Feđa Milivojević CEZAROV ILIRIK

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Feđa Milivojević CEZAROV ILIRIK SVEUČILIŠTE U ZADRU POSLIJEDIPLOMSKI SVEUČILIŠNI STUDIJ HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI Feđa Milivojević CEZAROV ILIRIK Doktorski rad Zadar, 2017. SVEUČILIŠTE U ZADRU POSLIJEDIPLOMSKI SVEUČILIŠNI STUDIJ HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI Feđa Milivojević CEZAROV ILIRIK Doktorski rad Mentor doc. dr. sc. Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić Zadar, 2017. SVEUČILIŠTE U ZADRU TEMELJNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA KARTICA I. Autor i studij Ime i prezime: Feđa Milivojević Naziv studijskog programa: Poslijediplomski sveučilišni studij Humanističke znanosti Mentor: doc. dr. sc. Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić Datum obrane: 13. listopada 2017. Znanstveno područje i polje u kojem je postignut doktorat znanosti: Humanističke znanosti, povijest II. Doktorski rad Naslov: Cezarov Ilirik UDK oznaka: 94(398 Ilirik)"-00" Broj stranica: 426 Broj slika/grafičkih prikaza/tablica: 2/9/9 Broj bilježaka: 1118 Broj korištenih bibliografskih jedinica i izvora: 1059 Broj priloga: 0 Jezik rada: Hrvatski III. Stručna povjerenstva Stručno povjerenstvo za ocjenu doktorskog rada: 1. doc. dr. sc. Lucijana Šešelj, predsjednica 2. dr. sc. Marjeta Šašel Kos, muzejski savjetnik, članica 3. doc. dr. sc. Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić, član Stručno povjerenstvo za obranu doktorskog rada: 1. doc. dr. sc. Lucijana Šešelj, predsjednica 2. dr. sc. Marjeta Šašel Kos, znanstvena savjetnica, članica 3. doc. dr. sc. Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić, član UNIVERSITY OF ZADAR BASIC DOCUMENTATION CARD I. Author and study Name and surname: Feđa Milivojević Name of the study programme: Postgraduate doctoral study in Humanities Mentor: Assistant professor Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić, PhD Date of the defence: 13 October 2017 Scientific area and field in which the PhD is obtained: Humanities, History II. Doctoral dissertation Title: Caesar's Illyricum UDC mark: 94(398 Ilirik)"-00" Number of pages: 426 Number of pictures/graphical representations/tables: 2/9/9 Number of notes: 1118 Number of used bibliographic units and sources: 1059 Number of appendices: 0 Language of the doctoral dissertation: Croatian III. Expert committees Expert committee for the evaluation of the doctoral dissertation: 1. Assistant Professor Lucijana Šešelj, PhD, chair 2. Scientific Associate Marjeta Šašel Kos, PhD, member 3. Assistant Professor Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić member Expert committee for the defence of the doctoral dissertation: 1. Assistant Professor Lucijana Šešelj, PhD, chair 2. Scientific Associate Marjeta Šašel Kos, PhD, member 3. Assistant Professor Siniša Bilić-Dujmušić member Izjava o akademskoj čestitosti Ja, Feđa Milivojević, ovime izjavljujem da je moj doktorski rad pod naslovom Cezarov Ilirik rezultat mojega vlastitog rada, da se temelji na mojim istraživanjima te da se oslanja na izvore i radove navedene u bilješkama i popisu literature. Ni jedan dio mojega rada nije napisan na nedopušten način, odnosno nije prepisan iz necitiranih radova i ne krši bilo čija autorska prava. Izjavljujem da ni jedan dio ovoga rada nije iskorišten u kojem drugom radu pri bilo kojoj drugoj visokoškolskoj, znanstvenoj, obrazovnoj ili inoj ustanovi. Sadržaj mojega rada u potpunosti odgovara sadržaju obranjenoga i nakon obrane uređenoga rada. Zadar, 17. svibnja 2018. i SADRŽAJ POPIS KARATA...................................................................................................... v POPIS TABELA I SLIKA................................................................................... vi ZAHVALA.................................................................................................................. vii PREDGOVOR........................................................................................................... ix UVOD............................................................................................................................. 1 1. Metodologija........................................................................................................... 1 2. Izvori....................................................................................................................... 2 3. Dosadašnja istraživanja.......................................................................................... 5 4. Motivi..................................................................................................................... 9 I. RAZDOBLJE PRVOGA PROTEKTORATA...................................... 