EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS GUIDE
LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT
www.lafd.org FOR NON-EMERGENCIES & EVERYTHING ELSE FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY
For police, fire, or paramedics... CALL 3-1-1 For more Fire Department information, CALL 9-1-1 Or go to www.myla311.lacity.org visit www.lafd.org Or if you can’t, TEXT to 9-1-1
What is the address of the emergency Los Angeles is susceptible to State the type of location. a variety of emergencies both natural and man made. Not only City Animal Services Services should we all be prepared and Programs ready for these emergencies, House usiness Apartment but we should also know what
to do before, during, and What is the phone number after an incident occurs. It is Child Permits ( ) - extremely important to also Adult Property Services Violations be aware of emergency plans that may already exist in your What is happening school, work, house of worship, or wherever you may be. This guide will help you get informed, Illegal Dumping Parking Vandalism Vehicle have a plan, and get involved. Accident Fire Medical Crime Services
Meet with the first responders. Help is on the way.
Street Community If it is safe, meet with If possible, Problems Disturbances the first responder open the garage door Repairs EMERGENCY turn on the light PREPAREDNESS GUIDE For the hearing impaired dial TDD, (Telecommunication Device for ©2019 the Deaf): (213) 473-5990 FOR NON-EMERGENCIES & EVERYTHING ELSE FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY
For police, fire, or paramedics... CALL 3-1-1 CALL 9-1-1 Or go to www.myla311.lacity.org Or if you can’t, TEXT to 9-1-1
What is the address of the emergency State the type of location.
City Animal Services Services Programs House usiness Apartment
What is the phone number Child Permits ( ) - Adult Property Services Violations
What is happening
Illegal Dumping Parking Vandalism Vehicle Accident Fire Medical Crime Services
Meet with the first responders. Help is on the way.
Street Community If it is safe, meet with If possible, Problems Disturbances the first responder open the garage door Repairs turn on the light
For the hearing impaired dial TDD, (Telecommunication Device for the Deaf): (213) 473-5990 www.lafd.org EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS GUIDE
GET INFORMED 1 pg. 1 HAVE A PLAN 2 pg. 31 GET INVOLVED 3 pg. 51 RESOURCES 4 pg. 63 LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS GUIDE GET INFORMED
©2019 GET INFORMED
2 Important Alert Systems
4 Earthquake History
6 Earthquake Information
8 Tsunamis
10 Adverse Weather
12 Storms and Floods
14 Power Outages
18 Wildland Fires
20 House Fires
24 Active Shooter Response
26 Terrorism
28 Disease Outbreak
LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT | WWW.LAFD.ORG 1 IMPORTANT ALERT SYSTEMS It is important to know how the City of Los Angeles will notify the community before, during and after an emergency. Here are some of the ways you can expect to find important emergency information:
WIRELESS EMERGENCY NOTIFY LA ALERTS (WEA)
During an emergency, alert and warn- A Community Mass Notification ing officials need to provide the public System that will be used in with life-saving information quickly. emergencies to contact City residents Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs), and businesses through phone made available through the Integrat- messages, text messages and e-mail. ed Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) infrastructure, are just one of the ways public safety officials can quickly and effectively alert and warn the public about serious emergencies.
www.notifyla.org
COMMERCIAL MEDIA AMATEUR RADIO
Listen to broadcast stations for The City of Los Angeles created regional emergency alert information the LAFD Auxiliary Communications for Los Angeles City and surrounding Service (ACS) which expands areas. Because power failures and supplements emergency are likely in an emergency, keep at communications capabilities. ACS is least one battery powered radio in recognized as a state disaster group. your household. more at www.lafdacs.org
WEBSITES www.nws.noaa.gov www.lacounty.gov Sign up for weather related LA County updates after a web feeds that are sent directly disaster will list shelter locations by text or email. and other essential information.
2 EMERGENCY INFORMATION ALERT SYSTEMS: BROADCASTERS: AM / FM / SATELLITE RADIO
KPCC KFI 89.3 FM 640 AM NOTIFY LA lafd.org/alerts KCBS KABC 93.1 FM 790 AM
KIIS KNX lapdonline.org 102.7 FM 1070 AM
KROQ 106.7 FM
www.weather.gov/alerts SATELLITE RADIO
SiriusXM Channels FOX NEWS CH. redcross.org CNN NEWS CH.
AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE AMATEUR RADIO fema.gov FREQ. 147.3 + 110.9 (LAFD ACS CH. 1)
FREQ.
ready.gov/alerts FREQ.
SMARTPHONE ALERTS TV : LOCAL NEWS
Smartphones have alerting apps for emergency notifications.
