Drinking-Related Social Behaviors Eugene M
    Alcohol and Alcoholism Advance Access published March 26, 2015 Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2015, 1–6 doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agv026 Article Article Alcohol Outcome Expectancies and Regrettable Drinking-Related Social Behaviors Eugene M. Dunne1,* and Elizabeth C. Katz2 1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, and 2Department of Psychology, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA *Corresponding author: Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, 101 S. Newell Drive, Room 3151, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Tel.:+1-732-598-7534; Downloaded from E-mail: [email protected]fl.edu Received 19 August 2014; Revised 2 March 2015; Accepted 3 March 2015 Abstract http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/ Aims: Research has shown that alcohol outcome expectancies are predictive of heavy alcohol con- sumption, which can lead to risky behavior. The purpose of the present study was to assess the in- cidence of various low-risk social behaviors while drinking among college students. Such social behaviors may later be regretted (referred to as regrettable social behaviors) and include electronic and in-person communications. Methods: College students (N = 236) completed measures of alcohol outcome expectancies and re- grettable social behaviors. Results: Regrettable social behaviors were reported by 66.1% of participants, suggesting that they may occur at a much higher rate than more serious drinking-related consequences (e.g. drinking and by guest on March 28, 2015 driving, violence, etc.). Expectancies for social facilitation predicted regrettable social behavior. Fur- ther, this relationship was mediated by amount of alcohol consumed. Conclusion: Given the high incidence, regrettable social behaviors may be effective targets in alco- hol prevention programming.
    [Show full text]
  • Excess Use of Social Networking Sites and Drinking Motives, Consequences, and Attitudes in College Students
    FULL-LENGTH REPORT Journal of Behavioral Addictions 5(1), pp. 122–129 (2016) DOI: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.007 Under the influence of Facebook? Excess use of social networking sites and drinking motives, consequences, and attitudes in college students JULIA M. HORMES* Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA (Received: September 23, 2015; revised manuscript received: November 14, 2015; accepted: December 8, 2015) Background and aims: Excessive use of social networking sites (SNS) has recently been conceptualized as a behavioral addiction (i.e., “disordered SNS use”) using key criteria for the diagnosis of substance dependence and shown to be associated with a variety of impairments in psychosocial functioning, including an increased risk of problem drinking. This study sought to characterize associations between “disordered SNS use” and attitudes towards alcohol, drinking motives, and adverse consequences resulting from alcohol use in young adults. Methods: Undergraduate students (n = 537, 64.0% female, mean age = 19.63 years, SD = 4.24) reported on their use of SNSs and completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Temptation and Restraint Inventory, Approach and Avoidance of Alcohol and Drinking Motives Questionnaires, and Drinker Inventory of Consequences. Results: Respondents meeting previously established criteria for “disordered SNS use” were significantly more likely to use alcohol to cope with negative affect and to conform to perceived social norms, reported significantly more conflicting (i.e., simultaneous positive and negative) attitudes towards alcohol, and had experienced significantly more, and more frequent adverse consequences from drinking in their inter- and intrapersonal, physical, and social functioning, compared to individuals without problems related to SNS use.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Year Report 1998
    NU Directions Campus-Community Coalition Five Year Report 1998 - 2003 The NU Directions Campus-Community Coalition is funded through an “A Matter of Degree” grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and administered by the American Medical Association. Project Administration: Project Director: Linda Major Associate Director: Tom Workman Evaluator: Duane Shell Student Coordinator (2002-2004): Christin Ging Office: Student Involvement 200 Nebraska Union University of Nebraska-Lincoln (402) 472-2454 Web Site: www.nudirections.org The University of Nebraska-Lincoln does not discriminate based on gender, age, disability, race, color, religion, marital status, veteran’s status, national or ethnic origin, or sexual orientation TABLE OF CONTENTS Program Overview 4 General Data: Five Year Trends 6 Primary Harms: Five Year Trends 8 Secondary Harms: Five Year Trends 9 Project Activities/Outcomes, 1997 - 2002 1 0 Lessons Learned 2 9 IN 1998, STUDENTS, FACULTY, STAFF, AND ADMINISTRATORS AT THE UNI- VERSITY OF NEBRASKA-LINCOLN FORMED THE NU DIRECTIONS CAMPUS- COMMUNITY COALITION WITH COMMUNITY LEADERS, CITY, COUNTY AND STATE OFFICIALS, POLICE OFFICERS, HOSPITALITY OWNERS, PREVENTION SPECIALISTS, EDUCATORS, AND PARENTS IN LINCOLN, NEBRASKA THROUGH ONE OF TEN “A MATTER OF DEGREE” GRANTS AWARDED BY THE ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION TO REDUCE THE HIGH RISK DRINKING OF COLLEGE STUDENTS BY CHANGING THEIR ENVIRONMENT. THE GRANT AWARD CAPITALIZED ON MORE THAN EIGHT YEARS OF COLLABORATION IN THE LINCOLN COMMUNITY TO AD- DRESS ALCOHOL ISSUES AND PROBLEMS BOTH ON CAMPUS AND THROUGHOUT THE CITY. LINCOLN, LIKE MANY CAMPUS COMMUNITIES, HAD A REAL PROBLEM: EVEN WITH KEY POLICIES LIKE SUBSTANCE FREE HOUSING, A BAN ON ALCOHOL SPONSORSHIPS FOR ATHLETIC PROGRAMS, KEG REGISTRATION, AND STRICT EN- FORCEMENT OF SERVICE TO MINORS IN PLACE, A NATIONAL STUDY FOUND THAT UNL STUDENTS STILL REPORTED HIGH LEVELS OF DANGEROUS CONSUMPTION.