11 Od Teute do osnutka provincije Makedonije (229. – 146. g. pr. Kr.) 1. Uvod....................................................................................................................... 12 2. Prvi ilirski rat.......................................................................................................... 13 2. 1. Partini, Korkira i Apolonija............................................................... 14 2. 2. Pozicija Fara...................................................................................... 22 2. 3. Pozicija Atintana............................................................................... 24 2. 4. Granice protektorata.......................................................................... 25 3. Drugi ilirski rat....................................................................................................... 28 4. Prvi makedonski rat (214. – 205. g. pr. Kr.)........................................................... 32 5. Drugi makedonski rat (200. – 197./196. g. pr. Kr.)................................................ 38 6. Treći makedonski i Treći ilirski rat (172. – 167. g. pr. Kr.)................................... 43 6. 1. Okolnosti........................................................................................... 43 6. 2. Gnej Sicinije...................................................................................... 48 6. 3. Apije Klaudije Centon....................................................................... 51 6. 4. Perzejevo osvajanje........................................................................... 53 6. 5. Porazi Perzeja i Gencija..................................................................... 57 6. 6. Širenje protektorata - uređenje Makedonije i Ilirika......................... 60 7. Pokoravanje Histra................................................................................................. 68 8. Širenje – Delmati 156./155. g. pr. Kr..................................................................... 71 9. Provincija Makedonija............................................................................................ 78 ii 9. 1. Osnivanje provincije.......................................................................... 78 9. 2. Podjela protektorata........................................................................... 81 9. 3. Upravitelj Makedonije i protektorat.................................................. 84 10. Zaključak – uspostava drugoga protektorata i južne granice Ilirika..................... 87 II. RAZDOBLJE DRUGOGA PROTEKTORATA................................ 91 Od osnutka Makedonije do Cezara (146. – 59. g. pr. Kr.) 1. Uvod....................................................................................................................... 92 2. Obrana protektorata do kraja 2. st. pr. Kr............................................................... 92 2. 1. Ardijejci i Plereji...............,............................................................... 93 2. 2. Metel i Delmati.................................................................................. 99 3. Tuditanov pohod i širenje protektorata................................................................... 104 3. 1. Posljedice........................................................................................... 108 4. Gaj Koskonije......................................................................................................... 111 III. OSNIVANJE PROVINCIJE ILIRIK..................................................... 117 1. Povijesne okolnosti................................................................................................. 118 2. Problem................................................................................................................... 126 3. Proces osnivanja provincije.................................................................................... 128 3. 1. Lex provinciae................................................................................... 128 3. 2. Leges provinciae i pojava upravitelja................................................ 131 3. 3. Primjer Transalpinske Galije............................................................. 134 4. Osnivanje Ilirika..................................................................................................... 139 4. 1. Leges provinciae Illyrici.................................................................... 140 4. 2. Protektorat od Koskonija do Cezara.................................................. 143 4. 3. Lex Vatinia......................................................................................... 150 5. Dodatak Cisalpinskoj Galiji.................................................................................... 157 6. Ilirik u Cezarovim planovima................................................................................. 168 IV. CEZAR I ILIRIK.............................................................................................. 197 Događaji prokonzulata 1.Uvod........................................................................................................................ 198 I.................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • English and INTRODACTION
    CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp
    ESIA Albania Section 6 – Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1008 ESIA Albania Section 6 - Environmental, Document Title: Rev.: 03 Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE BASELINE 11 6.1 Introduction 11 6.2 Offshore Biological and Physical Environment 11 6.2.1 Introduction 11 6.2.2 Geographical Scope of the Baseline 13 6.2.3 Methodology and Sources of Information 13 6.2.3.1 Video Methodology 13 6.2.3.2 Environmental Survey Methodology 13 6.2.4 Legislation 15 6.2.4.1 Designated Sites 15 6.2.4.2 Sensitive and Protected Habitats / Biocenoses 16 6.2.5 Regional Overview 16 6.2.5.1 Introduction 16 6.2.5.2 Physical Environment 16 6.2.5.3 Biological Baseline 33 6.2.6 Albanian Nearshore Study Area 56 6.2.6.1 Physical Baseline 56 6.2.6.2 Biological Baseline 69 6.3 Offshore Socioeconomic Environment 73 6.3.1 Introduction 73 6.3.2 Harbours 75 6.3.2.1 Durrës Harbour 75 6.3.2.2 Vlorë Port 76 6.3.3 Marine Traffic 76 6.3.3.1 Ferry Traffic 79 6.3.4 Fishing 80 6.3.4.1 National Overview 80 6.3.5 Cultural Heritage 87 6.3.6 Marine Ammunition / Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) 88 6.4 Onshore Physical Environment 89 6.4.1 Climate and Ambient Air Quality 89 6.4.1.1 Overview 89 6.4.1.2 Climate 89 6.4.1.3 Wind 99 6.4.1.4 Ambient Air Quality 103 6.4.1.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 107 6.4.1.6 Limitations 108 6.4.2 Acoustic Environment 108 6.4.2.1 Acoustic Environment along the Pipeline Route 108 6.4.2.2 Acoustic Environment at CS03 112 6.4.2.3 Acoustic Environment at CS02 116 6.4.2.4 Limitations 120 6.4.3 Surface Water 120 6.4.3.1 Introduction 120 6.4.3.2 River Hydro-Morphology 121 6.4.3.3 Water Quality 127 6.4.3.4 Sediment Quality 137 6.4.3.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 141 Page 3 of 382 Area Comp.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Austen Chamberlain and the Italo-Yugoslav Crisis Over Albania February-May 1927
    UDC 930.85(4–12) YU ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XXXVI ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor-in-Chief DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies Editorial Board FRANCIS CONTE (Paris), DIMITRIJE DJORDJEVIĆ (Santa Barbara), DJORDJE S. KOSTIĆ, LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, DANICA POPOVIĆ, BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, ANTHONY-EMIL TACHIAOS (Thessaloniki), NIKOLA TASIĆ, SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow), GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena) BELGRADE 2006 Jovan Zametica Sir Austen Chamberlain and the Italo-Yugoslav Crisis over Albania February-May 1927 The famous British historian A. J. P. Taylor described Mussolini as a “vain, blundering boaster without either ideas or aims”. In respect of Mussolini’s foreign policy, however, this assessment can be disputed. Even Taylor him- self goes on to add: “Fascist foreign policy repudiated from the outset the principles of Geneva.”1 If there is a single area of Mussolini’s activities where he demonstrated ideas, aims and indeed consistency, it is to be related to It- aly’s foreign policy from 1922 when he assumed power. He proved this very quickly, in 1923, when his fleet bombarded Corfu, blaming this incident on a completely innocent Greek government and showing utter contempt for the League of Nations which he was known to consider as an ‘academic’ organi- zation. Among his bombastic early declarations stands out the one in which he argued that treaties were not eternal, that they were not irrevocable. Mussolini’s early foreign policy aimed, somewhat implausibly given the awesome naval power of Britain and France (notwithstanding their ri- valry), at making the Mediterranean Italy’s mare nostrum.
    [Show full text]
  • Inland Treasures of Croatia