These apps may warn you of earthquakes, wild fires or other hazardous emergencies. 3 EARTHQUAKE HISTORY
EUREKA November 8, 1980 2:27 AM Magnitude 7.4
NAPA VALLEY August 24, 2014 3:20 AM Magnitude 6.0
SAN FRANCISCO April 18, 1906 5:12 AM Magnitude 7.8 SAN ANDREAS
FAULT The San Andreas Fault extends 750 miles through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.
NEWPORT-INGLEWOOD
FAULT The Newport–Inglewood extends for 47 miles from Culver City through Inglewood and other coastal cities towards Newport Beach.
PUENTE HILLS FAULT The Puente Hills Fault extends 25 miles from Puente Hills through downtown Los Angeles, ending in Griffith Park.
4 *Map details for reference only. EARTHQUAKE HISTORY
EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE SCALE
EUREKA 1-1.9 2-2.9 3-3.9 4-4.9 5-5.9 6-6.9 7-7.9 8-8.9 9-9.9 November 8, 1980 2:27 AM Micro Minor Light Moderate Strong Major Great Magnitude 7.4 Vibration detected Building damage Building damage Devastating
NAPA VALLEY DID YOU KNOW ? August 24, 2014 Each year the Southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. 3:20 AM The majority of which go unnoticed. However, if there is a large Magnitude 6.0 earthquake the aftershock sequence will produce many more earthquakes of all magnitudes for months. SAN FRANCISCO Information cited from www.usgs.gov April 18, 1906 5:12 AM Magnitude 7.8 LOMA PRIETA KERN COUNTY FORT TEJON October 17, 1989 July 21, 1952 January 9, 1857 5:04 PM 4:52 AM 8:20 AM Magnitude 6.9 Magnitude 7.5 Magnitude 7.9
SYLMAR February 9, 1971 6:00 AM NORTHRIDGE Magnitude 6.6 January 17,1994 4:30 AM Magnitude 6.7
WHITTIER October 1st, 1987 7:42 AM LANDERS Magnitude 5.9 June 28, 1992 4:57 AM Magnitude 7.3 LONG BEACH March 10, 1933 5:54 PM Magnitude 6.4 5 EARTHQUAKES
BEFORE THE EARTHQUAKE
1. SECURE YOUR PLACE By identifying hazards and securing movable items. USING WHEELCHAIR 2. PLAN TO BE SAFE By creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency.
3. ORGANIZE DISASTER SUPPLIES In convenient locations.
4. MINIMIZE FINANCIAL HARDSHIP By organizing important documents, strengthening your property, and considering insurance.
DURING THE EARTHQUAKE
1. DROP COVER AND HOLD ON When the earth shakes. See illustrations on the next page.
2. IMPROVE SAFETY After earthquakes by evacuating if necessary, helping the injured, and preventing further injuries or damage.
TIP: Learn the 7 steps to earthquake safety. Go to: www.shakeout.org for more information. 6 PROTECT YOURSELF DURING EARTHQUAKES!
IF POSSIBLE
DROP ! COVER ! HOLD ON!
USING WHEELCHAIR
LOCK ! COVER ! HOLD ON! For more information: www.earthquakecountry.org
AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE
1. CHECK AREAS If it is safe, check for gas and water leaks, and broken electrical wiring or sewage lines. If there is damage, After a major earthquake, Building turn the utility off at the source and immediately and Safety (LADBS) will evaluate report gas leaks to your utility company. damaged buildings (dwelling, apartment or commercial building) to determine if buildings are safe to occupy. LADBS will then post 2. STAY CLEAR one of the following placards on Stay away from downed power lines and warn others the damaged building(s): to stay away. AVOID GAS, do not attempt to re-light the gas pilot unless your gas line has been thoroughly BUILDING ASSESSMENT SIGNS inspected. Call the Gas Company for assistance. UNSAFE Do not enter or occupy 3. PUBLIC SAFETY Cooperate fully with public safety officials and follow instructions; they are trained to ensure safety. AVOID DRIVING, do not use your vehicle unless there is an RESTRICTED USE emergency. Entry or occupancy is restricted as specified 4. AFTER SHOCKS Be prepared for aftershocks. Stay calm and help INSPECTED others. NOTIFY CONTACTS if you evacuate, leave No apparent structural hazard, a message at your home telling family members and may have minor damage others where you can be found. more info at www.ladbs.org TSUNAMIS
WHAT IS A TSUNAMI BEFORE
T unami , al o nown a ei mic e en e ore a warning i i ued uild an emergency it you are a touri t, A ter an eart ua e, turn ea wa e , are a erie o Area are at greater ri i t ey are and ma e a amily amiliari e your el on your radio and li ten enormou wa e created y an le t an eet a o e ea le el communication lan wit local t unami or t unami warning underwater di tur ance uc a a and wit in a mile o t e oreline e acuation route land lide, olcanic eru tion, and Drowning i t e mo t common mo t commonly, an eart ua e cau e o deat a ociated wit a A ter a di tur ance a occurred, t unami T unami wa e and t e t e ir t wa e in a erie could receding water are ery de tructi e DURING reac t e eac in a ew minute , to tructure in t e run-u one - Mo e to ig ground or you are a touri t, el your SIGNS OF A TSUNAMI inland and away rom amiliari e your el neig or w o may water immediately e er wit local t unami re uire a i tance go to t e eac to watc e acuation rotocol or ur a t unami wa e
