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Baziaki Pokolenia
JOLANTA BAZIAK BAZIAKI POKOLENIA BYDGOSZCZ 2017 1 1 JOLANTA BAZIAK BAZIAKI POKOLENIA BYDGOSZCZ 2017 2 3 JOLANTA BAZIAK BAZIAKI POKOLENIA Stara dusza pamięta o przodkach BYDGOSZCZ 2017 2 3 Biblioteka Bydgoskiego Oddziału Stowarzyszenia Pisarzy Polskich Zrealizowano dzięki wsparciu finansowemu miasta Bydgoszczy Projekt okładki, opracowanie graficzne, skład: Ewa Widacka-Matoszko Okładka na podstawie fotografii Tomasza Baziaka z Wierchomli Wielkiej Wydawca: Towarzystwo Inicjatyw Kulturalnych w Bydgoszczy Instytut Wydawniczy „Świadectwo” e-mail: [email protected] Copyright by Jolanta Baziak, Bydgoszcz 2017 ISBN 978-83-7456-484-7 Dłuższe fragmenty cytatów zaznaczono kolorem zielonym, pomniejsze – opatrzono znakiem cudzysłowu. Porządkujące dane encyklopedyczne oznaczono kolorem granatowym. Fotografie, o ile nie podano inaczej, wykonała autorka. 4 5 Szczególne podziękowania zechcą przyjąć: ks. kard. Marian Jaworski, ks. dr Jacek Waligóra – autor książki Cierpiący Pasterz, ks. prof. dr hab. Jacek Urban – Dyrektor Archiwum Kurii Metropolitalnej w Krakowie, Artur Kinasz – Archiwum im. Eugeniusza Baziaka w Krakowie, ks. dr Stanisław Kowalik – kapelan Zarządu Głównego i wszyst- kich oddziałów Związku Podhalan Diecezji Tarnowskiej, Jadwiga Jastrzębska – sekre- tarz Towarzystwa Miłośników Ziemi Łąckiej, redaktor Almanachu Łąckiego, Bogusława Stanowska-Cichoń – twórczyni filmu dokumentalnego Wygnaniec o abp. Eugeniuszu Baziaku, prof. Henryk Jankowski, ks. Stanisław Pietrzak... Dziękuję serdecznie: Mamie, Genowefie Baziak, Józefie Sądel, Genowefie Chromczak, Teresie Chmielak oraz wszystkim Baziaconkom, Bożenie i Andrzejowi z Nowego Sącza, Bożenie i Tomkowi z Wierchomli Wielkiej, Monice i Andrzejowi „Pychotkom”, Wojtkowi Baziakowi, Baziakom z Maszkowic, Jasła, Jelnej, Przydonicy, Wieliczki, Zabrzeży, Nowego Sącza, Wałcza, Staszkowi Kuligowi, Jerzemu Niecio, Bronisławowi Staniszowi, Stanisławowi Nowakowi oraz wszystkim Osobom, dzięki którym mogłam ubogacić publikację o fotografie rodzinne i pomieszczoną cenną korespondencję. Dziękuję za rozmowy i ciepłe przyjęcie w czasie podróży. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp
ESIA Albania Section 6 – Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1008 ESIA Albania Section 6 - Environmental, Document Title: Rev.: 03 Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE BASELINE 11 6.1 Introduction 11 6.2 Offshore Biological and Physical Environment 11 6.2.1 Introduction 11 6.2.2 Geographical Scope of the Baseline 13 6.2.3 Methodology and Sources of Information 13 6.2.3.1 Video Methodology 13 6.2.3.2 Environmental Survey Methodology 13 6.2.4 Legislation 15 6.2.4.1 Designated Sites 15 6.2.4.2 Sensitive and Protected Habitats / Biocenoses 16 6.2.5 Regional Overview 16 6.2.5.1 Introduction 16 6.2.5.2 Physical Environment 16 6.2.5.3 Biological Baseline 33 6.2.6 Albanian Nearshore Study Area 56 6.2.6.1 Physical Baseline 56 6.2.6.2 Biological Baseline 69 6.3 Offshore Socioeconomic Environment 73 6.3.1 Introduction 73 6.3.2 Harbours 75 6.3.2.1 Durrës Harbour 75 6.3.2.2 Vlorë Port 76 6.3.3 Marine Traffic 76 6.3.3.1 Ferry Traffic 79 6.3.4 Fishing 80 6.3.4.1 National Overview 80 6.3.5 Cultural Heritage 87 6.3.6 Marine Ammunition / Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) 88 6.4 Onshore Physical Environment 89 6.4.1 Climate and Ambient Air Quality 89 6.4.1.1 Overview 89 6.4.1.2 Climate 89 6.4.1.3 Wind 99 6.4.1.4 Ambient Air Quality 103 6.4.1.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 107 6.4.1.6 Limitations 108 6.4.2 Acoustic Environment 108 6.4.2.1 Acoustic Environment along the Pipeline Route 108 6.4.2.2 Acoustic Environment at CS03 112 6.4.2.3 Acoustic Environment at CS02 116 6.4.2.4 Limitations 120 6.4.3 Surface Water 120 6.4.3.1 Introduction 120 6.4.3.2 River Hydro-Morphology 121 6.4.3.3 Water Quality 127 6.4.3.4 Sediment Quality 137 6.4.3.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 141 Page 3 of 382 Area Comp. -
Sir Austen Chamberlain and the Italo-Yugoslav Crisis Over Albania February-May 1927
UDC 930.85(4–12) YU ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XXXVI ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor-in-Chief DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies Editorial Board FRANCIS CONTE (Paris), DIMITRIJE DJORDJEVIĆ (Santa Barbara), DJORDJE S. KOSTIĆ, LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, DANICA POPOVIĆ, BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, ANTHONY-EMIL TACHIAOS (Thessaloniki), NIKOLA TASIĆ, SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow), GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena) BELGRADE 2006 Jovan Zametica Sir Austen Chamberlain and the Italo-Yugoslav Crisis over Albania February-May 1927 The famous British historian A. J. P. Taylor described Mussolini as a “vain, blundering boaster without either ideas or aims”. In respect of Mussolini’s foreign policy, however, this assessment can be disputed. Even Taylor him- self goes on