DOCSLIB.ORG

Head and Shoulders ® Tea Tree Oil Shampoo Men Old Spice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Head and Shoulders ® Tea Tree Oil Shampoo Men Old Spice HEAD AND SHOULDERS TEA TREE OIL DAILY- pyrithione zinc lotion/shampoo The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company Disclaimer: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies. ---------- Head and Shoulders ® Tea Tree Oil Shampoo Men Old Spice ® Pure Sport Drug Facts Active ingredient Pyrithione zinc 1% Purpose Anti-dandruff Uses helps prevent recurrence of flaking and itching associated with dandruff. Warnings For external use only. When using this product avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse eyes thoroughly with water. Stop use and ask a doctor if condition worsens or does not improve after regular use of this product as directed. Keep this and all drugs out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Directions for best results use at least twice a week or as directed by a doctor. for maximum dandruff control, use every time you shampoo. shake before use. wet hair, massage onto scalp, rinse, repeat if desired. Inactive ingredients Water, sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide MEA, sodium xylenesulfonate, zinc carbonate, glycol distearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, fragrance, sodium chloride, dimethicone, menthol, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, sodium benzoate, stearyl alcohol, magnesium carbonate hydroxide, cetyl alcohol, polyquaternium-76, mentha piperita (peppermint) oil, mentha arvensis leaf oil, melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) leaf oil, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, yellow 5, blue 1. Questions (or comments)? 1-800-723-9569 Dist. by PROCTER & GAMBLE, CINCINNATI, OH 45202 PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 400 mL Bottle Label head & shoulders ® pyrithione zinc dandruff shampoo TEA TREE OIL DAILYI SHAMPOO HYDRATES AND COOLS FOR SCALP RELIEF INFUSED with tea tree oil FLAKE FREE UP TO 100% GUARANTEED 13.5 FL OZ (400 mL) HEAD AND SHOULDERS TEA TREE OIL DAILY pyrithione zinc lotion/shampoo Product Information Product T ype HUMAN OTC DRUG Ite m Code (Source ) NDC:6 9 423-416 Route of Administration TOPICAL Active Ingredient/Active Moiety Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength PYRITHIO NE ZINC (UNII: R9 53O2RHZ5) (PYRITHIONE ZINC - UNII:R9 53O2RHZ5) PYRITHIONE ZINC 1 g in 10 0 mL Inactive Ingredients Ingredient Name Strength CO CAMIDO PRO PYL BETAINE (UNII: 5OCF3O11KX) STEARYL ALCO HO L (UNII: 2KR8 9 I4H1Y) CO CO MO NO ETHANO LAMIDE (UNII: C8 0 6 8 4146 D) MENTHO L, UNSPECIFIED FO RM (UNII: L7T10 EIP3A) TEA TREE O IL (UNII: VIF56 5UC2G) FD&C YELLO W NO . 5 (UNII: I753WB2F1M) GLYCO L DISTEARATE (UNII: 13W7MDN21W) WATER (UNII: 0 59 QF0 KO0 R) SO DIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 36 8 GB5141J) SO DIUM LAURETH-3 SULFATE (UNII: BPV39 0 UAP0 ) ZINC CARBO NATE (UNII: EQR32Y7H0 M) SO DIUM CHLO RIDE (UNII: 451W47IQ8 X) SO DIUM XYLENESULFO NATE (UNII: G4LZF9 50 UR) DIMETHICO NE (UNII: 9 2RU3N3Y1O) SO DIUM BENZO ATE (UNII: OJ245FE5EU) GUAR HYDRO XYPRO PYLTRIMO NIUM CHLO RIDE (1.7 SUBSTITUENTS PER SACCHARIDE) (UNII: B16 G315W7A) MAGNESIUM CARBO NATE HYDRO XIDE (UNII: YQO0 29 V1L4) METHYLCHLO RO ISO THIAZO LINO NE (UNII: DEL7T5QRPN) METHYLISO THIAZO LINO NE (UNII: 229 D0 E1QFA) FD&C BLUE NO . 1 (UNII: H3R47K3TBD) CETYL ALCO HO L (UNII: 9 36 JST6 JCN) PEPPERMINT O IL (UNII: AV0 9 2KU4JH) MENTHA ARVENSIS LEAF O IL (UNII: 1AEY1M553N) Packaging Marketing Start Marketing End # Item Code Package Description Date Date NDC:6 9 423-416 - 40 0 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0 : No t a Co mbinatio n 1 11/21/20 19 40 Pro duct NDC:6 9 423-416 - 9 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PUMP; Type 0 : No t a Co mbinatio n 2 0 1/15/20 21 9 5 Pro duct NDC:6 9 423-416 - 3 2 in 1 CELLO PACK 0 1/15/20 21 0 1 9 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PUMP; Type 0 : No t a Co mbinatio n 3 Pro duct Marketing Information Marke ting Cate gory Application Numbe r or Monograph Citation Marke ting Start Date Marke ting End Date OTC mo no graph final part358 H 11/21/20 19 Labeler - T he Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company (004238200) Revised: 1/2021 The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Following Carcinogenic Essential Oils Should Not Be Used In