AFTER
Return ome only o to a de ignated Stay away rom de ri you notice water a a ter local o icial u lic elter i you in t e water it may Ra id c ange in water An eart ua e may e ulled ac or run out, tell you it i a e a e een told to o e a a ety a ard to le el may e an your only warning o an creating an em ty e acuate or you eel it eo le or et indication o an a roac ing t unami, eac , t i may e a i un a e to remain in a roac ing t unami o act uic ly t unami warning your ome
Open Water Crest Wavelength Heights up to 100ft (damage starts at 1ft)
For inundation maps and more information go to www.tsunamizone.org 8 TSUNAMIS
WHAT IS A TSUNAMI BEFORE
T unami , al o nown a ei mic e en e ore a warning i i ued uild an emergency it you are a touri t, A ter an eart ua e, turn ea wa e , are a erie o Area are at greater ri i t ey are and ma e a amily amiliari e your el on your radio and li ten enormou wa e created y an le t an eet a o e ea le el communication lan wit local t unami or a t unami warning underwater di tur ance uc a a and wit in a mile o t e oreline e acuation route land lide, olcanic eru tion, and Drowning i t e mo t common mo t commonly, an eart ua e cau e o deat a ociated wit a A ter a di tur ance a occurred, t unami T unami wa e and t e t e ir t wa e in a erie could receding water are ery de tructi e DURING reac t e eac in a ew minute , to tructure in t e run-u one - Mo e to ig ground or you are a touri t, el your SIGNS OF A TSUNAMI inland and away rom amiliari e your el neig or w o may water immediately e er wit local t unami re uire a i tance go to t e eac to watc e acuation rotocol or ur a t unami wa e
AFTER
Return ome only o to a de ignated Stay away rom de ri you notice water a a ter local o icial u lic elter i you in t e water it may Ra id c ange in water An eart ua e may e ulled ac or run out, tell you it i a e a e een told to o e a a ety a ard to le el may e an your only warning o an creating an em ty e acuate or you eel it eo le or et indication o an a roac ing t unami, eac , t i may e i un a e to remain in a roac ing t unami o act uic ly t unami warning your ome
Open Water Crest Wavelength Heights up to 100ft (damage starts at 1ft)
For inundation maps and more information go to tsunamizone.org 9 ADVERSE WEATHER 6 TIPS FOR EXTREME HEAT
When temperatures are high, prolonged sun exposure may cause dehydration, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Never leave children, elderly people, or pets unattended in closed vehicles, even with the windows cracked open. TO STAY COOL
Hydrate by Offer help to those in During peak heat drinking water your neighborhood hours stay in an air or sports with limited access conditioned area. Visit drinks. Avoid to air conditioning public facilities such drinking alcohol. and transportation, as shopping malls, such as seniors or parks, and libraries those who are ill. to stay cool.
Stay out of the sun if Avoid unnecessary Wear light, you do not need to be exertion, such as loose-fitting in it. When in the sun, vigorous exercise clothing. wear a hat, preferably during peak with a wide brim. sun hours.
TIP: For shelter locations during extreme heat or cold 10 weather events, call 3-1-1 or search www.laparks.org ADVERSE WEATHER
6 TIPS FOR EXTREME HEAT 6 TIPS FOR EXTREME COLD
Every year in Los Angeles there are carbon monoxide poisonings from a barbecue, stove, or oven used as a source of warmth. A safe way to stay warm is by using central heating, electric heaters, and ventilated fireplaces.
TO STAY COOL TO STAY WARM
Check to make sure Furnaces and A winter shelter heating appliances fireplaces should program is available are in good working be checked to for those looking for condition before ensure that chimneys a place to beat cold using them. or flues are not weather. blocked to allow for proper ventilation.
Install a carbon If you use an outdoor Never use a monoxide detector in generator, place it barbecue, stove, your home to reduce the as far away from the or oven to heat risk of poisoning. home as possible. your home.
TIP: A power outage may occur during extreme heat or cold weather events. 11 STORMS & FLOODS
Los Angeles County contains some of the steepest and most erosive mountains in the world. With elevations reaching 10,000 feet above sea level. Below steeply walled canyons lie large coastal plains with a high population density. When heavy rains come, there is a significant potential for floods and mudslides.