    Inland treasures of Croatia Full of inspiration Don’t fill your life with days, fill your days with life. photos by zoran jelača Discover your story at croatia.hr CroatiaInland Treasures KOPAčKI RIT | 4-7 VUKOVAR | 8-11 FROM ILOK TO VUKOVAR | 12-15 EASTERN CROATIA | 16-19 PAPUK | 20-23 POŽEGA | 24-27 LONJSKO POLJE | 28-31 MOSLAVAČKA GORA | 32-33 MEĐIMURJE | 34-37 CYCLING TOURISM | 38-41 VARAŽDIN | 42-45 CASTLES OF ZAGORJE | 46-49 HEALTH TOURISM | 50-51 MEDVEDNICA | 52-55 ZAGREB | 56-59 KARLOVAC | 60-63 AQUATIKA | 64-67 GORSKI KOTAR | 68-71 VIA ADRIATICA | 72-75 Over UčKA MOUNTAIN | 76-77 ISTRIA BY BIKE | 78-81 THE UNA RIVER | 82-83 LIKA | 84-87 VELEBIT | 89-93 THE ZRMANJA AND THE KruPA | 94-95 SINJ | 96-99 IMOTSKI | 100-103 NeretvA RIVER PARADISE | 104-107 LIST OF REPRESENTATIVE OffICES | 108 2 Introduction Croatia hides a secret. A secret that deserves to be revealed. Hidden in the obvious and ready for you. If you really think you deserve a vacation other than the sea or skiing, we suggest that after the daily stresses, the rush and the constant commitment, you finally decide to replace the stone and the sea, the holm oaks and the pines with the shade of Slavonian oak, the ash, the thick forest arch of Gorski Kotar, the greenery of Međimurje... Head, therefore, to that part of our country which is within our reach, green and flat or hilly and golden in its summer or autumn colors, and yet mostly distant and unknown to the most.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION Sur la romanisation La romanisation représente pour les archéologues un problème complexe qui rassemble à la fois des questions d’identité et d’in- terprétation de la culture matérielle. Le concept de romanisation a évolué avec le temps ; il est aujourd’hui perçu par l’archéologie européenne comme un processus double, composé à la fois d’in- teractions et de l’intégration des peuples indigènes dans l’Empire. La notion de romanisation demeure en revanche encore étrangère à l’archéologie albanaise. Cette absence fut le premier motif de ce travail, centré sur la mise en évidence des éléments fondamentaux à travers lesquels le processus de la romanisation peut être appré- hendé. Le terme de romanisation n’est pas utilisé par les auteurs anciens pour désigner le contrôle et les conséquences de la politique romaine sur les territoires et les peuples conquis. Au contraire, ce terme a été utilisé pour la première fois au XIXe siècle pour décrire l’appropriation de la civilisation classique par les peuples indigènes dans l’Empire romain. Dès lors, la romanisation demeura le terme privilégié pour décrire les échanges culturels entre les provinces de l’Empire. L’expression elle-même débouche sur plusieurs problèmes historiographiques1. De nos jours, les spécialistes 1 Le terme, forgé dans les contextes impérialistes et colonialistes de la fin du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle, renvoie au climat intellectuel de cette période. L’intérêt pour le sujet s’accrut vers le milieu du XXe siècle quand l’Empire britannique entra en décadence et que les milieux intellectuels firent usage de la méthode comparatiste pour s’intéresser aux anciennes structures étatiques.
    [Show full text]
  • Albanian State Policy to National Minorities on Educational and Cultural Viewpoint After 1990
    ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 4 No 4 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) Published by MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza University of Rome March 2013 Albanian State Policy to National Minorities on Educational and Cultural Viewpoint After 1990 Jani Sota Ph.D. "Aleksandër Moisiu", University Durrës E-mail: [email protected] Doi: 10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n4p91 Abstract Through this topic will be discussed the practical implementation of educational and cultural process of Albanian State towards national minorities after 1990's. We will try to give answer on how practically are implemented such policies within the legal, cultural and social framework of national minorities in Albania. Study methodology is based on real achievements of the democratic state, especially in educational context. In the educational framework of national minorities in Albania after 90’s there have been real and concrete achievements. Firstly, these achievements are seen in the educational structure of national minorities, plans, educational programs and school specific texts. Also, there will be taken in consideration the recognition from international organizations and the continuous trials done and being done for the recognition of local and international legislation, convents and specific recommendations, principles and guidelines previewed on "European Charter on Regional and Minority Language", "Framework Convent for the Protection of National Minorities" etc. Key words: National minority, education, culture, legislation, Albania. 1.Brief historical overview of national minorities living in Albania Historical tradition in Albania has moved on the road to recognition as a national minority of those minorities who have a parent nation, which have common characteristics, such as: spiritual constitution, language, culture, customs and traditions, religion etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Pregled Istarske Povijesti 8