    Aromatherapy Undiluted- Safety and Ethics Copyright © Tony Burfield and Sylla Sheppard-Hanger (2005) [modified from a previous article “A Brief Safety Guidance on Essential Oils” written for IFA, Sept 2004]. Intro In the last 20 years aromatherapy has spread its influence to the household, toiletries and personal care areas: consumer products claiming to relax or invigorate our psyche’s have invaded our bathrooms, kitchen and living room areas. The numbers of therapists using essential oils in Europe and the USA has grown from a handful in the early 1980’s to thousands now worldwide. We have had time to add to our bank of knowledge on essential oils from reflecting on many decades of aromatherapeutic development and history, the collection of anecdotal information from practicing therapists, as well as from clinical & scientific investigations. We have also had enough time to consider the risks in employing essential oils in therapy. In the last twenty years, many more people have had accidents, been ‘burnt’, developed rashes, become allergic, and become sensitized to our beloved tools. Why is this? In this paper, we hope to shed light on this issue, clarify current safety findings, and discuss how Aromatherapists and those in the aromatherapy trade (suppliers, spas, etc.) can interpret this data for continued safe practice. After a refresher on current safety issues including carcinogenic and toxic oils, irritant and photo-toxic oils, we will look at allergens, oils without formal testing, pregnancy issues and medication interactions. We will address the increasing numbers of cases of sensitization and the effect of diluting essential oils.
    [Show full text]
  • Juniperus Communis L.) Essential Oil
    Antioxidants 2014, 3, 81-98; doi:10.3390/antiox3010081 OPEN ACCESS antioxidants ISSN 2076-3921 www.mdpi.com/journal/antioxidants Article Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Juniper Berry (Juniperus communis L.) Essential Oil. Action of the Essential Oil on the Antioxidant Protection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Model Organism Martina Höferl 1,*, Ivanka Stoilova 2, Erich Schmidt 1, Jürgen Wanner 3, Leopold Jirovetz 1, Dora Trifonova 2, Lutsian Krastev 4 and Albert Krastanov 2 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Division of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria; E-Mails: [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (L.J.) 2 Department Biotechnology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria; E-Mails: [email protected] (I.S.); [email protected] (D.T.); [email protected] (A.K.) 3 Kurt Kitzing Co., Wallerstein 86757, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 University Laboratory for Food Analyses, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +43-1-4277-55555; Fax: +43-1-4277-855555. Received: 11 December 2013; in revised form: 26 January 2014 / Accepted: 28 January 2014 / Published: 24 February 2014 Abstract: The essential oil of juniper berries (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae) is traditionally used for medicinal and flavoring purposes. As elucidated by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (GC/FID) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS methods), the juniper berry oil from Bulgaria is largely comprised of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene (51.4%), myrcene (8.3%), sabinene (5.8%), limonene (5.1%) and β-pinene (5.0%).
