Juniperus Communis L.) Essential Oil
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The Following Carcinogenic Essential Oils Should Not Be Used In
Aromatherapy Undiluted- Safety and Ethics Copyright © Tony Burfield and Sylla Sheppard-Hanger (2005) [modified from a previous article “A Brief Safety Guidance on Essential Oils” written for IFA, Sept 2004]. Intro In the last 20 years aromatherapy has spread its influence to the household, toiletries and personal care areas: consumer products claiming to relax or invigorate our psyche’s have invaded our bathrooms, kitchen and living room areas. The numbers of therapists using essential oils in Europe and the USA has grown from a handful in the early 1980’s to thousands now worldwide. We have had time to add to our bank of knowledge on essential oils from reflecting on many decades of aromatherapeutic development and history, the collection of anecdotal information from practicing therapists, as well as from clinical & scientific investigations. We have also had enough time to consider the risks in employing essential oils in therapy. In the last twenty years, many more people have had accidents, been ‘burnt’, developed rashes, become allergic, and become sensitized to our beloved tools. Why is this? In this paper, we hope to shed light on this issue, clarify current safety findings, and discuss how Aromatherapists and those in the aromatherapy trade (suppliers, spas, etc.) can interpret this data for continued safe practice. After a refresher on current safety issues including carcinogenic and toxic oils, irritant and photo-toxic oils, we will look at allergens, oils without formal testing, pregnancy issues and medication interactions. We will address the increasing numbers of cases of sensitization and the effect of diluting essential oils. -
Use of Undiluted Tea-Tree Oil As a Cosmetic
Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) Use of undiluted tea-tree oil as a cosmetic Opinion of the Federal Insitute for Risk Assessment (BfR), 1th September 2003 Background Recently there has been an increasing amount of reports on contact-allergic eczema in con- junction with the use of tea-tree oil. Tea-tree oil is sold as a pure natural product, highly con- centrated and undiluted in cosmetics. Tea-tree oil is advertised as a universal remedy al- though there is no marketing authorisation as a pharmaceutical product. Concentrated tea-tree oil has been classified as harmful according to the self-classification of the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) and is labelled with R-phrases R 22 (harmful if swallowed) R 38 (irritating to skin) and R 65 (may cause lung damage if swallowed) as well as the symbol Xn (harmful) (IFRA Labelling Manual 1, 2001). These indications of health hazards are also part of the safety data sheets of raw material suppliers. At the 65th and 66th meetings of the Cosmetics Committee at the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), health risks associated with the use of undiluted and highly concentrated tea-tree oil in cosmetic products were discussed extensively. Result Tea-tree oil is a mixture of various terpenes extracted from the Australian tea-tree. Undiluted tea-tree oil is a pure natural product. In the presence of atmospheric oxygen but also when exposed to light and higher temperatures, oxidation processes occur leading to the formation of peroxides, epoxides and endoperoxides which have a sensitising potency and may trigger allergic skin reactions. -
A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus Communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine
© 2021 JETIR March 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine. A Review * Dr. Aafiya Nargis 1, Dr. Ansari Bilquees Mohammad Yunus 2, Dr. Sharique Zohaib 3, Dr. Qutbuddin Shaikh 4, Dr. Naeem Ahmed Shaikh 5 *1 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Niswan wa Qabalat, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon 2 Associate professor, Dept. Tashreeh ul Badan, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon. 3 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Saidla, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Manssoora, Malegaon 4 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tibb, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. 5 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Ain, Uzn, Anf, Halaq wa Asnan, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. Abstract:- Juniperus communis is a shrub or small evergreen tree, native to Europe, South Asia, and North America, and belongs to family Cupressaceae. It has been widely used as herbal medicine from ancient time. Traditionally the plant is being potentially used as antidiarrhoeal, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antiseptic and in the treatment of various abdominal disorders. The main chemical constituents, which were reported in J. communis L. are 훼-pinene, 훽-pinene, apigenin, sabinene, 훽-sitosterol, campesterol, limonene, cupressuflavone, and many others Juniperus communis L. (Abhal) is an evergreen aromatic shrub with high therapeutic potential in human diseases. This plant is loaded with nutrition and is rich in aromatic oils and their concentration differ in different parts of the plant (berries, leaves, aerial parts, and root). The fruit berries contain essential oil, invert sugars, resin, catechin , organic acid, terpenic acids, leucoanthocyanidin besides bitter compound (Juniperine), flavonoids, tannins, gums, lignins, wax, etc. -
