WHAT ABOUT THE SOUL OF THE CITY? APPLYING A RESIDENT PERSPECTIVE IN FOUR SWEDISH CITIES1 Marie H. Wahlström Institute of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden E-mail:
[email protected] Biographical Note Marie H. Wahlström holds a master’s degree in economics and is currently a Ph.D. student at the Department of Urban and regional studies at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden. Her research interest is related to urban/regional attractiveness and lies in the cross-section of urban economics, urban planning & design, and environmental psychology. Abstract This paper contributes to existing literature by developing a quantitative method for analyzing the city soul – a concept here used to study cities’ distinguishing features. The method is based in theory and tested by means of a survey, in which ~2,500 households in Sweden answered questions about their city. Results from e.g. regression analysis indicate significant relationships between the perceived strength of a city’s soul and the residents’ relation to their city as well as their perceptions of its characteristics. Particularly, the city soul seems to be linked to feelings of pride, attachment and belonging and to city characteristics related to art, beauty and stories about the cities. Keywords: place identity, urban amenities, city perceptions, residential satisfaction. JEL Classification: R23, R59 1 This work has been supported by the Sven Tyrén Foundation and the foundation Riksbyggens Jubileumsfond - Den goda staden 36 Marie H. Wahlström - What about the Soul of the City? Applying a Resident Perspective in four Swedish Cities 1.