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Undiluted Tea-Tree Oil As a Cosmetic
    Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) Use of undiluted tea-tree oil as a cosmetic Opinion of the Federal Insitute for Risk Assessment (BfR), 1th September 2003 Background Recently there has been an increasing amount of reports on contact-allergic eczema in con- junction with the use of tea-tree oil. Tea-tree oil is sold as a pure natural product, highly con- centrated and undiluted in cosmetics. Tea-tree oil is advertised as a universal remedy al- though there is no marketing authorisation as a pharmaceutical product. Concentrated tea-tree oil has been classified as harmful according to the self-classification of the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) and is labelled with R-phrases R 22 (harmful if swallowed) R 38 (irritating to skin) and R 65 (may cause lung damage if swallowed) as well as the symbol Xn (harmful) (IFRA Labelling Manual 1, 2001). These indications of health hazards are also part of the safety data sheets of raw material suppliers. At the 65th and 66th meetings of the Cosmetics Committee at the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), health risks associated with the use of undiluted and highly concentrated tea-tree oil in cosmetic products were discussed extensively. Result Tea-tree oil is a mixture of various terpenes extracted from the Australian tea-tree. Undiluted tea-tree oil is a pure natural product. In the presence of atmospheric oxygen but also when exposed to light and higher temperatures, oxidation processes occur leading to the formation of peroxides, epoxides and endoperoxides which have a sensitising potency and may trigger allergic skin reactions.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Oils As Therapeutics
    Article Essential oils as Therapeutics S C Garg Department of Chemistry Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India E-mail: [email protected] Kingdom. British nurses are insured by the Abstract Royal College of Nurses to use essential Essential oils are the volatile secondary plant metabolites which mainly oils both topically and inhalation for consist of terpenoids and benzenoids. Research in the later half of 20th century improved patient care. Lavender oil with has revealed that many curative properties attributed to various plants in its mild sedative powers is being tested as indigenous medicine are also present in their essential oils. These oils exert a a drug replacement to treat older patients number of general effects from the pharmacological viewpoint. When applied suffering insomnia, anxiety and depression locally, the essential oils mix readily with skin oils, allowing these to attack the and to make terminal care patients more infective agents quickly and actively. Therapeutic properties of various essential comfortable. In New York hospitals vanilla oils based on folklore, experiences and claims of aromatherapists and scientific oil is released under patient’s noses to help studies have been summarised in this review. In vitro studies conducted by the them relax before an MRI scan. Italian author on antimicrobial and anthelmintic properties of some essential oils have research has shown it to relieve anxiety also been discussed. and fear. Keywords: Essential oils, Therapeutics, Aromatherapy, Antimicrobial, Anthelmintic. Modes of essential oil usage IPC Code; Int. cl.7 ⎯ C11B 9/00, A61P/00, A61P 31/00, A61P 33/10 Inhalation for respiratory tract infections and physiological effect, topical Introduction anointments.