Tips for Cooking with Juniper Hunt Country Marinade
Recipes Tips for Cooking with Juniper • Juniper berries can be used fresh and are commonly sold dried as well. • Add juniper berries to brines and dry rubs for turkey, pork, beef, and wild game. • Berries are typically crushed before added to marinades and sauces. Hunt Country Marinade ¾ cup Cabernet Sauvignon or other dry red wine 3 large garlic cloves, minced ¼ cup balsamic vinegar 3 2x1-inch strips orange peel (orange part only) 3 tablespoons olive oil 3 2x1-inch strips lemon peel (yellow part only) 2 tablespoons unsulfured (light) molasses 8 whole cloves 2 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme or 2 8 whole black peppercorns teaspoons dried 2 bay leaves, broken in half 2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary or 2 ¾ teaspoon sa teaspoons dried 1 tablespoon crushed juniper berries or 2 tablespoons gin Mix all ingredients in a medium bowl. (Can be made 2 days ahead. Cover; chill.) Marinate poultry 2 to 4 hours and meat 6 to 12 hours in refrigerator. Drain marinade into saucepan. Boil 1 minute. Pat meat or poultry dry. Grill, basting occasionally with marinade. — Bon Appetit July 1995 via epicurious.com ©2016 by The Herb Society of America www.herbsociety.org 440-256-0514 9019 Kirtland Chardon Road, Kirtland, OH 44094 Recipes Pecan-Crusted Beef Tenderloin with Juniper Jus Two 2 ½ - pound well-trimmed center-cut 1 cup pecans, very finely chopped beef tenderloins, not tied 3 shallots, thinly sliced Salt and freshly ground pepper 1 carrot, thinly sliced 4 tablespoons unsalted butter 1 tablespoon tomato paste 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 2 teaspoons dried juniper berries, crushed ¼ cup ketchup 1 ½ cups full-bodied red wine, such as Syrah ¼ cup Dijon mustard 1 cup beef demiglace (see Note) 4 large egg yolks Preheat the oven to 425°F. -
Essential Oils As Therapeutics
Article Essential oils as Therapeutics S C Garg Department of Chemistry Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India E-mail: [email protected] Kingdom. British nurses are insured by the Abstract Royal College of Nurses to use essential Essential oils are the volatile secondary plant metabolites which mainly oils both topically and inhalation for consist of terpenoids and benzenoids. Research in the later half of 20th century improved patient care. Lavender oil with has revealed that many curative properties attributed to various plants in its mild sedative powers is being tested as indigenous medicine are also present in their essential oils. These oils exert a a drug replacement to treat older patients number of general effects from the pharmacological viewpoint. When applied suffering insomnia, anxiety and depression locally, the essential oils mix readily with skin oils, allowing these to attack the and to make terminal care patients more infective agents quickly and actively. Therapeutic properties of various essential comfortable. In New York hospitals vanilla oils based on folklore, experiences and claims of aromatherapists and scientific oil is released under patient’s noses to help studies have been summarised in this review. In vitro studies conducted by the them relax before an MRI scan. Italian author on antimicrobial and anthelmintic properties of some essential oils have research has shown it to relieve anxiety also been discussed. and fear. Keywords: Essential oils, Therapeutics, Aromatherapy, Antimicrobial, Anthelmintic. Modes of essential oil usage IPC Code; Int. cl.7 ⎯ C11B 9/00, A61P/00, A61P 31/00, A61P 33/10 Inhalation for respiratory tract infections and physiological effect, topical Introduction anointments. -
Influence of Tea Tree Essential Oil and Poly(Ethylene Glycol)
materials Article Influence of Tea Tree Essential Oil and Poly(ethylene glycol) on Antibacterial and Physicochemical Properties of Polylactide-Based Films Iwona Tarach 1, Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska 1,* , Agnieszka Richert 2 , Magdalena Gierszewska 1 and Anna Rudawska 3 1 Chair of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru´n,Gagarina 7 Street, 87-100 Toru´n,Poland; [email protected] (I.T.); [email protected] (M.G.) 2 Chair of Genetics, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru´n, Lwowska 1 Street, 87-100 Toru´n,Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-56-611-2210 Received: 5 October 2020; Accepted: 1 November 2020; Published: 4 November 2020 Abstract: The aim of the study was to establish the influence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) on the properties of potential biodegradable packaging materials with antibacterial properties, based on polylactide (PLA) and tea tree essential oil (TTO). The obtained polymeric films consisted of PLA, a natural biocide, and tea tree essential oil (5–20 wt. %) was prepared with or without an addition of 5 wt. % PEG. The PLA-based materials have been tested, taking into account their morphology, and their thermal, mechanical and antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It was established that the introduction of a plasticizer into the PLA–TTO systems leads to an increase in tensile strength, resistance to deformation, as well an increased thermal stability, in comparison to films modified using only TTO. -
Melissa Officinalis L., a Valuable Medicine Plant: a Review
