Expect a Tions Acquiesce Unrealistic Only Reason

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Expect a Tions Acquiesce Unrealistic Only Reason DENVER, COLO. WEDNESDAY. JULY5, 197B By Michael p;. (’avanagh. Ph.n. If parents have a peaceful home as their goal, then others; it is good to be honest with oneself and with (This article is excerpted from it is true: Children should not argue and fight. But if others; it is good to be just with oneself and with the June I978 St. .Anthony Messenger.) we want a healthy, growth-producing home, some others. arguing and fighting should not only be expected but Secondary values do not have inherent worth but encouraged. Three important psychological skills can Two kinds of conflict occur in families. One is un­ derive their worth to the degree that they help a par­ be learned in normal family squabbles. avoidable. a natural result of human beings living ticular individual live out his or her primary values. The first is the ability to assert oneself. Being as­ closely with one another Conflicts of this type create Some secondary values are: patriotism, obedience, sertive does not mean being aggressive, intimidating tension, which, when ustxl constructively, is a neces- respect, success, commitment, work, loyalty and or selfish. It means having the skill and the confidence •sary fuel for family growth prestige. Any or all of these may be virtues or to reach out for what is rightly ours; to say No to un­ liabilities, depending on how much growth or damage The second type is avoidable conflict That hap­ reasonable requests; and, when necessary, to fight in a accrues from them. pens when family members fail to understand some constructive way for what we need for our growth and important principles of behavior Add avoidable con­ Almost all value conflicts between parents and happiness. flicts to unavoidable, and the resulting tension often children involve secondary values. 'We often want our children to be obedient for the sake of being obedient overloads the family's psychological circuits ACQUIESCE Kelation.ships become frayed and damaging So for a and to work hard for the sake of working hard. Whether or not it will further our children’s growth healthier happy family you want to avoitJ unnecessary The second psychological skill is the ability to ac­ conflict How'' and happiness, we want them to dress in certain ways; quiesce to another when it is appropriate, without loss to go to college; to pursue a particular career; to im­ ■Most avoidable conflicts stem from unrealistic ex­ of self-esteem or feeling a need for revenge. It is pectations family members have of each other When itate our specific religious devotions; to earn money easier to learn to always acquiesce (thus avoiding con­ and have prestige; to love only certain people, and father expei'ts from son. or son from father, or sister flict) or to never acquiesce (thus avoiding loss of self­ from brother, a certain type of behavior which is un­ only in certain ways; to “ give us” grandchildren and esteem). But the twofold challenge is to teach the to live nearby. We assure ourselves and our children likely to occur, the result is usually tension, frustra­ child how to acquiesce only when it is just and tion. conflict that we are asking “ very little” as a sign of apprecia­ reasonable, and to view such yielding to another as a tion for all we’ve done for them when, in fact, we may While many of the expectations family member sign of maturity and not of weakness. This can be be asking them to contort their lives as a sign of have of each other are realistic, pierhaps many are not. learned only through years of “ supervised” fighting gratitude. It IS helpful, then to identify some of the common un- and arguing. By becoming more realistic in our expectations as reali.stic expectations in the family, to discuss their parents we wilt reduce unnecessary tension for our causes, the problems they create, and ways to avoid them children and for ourselves. Only if we are sensitive to our children, can we hope that they will develop into EXPECT A TIONS sensitive adults. Children have unrealistic expectations of their All parents have unrealistic expectations of their parents. Some times these expectations are con­ children (The term children, as used in this article, tagious, i.e., the parents gradually acquire these same includes adolescents and young adults. ) ' unrealistic expectations for themselves Sensitivity to others is both a beautiful trait and a necessary one for genuine love and happiness. Thus, most parents are disturbed to see their children being ONLY REASON insensitive to those around them. We expect our five-year-old to share his toys with Children often feel that the only reason their his three-year-old sister, and when he doesn’t, we parents were placed on earth was to be their mother scold him for being selfish. We expect our eight-year- and father. This expectation is the tail end of a larger old daughter to realize we have a headache (especially myth that when people get married they should divest when we tell her that we do) and become furious when themselves of their personal need and individuality five minutes later she is playing the piano. The third trait which normal arguing and fighting and somehow melt into the personality of the marriage In the ideal realm, none of these children should can teach is the ability to tolerate tension. Many adults partner, becoming “ as one.” In other words, one’s per­ have behaved so insensitively. But in reality, we can have never learned to handle tension. They sacrifice sonal i(lentity should be forfeited to the marriage expect insensitivity to occur. important needs and values for the sake of preventing relationship. As parents, we ourselves often display insen­ tension. And when tension does arise, they wither un­ The second