    [Show full text]
  • Homemade Remedies Or Folklore IJAR 2015; 1(2): 71-75 Received: 22-09-2014 Rohit Adhav, Piyush Mantry, G.N
    International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(2): 71-75 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 3.4 Homemade remedies or folklore IJAR 2015; 1(2): 71-75 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 22-09-2014 Rohit Adhav, Piyush Mantry, G.N. Darwhekar Accepted: 12-11-2014 Abstract Folk medicine is the mixture of traditional healing practices and beliefs that involve herbal medicine, Rohit Adhav spirituality and manual therapies or exercises in order to diagnose, treat or prevent an ailment or illness. Acropolis Institute of Folk Medicine may also be referred to as alternative medicine, holistic medicine and Eastern Medicine Pharmaceutical Education and (Named after its historic practice in the countries of Asia, particularly China). Western medicine also Research. Manglia Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. referred to as allopathic medicine, scientific medicine or biomedicine, uses healing practices based on scientific evidence and research. Today, this is referred to as conventional medicine. This review paper Piyush Mantry includes various homemade remedies and folk lore which are still used to cure various disease and Acropolis Institute of disorder. Pharmaceutical Education and Research. Manglia Indore, 1. The mustard oil along with rock salt is used as a dental solution for the gum Madhya Pradesh, India. disease. G.N. Darwhekar The seeds contain two antithiamine compound, flavonol glycosides and p-OH benzoic acid. Acropolis Institute of Extraction procedure of extraction of flavonoid: Pharmaceutical Education and Research. Manglia Indore, 2. The mustard oil is taken as digestive in small amount. Madhya Pradesh, India. p-OH benzoic acid use as digestive causes GIT irritation which simulates the walls of GIT.
    [Show full text]
  • Proof of Safety Challenges Facing Essential Oil Therapy
    Proof of Safety Challenges Facing Essential Oil Therapy Robert Tisserand AIA Conference 2007 Denver CO © Robert Tisserand Proof of Safety, Page !1 Proof of Safety Challenges Facing Essential Oil Therapy In any healing modality, evidence of both efficacy and safety are a reasonable expectation. Some of the challenges of current essential oil therapy practice include: * What is “proof of safety”? * Can essential oils be harmful as used in essential oil therapy? * Essential oil quality and integrity * Is there any benefit from essential oil therapy? * Balancing risk and benefit * Misinformation & bias * Legislation 1. What is “proof of safety”? Evidence that the real-world use of an essential oil presents either negligible or acceptable risk. Because there is little clinical information for many essential oils, extrapolation from constituent data is often undertaken. However, this can result in misleading conclusions. Dose or concentration is a useful guide to safety, since greater amounts always increase risk, but this is pointless if it results in no effect. In addition to dose, at-risk groups such as young children, and individual health status, may affect outcome. Proof of absolute safety does not exist, because nothing is absolutely devoid of risk. For example, everything we eat, drink and breathe contains substances that, as single © Robert Tisserand Proof of Safety, Page !2 chemicals, are toxic. Contact with potentially harmful chemicals is a fact of modern life, though not necessarily hazardous. Acetaldehyde, for example, an alcohol metabolite, is a carcinogen (Seitz & Stickel 2007), but it is also found in many fruits, vegetables and other foods; also very few essential oils.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Oils and Oleoresins Market Insider
    ________________________________ Market Insider ________________________________ ESSENTIAL OILS AND OLEORESINS MARKET INSIDER Immature clove buds on the tree May 2016 Report Market Insider Essential Oils & Oleoresins – May 2016 Market Insider Report prepared for ITC’s Market Insider by: Mr Steve Caiger [email protected] Building awareness and assisting developing countries with access to trade and market information has been at the heart of the International Trade Centre (ITC) work. The Market Insider is a newly branded global public goods service built on a "blog" interface to provide just-in-time content on market prices and industry developments focusing on forward-looking intelligence in anticipation of market opportunities, market dynamics, quality issues, trade events and sector-specific intelligence on commodities of interest to developing countries. No part of these reports may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the MI/ITC Geneva. Market Insider information is available free of charge to trade support institutions, enterprises and research institutions in developing and developed countries. Please log on to: http://www.intracen.org/market-insider http://www.marketinsider.org @ITCMktinsider Copyright © Market Insider/ITC 2014. All rights reserved Essential Oils Market Update & News Cloves market begins to revive Most of the current buying is reported as being by countries in the Far East. Industry expectation is that the Indonesian crop will be short by almost 35%, and Indonesian buyers are reported to be buying before the market may become much higher. The local price in Madagascar is starting to increase.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Profile