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(25), pp. 2753-2759, 29 December Special Review, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2010 Academic Journals Review Melissa officinalis L., a valuable medicine plant: A review Moradkhani H.1, Sargsyan E.1, Bibak H.2, Naseri B.3, Sadat-Hosseini M.2, Fayazi-Barjin A.4 and Meftahizade H.5* 1Institute of Hydroponic Problems, National Academic of Sciences, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia. 2Department of plant production, faculty of Agriculture, university of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran. 3Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran. 4Department of Plant Protection, University of Tehran, Iran. 5Researcher of ACECR Medicinal Plants Center, Ilam, Iran. Accepted 6 December, 2010 Melissa officinalis L., a valuable medicinal plant in herbal medicine is native to the eastern Mediterranean Region and western Asia. The constituent of the essential oil of the plant in various climates is different, but citral (geranial and neral), citronellal, geraniol are main components. Many parameters influencing essential oil composition and yield, such as light intensity, nutrient, temperature, cultural practice genotype, plant part age, harvesting time. Lemon balm has been traditionally used for different medical purposes as tonic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, surgical dressing for wounds, sedative-hypnotic strengthening the memory, and relief of stress induced headache, but in modern pharmacology is value in the management of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s, against migraine and rheumatism, antitumel and antioxidant activities. Key words: Melissa officinalis, essential oil, pharmacology and antioxidant. INTRODUCTION Lemon balm, member of the family Lamiaceae (formerly years may no longer germinate (Zargari, 1991). Labiatae) is a perennial bushy plant and is upright, Lemon balm has a hairy root system with many lateral reaching a height of about 1 m. -
Milling of Spices with NETZSCH Impact Mills Condux
Sesame seeds Chili Black onion seeds Curcuma Sichuan pepper Brown cardamom Cassia sticks Nutmeg Cloves Star anise Ginger Liquorice Srilanka cinnamon sticks Vanila Black pepper powder Safran Jamaica pepper Juniper berry Black pepper grain White pepper grain Milling of Spices with NETZSCH Fine Impact Mill CONDUX® a Business Field of FOOD & CONFECTIONERY NETZSCH Grinding & Dispersing Milling of Spices with Fine Impact Mill CONDUX® Processing and refi ning are the actual tasks of the spice industry – a product which is “suitable for consumption” must be manufac- tured from the raw spices. One of the main tasks is the grinding of the raw materials. As the fl avouring components – mainly essential oils – are very volatile, a particularly gentle grinding procedure must be used. This task can be carried out easily using the NETZSCH Fine Impact Mill CONDUX®. Combine your excellent spices with our high quality machines and your success will be inevitable! NETZSCH Fine Impact Mill CONDUX® 680 Processing Spices Spices enrich our life with taste. It is a long way Your Advantages at a Glance from the seed to the ready packed powder in our kitchen. To preserve a maximum of taste a Impact mill for various types of lot of processes must be considered. ∙ spices Various grinding tools One key process in this procedure is the ∙ High fineness particle size reduction. A low particle size ∙ Low temperatures distribution means great taste and beautiful ∙ Sturdy design color. However, if the temperature increase ∙ Easy to clean during processing is too great, the taste and ∙ color of the spice su er. Especially for such sensitive products we have developed some special machines, which enable high grinding e ciency combined with a very low temperature increase. -
Essential Oils for Beginners Essential Oils for Beginners
Essential Oils for Beginners Essential Oils for Beginners Introduction The Power of the Entire Earth in One Bottle Our planet is a complicated system, made up of intricate ecosystems, endless molecules, and powerful elements. Over the span of 4.5 billion years, the Earth has formed colossal mountains, green valleys, leafy jungles, and vast forests, providing a home for countless plants and animals. On the 196,900,000 square miles of the planet’s surface, scientists estimate that there are 390,000 plants—with new species being discovered all the time. The hundreds of thousands of plants actually perform a number of important functions for the planet. Plants help control the climate, process carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air to help us breathe, keep living organisms alive, and can be used for food and health solutions, among many other practical uses. With so many benefits, it is no surprise that plants have been used since the beginning of time to help humans perform everyday tasks. 2 Essential Oils for Beginners Ancient times People of ancient civilizations used entire plants, extracts, and various plant parts to make life easier, transforming the gifts of the earth into everything from textiles to remedies. Ancient people believed that the earth gave them everything they needed to solve all of their problems. Present day Fast-forward to modern day. Plants are still everywhere around us, yet with new inventions and technology, we’ve grown accustomed to using synthetic products rather than the gifts of nature to solve everyday challenges. Technology has made life easier, but along with technological advancements, we’ve seen a decline in many areas of quality of life. -