6 SAFETY TIPS FOR FLOODS
Have a plan in Avoid walking or Talk to your place before driving through neighbors about an evacuation flood waters. their plans, and is ordered. encourage them to evacuate early.
If there is a Turn on your Disconnect chance of flash TV/radio. You will electrical flooding, move receive the latest appliances immediately to weather updates and do not higher ground. and emergency touch electrical instructions. equipment. WHEN ITS RAINING Plan to arrive at your It could be hours or Bridges may be washed home or destination in a sometimes even days until out, and culverts may be safe neighborhood. Remain the rain has stopped. clogged. When you see there until well after Be particularly alert when water across a roadway, the storm has ended. driving. Watch the road for there is no way to see collapsed pavement, mud, whether the road under fallen rocks, and other the water has been hazards. washed away.
12 STORMS & FLOODS
BEFORE THE FLOOD
Assess the safety Clean drains Plan for Maintain all of your residence and gutters sandbags. slopes in a and belongings. around the Visit your local safe manner. house. fire station if Roots bring sandbags stability to soil. are needed. DURING THE FLOOD
Do not cross Check drainage Watch for rapidly flowing systems at mudslides and streams. your home and adjust drainage driveways. to reduce mudslides.
AFTER THE FLOOD
Bridges may be washed out, and culverts over stopped. When you see water across a roadway, Don’t return Sandbags may help Drive slowly and Assess damage; there is no way to see to your flood divert flood water, carefully as many check hillsides, whether the road is under damaged home however they roads may have mud, houses. the water has been if area is not safe. are meaningless debris, holes, and washed away. when there washed-out areas. is significant debris flow. 13 POWER OUTAGES
BEFORE A POWER OUTAGE
1. BUILD Build or restock your emergency preparedness kit, including a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first aid supplies.
2. CHARGE Charge cell phones and any battery powered devices. Also keep alternative charging methods at all times.
3. LEARN Learn about the emergency plans by following dwp.web for additional information postage.
4. FUEL UP OR CHARGE UP Maintain the proper fuel or charge for your vehicle. If you use your car to re-charge devices, do NOT keep the car running in a garage, partially enclosed space,or close to a home, this can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
5. BUY Purchase ice or freeze water-filled plastic containers to help keep food cold during a temporary power outage. 14 DURING A POWER OUTAGE
1. NO FLAMES Open flames are dangerous during a power outage. Only use flashlights for emergency lighting; candles can cause fires.
2. FOOD Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Most food requiring refrigeration can be kept safely in a closed refrigerator for several hours. An unopened refrigerator will keep food cold for about 4 hours.
3. POWER OFF Turn off or disconnect appliances and other equipment in case of a momentary power “surge” that can damage computers and other devices. Consider adding surge protectors.
4. PURCHASE If you are considering purchasing a generator for your home, consult an electrician or engineer before purchasing and installing. Make sure it remains outside of the house.
5. DRESS Dress to prepare for the weather, if it’s cold outside layer clothing to stay warm and never use the oven as a source of heat. During a heatwave find places where it is cool, and avoid layering clothes.
TIP: www.ladwp.com for reported power outages & wait times. 15 POWER OUTAGES
AFTER A POWER OUTAGE
1. THROW AWAY Throw away any food that has been exposed to temperatures 40° F (4° C) for 2 hours or more or that has an unusual odor, color or texture. When in doubt, throw it out!
2. CHECK If food in the freezer is colder than 40° F and has ice crystals on it, you can refreeze it.
3. RESTOCK Restock your emergency kit with fresh batteries, canned foods and other supplies.
4. CONTACT Contact your doctor or your local pharmacist if you’re concerned about medications having spoiled.
5. RESET Unplug any electrical appliances before resetting your circuit breaker to protect them from a power surge.
6. INFORMATION Do not call 9-1-1 for information—call only to report a life threatening emergency. If you do need to make a call, use the 3-1-1 number instead for any additional information.
TIP: If electrical power lines are down, don’t touch them. Keep 16 your family and pets away. Report downed lines to 9-1-1. 7
High Voltage Power Line
Transformer LADWP METER SOLAR Triplex Wiring METER
Low Voltage Power Line Used for Cable, Satellite, & Wifi
Solar Panel
Weatherhead
Electrical Panel 17 7 Power for House WILDLAND FIRES
BEFORE THE FIRE DURING THE FIRE
Park your car heading out and Place important documents, EVACUATE STAY TOGETHER STAY CALM keep your keys with you. records, and digital files inside the car. Follow evacuation Gather your family, pets, Drive carefully at normal instructions from and disaster supply kit. speeds. Do not park Law Enforcement Leave your home or your vehicle in a traffic and Fire Department business immediately. lane or safety area. officials. Call 911 Monitor road closures. if you are unable to evacuate.
