Liria Propriamente Detta È Quella Che Fu Designata Come Illyria Graeca E Fu Detta Poi Epirus Nova

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Liria Propriamente Detta È Quella Che Fu Designata Come Illyria Graeca E Fu Detta Poi Epirus Nova — 350 — liria propriamente detta è quella che fu designata come Illyria Graeca e fu detta poi Epirus Nova. L'Illyricum dell’epoca im­ periale, ebbe varia estensione secondo i tempi, e fu piuttosto una denominazione di carattere politico. L’Illiria che al nord verso il 4° sec. a. C. ebbe confinanti i Celti ( Scordisci), al sud la Gre­ cia col suo Epiro, e àll’est la Macedonia e la Tracia, era com­ presa tra la foce del Drino fino all’eòo (Vojusa) lungo la costa, e nell’interno, dal mare penetrava fino allo Scardo. I due suoi focolari di cultura greca furono Epidamno (Durazzo) e A pollo­ nia che aveva come porto, Aulona. In altre parole l’antica Illiria comprendeva press’a poco il territorio dell’Albania d’oggi. Sue tribù principali furono gli Enchelèi, i Bylliones (Byllis), i Tau- lanti (intorno a Epidamnos) a cui successero i Partini, e nel­ l’interno i Dassareti con capitale Lychnidos (= ’Ocrida), e i Pi- rusti (sul lago che oggi è denominato da ’Ocrida stessa). V. Miil- ler, nell 'Mandò, der Klass. Altertumsiv. I li, 227-228; e Onoma- slicon totius Latinitatis del (1) Dr. Ios. Perin - Patavii, 1913. Durante l’epoca imperiale si dissero Illiri tutte le popola­ zioni che abitavano le sponde orientali dell’Adriatico, e Illyrium come denominazione politico-amministrativa che variò conse­ guentemente nei vari tempi, passò a designare tutto il territorio che si stendeva dal fiume Arsa fino all’Acroceramo (Himara), cioè fino ai confini dell’Epiro propriamente detto e della Mace­ donia. Anzi dopo Costantino Magno la Prefettura dell’illirico si estese dal Danubio fino all’ isola di Creta. Da ciò si comprende che storicamente, come territorio, a quella che fu poi detta Albania, appartengono solo i due Santi Danacte e Astio. S. Donato di Evorea nell’Epiro ( Epirus vetus) (1) Se qui faccio distinzione fra Illyria e lllyricum, ciò è solo per indi­ care il paese classico degl'Illiri, in cui questi persistettero e non furono assimi­ lati del tutto, ma conservarono una lingua e certi usi propri, poiché d’altra parte anche Roma nella sua denominazione politico-geografica dovette certo fondarsi sulla natura delle popolazioni con cui ebbe a fare, e che a mano a mano conquistò. Di tribù illiriche ce ne furono da per tutto dalla Grecia al Nòrico, e c’è chi vi fa sorelle le tribù preelleniche della Grecia, e preromane dell'Italia. A differenza di Roma, i Greci denominando Illiria la Epirus No­ va, vollero dare un nome ai paesi che meglio conoscevano a traverso le loro colonie nell’Adriatico. Vedi Enciclopedia Treccani — Illiri..
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