Homemade Remedies Or Folklore IJAR 2015; 1(2): 71-75 Received: 22-09-2014 Rohit Adhav, Piyush Mantry, G.N
International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(2): 71-75 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 3.4 Homemade remedies or folklore IJAR 2015; 1(2): 71-75 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 22-09-2014 Rohit Adhav, Piyush Mantry, G.N. Darwhekar Accepted: 12-11-2014 Abstract Folk medicine is the mixture of traditional healing practices and beliefs that involve herbal medicine, Rohit Adhav spirituality and manual therapies or exercises in order to diagnose, treat or prevent an ailment or illness. Acropolis Institute of Folk Medicine may also be referred to as alternative medicine, holistic medicine and Eastern Medicine Pharmaceutical Education and (Named after its historic practice in the countries of Asia, particularly China). Western medicine also Research. Manglia Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. referred to as allopathic medicine, scientific medicine or biomedicine, uses healing practices based on scientific evidence and research. Today, this is referred to as conventional medicine. This review paper Piyush Mantry includes various homemade remedies and folk lore which are still used to cure various disease and Acropolis Institute of disorder. Pharmaceutical Education and Research. Manglia Indore, 1. The mustard oil along with rock salt is used as a dental solution for the gum Madhya Pradesh, India. disease. G.N. Darwhekar The seeds contain two antithiamine compound, flavonol glycosides and p-OH benzoic acid. Acropolis Institute of Extraction procedure of extraction of flavonoid: Pharmaceutical Education and Research. Manglia Indore, 2. The mustard oil is taken as digestive in small amount. Madhya Pradesh, India. p-OH benzoic acid use as digestive causes GIT irritation which simulates the walls of GIT. -
Head and Shoulders ® Tea Tree Oil Shampoo Men Old Spice
HEAD AND SHOULDERS TEA TREE OIL DAILY- pyrithione zinc lotion/shampoo The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies. ---------- Head and Shoulders ® Tea Tree Oil Shampoo Men Old Spice ® Pure Sport Drug Facts Active ingredient Pyrithione zinc 1% Purpose Anti-dandruff Uses helps prevent recurrence of flaking and itching associated with dandruff. Warnings For external use only. When using this product avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse eyes thoroughly with water. Stop use and ask a doctor if condition worsens or does not improve after regular use of this product as directed. Keep this and all drugs out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Directions for best results use at least twice a week or as directed by a doctor. for maximum dandruff control, use every time you shampoo. shake before use. wet hair, massage onto scalp, rinse, repeat if desired. Inactive ingredients Water, sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide MEA, sodium xylenesulfonate, zinc carbonate, glycol distearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, fragrance, sodium chloride, dimethicone, menthol, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, sodium benzoate, stearyl alcohol, magnesium carbonate hydroxide, cetyl alcohol, polyquaternium-76, mentha piperita (peppermint) oil, mentha arvensis leaf oil, melaleuca -
Combining Herbs and Essential Oils This Presentation Explores How
Hawthorn University Holistic Health and Nutrition Webinar Series 2017 www.hawthornuniversity.org Presented by David Crow, L.Ac. Combining Herbs and Essential Oils This presentation explores how essential oils and aromatherapy can be integrated with herbal treatments for added therapeutic effects and benefits. It explores which essential oils can be safely combined, and how, with herbs according to therapeutic functions: ) Expectorant, mucolytic, decongestant and antitussive herbs ) Nervine relaxant, sedative and anxiolytic herbs ) Demulcent herbs ) Anti-spasmotic and analgesic herbs ) Antimicrobial herbs ) Cholagogue and laxative herbs ) Immune modulating and immune stimulating herbs ) Adaptogen, trophorestorative and neuroendocrine regulating herbs ) Antiinflammatory herbs ) Emmenagogue and uterine tonic herbs Learning Objectives: ) When and how essential oils and aromatherapy are a primary, adjunct or contraindicated treatment ) To understand the compatibility or lack of compatibility of specific groups and species of essential oils and specific groups and species of herbs ) Simple combinations of herbs and essential oils for specific therapeutic benefits Introduction ) General suggestions for how to use safely therapeutic groups of essential oils in combinations with groups of herbs. ) Does not give detailed methods of use of the oils. ) Does not give any specific dosages or uses of herbs. ) Please do not use herbs without studying them in detail. ) Please use essential oils according to safe methods of applications ) Do not take internally ) Do not apply undiluted to the skin Difficulties classifying essential oils into therapeutic categories Where do the claims about therapeutic actions of essential oils come from? 1. Empirical evidence from long history of use of aromatic plants 2. Modern scientific studies 3. Claims made about essential oils through MLM companies and spread on the internet Many claims about the functions of essential oils are not substantiated or established.