Unplug automatic garage door Have pet carriers openers in case of power failure. trailers ready to go. TIP: Pre-wetting your home and surrounding areas will not improve the safety of your home. It wastes valuable time and water.
AFTER THE FIRE
Check with the City of Los Angeles to find out what roads are closed or damaged. Close all doors and windows inside your home. Leave all drapes Move combustible materials away coverings open but leave lights on. from exterior of home. RETURN SAFE CLEAN UP STAY ALERT Do not return home Make sure your utilities Maintain a fire watch. until authorities say are operational. Do not Check your home it s safe. Wear use contaminated water. (including the roof and appropriate shoes Throw out any food attic) for smoke, sparks and clothing, and exposed to heat, smoke, or hidden embers hot wet debris down to or soot. spots and other ha ards minimi e breathing can flare up without rush in dust particles. warning. Leave at once FIRE CODE (L.A.M.C. 57.322) if you smell smoke. Call 200 ft. Maintain re uired clearance 911 to report fire. from brush, shrubbery, and trees around your home. 10 ft. Diagram not to scale. 1 ft. RECORD DAMAGES Visit: www.lafd.org/brush for more info. e sure to photograph any damages to your property for insurance purposes. 18 Fence Garage Residence WILDLAND FIRES
BEFORE THE FIRE DURING THE FIRE
Park your car heading out and Place important documents, EVACUATE STAY TOGETHER STAY CALM keep your keys with you. records, and digital files inside the car. Follow evacuation Gather your family, pets, Drive carefully at normal instructions from and disaster supply kit. speeds. Do not park Law Enforcement Leave your home or your vehicle in a traffic and Fire Department business immediately. lane or safety area. officials. Call 911 Monitor road closures. if you are unable to evacuate.
Unplug automatic garage door Have pet carriers openers in case of power failure. trailers ready to go. TIP: Pre-wetting your home and surrounding areas will not improve the safety of your home. It wastes valuable time and water.
AFTER THE FIRE
Check with the City of Los Angeles to find out what roads are closed or damaged. Close all doors and windows inside your home. Leave all drapes Move combustible materials away coverings open but leave lights on. from exterior of home. RETURN SAFE CLEAN UP STAY ALERT Do not return home Make sure your utilities Maintain a fire watch. until authorities say are operational. Do not Check your home it s safe. Wear use contaminated water. (including the roof and appropriate shoes Throw out any food attic) for smoke, sparks and clothing, and exposed to heat, smoke, or hidden embers hot wet debris down to or soot. spots and other ha ards minimi e breathing can flare up without rush in dust particles. warning. Leave at once FIRE CODE (L.A.M.C. 57.322) if you smell smoke. Call 200 ft. Maintain re uired clearance 911 to report fire. from brush, shrubbery, and trees around your home. 10 ft. Diagram not to scale. 1 ft. RECORD DAMAGES Visit lafd.org/brush for more info. Fence Garage Residence e sure to photograph any damages to your property for insurance purposes. 19 HOUSE FIRES
BEFORE A FIRE Read BEFORE, DURING, AFTER tips and E. D. I. T. H WINDOWS ESCAPE ROUTES compare them Ma e ure t at window to the home E. E it ind two way to get diagram below. D. Drill are not tuc , creen out o eac room door I. n can e ta en out uic ly, or window T. T e and t at ecurity ar H. ome can e ro erly o ened 1 2
DURING A FIRE 3
CRAWL, EXIT EVACUATE ASSIST CALL 911 CALL 911 E acuate early Remo e you can’t get to 4 rawl low under any lo ed one , et , and omeone needing mo e to your e it a i t neig or and a i tance, call - - 8 you ee, mell or ear a t o e wit di a ilitie or el ire, e it immediately and call 3
1 2 SEAL DOORS VENTS FEEL THE DOOR FOR HEAT 2 una le to e acuate, elter in lace, eel t e door no wit t e ac o call - - to re ort your location, eal and, i ot lea e t e door clo ed and E door or ent i o i le u e anot er way out D I T 5 H 4 5 7
AFTER A FIRE
CHECK FOR RELIEF UTILITIES RECOVERY INVENTORY COLLECT SAFETY SERVICES DAMAGES DOCUMENTS T e ire de artment ontact your in urance ec wit t e ire LA D will contact Red ould ee t at utilitie com any or detailed Maintain an in entory o Sa e recei t or any De artment to ma e ure ro , i you need are eit er a e to u e or in truction on rotecting damaged ro erty and money you end your re idence i a e to tem orary ou ing, are di connected e ore t e ro erty you are item rotect alua le related to ire lo enter e watc ul o any ood and medicine they leave. DO NOT not in ured, contact document and record T ey may e needed tructural damage attem t to reconnect ri ate organi ation y your in urance to cau ed y t e ire utilitie your el or aid eri y lo claim on income ta