to add: “Fascist foreign policy repudiated from the outset the principles of Geneva.”1 If there is a single area of Mussolini’s activities where he demonstrated ideas, aims and indeed consistency, it is to be related to It- aly’s foreign policy from 1922 when he assumed power. He proved this very quickly, in 1923, when his fleet bombarded Corfu, blaming this incident on a completely innocent Greek government and showing utter contempt for the League of Nations which he was known to consider as an ‘academic’ organi- zation. Among his bombastic early declarations stands out the one in which he argued that treaties were not eternal, that they were not irrevocable. Mussolini’s early foreign policy aimed, somewhat implausibly given the awesome naval power of Britain and France (notwithstanding their ri- valry), at making the Mediterranean Italy’s mare nostrum. -
Download Bibliography As .Pdf
BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SITE A Aetos http://www.yppo.gr/0/anaskafes/pdfs/LB_EPKA.pdf Agia Kyriaki Dakaris, S. (1972), Θεσπρωτία (Athens: Athens Centre of Ekistics). Agioi Apostoloi http://www.yppo.gr/0/anaskafes/pdfs/IB_EPKA.pdf Agios Donatos Forsén, B. (2011), 'Catalogue of Sites in the Central Kokytos Valley', in B. Forsén and E. Tikkala (eds.), Thesprotia expedition II, Environment and settlement patterns (Helsinki), 73-122. http://www.finninstitute.gr/en/thesprotia# 'Thesprotia Expedition 2004-5, Reports' Agios Georgios Dakaris, S. (1971), Cassopaia and the Elean colonies (Athens: Athens Center of Ekistics). Agios Minas Dausse, M.P. (2007), 'Les villes molosses: bilan et hypothèses sur les quatre centres mentionnés par Tite-Live', in D. Berranger-Auserve (ed.), Épire, Illyrie, Macédoine: Mélanges offerts au Professeur Pierre Cabanes (Clermont-Ferrand), 197-233. http://listedmonuments.culture.gr/fek.php?ID_FEKYA=12769 Agora (fortification and graves) Dakaris, S. (1972), Θεσπρωτία (Athens: Athens Centre of Ekistics). Agora PS29, PS30 and PS49 Forsén, B. (2011), 'Catalogue of Sites in the Central Kokytos Valley', in B. Forsén and E. Tikkala (eds.), Thesprotia expedition II, Environment and settlement patterns (Helsinki), 73-122. Almoutses Youni, P., Katsadima, I., and Faklari, I. (2001-4), 'Θέση Αλμούτσες, Κοινότητα Σελλάδων', Archaiologikon Deltion, 56-59 (B), 131-33. Alpochori Dakaris, S. (1971), Cassopaia and the Elean colonies (Athens: Athens Center of Ekistics). Amantia Anamali, S. (1972), 'Amantia', Iliria, II, 67-148. Cabanes, Pierre, et al. (2008), Carte archéologique de l'Albanie (Tirana: Klosi & Benzenberg). Ceka, N. (1990), 'Städtebau in der vorrömischen Periode in Südillyrien', Akten des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses für klassische Archäologie, Berlin, 1988 International Congress of Classical Archaeology (Mainz: Philipp von Zabern), 215-29. -
Illyrian Policy of Rome in the Late Republic and Early Principate
ILLYRIAN POLICY OF ROME IN THE LATE REPUBLIC AND EARLY PRINCIPATE Danijel Dzino Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics University of Adelaide August 2005 II Table of Contents TITLE PAGE I TABLE OF CONTENTS II ABSTRACT V DECLARATION VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII LIST OF PLATES AND MAPS IX 1. Introduction, approaches, review of sources and secondary literature 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Rome and Illyricum (a short story) 2 1.3 Methodology 6 1.4.1 Illyrian policy of Rome in the context of world-system analysis: Policy as an interaction between systems 9 1.4.2 The Illyrian policy of Rome in the context of world-system analysis: Working hypothesis 11 1.5 The stages in the Roman Illyrian relationship (the development of a political/constitutional framework) 16 1.6 Themes and approaches: Illyricum in Roman historiography 18 1.7.1 Literature review: primary sources 21 1.7.2 Literature review: modern works 26 2. Illyricum in Roman foreign policy: historical outline, theoretical approaches and geography 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Roman foreign policy: Who made it, how and why was it made, and where did it stop 30 2.3 The instruments of Roman foreign policy 36 2.4 The place of Illyricum in the Mediterranean political landscape 39 2.5 The geography and ethnography of pre-Roman Illyricum 43 III 2.5.1 The Greeks and Celts in Illyricum 44 2.5.2 The Illyrian peoples 47 3. The Illyrian policy of Rome 167 – 60 BC: Illyricum - the realm of bifocality 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Prelude: the making of bifocality 56 3.3 The South and Central Adriatic 60 3.4 The North Adriatic 65 3.5 Republican policy in Illyricum before Caesar: the assessment 71 4. -
Albanian State Policy to National Minorities on Educational and Cultural Viewpoint After 1990