    Pregled istarske povijesti 8. istarski zavi čajni kviz Krasna zemljo PRAPOVIJEST Pretpostavlja se da bi kameni sjeka č prona đen u špilji Šandalja kraj Pule mogao biti najstariji trag ljudske djelatnosti u Istri – star je oko milijun godina. Me đutim, mnogo je sigurnija tvrdnja da je ovo podru čje bilo naseljeno tek tijekom zadnjeg ledenog doba, dakle ne prije 70.000 godina. Prvi ostaci koji ukazuju na čovjeka (ostaci ognjišta) nisu stariji od 28.000 godina. Najstariji ostatci čovjeka u Istri prona đeni su u Šandalji i stari su oko 12.000 godina. Iz istog vremena potje ču i ostatci u Romualdovoj pe ćini u Limskom kanalu. Po završetku ledenog doba izdiže se razina mora i nastaje istarski poluotok. Ljudi napuštaju isklju čivo lova čko zanimanje i zapo činju uzgajati stoku i sijati žitarice. Mla đe kameno doba obilježavaju i prva stalna naselja. Oru đe i oružje obra đuje se finije, a proizvodi se i keramika. Bron čano doba (II. tisu ćlje će pr. Kr.) obilježila su gradinska naselja, tj. utvrde na brežuljcima, gra đene tehnikom suhozida velikim kamenim blokovima. Današnji toponimi – gradina, gradinje, gradište, gra čiš će, kaštelir (prema tal. castelliere) – dokaz su tih ostataka. Najbolje o čuvani lokaliteti prapovijesnih gradina nalaze se pored Pule (Nezakcij), kod Rovinja (Monkodonja) te kod Pore ča (Picugi). HISTRI, LIBURNI I KELTI Željezno doba (I. tisu ćlje će pr. Kr.) obilježili su Histri, po kojima je Istra i dobila ime. Doselivši s istoka, oni su donijeli nov obi čaj spaljivanja pokojnika (grobne žare). Život se nastavio u ve ćini gradina. Njima srodni ilirski Liburni živjeli su isto čno od rijeke Raše, a povremeno su se sukobljavali i s Japodima.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation-Full Final Rackham Edit
    STATE, LAW, AND REVOLUTION: AGRARIAN POWER AND THE NATIONAL STATE IN ALBANIA, 1850-1945 by Besnik Pula A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Professor Margaret R. Somers Professor Ronald Grigor Suny Professor Michael D. Kennedy, Brown University © Besnik Pula 2011 DEDICATION To my wife, Shpresa. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As I ponder all the individuals that have had a role in making this dissertation see the light of day, I realize how difficult it is to properly recount the numerous ways and uncountable acts, large and small, with which others have shaped, supported, and directly or indirectly helped me arrive at this finished product. I was extremely fortunate to have had a group of exceptional historical social scientists as members of my committee, whose support carried me from my early days as a graduate student at Michigan through the years of research and writing of this dissertation. All these individuals have made tremendous efforts in giving me the best training a rookie graduate student in sociology can get. I can only hope to live up to the high standards they have set. My principal advisor, George Steinmetz, has played an enormous intellectual and mentoring role not only during the research and writing of this dissertation, but during my entire graduate career. George was patient enough to stick with me as I scrapped my original dissertation topic to end up working on the one here.
    [Show full text]
  • Pula2014y-Optimized.Pdf
    ula was born, survived and persisted by work of fugitives, Pula and Istria have been a frequent literary topos – the connection as a refuge and haven of European migrants, refugees and between ction and reality is rarely so seamless; the symbiosis vagrants... It was this nomadic destiny that created a polis, between the geographic and literary space is nothing short of generated a city and accompanied it all until these virtual perfection. e programme Pula – 2014 World Book Capital is Ptimes, carved it into stones, inscribed in on parchments, wrote oriented towards and dedicated to the city, inspired by its turbulent it in books and stored it on computers. Book celebration in this past, its multiculturalism and multilingualism, but also to the Istrian Mediterranean and Central European settlement in the very centre space, its specics and idiosyncrasies. By reinterpreting the relations of Europe, sprung out of a mythopoeic legend about the Argonauts, between ction and fact, by repositioning the book as a timeless began 3000 years ago, faithfully reecting the trilingualism and and ubiquitous form of one’s self-realisation, the programme goes multilingualism of Croatian literary tradition. roughout the beyond local and regional frameworks, inscribes new contents centuries, Istria has been the breeding place of fundamental literary and new experiences in the cultural map of Croatia, reinforces the texts, the place of translation and editing of the most popular works existing and builds new international relations. of European literary tradition,
    [Show full text]
  • State Report Albania