    [Show full text]
  • No Decision Reached on Co-President Amendment
    the Rice Thresher Vol.XCI, Issue No. 17 SINCE 1916 Friday, January 30, 2004 Committee to consider alcohol policy changes by Katherine Corley private party, which creates confusion among THRESH ER STAFF party hosts, chief justices and college courts. "Is a private party a six-pack and a pizza or Proposed changes to the Alcoholic Bever- is it 200 people out on a balcony with no age Policy could be instituted as soon as March, alcohol in sight?" Cox said. 'There's a lot of Alcoholic Beverage Policy Advisory Commit- ambiguity for hosts of private parties on how tee Chair Steve Cox said. ABPAC will consider to stay within the law." the changes at its next meeting. According to the current Alcoholic Bever- The most significant proposed change age Policy, a private party occurs when stu- would require each college to create a set of dents elect to privately consume or serve college-specific rules for what constitutes pub- alcohol. The policy stresses that underage lic and privates spaces. drinking laws apply, but that Rice University "The proposals are that, given the fact that Police Department officers will not interfere each college has its unique history, traditions if the party is not creating a disturbance. and architecture, it might be wise to ask indi- Martel College Chief Justice Anna vidual colleges to put before a review board Friedberg said this loose definition of a private what they believe constitutes a private party party will not change. under the alcohol policy," Cox, a Sid "[A party is private] in the sense that your Richardson College master, said.
    [Show full text]
  • Effectiveness of Brief Alcohol Interventions in Primary Care Populations
    This is a repository copy of Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/128807/ Version: Published Version Article: Kaner, E.F.S., Beyer, F.R., Muirhead, C. et al. (6 more authors) (2018) Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018 (2). CD004148. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004148.pub4 © 2018 The Cochrane Collaboration. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations (Review) Kaner EFS, Beyer FR, Muirhead C, Campbell F, Pienaar ED, Bertholet N, Daeppen JB, Saunders JB, Burnand B Kaner EFS, Beyer FR, Muirhead C, Campbell F, Pienaar ED, Bertholet N, Daeppen JB, Saunders JB, Burnand B. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Neurologic Diagnosis
    The Neurologic Diagnosis A Practical Bedside Approach Jack N. Alpert Second Edition 123 The Neurologic Diagnosis Jack N. Alpert The Neurologic Diagnosis A Practical Bedside Approach Second Edition Jack N. Alpert Department of Neurology University of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston, TX USA ISBN 978-3-319-95950-4 ISBN 978-3-319-95951-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95951-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018956294 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
    [Show full text]
  • IARR CONFERENCE July 12-16, 2012 Chicago, IL
    1 IARR CONFERENCE July 12-16, 2012 Chicago, IL ABSTRACTS FRIDAY, JULY 13 8:30-9:45 am Panel Sessions 1301 Attachment: Antecedent and Consequence of Relationship Change Adult Attachment and Accuracy and Bias of Partner Perceptions of Behavioral Indicators of Investment Model Variables in Close Relationships Sylvia Matcher (University of Graz) Amiene Haidmayer (University of Graz) The present research investigated accuracy and bias in partner perceptions of behavioral indicators of investment model variables (i.e., relationship satisfaction, quality of alternatives, investments, and relationship commitment) in consideration of individuals’ attachment anxiety and avoidance. Participants (both partners of 100 heterosexual couples) completed a self-administered online-questionnaire that assessed the frequency of their use of behavioral indicators of the four investment model variables, individuals’ perceptions of the frequency of their partners’ use of these behavioral indicators, and individuals’ attachment anxiety and avoidance. Path analysis using Mplus were conducted to simultaneously test for women’s and men’s perception accuracy and bias and direct and indirect effects of attachment anxiety and avoidance on partner perceptions. Results reveal on the one hand, that greater attachment avoidance is significantly associated with individuals’ less frequent use of behavioral indicators of satisfaction, investments, and commitment, and that greater attachment anxiety is significantly associated with perceptions of the partner’s less frequent use of behavioral indicators of satisfaction, investments, and commitment. On the other hand, individuals’ perceptions of their partner’s use of behavioral indicators of satisfaction, alternatives, investments, and commitment are significantly predicted by their own, as well as by their partner’s use of these behaviors.
    [Show full text]
  • Dont Drunk Text App
    Dont Drunk Text App Tergal Godart dials, his formalizations finger-paint enveloping legislatively. Bathymetric and alienating Ludwig Lawrencealways fossilized gels some thwartedly alterative? and finalize his rosets. How intradermal is Farley when exospherical and silvery Nice to text app drunk jess at any products purchased through the user that girl in your account for your mind drunk, allowing people from Drunk Lock Appstore for Android Amazoncom. Sorry no app can suggest you polish your own drunk texts The. Official instant messaging and calling app partner of the Golden State Warriors. Adds a Drunk Mode toggle underneath Airplane Mode before your Settings app. 25 Things To Do bank Of Drunk Texting Your store Like An. 'Don't text while drinking' Cops issue inquiry after hilarious J&K road i goes viral. Of outlandish text strandsa sort of modern-day public confession of How general can apply go. Google released a vehicle new Gmail feature yesterday in its labs which usually help preserve the intoxicated from sending embarrassing. The website for Don't Dial an app for iPhone and Android phones tells a familiar parable When you lift for. Hangxiety cures that'll focus you stressing about your drunken. Following a frantic app store search for a wrap of un-sending texts and a. This App Can Delete Drunk Text Messages Before Anyone. When bank send this drunk text is'm coming down pause a cold yes I. Drunk Mode Call Blocker iPhone App App Store Apps. Don't Dial with another iPhoneAndroid app option to maybe keep staff from drunk texting the worst possible meanwhile you could drunk text this.
    [Show full text]