The Dutch Schools of New, Netherland
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Social Studies Chapter 4, Lesson 1 Study Guide Name______Date______
Social Studies Chapter 4, Lesson 1 Study Guide Name_______________ Date___________ Key terms: Write the definition of each key term for Lesson 1. 1. Explorer-a person who travels to unfamiliar places in order to learn about them 2. Northwest Passage- a water route through North America to Asia (does not exist) 3. Trading Post-a store in a sparsely settled area where local people can barter (trade) products for goods 4. Colony-a place ruled by another country 5. Manufactured Goods- things that are manmade such as metal axes and cooking pots, and weapons Directions: Use the method, Who? What did he/she do? When? Where? and So What? to give the importance of each of the following people. The first has been done for you! 6. Henry Hudson- (Who?) Henry Hudson was an explorer (What did he/she do?) who was searching for a Northwest Passage (When?) in 1609 (Where) when he came upon the Delaware Bay. (So What?) He reported his findings to the rulers of European countries which caused them to send explorers to claim the land for their own. 7. Cornelius Hendrickson- was a Dutch Explorer from the Netherlands who came to the Delaware Bay in 1616. The Dutch set up two trading posts to trade with the Native Americans for beaver furs 8. Peter Minuit- A Dutch man hired by Sweden. In 1636 he bought land from the Native Americans to set up a colony for the Swedish named New Sweden. It is located near where Wilmington, DE is today. Swedish colonists and soldiers build Fort Christina, showing other countries that Sweden had some military power in the New World 9. -
Mobility As a Service – Regional Pilots
Mobility as a Service – regional pilots 1. MaaS pilot Rotterdam: ‘Rotterdam-The Hague Airport’ 2. MaaS pilot Amsterdam: ‘Starting with and in Zuidas’ 3. MaaS pilot Eindhoven: ‘Sustainability’ 4. MaaS Pilot Limburg: ‘Borderless mobility Limburg’ 5. MaaS pilot Groningen-Drenthe: ‘Accessibility for rural areas’ 6. MaaS pilot Twente: ‘Participation’ 7. MaaS pilot Utrecht-Leidsche Rijn: 'Vinex'. 1. MaaS pilot Rotterdam: ‘Rotterdam-The Hague Airport’ Local authority: Municipality of Rotterdam and Municipality of The Hague. Introduction: Rotterdam-The Hague Airport is faced with a large accessibility issue. The airport is currently only easily accessible by car; 78% of the visitors to Rotterdam The Hague come by car. In addition to (inter)national travellers, this also concerns people who work at the airport, or companies that are located around it. The airport would like to experiment with new mobility solutions. MaaS can enable a seamless and smooth door-to-door journey, improve the accessibility of the airport and increase the level of service for the traveller. The MaaS service provider creates transparency in the demand for mobility, which can lead to the development of new products or the adaptation of services. Approach: The MaaS pilot will start with a focus on Rotterdam-The Hague Airport. The airport already has specific knowledge about the different types of passengers using the airport and how to reach them (e.g. airlines and travel professionals). This is valuable knowledge that will be made available to the MaaS service provider and to which the travel advice can be adapted. The (inter)national traveller is a separate target group because, for example, they usually travel with luggage and therefore do not want to use all types of mobility services. -
The Hudson River Valley Review
THE HUDSON RIVER VA LLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Publisher Thomas S. Wermuth, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Marist College Editors Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Reed Sparling, Writer, Scenic Hudson Editorial Board The Hudson River Valley Review Myra Young Armstead, Professor of History, (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice Bard College a year by The Hudson River Valley BG (Ret) Lance Betros, Provost, U.S. Army War Institute at Marist College. College Executive Director Kim Bridgford, Professor of English, West Chester James M. Johnson, University Poetry Center and Conference The Dr. Frank T. Bumpus Chair in Michael Groth, Professor of History, Frances Hudson River Valley History Tarlton Farenthold Presidential Professor Research Assistant Susan Ingalls Lewis, Associate Professor of History, Laila Shawwa State University of New York at New Paltz Hudson River Valley Institute Sarah Olson, Superintendent, Advisory Board Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Alex Reese, Chair Barnabas McHenry, Vice Chair Roger Panetta, Visiting Professor of History, Peter Bienstock Fordham University Margaret R. Brinckerhoff H. Daniel Peck, Professor of English Emeritus, Dr. Frank T. Bumpus Vassar College Frank J. Doherty Robyn L. Rosen, Professor of History, BG (Ret) Patrick J. Garvey Marist College Shirley M. Handel Maureen Kangas David P. Schuyler, Arthur and Katherine Shadek Mary Etta Schneider Professor of Humanities and American Studies, Gayle Jane Tallardy Franklin & Marshall College Robert E. Tompkins Sr. COL Ty Seidule, Professor and Acting Head, Denise Doring VanBuren Department of History, U.S. -