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 4 No 4 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) Published by MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza University of Rome March 2013 Albanian State Policy to National Minorities on Educational and Cultural Viewpoint After 1990 Jani Sota Ph.D. "Aleksandër Moisiu", University Durrës E-mail: [email protected] Doi: 10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n4p91 Abstract Through this topic will be discussed the practical implementation of educational and cultural process of Albanian State towards national minorities after 1990's. We will try to give answer on how practically are implemented such policies within the legal, cultural and social framework of national minorities in Albania. Study methodology is based on real achievements of the democratic state, especially in educational context. In the educational framework of national minorities in Albania after 90’s there have been real and concrete achievements. Firstly, these achievements are seen in the educational structure of national minorities, plans, educational programs and school specific texts. Also, there will be taken in consideration the recognition from international organizations and the continuous trials done and being done for the recognition of local and international legislation, convents and specific recommendations, principles and guidelines previewed on "European Charter on Regional and Minority Language", "Framework Convent for the Protection of National Minorities" etc. Key words: National minority, education, culture, legislation, Albania. 1.Brief historical overview of national minorities living in Albania Historical tradition in Albania has moved on the road to recognition as a national minority of those minorities who have a parent nation, which have common characteristics, such as: spiritual constitution, language, culture, customs and traditions, religion etc. -
Dieux, Épiclèses Et Panthéons En Épire
https://lib.uliege.be https://matheo.uliege.be Dieux, épiclèses et panthéons en Épire Auteur : Vadjaraganian, Manon Promoteur(s) : Pirenne, Vinciane; Berthelet, Yann Faculté : Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres Diplôme : Master en histoire, à finalité approfondie Année académique : 2019-2020 URI/URL : http://hdl.handle.net/2268.2/10259 Avertissement à l'attention des usagers : Tous les documents placés en accès ouvert sur le site le site MatheO sont protégés par le droit d'auteur. Conformément aux principes énoncés par la "Budapest Open Access Initiative"(BOAI, 2002), l'utilisateur du site peut lire, télécharger, copier, transmettre, imprimer, chercher ou faire un lien vers le texte intégral de ces documents, les disséquer pour les indexer, s'en servir de données pour un logiciel, ou s'en servir à toute autre fin légale (ou prévue par la réglementation relative au droit d'auteur). Toute utilisation du document à des fins commerciales est strictement interdite. Par ailleurs, l'utilisateur s'engage à respecter les droits moraux de l'auteur, principalement le droit à l'intégrité de l'oeuvre et le droit de paternité et ce dans toute utilisation que l'utilisateur entreprend. Ainsi, à titre d'exemple, lorsqu'il reproduira un document par extrait ou dans son intégralité, l'utilisateur citera de manière complète les sources telles que mentionnées ci-dessus. Toute utilisation non explicitement autorisée ci-avant (telle que par exemple, la modification du document ou son résumé) nécessite l'autorisation préalable et expresse des auteurs ou de leurs ayants droit. Université de Liège Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres - Département d’Histoire Dieux, épiclèses et panthéons en Épire Mémoire présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de Master en Histoire à finalité approfondie par Manon Vadjaraganian Sous la direction de Madame Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge et Monsieur Yann Berthelet. -
Dissertation-Full Final Rackham Edit
STATE, LAW, AND REVOLUTION: AGRARIAN POWER AND THE NATIONAL STATE IN ALBANIA, 1850-1945 by Besnik Pula A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Professor Margaret R. Somers Professor Ronald Grigor Suny Professor Michael D. Kennedy, Brown University © Besnik Pula 2011 DEDICATION To my wife, Shpresa. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As I ponder all the individuals that have had a role in making this dissertation see the light of day, I realize how difficult it is to properly recount the numerous ways and uncountable acts, large and small, with which others have shaped, supported, and directly or indirectly helped me arrive at this finished product. I was extremely fortunate to have had a group of exceptional historical social scientists as members of my committee, whose support carried me from my early days as a graduate student at Michigan through the years of research and writing of this dissertation. All these individuals have made tremendous efforts in giving me the best training a rookie graduate student in sociology can get. I can only hope to live up to the high standards they have set. My principal advisor, George Steinmetz, has played an enormous intellectual and mentoring role not only during the research and writing of this dissertation, but during my entire graduate career. George was patient enough to stick with me as I scrapped my original dissertation topic to end up working on the one here. -