part of the myth holds that when the sitivity toward our children. When our children are in der it. It is necessary to teach children not only how to married couple had children the marriage relationship the midst of a game or doing homework, how often do survive tension but also how to think clearly in the should be subjugated to the parental role. The follow­ we think nothing of dragging them away to do midst of it and how to use it creatively. Arguing and ing is a graphic representation of the weightiness of something that we want? We protest that what we fighting are realistic arenas in which to learn this the roles as measured by the amount of time, energy, want them to do is “ more important.” But the princi­ skill. and interest expanded in families with this ple we are teaching is that if an individual feels his or attitude. her needs are “ more important,” this gives him or her UNREALISTIC In other words, the individual’s time, energy and the right to be insensitive. interest is equally distributed to each role, bringing a And how often do we operate on a “ double stan­ much healthier balance to the entire family. dard” ? When our 18-year-old son forgets to tell us to Parents want their children to become good and An individual should not disown his or her per- return a phone call, we can't understand how anyone happy adults. Most parents feel that this will occur sonhood for the sake of marriage or parenthood could be that unconcerned about others. Yet it was only if the children live according to their parents’ because these roles can be only as strong and healthy only last week that his girlfriend phoned and we forgot values. But this expectation generally is unrealistic as the personalities on which they rest. Consequently, to tell him. We explain, “ But our call was urgent,” and is the greatest cause of tension between parents it is important for most people to have their own failing to realize that to our son his call was equally and their adolescents and young adults. friends. One should also maintain and develop in­ urgent. To view this issue realistically, it is important to dividual interests and hobbies and have leisure and Wo teach sensitivity by being sensitive. The distinguish between primary values and secondary quiet time to oneself. challenge is to be sensitive to our children when they values. Primary values are those which have inherent Parenthood is a great responsibility and demands are insensitive; to discover what their insensitivity worth and which pertain to all situations and all ages. enormous resources from the parents. But to ignore means; and to help them develop empathy, which is Actually, there are relatively few primary values. The the basis of sensitivity. main ones are: it is good to love oneself and to love (Continued on Page 7) Service to Support Jews alone, we are accomplices to the dehumanizing and Bishop George R. Evans will participate in an destructive forces of anti-semitism, he said. interdenominational Service of Concern to be staged .Sunday, July 9. on the grounds of the State Capitol Other participants will include the Rev. H. James Building at 5 p.m. ■ u • Shoeboot president of the Black Ministerial Alliance; Dr The public is invited to the service, which is being Donald L. Helseth of the Central Christian Church, the held in response to the planned neo-Nazi march in Rev. Harold Malmborg of the First Baptist Church, Dr Chicago. , Walter J. Boigegrain of Park Hill United Methodist The observance is planned both as a memorial to the Church, the Rev. Richard Riddock, chairperson of the millions who died during World War II and as a Mission Council of Rocky Mountain Conference United demonstration of solidarity with the Jewish community Church of Christ, and Rabbi Earl Stone of Temple by various Denver area Churches and civic organizations.
Recommended publications
  • High Country News Vol. 10.6, March 24, 1978
    ., -CARY HADEN _ I. 'll-ltl XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 2008' '.', '4.00XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXVI. CENTRAL llml: ~.:. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXWI~yrTh. K$. 67?O~, / PLEASE CHECK YOUR ADDRESS LABEL: The·D;...._ after ' ,your name staDd. for the month and year yoW' BUDeeriptiOD es· pireS. If it'. nearly due, how about !M!ndiDg in $12 tod~ 9} I I Colorado, moverickof the 'inland Western 'states j Evans has averaged 54%, Annstrong - propriations bill, which wpuld have cut Ifs deve/opmen~- 27%, and Johnson - 23%, funding for water projects on Carter's hit Colorado environmentalists who follow Iist, WaShington closl!ly say thi delegation "It mould be 'recognized that was a very oriented old, guard would be ranked slightly differently _if rep- tough vole to make," one environmentalist resentatives' overall performances, and says. t no longer' rules not just their major voles; were taken into Another "environmentalist points out consideration, Most environmentalists that although the vote may have made her in Congress would put Hart higher than ratings show unpopular in the atate'sagriculturaI areas, him: Some lj8Y he should be atthetopofthe it will be unlikely to harm her politically, by Joan Nice Iillt, Most people would put Wirth lower, since her district is urban - Denver, Some would elevate Haskell. Most say Colorado's congressional delegation has J~n deserves a spot slightly above' "She's going to have a much harder time the best 'environmental voting .record of Armstrong, not below him, taking an environmentalist stand on the any state in the Northern Rockies, "Schroeder doesn't worry about]Jeing b<!. Foothills treatment· plant (a waler prqject Colorado has people like Sens, Gary Hart tween a rock and a hard spot," say§ one that would serve Den+':)," he says, ~ and-Floyd Haskell and Reps, Pat Schroeder Colorado environmentalist.