20 6 7 8 HOUSE FIRES
BEFORE A FIRE Read BEFORE, DURING, AFTER tips and E. D. I. T. H WINDOWS ESCAPE ROUTES compare them Ma e ure t at window to the home E. E it ind two way to get diagram below. D. Drill are not tuc , creen out o eac room door I. n can e ta en out uic ly, or window T. T e and t at ecurity ar H. ome can e ro erly o ened 1 2
DURING A FIRE 3
CRAWL, EXIT EVACUATE ASSIST CALL 911 CALL 911 E acuate early Remo e you can’t get to 4 rawl low under any lo ed one , et , and omeone needing mo e to your e it a i t neig or and a i tance, call - - 8 you ee, mell or ear a t o e wit di a ilitie or el ire, e it immediately and call 3
1 2 SEAL DOORS VENTS FEEL THE DOOR FOR HEAT 2 una le to e acuate, elter in lace, eel t e door no wit t e ac o call - - to re ort your location, eal and, i ot lea e t e door clo ed and E door or ent i o i le u e anot er way out D I T 5 H 4 5 7
AFTER A FIRE
CHECK FOR RELIEF UTILITIES RECOVERY INVENTORY COLLECT SAFETY SERVICES DAMAGES DOCUMENTS T e ire de artment ontact your in urance ec wit t e ire LA D will contact Red ould ee t at utilitie com any or detailed Maintain an in entory o Sa e recei t or any De artment to ma e ure ro , i you need are eit er a e to u e or in truction on rotecting damaged ro erty and money you end your re idence i a e to tem orary ou ing, are di connected e ore t e ro erty you are item . rotect alua le related to ire lo enter e watc ul o any ood and medicine they leave. DO NOT not in ured, contact document and record T ey may e needed tructural damage attem t to reconnect ri ate organi ation y your in urance to cau ed y t e ire utilitie your el or aid eri y lo claim on income ta
6 7 8 21 HOUSE FIRES
TIPS ABOUT FIRE SMOKE ALARMS
FIRE IS FAST! FIRE IS DEADLY! NEVER DISABLE ALARM BATTERIES n le t an econd a mall lame ire tart rig t, ut uic ly roduce e er di a le a mo e Te t atterie mont ly can turn into a ma or ire t only ta e lac mo e and com lete dar ne alarm w ile coo ing Re lace atterie in attery- minute or t ic lac mo e to ill a it can e a owered and ard-wired mo e ou e or or it to e engul ed in lame deadly mi ta e alarm at lea t twice a year at daylig t a ing FIRE IS HOT! FIRE MAKES DEADLY SMOKE! ALARMS ON EVERY FLOOR REPLACE ALARMS eat i more t reatening t an lame Smo e and to ic ga e ill more eo le Room tem erature in a ire can e t an lame do ire roduce n tall mo e alarm on e ery Re lace t e entire A R L degree at loor le el and ri e to oi onou ga e t at ma e you le el o your ome, including t e mo e alarm unit e ery degree at eye le el n aling t i di oriented and drow y A y iation a ement, ot in ide and - year or according u er- ot air will corc your lung and i t e leading cau e o ire deat , out ide o lee ing area to manu acturer’ melt clot e to your in e ceeding urn y a t ree-to-one ratio in truction
OPERATING A PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER ire urn ut mo e ill Smo e alarm a e li e T at’ w y it’ im ortant you a e unctioning mo e alarm t roug out your ome
P.A.S.S SMOKE ALARM SAFETY FOR PEOPLE Pull Aim WITH DISABILITIES AUDIBLE ALARMS VIBRATING /FLASHING Audi le alarm or eo le wit ALARMS i ual di a ilitie ould au e Smo e alarm wit a i rating Aim t e no le or wit a mall window o ilence ad or la ing lig t are orn low at t e a e etween eac ucce i e cycle a aila le or eo le w o ull t e in o t e ire o t at t ey can li ten to are dea or ard o earing in truction or oice o ot er
Smo e alarm wit a tro e lig t out ide t e ome may e to catc t e attention o Squeeze Sweep neig or Emergency call y tem or ummoning el are al o a aila le
Swee rom ide to TIP: Do not touc t e la tic di c arge orn on e tingui er it get S uee e t e andle to ide at t e a e until ery cold and may cau e in damage Lay u ed ire e tingui er on t eir relea e t e agent t e ire i out ide o no attem t will e made to u e t em until t ey are rec arged 22 HOUSE FIRES
TIPS ABOUT FIRE SMOKE ALARMS
FIRE IS FAST! FIRE IS DEADLY! NEVER DISABLE ALARM BATTERIES n le t an econd a mall lame ire tart rig t, ut uic ly roduce e er di a le a mo e Te t atterie mont ly can turn into a ma or ire t only ta e lac mo e and com lete dar ne alarm w ile coo ing Re lace atterie in attery- minute or t ic lac mo e to ill a it can e a owered and ard-wired mo e ou e or or it to e engul ed in lame deadly mi ta e alarm at lea t twice a year at daylig t a ing FIRE IS HOT! FIRE MAKES DEADLY SMOKE! ALARMS ON EVERY FLOOR REPLACE ALARMS eat i more t reatening t an lame Smo e and to ic ga e ill more eo le Room tem erature in a ire can e t an lame do ire roduce n tall mo e alarm on e ery Re lace t e entire A R L degree at loor le el and ri e to oi onou ga e t at ma e you le el o your ome, including t e mo e alarm unit e ery degree at eye le el n aling t i di oriented and drow y A y iation a ement, ot in ide and - year or according u er- ot air will corc your lung and i t e leading cau e o ire deat , out ide o lee ing area to manu acturer’ melt clot e to your in e ceeding urn y a t ree-to-one ratio in truction
OPERATING A PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER ire urn ut mo e ill Smo e alarm a e li e T at’ w y it’ im ortant you a e unctioning mo e alarm t roug out your ome
P.A.S.S SMOKE ALARM SAFETY FOR PEOPLE Pull Aim WITH DISABILITIES AUDIBLE ALARMS VIBRATING /FLASHING Audi le alarm or eo le wit ALARMS i ual di a ilitie ould au e Smo e alarm wit a i rating Aim t e no le or wit a mall window o ilence ad or la ing lig t are orn low at t e a e etween eac ucce i e cycle a aila le or eo le w o ull t e in o t e ire o t at t ey can li ten to are dea or ard o earing in truction or oice o ot er
Smo e alarm wit a tro e lig t out ide t e ome may e to catc t e attention o Squeeze Sweep neig or Emergency call y tem or ummoning el are al o a aila le
Swee rom ide to TIP: Do not touc t e la tic di c arge orn on e tingui er it get S uee e t e andle to ide at t e a e until ery cold and may cau e in damage Lay u ed ire e tingui er on t eir relea e t e agent t e ire i out ide o no attem t will e made to u e t em until t ey are rec arged 23 ACTIVE SHOOTER RESPONSE
HIDE IF ESCAPE IS NOT POSSIBLE CALL 11
TIP: T e ery ir t o icer on cene will not to to el t e in ured Stay out of the Silence your Block entrances T eir to riority shooter’s view. electronics. & turn off lights. i to end t e incident a a t a o i le Re cue team will mo e in a ter t e ir t o icer 11 T ey will treat and mo e t e RUN HIDE FIGHT ... in ured to a ety
Groups should Text to 911 and Stay in place spread out when text message until given the TEXT 11 ONLY WHEN SAFE hiding. others to silently all-clear signal. communicate.
RUN AND ESCAPE IF POSSIBLE FIGHT AS A LAST RESORT !
Getting away is Leave behind Help others if Warn others to Commit to your Rally others & Be prepared to Throw objects your top priority. any heavy you can, but you stay away from actions. FIGHT. attack together. in ict severe or improvise belongings. must escape. the area. Do not hesitate. injury to shooter. weapons.
24 ACTIVE SHOOTER RESPONSE
HIDE IF ESCAPE IS NOT POSSIBLE CALL 11
TIP: T e ery ir t o icer on cene will not to to el t e in ured Stay out of the Silence your Block entrances T eir to riority shooter’s view. electronics. & turn off lights. i to end t e incident a a t a o i le Re cue team will mo e in a ter t e ir t o icer 11 T ey will treat and mo e t e RUN HIDE FIGHT ... in ured to a ety
Groups should Text to 911 and Stay in place spread out when text message until given the TEXT 11 ONLY WHEN SAFE hiding. others to silently all-clear signal. communicate.
RUN AND ESCAPE IF POSSIBLE FIGHT AS A LAST RESORT !
Getting away is Leave behind Help others if Warn others to Commit to your Rally others & Be prepared to Throw objects your top priority. any heavy you can, but you stay away from actions. FIGHT. attack together. in ict severe or improvise belongings. must escape. the area. Do not hesitate. injury to shooter. weapons.
25 TERRORISM
As we ve seen in the last several years, domestic and international BEFORE AN ATTAC terrorists can strike at any time. o combat the threat of terrorism, emergency services officials across all levels of government continue to work together to develop and implement effective strategies for preventing and responding to incidents. SEE SOMETHING SAY SOMETHING
TYPES OF TERRORISM OBSERVE SURROUNDINGS REPORT THREATS errorists look for high visibility all or text to targets such as sporting events, 911 or 1 877 A EA political conventions, international ubmit a tip, lead, or airports, and high profile landmarks. threat at www. irc.org
WHEN TRAVELING ee trac o your elonging do not acce t ac age rom tranger Locate A B C A emergency e it and tairway or uilding , u way , and crowded u lic area
TIP Preparing for terrorist attacks is the same as preparing for fires, earth uakes, and other emergencies.
C H S P
Keep emergency Train in how to use Practice evacuation supply kits. fire extinguishers. drills and procedures.
N A R A S
TIP Report a tip, lead, or threat directly to the oint Regional Intelligence Center at www. IRC.org, Obtain training in Establish a family Create an emergency Select Private Sector General Public Reporting. CPR and first aid. meeting place. communications plan. 26 TERRORISM
As we ve seen in the last several years, domestic and international BEFORE AN ATTAC terrorists can strike at any time. o combat the threat of terrorism, emergency services officials across all levels of government continue to work together to develop and implement effective strategies for preventing and responding to incidents. SEE SOMETHING SAY SOMETHING
TYPES OF TERRORISM OBSERVE SURROUNDINGS REPORT THREATS errorists look for high visibility all or text to targets such as sporting events, 911 or 1 877 A EA political conventions, international ubmit a tip, lead, or airports, and high profile landmarks. threat at www. irc.org
WHEN TRAVELING ee trac o your elonging do not acce t ac age rom tranger Locate A B C A emergency e it and tairway or uilding , u way , and crowded u lic area
TIP Preparing for terrorist attacks is the same as preparing for fires, earth uakes, and other emergencies.
C H S P
Keep emergency Train in how to use Practice evacuation supply kits. fire extinguishers. drills and procedures.
N A R A S
TIP Report a tip, lead, or threat directly to the oint Regional Intelligence Center at www. IRC.org, Obtain training in Establish a family Create an emergency Select Private Sector General Public Reporting. CPR and first aid. meeting place. communications plan. 27 DISEASE OUTBREAK
BEFORE A PANDEMIC Have nonprescription drugs and other supplies on hand, such as pain NOTES relievers, stomach remedies, cough and cold medicines and vitamins.
Store Refill your Maintain health Consider two weeks prescription records in vaccinations. worth of supplies. medications. a safe place.
DURING A PANDEMIC Practice other good health habits. Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
Stay away Cover Keep Visit a from others your cough. hands clean. doctor. already sick.
Visit these sites to learn about how to prevent the spread of disease.
www.cdc.gov www.flu.gov www.hhs.gov www.redcross.org 28 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS DISEASE OUTBREAK GUIDE ©2019
BEFORE A PANDEMIC Have any nonprescription drugs and other supplies on hand, such as NOTES pain relievers, stomach remedies, cough and cold medicines and vitamins.
Store Refill your Maintain health Consider two weeks perscription records in vaccinations. worth of supplies. medications. a safe place.
DURING A PANDEMIC Practice other good health habits. Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
Stay away Cover Keep Visit a from others your cough. hands clean. doctor. already sick.
Visit these sites to learn about how to prevent the spread of disease. www.cdc.gov www.flu.gov www.hhs.gov www.redcross.org www.lafd.org 29 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS GUIDE
©2019
30 HAVE A PLAN
33 Disaster Supply kits
34 Evacuation Checklist
35 Evacuation Procedure
36 10 Essential Emergency Supplies
37 Personalize It
38 Water Storage
39 Drinking Water
40 Managing Utilities
42 Home Safety Check
44 Small Animal Preparedness
45 Animal Supply Kits
46 Larger Animal Preparedness
47 Shelter-In-Place
48 Day Hiking Safety Guide
LOS ANGELES FIRE DEPARTMENT | WWW.LAFD.ORG 31 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS GUIDE DISASTER SUPPLY KITS
©2019
A Disaster Supply it is any pre-assembled group of items that will improve the health and safety of your family during a disaster. its can be purchased, or homemade in a variety of styles and si es. They can be as small as a shaving kit for your glove compartment or as big as 50-gallon drums for your business, or home. In general, kits should be easy to carry and as lightweight as possible. ou can have many kits, each suited to a different purpose.
Home Car
Work
School
Place of Worship
32 www.lafd.org DISASTER SUPPLY KITS
A Disaster Supply it is any pre-assembled group of items that will improve the health and safety of your family during a disaster. its can be purchased, or homemade in a variety of styles and si es. They can be as small as a shaving kit for your glove compartment or as big as 50-gallon drums for your business, or home. In general, kits should be easy to carry and as lightweight as possible. ou can have many kits, each suited to a different purpose.
Home Car
Work
School
Place of Worship
33 THE EVACUATION CHECKLIST EVACUATIONS EVACUATION WARNING OR VOLUNTARY EVACUATION