New Inscription of Ilirian City Amantia As Political-Historical Source
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 4 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2015 New Inscription of Ilirian City Amantia as Political-Historical Source Aleks Trushaj, Prof. Asooc «I. Qemali » University of Vlora, Albania, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Education [email protected] Ermal Sina, Msc «I. Qemali » University of Vlora, Albania, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Education [email protected] Lavdosh Jaupaj, Msc Archeological Institution, Tirane, Albania [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n2p387 Abstract The Southwest of Albanian region, in Vlora region has lived in antiquity the Illyrian tribe of Amant. Amante developed their civic life by building cities and castles that identify their region. Their main town was Amantia, a political-administrative center from which depended even other civic centers Olympia, Treporti, Kanina or quays as Cerja, Matohasanaj etc.This was accomplished through a federal political form that was known as koinon. Self koinoni formed a separate state pyramid, because each unity that federates there ,also had local government power. Amanties City is located near the present village of Ploce, in south-east of Vlora, between flow Valley Shushica in the right, and Valley Vjosa(Aos) in the river left. Regarding the etymology of the name Amantia, in English has a native word "stream, source ", which N.Joklin means" shore-river man"(bregalumas in Albanian). In the fourth century B.C, Amantia is definitely an important city in south of Illyria, in addition to his neighbor Bylys. In the III-rd century , Amante shed a coin in their own market. -
The Name of Damastion1
Ujes Morgan: The Name of Damastion Num. vijesti, no. 73., Zagreb, 2020. Dubravka Ujes Morgan (Newark, USA) UDK 737.1.041(398Damastion):81’373.21]”-04” Original scientific paper e-mail: [email protected] THE NAME OF DAMASTION1 Damastion was a mining and minting town in the interior of the Balkans near abundant silver mines founded by fugitives from Aegina and Mende, after they had been expelled from their native cities by the Athenians during the turmoil of the Peloponnesian War (Strabo 7.7.8 and 8.6.16). Founded shortly after the Peace of Nicias of 421 B.C., in challenging times of restructuring of powers and regrouping of fugitives and exiles on both sides, and during an acute shortage of silver required for financing the impending war operations, the town seems to have been exceptional in several respects, including its name. It appears that Damastion was named after its founder, Damastas or Damastes, considerably earlier than the practice of naming a foundation after its founder became common in Hellenistic times. In this paper I address the circumstances that likely prompted or perhaps encouraged such a choice for the new foundation’s name. Key words: Damastion, Greek colonization, Peloponnesian War, Aegina, ancient silver mines, Greek coinage, Olynthus Ancient Greek cities mentioned in the text. The area of probable location of Damastion is darkened. 1 I wish to express my gratefulness to John D. Morgan III, a professor at the University of Delaware, epigraphist and historian, and my husband, for his suggestion about the origin of the name of Damastion, which goes back to 2002, and for our productive discussion of this topic. -
State Report Albania
ACFC/SR(2001)005 ______ REPORT SUBMITTED BY ALBANIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ______ (Received on 26 July 2001) _____ Report on National Minorities in Albania – 2001 ACFC/SR(2001)005 FIRST REPORT submitted by the REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA under Article 25, paragraph 1, of the Council of Europe's FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES 2001 * * * Table of contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Part I.................................................................................................................................... 5 General Information on Albania ......................................................................................... 5 Geographical position ......................................................................................................... 5 Brief historical view............................................................................................................ 5 Population............................................................................................................................ 5 State organization................................................................................................................ 6 Economic situation..............................................................................................................7 General information on national minorities