    [Show full text]
  • African Studies Association 59Th Annual Meeting
    AFRICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION 59TH ANNUAL MEETING IMAGINING AFRICA AT THE CENTER: BRIDGING SCHOLARSHIP, POLICY, AND REPRESENTATION IN AFRICAN STUDIES December 1 - 3, 2016 Marriott Wardman Park Hotel, Washington, D.C. PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Benjamin N. Lawrance, Rochester Institute of Technology William G. Moseley, Macalester College LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Eve Ferguson, Library of Congress Alem Hailu, Howard University Carl LeVan, American University 1 ASA OFFICERS President: Dorothy Hodgson, Rutgers University Vice President: Anne Pitcher, University of Michigan Past President: Toyin Falola, University of Texas-Austin Treasurer: Kathleen Sheldon, University of California, Los Angeles BOARD OF DIRECTORS Aderonke Adesola Adesanya, James Madison University Ousseina Alidou, Rutgers University Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Columbia University Brenda Chalfin, University of Florida Mary Jane Deeb, Library of Congress Peter Lewis, Johns Hopkins University Peter Little, Emory University Timothy Longman, Boston University Jennifer Yanco, Boston University ASA SECRETARIAT Suzanne Baazet, Executive Director Kathryn Salucka, Program Manager Renée DeLancey, Program Manager Mark Fiala, Financial Manager Sonja Madison, Executive Assistant EDITORS OF ASA PUBLICATIONS African Studies Review: Elliot Fratkin, Smith College Sean Redding, Amherst College John Lemly, Mount Holyoke College Richard Waller, Bucknell University Kenneth Harrow, Michigan State University Cajetan Iheka, University of Alabama History in Africa: Jan Jansen, Institute of Cultural
    [Show full text]
  • Nde Tozo Boya ? » Si Vous N’Êtes Pas Au Parfum De « Nde Tozo Boya », C’Est Que Vous Avez Manqué Un Épisode De La Tendance Aujourd’Hui
    HEBDOMADAIRE RÉGIONAL DINFORMATIONS DU GROUPE ADIAC DU BASSIN DU CONGO CCongo R - République démocratique duC Congo A - Angola B- Burundi -C Cameroun - CCentrafrique - Gabon G - Guinée G équatoriale - Ouga Onda - Rwanda R - Tchad T - Sao S Tomé-et-Principe TP N° 092 VENDREDI 16 AU JEUDI 22 OCTOBRE 2020 XAF CDF RWF SOCIÉTÉ Vous avez dit : « Nde tozo boya ? » Si vous n’êtes pas au parfum de « Nde Tozo Boya », c’est que vous avez manqué un épisode de la tendance aujourd’hui. On s’en amuse, on s’en agace, on la met en mu- sique, bref il est dicile d’y échapper. Entre actualités, diérents challenges, cris du cœur et solidarité, les réseaux sociaux sont inondés de ce slogan que l’on pourrait traduire ici et en quelque sorte par « Ce que nous n’approuvons pas ». Quand la mu- sique s’en mêle, trois singles faisant référence directe à « Nde tozo boya » viennent de voir le jour en un temps record. PAGE 8 EXPOSITION « Puisqu’il faut vivre » dénonce les bavures liées au port du masque Les tableaux « Puisqu’il faut vivre » font partie de la série « Utopicus » de la présente ex- position à l’Institut français du Congo de l’artiste Jordy Kissy Moussa. Les deux œuvres mettent en exergue l’eroi suscité par le nonrespect du port du masque plus que la contamination à la covid-19. A travers l’œuvre, l’artiste congolais souhaite éduquer la population qui doit se montrer responsable et interpeller la police à se montrer rigoureuse et raisonnable sans abuser de son pouvoir.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security
    2 018 Near East and North Africa REGIONAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION RURAL TRANSFORMATION-KEY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA COVER PHOTOGRAPH A Farmer cultivating crops. ©FAO/Franco Mattioli 2 018 REGIONAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION RURAL TRANSFORMATION-KEY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Cairo, 2019 RECOMMENDED CITATION: FAO. 2019. Rural transformation-key for sustainable development in the near east and North Africa. Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2018. Cairo. 80 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-131348-0 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial -Share Alike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ 3.0/igo/legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited.