Open House Demonstrates Garrison FD Capabilities
Vol. 48, No. 8, June 2019 Serving the Greater Stuttgart Military Community www.stuttgartcitizen.com Patch Elementary School student Cadence Sherwood, age 7, takes her fi rst ride into the sky on a ladder truck. “It wasn’t at all scary. I think it Garrison fi refi ghters attack a car fi re in a dramatic demonstration. was really good. I could see all of the buildings.” Open house demonstrates garrison FD capabilities Story and photos by John Reese is was just one of the many USAG Stuttgart Public A airs scenes at the USAG FD open house. Included were numerous static dis- Black smoke billowed from plays of re ghting apparatus of a fully engulfed car re, ladder the garrison and supporting re trucks reached skyward and sirens departments from Boeblingen and howled as the re ghters of USAG Leonberg. e German auto club Stuttgart Fire Department raced to ADAC had a life-sized driving simu- the Panzer Exchange parking lot, lator, and the emergency/disaster re- May 18. A large crowd gathered near lief agency THW brought displays of the entrance of the Exchange, react- their equipment and a bouncy house ing to the many explosive pops and for the kids. Some of the events were crackles the car made in its death focused on teaching moments for throes. e intense heat was felt community children, with toy re 20-30 yards from the four-wheeled helmets and a visit by re safety mas- Austin Bail, 22 months old, checks out the driver’s seat of an immaculate inferno until the re ghters aked cot Sparky. -
A Geological History of Groningen's Subsurface
A geological history of Groningen’s subsurface Erik Meijles, University of Groningen Date June 2015 Editors Jan van Elk & Dirk Doornhof Translated by E.L. Howard General introduction Ground acceleration caused by an induced earthquake is strongly dependent on the composition of local shallow soils. NAM commissioned Deltares to conduct a detailed survey of the shallow subsurface above the Groningen gas field. The survey focuses on Quaternary geology with an emphasis on the upper 50 metres. This report provides an introduction to Groningen’s Quaternary geology as a background to the comprehensive Deltares report, which has culminated in a detailed model of Groningen’s shallow subsurface. This report was written by Dr ir Erik Meijles, Assistant Professor of Physical Geography at the University of Groningen. Wim Dubelaar, Dr Jan Stafleu and Dr Wim Westerhoff of TNO Geological Survey of the Netherlands (TNO- NITG) in Utrecht assisted with editing this report and provided a number of key diagrams. Title A geological history of Groningen’s subsurface Date June 2015 Client NAM Author Erik Meijles, Assistant Professor Edited by Jan van Elk of Physical Geography and Dirk Doornhof Organization University of Groningen Organization NAM Significance for Research theme: earthquake Predicting ground acceleration research Explanation: Ground acceleration caused by an induced earthquake is strongly dependent on the composition of local shallow soils. NAM commissioned Deltares to conduct a detailed survey of the shallow subsurface above the Groningen gas field. This survey focuses on the Quaternary geology of Groningen with an emphasis on the upper 50 metres. Directly This research serves as background to the report entitled ‘Geological schematisation of related the shallow subsurface of Groningen’ written by various Deltares staff members. -
The Melyn Pa Troonship of St1~ Ten Island
THE MELYN PA TROONSHIP OF ST1~ TEN ISLAND .\DDRESS DELI\.ERED .\T THE XIXTH .:\X~CAL :\IEETI:\"G OF THE :\"E\Y YOR~ BRA~CH OF THI◄: ORDER OF COLONIAL LORDS OF MANORS IN AMERICA Held in the City of Ke\v ·York, April 29th, 1921 BY \\.ILLL\:\I CHCRCHILL HOCSTO:\; OF GER:\L\~TO\Y:\;, PHILADELPHIA 1923 Born, 1592. Died, 16i2. Original in the possession of The Kew York Historical Society, reproduced by permission. This 1fonograph is compiled from the following authorities: Brodhead's History of the State of Xew York. New Amsterdam and Its People, J. H. Innes. The Story of Kew Xetherland, \Ym. Elliot Griflis. Saint Nicholas Society Genealogical Record r9r6. Collections of the Xew York Historical Society, r9r3- l\Ielyn Papers. The Van Rensselaer Bo'1.-ier ~fanuscripts. THE PATROONSHIP OF STATEN ISLAND In Brodhead's History of New York it is recorded that in 1630 it was obvious that the rural tenantry of Holland did not possess the requisite means to sustain the expense of emigra tion, and the associate directors of the West India Company thought that the permanent agricultural settlement of their American province could be best accomplished by the organiza tion of separate subordinate colonies or manors under large proprietors. To tempt the ambition of such capitalists, pecu liar privileges were offered to them. These privileges, never theless, were carefully confined to members of the \Vest India Company. The Charter provided that any such members as should, within four years, plant a colony of fifty adults in any part of New Netherland except the reserved ic;land of l\!Ianhattan, should be acknowledged as a Patroon, or feudal Chief of the territory he might thus colonize. -