    ACFC/SR(2001)005 ______ REPORT SUBMITTED BY ALBANIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ______ (Received on 26 July 2001) _____ Report on National Minorities in Albania – 2001 ACFC/SR(2001)005 FIRST REPORT submitted by the REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA under Article 25, paragraph 1, of the Council of Europe's FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES 2001 * * * Table of contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Part I.................................................................................................................................... 5 General Information on Albania ......................................................................................... 5 Geographical position ......................................................................................................... 5 Brief historical view............................................................................................................ 5 Population............................................................................................................................ 5 State organization................................................................................................................ 6 Economic situation..............................................................................................................7 General information on national minorities
    [Show full text]
  • Some Results of Green's Relations
    PUBLISHED BY THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF ALBANIA JNTS JOURNAL OF NATURAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES 2014, Vol. XIX (3) 2 2014/Vol.XIX(3) Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: Acad. Prof. Dr Salvatore Bushati Acad. Prof. Dr Gudar Beqiraj Acad. Asoc. Prof. Dr Efigjeni Kongjika Acad. Prof. Dr Dhimiter Haxhimihali Acad. Asoc. Prof. Dr Afërdita Veveçka Acad. Prof. Dr Neki Frashëri Acad. Asoc. Prof Dr Ilirian Malollari Acad. Prof. Dr Floran Vila Prof. Dr Giuseppe Baldassarre (It) Acad. Prof. Dr Jani Vangjeli Prof. Dr Domenico Schiavone (It) Acad. Prof. Dr Arben Merkoçi (Sp) Prof. Dr Pranvera Lazo Acad. Prof. Dr Arian Durrësi (USA) Prof. Dr Arben Myrta (It) Acad. Prof. Dr Felix Unger (Au) Prof. Dr Doncho Donev (Mk) Acad. Prof. Dr Nazim Gruda (De) Prof. Dr Vlado Matevski (Mk) Acad. Prof. Dr Besim Elezi Prof. Dr Fatmir Hoxha Acad Prof. Dr Bardhyl Golemi Prof. Dr Niko Pano Acad Prof. Dr Latif Susuri (Ko) Prof. Asoc.Dr Fatos Hoxha Acad Prof. Dr Petraq Petro Prof. Asoc. Elton Pasku Science Editor Msc Blerina Shkreta Academy of Sciences, Tirana, Albania Tel.: +355 4 2266548 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Aims and Scope This Journal is a multidisciplinary publication devoted to all field of Natural and Technical Sciences. The Editor of JNTS invites original contributions which should comprise previously unpublished results, data and interpretations. Types of contributions to be published are: (1) research papers; (2) shorts communications; (3) reviews; (4) discussions; (5) book reviews; (6) annonuncements. ISSN 2489-0484 © Copyright 2014 - from Academy of Sciences, Tirana, Albania All the papers may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Istrske Vojne
    UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Matej Rifelj ISTRSKE VOJNE Diplomsko delo Ljubljana 2008 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Matej Rifelj Mentor: doc. dr. Damijan Guštin ISTRSKE VOJNE Diplomsko delo Ljubljana 2008 ISTRSKE VOJNE Istrske vojne so bile niz spopadov med Histri, avtohtonimi prebivalci Istre in Krasa, ter Rimsko republiko. Do prve vojne je prišlo leta 221 pr.n.št. Rimljani so premagali histrske gusarje ter zasedli pomembnejša obalna središča. Kljub zmagi Rimljanov so Histri ohranili samostojnost. Do naslednjih konfliktov je prišlo ob ustanovitvi Akvileje (Ogleja), med leti 183 in 181 pr.n.št. Histri so želeli preprečiti ustanovitev kolonije, vendar so Rimljani njihove napade odbili. Druga istrska vojna, najpomembnejši in odločilen spopad med nasprotnikoma, je potekala v letih 178 in 177 pr.n.š. V prvem letu vojne so bili Rimljani sprva poraženi, vendar so kmalu prevzeli pobudo. Spomladi naslednjega leta so bili Histri v odprti bitki odločilno poraženi. Preostali Histri so se umaknili v prestolnico Nezakcij. Po nekajdnevnem obleganju so Rimljani zavzeli in uničili prestolnico ter še dve bližnji naselbini. Konec je bilo neodvisnosti Histrov, ki so imeli številne žrtve, še več pa je bilo tistih, ki so padli v suženjstvo. Do poslednjega konflikta je prišlo leta 129 pr.n.š., ko so se Rimljani ob vojaškem pohodu na sosednje ljudstvo Japodov spopadli s Histri iz odročnih delov Istre, ki so do takrat živeli praktično samostojno. Ključne besede: Histri, Rimljani, Nezakcij, istrske vojne, Istra. ISTRIAN WARS The istrian wars were a series of conflicts between the Histri, indigenous inhabitants of Istria and Karst, and the Roman republic.
    [Show full text]