    [Show full text]
  • F RODRIGUES FILHO Orcid.Org/ 0000-0001-6945-3815
    Applying the principles of Missio Dei: Ministering to the Mozambican migrants in the North West province of South Africa F RODRIGUES FILHO orcid.org/ 0000-0001-6945-3815 Dissertation accepted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters in Missiology at the North-West University Supervisor: Prof. P.J. (Flip) Buys Graduation ceremony: May 2020 Student number: 28032195 PREFACE This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree (Missiology) at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University. It contains work done from April 2015 to October 2019. During the field research and investigation for this dissertation I was assisted by Prof. Flip Buys as supervisor. He helped me to organize and transcribe all data collected during this period. The material collected during the research resulted in the finalization of this thesis as well as the publication of an article: Eyes on the Border: The Social and Religious Analysis of the Communities of Mozambicans from the North West Region of South Africa. Both are the result of visits, interviews and cooperative work with the Mozambican community residing in the North West Province. Initially the idea was to produce an anthropological study with a cultural and missiological analysis of poor communities in Africa, Paraguay, and Brazil. However, as I am a missionary sent from Brazil to train new Portuguese-speaking Mozambican leaders, my supervisor and I agreed that researching how to apply the principles of Missio Dei in migrant communities in the North West Province could produce relevant and practical material. This research could help my avocation, as well as future missionaries and churches who want to operate in this same region.
    [Show full text]
  • Governor of Aden Killed in Car Bomb
    SUBSCRIPTION MONDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2015 SAFAR 25, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Bill Gates Rival Libya Iran film Liverpool visits Kuwait factions agree directors protest beaten for full day on steps to colleague’s by lowly of activities3 end deadlock8 jail38 term Newcastle20 Governor of Aden Min 6º Max 14º High Tide killed in car bomb 08:10 & 20:15 Low Tide 02:10 & 13:13 40 PAGES NO: 16720 150 FILS IS claims attack, threatens more • New blow to Hadi ADEN: A car bombing claimed by the Islamic State group yesterday killed the governor of Yemen’s second city Aden, OPEC policy a day after the UN’s envoy visited to press for long-delayed peace talks. A statement posted on Twitter by the jihadist risks further group said it was behind a blast that hit the convoy of Jaafar Saad in the Tawahi neighborhood of the major port, killing him and eight bodyguards. In a statement carried by price pressure the official Saba news agency, Aden security chief General Mohamed Mussad confirmed Saad’s death and said six of VIENNA: OPEC’s policy of maintaining high oil produc- his guards were also killed. tion risks heaping more downward pressure on oil Images circulated on social media showed a wrecked prices, especially with Iranian crude set to enter the car on fire on a main road in the southern city. Saad was global marketplace, analysts say. While lower prices eat only recently appointed governor, and was known to be into the revenues of the oil cartel’s members, cheap close to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi who returned crude may result in lower production from non-OPEC to Aden last month after several months in exile in Riyadh.
    [Show full text]
  • MOZAMBIQUE November 2019 - October 2020
    MOZAMBIQUE November 2019 - October 2020 1 There would be no us without you. 2 4 Sense of Oceans - Who we are 6 About Us 8 Our people 10 Product offering 12 Sustainable tourism 14 Systems through technology 16 Regional maps 18 Parks of Mozambique 20 Attractions of Mozambique MOZAMBIQUE 22 Introduction 24 Country information 26 Tours at a Glance COMFORT TOUR 28 Mozambique Highlights CLASSIC TOUR 30 Northern Mozambique Explorer COMFORT SELF-DRIVE TOUR 32 Bush and Beach Comfort 34 Accommodation KENYA 44 Introduction 46 Country information CLASSIC GUIDED TOUR 48 Tsavo East and Tsavo West: Safari and Beach TANZANIA 50 Introduction 52 Country information CLASSIC GUIDED TOUR 54 Tanzania and Zanzibar: Safari and Beach 56 ADD ON PACKAGES 58 COMING SOON Reunion and Madagascar 60 INDEX Contents 3 Sense of Oceans… Who we are For over three decades, Tourvest Destination Management has prided itself in offering only the highest quality, most memorable and professional tour services to both local and international travellers. With our aim to grow our already expansive African footprint, we have joined hands with Mozambique Voyages to form Sense of Oceans – a division that will take both organisations into a new phase of exploring travel possibilities throughout the Indian Ocean, starting with Mozambique. Sense of Oceans combines the expertise of two successful organisations. Mozambique Voyages specialises in both self-drive and tailor-made holidays in Mozambique and are known for providing travellers with an unprecedented level of access and specialisation to ensure truly unforgettable travel experiences. On the other hand, Tourvest Destination Management’s heritage and reputation as one of the best destination management companies in Africa is proven by our inbound business unit being the largest ground handler of foreign tourists to Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • 16 MAI 2017 À L'hôtel SOFITEL RABAT 1Er Magazine National
    16 MAI 2017 À L’HÔTEL SOFITEL RABAT | PLÉNIÈRES | TABLES RONDES | B2B | SENSIBILISATION 2ÈME ÉDITION 1er Magazine National & International d’actualité par excellence par d’actualité National & International 1er Magazine www.HeureDuJournal.com MAGAZINE HEURE DU JOUR- 1er Magazine National & International d’actualité par excellence Directeur de Publication | Mounir GAMANI Rédacteur en Chef | Hicham HANINE Edito Rédaction Maroc La cuisine marocaine et Ramadan - Anasse MAFHOUM La cuisine marocaine est riche est une des meilleures cuisine au monde. Un des plats les plus com- | - Zakaria LAFRAOUI muns de la famille Marocaine. Le couscous, c’est l’exotisme qui s’invite à table, le Couscous est le - Lahcen MELLOUKI plat incontournable au Maroc. Le Couscous est un terme qui a un double sens. En effet, il désigne - Jaouad STAILI aussi bien la graine que le plat national de certains pays d’Afrique du Nord. La cuisine marocaine est une cuisine méditerranéenne caractérisée par sa variété de plats d’origine, la richesse provient aus- si d’un savoir-faire ancestral, qui a toujours su traverser les générations. D’ailleurs, on retrouve des Ont Participé à ce numéro astuces de grands-mères qui permettaient autrefois de conserver les aliments. Smen, khliî, Amlou... - Loubna BENERRAOUI | - Mohamed KLILA Il est vrai que la cuisine marocaine est le reflet de la réalité de l’histoire complexe d’un pays et des - Kaoutar ABBAR différentes populations. Une multitude d’influences ont donné naissance à une cuisine extrême- - Safaâ RIDA ment riche, qui trouve également ses empreintes dans les cultures. La cuisine marocaine offre une grande diversité de plats : couscous, tajines, pastilla, méchoui, briouats.
    [Show full text]
  • English Or French
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized BRIDGING THE ATLANTIC South-South Partnering for Growth South-South Partneringfor Brazil and Sub-Saharan Africa andSub-Saharan Brazil Bridging the Atlantic Brazil and Sub-Saharan Africa: South–South Partnering for Growth TASK TEAM Susana Carrillo (Task Leader), Senior Governance Specialist, Capacity Development and Partnerships Unit (AFRCP); Fernanda Lira Goes, Researcher, IPEA; Eduarda Passarelli Hamann, Keith Martin, (consult- ants, AFRCP); José Flávio Sombra Saraiva, Professor, University of Bra- silia; Creomar Lima de Carvalho de Souza, Researcher, IPEA; James Augusto Pires Tibúrcio, Researcher, IPEA; under the strategic guidance of Tijan M. Sallah, Manager, AFRCP and Marcos Antonio Macedo Cin- tra, Acting Director, International Relations and Policy Studies, IPEA. This report benefited from the general support of Obiageli Ezekwesili, Vice President, Africa Region, World Bank and Marcio Pochmann, President, IPEA. Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii Executive Summary 1 South–South cooperation is transforming development assistance 1 The new Africa and the new Brazil have complementary interests 3 The Past Decade has witnessed unprecedented growth in Brazil's economic relations with Africa 5 The relationship between Africa and Brazil offers useful lessons for the World Bank and other international organizations 7 Report methodology 9 The New Global Financial and Political