    RISK PROFILE Tea tree oil – TTO C A S N o . 8 5 0 8 5 - 48- 9 , 6 8 6 4 7 - 73- 4, and 8022 - 72- 8 Date of reporting 10.08.201 2 Content of document 1. Identification of substance ............................................................................ p. 1 2. Uses and origin ........................................................................................ p. 2 3. Regulation ......................................................................................... p. 4 4. Relevant toxicity studies ............................................................................ p. 4 5. Exposure estimates and critical NOAEL/NOEL .................................................. p. 8 6. Other sources of exposure than cosmetic products ..................................... p. 11 7. Assessment ........................................................................................ p. 13 8. Conclusions ........................................................................................ p. 15 9. References .................................................................................................... p. 16 10. Annexes .................................................................................................... p. 18 1. Identification of substance Chemical name (IUPAC): Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil is the oil distilled from the leaves of the Tea Tree, Melaleuca alternifolia, Myrtaceae INCI Tea Tree Oil (primary name); Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea tree) Leaf Oil (INCI)1 The European Inventory (CosIng) contains 7 Melaleuca
    [Show full text]
  • Clarifying Mud Mask
    This clarifying mask draws out dirt and Our Story congestion while helping absorb excess oil African Tamarind Tea Tree Sofi Tucker started selling Shea and improve the appearance of troubled skin. No Sulfates Black Soap Extract Oil ® Nuts at the village market A proprietary blend of African Black Soap in Bonthe, Sierra Leone in 1912. and Raw Shea Butter helps to clarify, balance By age 19, the widowed mother and soothe blemish-prone skin. Skin feels of four was selling Shea Butter, purified and refreshed. A natural A natural Clarifies No Parabens African Black Soap and her Apply a thin layer of mud with fingertips to remedy astringent skin with for oily, which helps naturally homemade hair and skin clean skin, avoiding eye area. Keep on for up preparations all over the to 10 minutes. Remove with damp face cloth. troubled exfoliate anti-septic No Phthalates AFRICAN BLACK SOAP countryside. Sofi Tucker was our Use weekly or as needed. skin. and brighten properties. skin. Grandmother and SheaMoisture Ingredients CLARIFYING is her legacy. With this purchase Deionized Water, Kaolin Clay, Bentonite Clay, African Black Soap, you help empower disadvantaged Simmondia Chinensis (Jojoba) Oil*, Sulfur, Vegetable Emulsifying No Propylene Glycol Wax, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)*♥, Sodium Stearoyl MUD MASK women to realize a brighter, Lactylate, Butyl Avocadate (Avocado), Willow Bark Extract, w/ Tamarind Extract & Tea Tree Oil Gylcerine, Benzyl PCA, Salicylic Acid, Phytosterols, Panthenol healthier future. (Pro-Vitamin B-5), Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Bisabolol (Chamomile), Tea Tree Oil, Dehydroacetic Acid, Allantoin (Comfrey Root No Mineral Oil Extract), Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Extract, Olea Europea (Olive)Oil*, Spearmint Oil, Peppermint Oil, Eucalyptus Oil BLEMISH PRONE SKIN Sundial Brands LLC *Certified Organic Ingredient ♥Fair Trade Ingredient Natural ingredients may vary in color and consistency.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinician's Reference Guide to Curanderismo
    Clinician’s Reference Guide to Curanderismo Reference Guide Focus Scope of reference guide – to provide a basic introduc‐ tion to “curanderismo” to enhance the provider’s ability to confidently initiate conversations with patients who practice this form of traditional healing/complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM). This reference guide will 1) demystify common myths about curanderismo by clarifying what it is/is not, 2) review benefits of knowing about curanderismo to improve communication be‐ tween patient and provider; and 3) highlight some use‐ ful terminology for use with patients who practice forms of curanderismo. Goal – To improve health outcomes among Latino/as living with HIV disease, the health care provider and patient/client will collaborate on a more culturally ap‐ propriate treatment plan through a better understand‐ ing of the patient’s 1) core health beliefs and practices, 2) reasons Latino/a patients may use curanderismo and highlights of risks and 3) how the practices may inter‐ fere with conventional medical practices. Target audience – health care providers including: physi‐ cians, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, nurses, pharmacists, oral health professionals as well as substance abuse counselors and mental health counsel‐ ors. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction What Is and What Isn't Curanderismo Benefits to Knowing about Curanderismo Useful Terminology Commonly Used Herbs, Spices, & Other Items Why It Is Important to ask Introduction According to the World Health Organization, traditional medicine continues to be used in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to meet primary health care needs. In many developed countries, up to 80% of the population have used some form of traditional healing, complementary or alternative medi‐ cine ‐ TCAM (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytotherapy As a Preventive and Adjuvant for the Rhinitis
    IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy www.iosrphr.org (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 Volume 6, Issue 1 (January 2016), PP. 06-11 Phytotherapy as a preventive and adjuvant for the rhinitis Lydia Ferrara Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples “Federico II,” via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131Naples, Italy Abstract: Rhinitis is a condition present in the world, caused by irritation and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The most common symptoms are a feeling of nasal stuffiness, runny nose and post-nasal drip. Most often is allergic type, usually triggered by the presence of allergens in the air such as pollen or animal dander and hair. This particular type of rhinitis can also be associated with different symptoms, such as sneezing, nasal itching, cough, headache, weakness, malaise, cognitive slowing in addition to a range of symptoms that are related to the eyes, such as eye pruritus, conjunctivitis, persistent lacrimation, periorbital edema. As therapy the antihistamines and antibiotics are used frequently that are not free from undesirable side effects. The herbal medicine is therefore a viable alternative in the prevention of this disease alleviates uncomfortable symptoms that accompany it. Keywords: medicinal plants, active ingredients, supplements, herbal preparations I. INTRODUCTION Vasomotor rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which causes more or less persistent obstruction especially of the nose and sneezing and increased secretions. It is distinguished from the more famous allergic rhinitis in the organism for the absence of antibodies specific IgE (immunoglobulin E), produced upon contact with certain allergens, such as pollen, animal dander, dust mites, foods etc., especially obstruction causes more or less persistent of nasal cavities, as well as sneezing and increased secretions.
    [Show full text]
  • Melaleuca OL Training Report Draf 2 Tata.Cdr
    COURSE REPORT INTRODUCING MELALEUCA OIL AS A NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT June 17-19, 2020 Samboja, East Kalimantan, Indonesia An online course co-organized by: Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI), Tropenbos Indonesia Program (TBI), Research & Development Institute for Natural Resource Conservation Technology (BALITEK-KSDA), Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda and Pertamina Hulu Mahakam ELTI Participants and organizers Background : The Sungai Hitam mangrove forest in Samboja, East Kalimantan, is home to a population of proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus). The forest, which is dominated by nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) and mangrove apple trees (Sonneratia Caseolaris), has suffered significant deforestation and degradation in recent years on account of conversion to agriculture and other land uses. As a result, the population of proboscis monkeys has been declining. To reverse this trend, ELTI has been working with local stakeholders to begin ELTI is an initiative of: ELTI Asia Training Program Report ELTI Head of the Samboja Subdistrict opening the training restoring the forest in the area. To maintain local support for this initiative, ELTI has also been working to enhance local livelihoods derived from the forest by helping to develop a nascent ecotourism industry focused on seeing proboscis monkeys in their wild habitat and by helping to develop non-timber forest products (NTFPs). This online course provides participants with an in-depth understanding of how to develop melaleuca oil (or tea tree oil) as a local NTFP. Melaleuca oil is derived by steaming the leaves of Melaleuca cajuputi, a native tree species that thrives in the Sungai Hitam mangrove forest. Melaleuca oil is used locally for its medicinal properties and is also used in a range of cosmetics and other household products.
    [Show full text]