DOCSLIB.ORG

Maritime Infra- