Nanotribology and Nanomechanics Atomistic Modeling of Materials

64 Materials Science Springer News 3/2008 springer.com/booksellers

B. Bhushan, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, M. J. Buehler, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, L. Davison, Tijeras, NM, USA USA (Ed .) Cambridge, MA, USA Fundamentals of Shock Wave Nanotribology and Atomistic Modeling of Propagation in Solids Nanomechanics Materials Failure An Introduction This book is an introduction to the thermome- Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure is an chanical theory required to conduct research The recent emergence and proliferation of prox- introduction to molecular and atomistic modeling and pursue application of shock physics in solid imal probes, e.g. SPM and AFM, and computa- techniques applied to fracture and deformation materials. tional techniques for simulating tip-surface inter- of solids, focusing on a variety of brittle, ductile, Emphasis is on a regime where solids can be actions has enabled the systematic investigation of geometrically confined and biological materials. described as elastoplastic materials, relatively interfacial problems on ever smaller scales, as well This detailed overview includes computational simple equations-of-state exist and the simple as created means for modifying and manipulating methods and techniques operating at the atomic illustrative problems are amenable to treatment nanostructures. In short, they have led to the scale, and describes how these techniques can without the recourse to advanced numerical appearance of the new, interdisciplinary fields of be used to model the dynamics of cracks and anaylsis. Accordingly the main text is comple- micro/nanotribology and micro/nanomechanics. other deformation mechanisms. A full descrip- mented with numerous exercices and solutions. This volume serves as a timely, practical introduction of molecular dynamics (MD) as a numerical The theoretical framework is set by the established tion to the principles of nanotribology and nano- modeling tool covers the use of classical inter- continuum-mechanical principles and equations, mechanics and applications to magnetic storage atomic potentials and implementation of large- which are summarized in a convenient form for systems and MEMS/NEMS. Assuming some famil- scale massively parallelized computing facilities further reference in the text. iarity with macrotribology/mechanics, the book in addition to the general philosophies of model comprises chapters by internationally recognized building, simulation, interpretation and analysis Features experts, who integrate knowledge of the field from of results. Readers will find a physics-motivated 7 Only textbook devoted entirely to Shock the mechanics and materials-science perspec- discussion of the numerical techniques along with Physics of solid materials 7 Provides a refer- tives. They cover key measurement techniques, a review of required mathematical and physics ence and tutorial for an interdisciplinary field their applications, and theoretical modelling of backgrounds. with applications ranging from astrophysics and interfaces, each beginning their contributions with geophysics to materials science, aeronautics, and macro- and progressing to microconcepts. Features semiconductors 7 Makes new molecular modeling techniques Features available to a wider community of engineers and Contents 7 Subset of the “Springer Handbook of Nano- scientists 7 Discusses large-scale molecular Introduction.- Mechanical Principles.- Plane technology” adressed to a select audience 7 For dynamics modeling applied to fracture and Longitudinal Shocks.- Material Response I: Prin- teaching and self-study purposes 7 Focusing on deformation 7 Covers recent advances in under- ciples.- Material Response II: Inviscid Compress- the Nanomechanics and Nanotribology area standing of atomic-scale mechanisms of brittle ible Fluids.- Material Response III: Elastic fracture and materials deformation 7 Provides Solids.- Material Response IV: Elastic-Plastic Contents links between classical continuum theories and and Elastic-Viscoplastic Solids.- Weak Elastic Foreword by Gerd Binnig.- Introduction.- physics and chemistry related approaches Waves.- Finite Amplitude Elastic Waves.- Elastic- Measurement Techniques and Applications.- Part Plastic and Elastic-Viscoplastic Waves.- Porous I Scanning Probe Microscopy.- Part II Nanotri- From the contents Solids.- Spall Fracture.- Steady Detonation Waves.- bology and Nanomechanics.- Part III Molecularly Basics of Atomistic, Continuum and Multiscale Appendix: Solutions to the Exercises.- References.- Thick Films for Lubrication.- Part IV Applica- Methods.- Basic Continuum Mechanics.- Atom- Index. tions.- Subject Index. istic Elasticity.- Physical Properties.- Deformation and Dynamical Failure of Brittle Materials.- Defor- Fields of interest Fields of interest mation and Fracture of Ductile Materials.- Size Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Mate- Nanotechnology; Tribology, Corrosion and Coat- Effects in Small-Scale and Biological Materials. rials; Mechanics, Fluids, Thermodynamics; Solid ings; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films State Physics and Spectroscopy Fields of interest Target groups Materials Science; Characterization and Evaluation Target groups Graduate students, researchers and engineers Materials; Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics Graduate students, lecturers, nonspecialist and of Materials specialist scientists and engineers Discount group P Target groups Discount group Scientists in industry and academia: engineers, P physicists, materials scientists and graduate students

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Due April 2008 Due May 2008 Due July 2008 2008 . Approx . 450 p . 176 illus . (Shock Wave and High 2nd ed . 2008 . XXVIII, 1148 p . 624 illus . Hardcover 2008 . Approx . 375 p . Hardcover Pressure Phenomena) Hardcover 7 $159.00 7 $129.00 7 $99.00 ISBN 978-3-540-77607-9 ISBN 978-0-387-76425-2 ISBN 978-3-540-74568-6 springer.com/librarybooks Springer News 3/2008 Materials Science 65

P. Ferraro, S. Grilli, P. De Natale, Istituto Nazionale di Y. Fujikawa, K. Nakajima, T. Sakurai, Tohoku A. Korkin, Nano and Giga, Gilbert, AZ, USA; F. Rosei, Ottica Applicata del CNR, Pozzuoli (NA), Italy (Eds .) University, Sendai, Japan (Eds .) University of Quebec, QC, Canada (Eds .) Micro-/Nanoengineering Frontiers in Materials Nanoelectronics and and Characterization of Research Photonics Ferroelectric Crystals for From Atoms to Materials, Devices, and Photonic Applications Architectures This book covers recent progress in advanced materials research as reviewed by forefront researchers in contributions which would also be Nanoelectronics and Photonics provides a This book deals with the latest achievements in the suitable for researchers and postgraduates in a fundamental description of the core elements and field of ferroelectric domain engineering and char- related field. It starts with comprehensive reviews problems of advanced and future information acterization at micron- and nano-scale dimensions of exotic materials for electronic devices, such as technology. The book collects a series of tuto- and periods. The book collects the results obtained wide gap semiconductors and organic materials. rial chapters from leaders in the field covering in the last years by world scientific leaders in the They are followed by recent topics on eco- and fundamental topics from materials to devices and field, thus providing a valid and unique overview bio-friendly materials, which attract more and system architecture, and bridges the fundamental of the state of the art and also a view to future more attention in the materials research commu- laws of physics and chemistry of materials at the applications of those engineered materials in the nity. Atomic scale characterization and control of atomic scale with device and circuit design and field of photonics. nanostructured materials are discussed in later performance requirements. A coherent picture chapters that review the general possibilities for emerges of theoretical and experimental research Features precise control of structures and properties in the efforts and technology development in this highly 7 Covers the major aspects of ferroelectric developments of advanced materials. inter-disciplinary area. The book includes short domain engineering 7 Combines basic research visionary articles by Nicolaas Bloembergen, on magnetic materials with device and production Features Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981, Konstantin orientation 7 State-of-the-art report on magnetic 7 Covers the major developments in materials Likharev, distinguished professor at Stony Brook materials research and application science 7 Integrates materials science, physics, University, author of CMOL conception, and materials processing 7 Contains chapters on Stanley Williams, senior fellow and director of From the contents materials analysis by nano- and microprobe the Quantum Science Research (QSR) group at 1. Micro-structuring and ferroelectric domain methods 7 Offers a comprehensive survey of the Hewlett-Packard. engineering of single crystal lithium Niobate.- 2. trends in materials science 7 Researchers and Fabrication and characterization of self-assembled graduate students will benefit from this book Features ferroelectric linear and nonlinear photonic crys- 7 Provides an authoritative overview of the tals: GaN and LiNbO3.- 3. Sub-micron structuring From the contents current status and future trends of nanoelectronics of LiNbO3 crystals with multi-period and complex 1. Science, for the Benefit of Mankind.- 2. Trends and photonics 7 Presents broad-ranging tutorials geometries.- 4. Nonlinear optical waveguides in of Condensed Matter Science: A Personal View.- on both theoretical and experimental aspects stoichiometric lithium tantalate.- 5. 3-D inte- 3. Measurements and Mechanisms of Single-Mole- of key topics in nanotechnology 7 Written by grated optical microcircuits in lithium niobate cule Conductance Switching.- 4. Exploration of recognized international experts in each area written by spatial solitons.- 6. Light aided domain Oxide Semiconductor Electronics through 7 Addresses the needs of both graduate students patterning and rare earth emission based imaging Parallel Synthesis of Epitaxial Thin Films.- and nanotechnology “gurus” of ferroelectric domains.- 7. Visual and quanti- 5. Epitaxial Growth and Transport Properties of tative characterization of ferroelectric crystals High-Mobility ZnO-Based Heterostructures.- Fields of interest and related domain engineering processes by 6. A Scaling Behavior of Anomalous Hall Effect in Nanotechnology; Optical and Electronic Materials; interferometric techniques.- 8. New insights into Cobalt Doped TiO2.- 7. Synthesis, Phase Diagram, Laser Technology and Physics, Photonics ferroelectric domain imaging with piezoresponse and Evolution of Electronic Properties in LixZ- force microscopy.- 9. Structural characterization of rNCl Superconductors. Target groups periodically poled lithium niobate crystals by high Researchers and graduate students in mate- resolution X-ray diffraction. Fields of interest rials science, device physics, and electrical and Materials Science; Optical and Electronic Mate- computer engineering Fields of interest rials; Nanotechnology Magnetism, Magnetic Materials; Structural Mate- Discount group rials; Physics and Applied Physics in Engineering Target groups P Scientists, graduate students and academic Target groups libraries Scientists, engineers and graduate students Discount group Discount group P P

Due June 2008 Due June 2008 Due June 2008

2008 . Approx . 465 p . 150 illus ., 5 in color . (Springer Series 2008 . Approx . 385 p . 198 illus ., 67 in color . (Advances in 2008 . Approx . 400 p . 232 illus ., 32 in color . (Nanostruc- in Materials Science, Volume 91) Hardcover Materials Research, Volume 10) Hardcover ture Science and Technology) Hardcover 7 approx. $189.00 7 approx. $169.00 7 $129.00 ISBN 978-3-540-77963-6 ISBN 978-3-540-77967-4 ISBN 978-0-387-76498-6 66 Materials Science Springer News 3/2008 springer.com/booksellers

B. León, Universidad de Vigo, Spain; J. A. Jansen, D. Lu, Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ, USA; C. Wong, G. H. Michler, Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Germany University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Eds .) Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA (Eds .) Electron Microscopy of Thin Calcium Phosphate Polymers Coatings for Medical Implants Materials for Advanced Packaging There are many books on electron micros- Thin calcium phosphate coatings of about 10 copy, however, the study of polymers using EM µm or less can improve the bone response in Significant progress has been made in advanced necessitates special techniques, precautions and orthopedic and dental implants by overcoming packaging in recent years. Several new pack- preparation methods, including ultramicrotomy. the drawbacks of commercially successful, thick aging techniques have been developed and new This book discusses the general characteristics of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings. packaging materials have been introduced. This the various techniques of EM, including scanning These alternative coatings have shown better book provides a comprehensive overview of the force microscopy (AFM). The application of these adhesion to a variety of substrates and, because recent developments in this industry, particularly techniques to the study of morphology and prop- of their uniformity in structure and composition, in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, erties, particularly micromechanical properties, greater stability in the biological environment. digital health, and bio-medical applications. This is described in detail. Examples from all classes of Thin Calcium Phosphate Coatings for Medical book discusses established techniques, as well polymers are presented. Implants presents a comprehensive, state-of-the- as emerging technologies, in order to provide art review of the preparation, physico-chemical readers with the most up-to-date developments in Features properties, and in vitro and in vivo performance advanced packaging. 7 Hands-on manual on the subject 7 Applica- of these bioactive coatings, including compari- tions to polymers is without competition sons with thick plasma-sprayed HA techniques. Features 7 Need-to-have for the practitioner Emphasis is also placed on the benefits of special 7 Provides a comprehensive summary of the characterization techniques for this type of thin most recent advances in materials development Fields of interest coating. This book is an essential resource not only for advanced packaging 7 Covers emerging Polymer Sciences; Analytical Chemistry; Biotech- for biomaterials researchers and their students, but technologies such as digital health, bio-medical, nology also for engineers in the design, development, and and nano-materials / processing, in addition to manufacture of medical implants. microelectronic and optoelectronic packaging Target groups 7 Discusses various types of materials including Libraries, practitioners, scientists and lecturers in Features polymers, ceramics, metals, and solders 7 Each polymer science, materials science, macromolec- 7 First comprehensive review of the results chapter written by industry leaders ular chemistry, and in the chemical industry achieved with thin calcium phosphate coatings on orthopedic and dental implants 7 Compares thin Contents Discount group calcium phosphate coatings with thick coatings Materials for 3D Packages.- Materials for P produced by current plasma-spraying techniques Advanced Bonding/ Joining Techniques.- Mate- 7 Presents the state-of-the-art in the study of rials for Advanced Interconnections.- Lead-Free bioactive calcium phosphate coatings Solders.- Materials for Wafer Processing (such as thinning).- Materials for Advanced Substrates Fields of interest (such as thin core or coreless substrates).- Mate- Biomaterials; Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; rials for Advanced Underfill and Encapsu- Orthopedics lant.- Adhesives(ECA, Nano-ECA, Die Attach Adhesive).- Advanced Thermal Interface Target groups Materials.- Materials for Embedded Passives.- Libraries in universities, research institutes, Nanomaterials/ Nanopackaging.- Wafer Level industry and government, individuals involved Packaging.- MEMS Packaging.- Optical Pack- in medical industry and research in biomaterials aging.- Digital Health and Biomedical Packaging. science, advanced undergraduate and graduate students Fields of interest Optical and Electronic Materials; Metallic Mate- Discount group rials; Nanotechnology P Target groups Professionals in semiconductor, digital health and bio-medical areas, and graduate students studying materials science

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Due June 2008 Due July 2008 Due June 2008

2008 . Approx . 400 p . 217 illus ., 17 in color . Hardcover 2008 . Approx . 600 p . Hardcover 2008 . Approx . 420 p . (Springer Laboratory) Hardcover 7 approx. $149.00 7 approx. $129.00 7 approx. $109.00 ISBN 978-0-387-77718-4 ISBN 978-0-387-78218-8 ISBN 978-3-540-36350-7 springer.com/librarybooks Springer News 3/2008 Materials Science 67

Q. Qin, University of Canberra, Australia; Q. Yang, W. N. Sharpe, Jr., The Johns Hopkins University, Beijing University of Technology, China Baltimore, MD, USA (Ed .) Macro-Micro Theory on Multi- Springer Handbook of field Coupling Behavior of Experimental Solid Mechanics Heterogeneous Materials

Features This book contains a comprehensive treatment of 7 Presents a thorough, comprehensive reference heterogeneous materials under coupled thermal, on a wide coverage of areas within experimental magnetic, electric, and mechanical loads. Its mechanics 7 Provides a clear description of basic easy-to-understand text clarifies some of the most theory and explanation of applications of experi- advanced techniques for analysing and solving mental methods 7 Covers latest technologies multifield problems of heterogeneous materials: within the field of experimental mechanics micromechanics approach and homogenization method. The book is written for scientists in an Fields of interest emerging area that continues to provide fasci- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Mate- nating and technologically important challenges. rials; Mechanics; Structural Materials Readers will benefit from the authors’ thorough coverage of the fundamentals followed by detailed Target groups mathematical derivation with worked examples. Professional/technical readers, mechanical engineers, aeronautical and aerospace engineers, Features structural engineers, chemical engineers 7 Comprehensive treatment of Multifield heterogeneous materials 7 Efficient homogeniza- Discount group tion and micromechanics approach 7 Coupled P thermo-chemo-electro-elastic analysis 7 Ther- mopiezoelectric bone remodelling

Contents Introduction.- Homogenization theory of heterogeneous media.- Thermo-electro-elastic problems.- Thermo-magneto-electro-elastic problems.- Thermo-chemo-electro-elastic problems.- Thermoelectroelastic bone remodelling.- Effective coupling properties of heterogeneous media.- Effective properties of thermopiezoelectricity.- Effective properties of magneto-electro-elastic solids.

Fields of interest Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Mate- rials; Physics and Applied Physics in Engineering; Appl. Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering

Target groups Academic researchers

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Due October 2008

2008 . Approx . 1400 p . 800 illus . in color . With DVD-ROM . Hardcover 7 approx. $199.00 Due June 2008 ISBN 978-0-387-26883-5

Distribution rights for China: Higher Education Press, 2008 . eReference . Beijing, China 7 approx. $199.00 ISBN 978-0-387-30877-7 Jointly published with Higher Education Press 2008 . Approx . 1400 p . 800 illus . in color . With DVD-ROM . 2008 . Approx . 220 p . Hardcover Print + eReference . 7 approx. $129.00 7 approx. $249.00 ISBN 978-3-540-78258-2 ISBN 978-0-387-34362-4