Famous People from Czech Republic
2018 R MEMPHIS IN MAY INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL Tennessee Academic Standards 2018 EDUCATION CURRICULUM GUIDE MEMPHIS IN MAY INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL Celebrates the Czech Republic in 2018 Celebrating the Czech Republic is the year-long focus of the 2018 Memphis in May International Festival. The Czech Republic is the twelfth European country to be honored in the festival’s history, and its selection by Memphis in May International Festival coincides with their celebration of 100 years as an independent nation, beginning as Czechoslovakia in 1918. The Czech Republic is a nation with 10 million inhabitants, situated in the middle of Europe, with Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Poland as its neighbors. Known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, more than a thousand years of Czech history has produced over 2,000 castles, chateaux, and fortresses. The country resonates with beautiful landscapes, including a chain of mountains on the border, deep forests, refreshing lakes, as well as architectural and urban masterpieces. Its capital city of Prague is known for stunning architecture and welcoming people, and is the fifth most- visited city in Europe as a result. The late twentieth century saw the Czech Republic rise as one of the youngest and strongest members of today’s European Union and NATO. Interestingly, the Czech Republic is known for peaceful transitions; from the Velvet Revolution in which they left Communism behind in 1989, to the Velvet Divorce in which they parted ways with Slovakia in 1993. Boasting the lowest unemployment rate in the European Union, the Czech Republic’s stable economy is supported by robust exports, chiefly in the automotive and technology sectors, with close economic ties to Germany and their former countrymen in Slovakia. -
Overview Directions
R E S O U R C E L I B R A R Y A C T I V I T Y : 5 0 M I N S Exploring Early Manhattan Through Art Students analyze two paintings by artist Len Tantillo depicting early Manhattan in the 1650- 1660s. Then they discuss how art can reveal geographic information about place. G R A D E S 6 - 8 S U B J E C T S Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography C O N T E N T S 3 Images OVERVIEW Students analyze two paintings by artist Len Tantillo depicting early Manhattan in the 1650- 1660s. Then they discuss how art can reveal geographic information about place. For the complete activity with media resources, visit: http://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/exploring-early-manhattan-through-art/ DIRECTIONS 1. Review the history of 17th century Dutch New Amsterdam. Review the history of colonial settlement in the Hudson River region. Ask students to locate the mouth of the Hudson River in New York on a wall map of the United States. Then show students the map of the Hudson-Raritan Estuary and have them identify the Hudson River and New York City. Remind students that Dutch explorer Henry Hudson traveled across the Atlantic Ocean on the Half Moon in 1609 and continued to sail up the Hudson River. Dutch colonists followed Hudson and established settlements along the Hudson River. One of these settlements was New Amsterdam. Ask: What is the modern-day name of New Amsterdam? (New York City) Tell students that the New Amsterdam settlement was mainly located on the island of Manhattan, which is one of the five boroughs, or sections, of modern-day New York City. -
Why the Dutch? the Historical Context of New Netherland
1 Why the Dutch? The Historical Context of New Netherland Charles T. Gehring The past is elusive. No matter how hard we try to imagine what the world was like centuries ago, the attempt conjures up only blurry images, which slip away like a dream. However, we do have tools available to sharpen these images of the past: primary source materials and archaeological evi- dence. With both we can attempt to construct a world in which we never lived. If we have any advantage at all, it’s only that we know what that past world’s future will be like.proof The goal of this book is to provide the latest archaeology of the area that the Dutch once called Nieuw Nederlandt. As an increasing number of translations of the records of this West India Company (WIC) endeavor become available to researchers, it is hoped that this collection of articles will enhance the words that the Dutch left behind. It’s fitting that we review why the Dutch were here in the first place. Most of the narrative facts of the Dutch story are well known and ac- cepted among historians who specialize in the history of the Dutch Repub- lic and its colonial undertakings. Accordingly, I use citations here spar- ingly; however, the reader wishing a deeper understanding should consult the sources cited at the end of this chapter. In the seventeenth century, the Dutch possessions lay between the New England colonies to the northeast and the tobacco colonies of Maryland and Virginia to the southwest. In 1614 the region appeared in a document of the States General of the United Provinces of the Netherlands as New Netherland. -