    [Show full text]
  • Feed the Future Mozambique Agricultural Innovations Activity (FTF Inova)
    Feed the Future Mozambique Agricultural Innovations Activity (FTF Inova) VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS August 2017 Prepared for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) by: DAI Global, LLC USAID Contract Number AID-656-C-17-00001 USAID/Mozambique Contact: Todd Flower, Contracting Officer’s Representative, Feed the Future Mozambique Agricultural Innovations Activity [email protected] Contact: Luca Crudeli, Chief of Party, Feed the Future Mozambique Agricultural Innovations Activity [email protected] Table of Contents Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background and Purpose of the Assessment ......................................................................... 1 1.2. Objective of the Analysis ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Methodology of the Assessment .............................................................................................. 1 2. Current Mozambican Agricultural Market System and Value Chain Structure and Dynamics ................................................................................................................ 3 2.1. Commodity Trading and Export .............................................................................................. 3 2.2. Seed Supply
    [Show full text]
  • De La Versatilité (4) Le Luth Arabe Dans Les Genres Musicaux Du Corridor Malais
    De la versatilité (4) Le luth arabe dans les genres musicaux du corridor malais D HEROUVILLE, Pierre Draft 2013-15.0 - Avril 2021 Résumé : le présent article a pour objet l’origine et la diffusion des luths monoxyles en Malaisie et en Indonésie, en se focalisant sur l’histoire des genres musicaux locaux. Mots clés : diaspora hadhrami, gambus, marwas, hamdolok, zapin, harmonium, Abdoel Molok ; Au cours de sa recherche sur la diffusion du Gambus dans le monde malais, L.F. HILARIAN s’est évertué à dater la diffusion chez les premiers malais du luth iranien Barbat , ou de son avatar supposé yéménite Qanbus vers les débuts de l’islam. En l’absence d’annales explicites sur l’instrument, sa recherche a constamment corrélé historiquement diffusion de l’Islam à introduction de l’instrument. A défaut, nous suggérons que celui-ci aurait plutôt été (ré)introduit à Lamu, Zanzibar, en Malaisie et aux Comores par une vague d’émigration hadhramie plus tardive, ce qui n’exclut pas une présence sporadique antérieure. Nous n’étayons cette hypothèse sur la relative constance organologique et dimensionnelle des instruments à partir du 19 ème siècle. L’introduction dans ces contrées de la danse al-zafan et du tambour marwas , tous fréquemment associés au qanbus , indique également qu’il a été introduit comme un genre autant que comme un instrument. Nous nous attacherons à inventorier ici les arguments historiques de ces scénarii en synthétisant la lutherie et les genres relatifs en Malaisie et en Indonésie. La présence arabe est certes rapportée dés le 8 ème siècle dans les comptoirs de la côte malbare et le Sri Lanka [O’NEIL, 1994].
    [Show full text]
  • September/October 1978
    September/October 1978 Volume XIV, Number 7 Price $1 .50 RIPON fOR(JM COMMENTARY COMMENTARY The Beginnings of a Breakthrough 2 Hispanics and the GOP 3 Mid-Ternl Congressional Elec tions of 1978: The Beginnings REPUBLICAN PROSPECTS AND THE of a Breakthrough MODERATES' FUTURE 4 VIEW FROM HAWKINS U1 aside all the doleful forecasts about the future of GORE the Re publican Party. The old elephant is staging a Pcomeback. On election night 1978, if the projections TIle Tax Revolt in the Ripon State by State Eleclion Preview borne out, Symposium 7 RepUblicans will: Gain two sea ts in Ihe U.s. Sena te; '78 ELECTION Gain I S to 2S in the I-I ouse of Representatives; PR EVIEW Gain five to seven governorships; 9 Gain control of both houses of the state legislature in several states that will face critical reapportionment POLITICAL decisions in 198 1. POTPOUR RI 42 Perhaps the most significanl developments in strengthening the Republican Party's base will show up in the gubernatorial and Senatorial results. II is quite possible tha t Republicans will go into the 1980 elections controlling the chief execu· li ve posts in states which together contain a clear majority of the country's population. It is likely that Republican Gover­ KIPON fOK'JM nors, generally of a moderate to progressive outlook, will Editor: Arthur M. Hill 1/ control the majority of our ten most populous Slates. Tight Executive Editor: Steven D. Livengood races underway in New York, Pennsylvania , California, Art Dbcctor: Elizabeth Lee (The Graphic Tuna) Ohio, Michigan and Massachusetts could easily tip either TilE RIPON FORUM is published monthly by the Ri(XIn way.
    [Show full text]