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Human Behaviour in the Wild HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. No se autoriza su reproducción u otras formas de explotación efectuadas con fines lucrativos ni su comunicación pública desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. Tampoco se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al contenido de la tesis como a sus resúmenes e índices. WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when using its content, full name of the author and title of the thesis must be clearly indicated. Reproduction or other forms of for profit use or public communication from outside TDX service is not allowed. Presentation of its content in a window or frame external to TDX (framing) is not authorized either. These rights affect both the content of the thesis and its abstracts and indexes. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar Doctoral Thesis Human Behavior Experimentation and Participation in Scientific Activities in the Wild by Julián A. Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar Doctoral Thesis Human Behavior Experimentation and Participation in Scientific Activities in the Wild Julián A. Vicens Bennasar Supervised by Dra. Mercè Gisbert Cervera Dr. Jordi Duch Gavaldà Departament de Pedagogia March 2018 Tarragona UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar I STATE that the present thesis, entitled "Human Behavior Experimentation and Participation in Scientific Activities in the Wild" and presented by Julián A. Vi- cens Bennasar for the award of the degree of Doctor, has been carried out under my supervision at the Departament de Pedagogia de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili and meet the requirements to opt to International Mention. Tarragona. March 1, 2018 The doctoral thesis supervisors: Dra. Mercè Gisbert Cervera Dr. Jordi Duch Gavaldà UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar c Julián A. Vicens Bennasar. "Human Behavior Experimentation and ⃝ Participation in Scientific Activities in the Wild" (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) Cite as: Vicens, J. (2018). Human Behavior Experimentation and Participation in Scientific Activities in the Wild (Doctoral dissertation). UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar Acknowledgments M’agradaria agrair a sa gent que durant aquests quatre anys de treball m’heu ajudat d’una manera o una altra a dur a port aquesta tesi. Als meus directors, a na Mercè Gisbert per fer-me un lloc al teu laboratori, per sa teva hospitali- tat a Tarragona des d’es primer moment i per sempre cercar sa part educativa de qualsevol cosa que faci. I a en Jordi Duch per agafar es timó i guiar-me, per introduir-me a noves experiències al món de la recerca. Però sobretot pel teu tracte humà i proper. A n’Imma Fontdevila i a n’Artur Duart, que vau fer un espai per jo a “ca vostra” i amb qui he compartit llargues converses sobre tecnologia, cultura i més. Gràcies per tenir, periòdicament, una estona per jo. A tots i cada un dels companys del Late, especialment a na Vane Esteve, en Francesc Esteve, n’Anna Sanchez, na Mònica Sanromà i en Jose Cela, amb qui he compartit grans estones i moltes rialles. Gràcies Josep Perelló per obrir-me ses portes d’OpenSystems, i per compartir sa teva visió de sa ciència més enllà de sa ciència. Muchas gracias Anna Cigarini por estar siempre tan comprometida y hacer muy fácil trabajar contigo. Gracias Anxo Sanchez por tu inagotable disponibilidad para ayudar, por tu amabilidad y por tu hospitalidad en el GISC. Gracias también a Ignacio Tamarit, Alberto Antonioni y Maria Pereda. Als companys de “complex systems” de Alephys i UBICS que, sense sabre-ho, m’heu ensenyat una manera alternativa de veure el mon. I would like to thank Haoqi Zhang, the co-directors and colleagues of Delta Lab for welcoming me. Special thanks to Daniel Rees Lewis (for finally having that beer), Yongsung Kim and Eureka Foong. I would also like to thank the people of AmaralLab for the inspiring discussions. Muchas gracias Julia Poncela y Helio Tejedor por vuestra hospitalidad y generosidad en Chicago. Als companys de Magma, especialment a na Mariela Balbona, na Susana Bernadi, en Jaume Benabarre, n’Anna Ruiz, na Sandra Niubo i en Carles Gisbert, tot era molt més lleuger i divertit amb voltros. Y además a toda la gente con la que he colaborado Yamir Moreno, Carlos Gracia, Jesus Gómez, Nereida Bueno, he aprendido mucho de vosotros. Igualment amb na Mar Camacho, Isabelle Bonhoure, Enric Senabre i Mario Gutiérrez. I sobretot a totes ses persones que han participat a ses experiències de ciència ciutadana i que són font elemental d’aquesta recerca. A na Míriam pels teus consells lingüístics (i no lingüístics). Gràcies a sa meva família, al lota i amics, què també sou família. · Julian A. Vicens Bennasar March 1, 2018 vii UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar List of Contributions 1. Poncela-Casasnovas, J., Gutiérrez-Roig, M., Gracia-Lázaro, C., Vicens, J., Gómez-Gardeñes, J., Perelló, J., Moreno, Y., Duch, J., Sánchez, A. “Humans Display a Reduced Set of Con- sistent Behavioral Phenotypes in Dyadic Games.” Science Advances, 2(8). (2016). 2. Vicens, J., Bueno-Guerra, N., Gutiérrez-Roig, M., Gracia-Lázaro, C., Gómez-Gardeñes, J., Perelló, J., Sánchez, A., Moreno, Y., Duch, J. “Resource Heterogeneity Leads to Unjust Effort Distribution in Climate Change Mitigation.” arXiv arXiv:1709.02857. (2017). (Submitted) 3. Cigarini A., Vicens J., Duch J., Sánchez A, Perelló J. Quantitative Account of Social In- teractions in a Mental Health Care Ecosystem: Cooperation, Trust and Collective Action.” Scientific Reports ;1(8). (2018). 4. Vicens, J., Zhang, H., Duch, J. “Natural Patterns: A Platform To Enhance Participation And Science Disposition In Citizen Science Activities.” (2018). (Submitted) 5. Vicens, J., Perelló, J., Duch, J. “Citizen Social Lab: A Digital Platform for Human Behaviour Experimentation Within a Citizen Science Framework.” (2018). (Submitted) ix UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI HUMAN BEHAVIOR EXPERIMENTATION AND PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE WILD Julian Antonio Vicens Bennasar Abstract Cooperation is one of the behavioral traits that define human beings – and other complex sys- tems – and that has allowed us to evolve. However, even nowadays, after years of scientific advances we are still trying to understand why some systems, and particularly humans, cooper- ate. Human behavior lab experiments based on social dilemmas modeled as behavioral games try to shed light on these unknowns. One of the recent approaches in this vein has been the move of human behavior experimentation from laboratories to public spaces, where behaviors occur naturally, to study the main behavioral traits – cooperation, trust, reciprocity, risk aversion or collectivity sense –.
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