Early Bensonhurst by Matthew Becker, Vaughn Titus and Katie Zaniewska Modern-Day Bensonhurst Is an Urban and Multiethnic Neighbo
1 Early Bensonhurst By Matthew Becker, Vaughn Titus and Katie Zaniewska Modern-day Bensonhurst is an urban and multiethnic neighborhood of New York City in southwest Brooklyn.1 It is the home of many immigrants, and their individual influence on the community continues to shape the neighborhood. Before Bensonhurst became the culturally diverse neighborhood it is today, it was a small suburb, famously called "Bensonhurst-by-the- Sea," that attracted many residents seeking an escape to a quiet life. Even before the quiet suburb, Bensonhurst was a Dutch farming town called New Utrecht – and before that, home to Native Americans. The Dutch had a lasting impact on this region, as seen by the community's attempts to preserve the name New Utrecht. The most notable examples are New Utrecht High School, New Utrecht Avenue and the famous Historic New Utrecht Reformed Church. Throughout its history, Bensonhurst has undergone many transformations, and yet the one thing that remains constant is that it has always been significantly impacted by the cultures of the different people who have lived there. The first residents were the Lenape Native Americans, specifically the Canarsie tribe. The Lenape were a peaceful tribe, and strongly believed that nature and geology played a crucial part of their culture. They resided in seasonal camps and primarily went fishing and clamming in the area that became New Utrecht.2 Because the Lenape were a seasonally nomadic tribe, it is difficult to piece together what exactly happened to them, since there are not many artifacts that 2 that remain. In fact, the earliest written accounts of the tribe were not from the Lenape themselves, but from the notes of European travelers. -
The Victor Black Label Discography
The Victor Black Label Discography Victor 25000, 26000, 27000 Series John R. Bolig ISBN 978-1-7351787-3-8 ii The Victor Black Label Discography Victor 25000, 26000, 27000 Series John R. Bolig American Discography Project UC Santa Barbara Library © 2017 John R. Bolig. All rights reserved. ii The Victor Discography Series By John R. Bolig The advent of this online discography is a continuation of record descriptions that were compiled by me and published in book form by Allan Sutton, the publisher and owner of Mainspring Press. When undertaking our work, Allan and I were aware of the work started by Ted Fa- gan and Bill Moran, in which they intended to account for every recording made by the Victor Talking Machine Company. We decided to take on what we believed was a more practical approach, one that best met the needs of record collectors. Simply stat- ed, Fagan and Moran were describing recordings that were not necessarily published; I believed record collectors were interested in records that were actually available. We decided to account for records found in Victor catalogs, ones that were purchased and found in homes after 1901 as 78rpm discs, many of which have become highly sought- after collector’s items. The following Victor discographies by John R. Bolig have been published by Main- spring Press: Caruso Records ‐ A History and Discography GEMS – The Victor Light Opera Company Discography The Victor Black Label Discography – 16000 and 17000 Series The Victor Black Label Discography – 18000 and 19000 Series The Victor Black -
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and Through the River Flatlands of the States of New York and New Jersey Part I
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and through the River Flatlands of the states of New York and New Jersey Part I 1 Foreword Esopus, Kinderhook, Mahwah, the summer of 2013 showed my wife and me US farms linked to 1700s. The key? The founding dates of the Dutch Reformed Churches. We followed the trail of the descendants of the farmers from the Netherlands plain. An exci- ting entrance into a world of historic heritage with a distinct Dutch flavor followed, not mentioned in the tourist brochures. Could I replicate this experience in the Netherlands by setting out an itinerary along the family names mentioned in the early documents in New Netherlands? This particular key opened a door to the iconic world of rectangular plots cultivated a thousand year ago. The trail led to the first stone farms laid out in ribbons along canals and dikes, as they started to be built around the turn of the 15th to the 16th century. The old villages mostly on higher grounds, on cross roads, the oldest churches. As a sideline in a bit of fieldwork around the émigré villages, family names literally fell into place like Koeymans and van de Water in Schoonrewoerd or Cool in Vianen, or ten Eyck in Huinen. Some place names also fell into place, like Bern or Kortgericht, not Swiss, not Belgian, but Dutch situated in the Netherlands plain. The plain part of a centuries old network, as landscaped in the historic bishopric of Utrecht, where Gelder Valley polder villages like Huinen, Hell, Voorthuizen and Wekerom were part of.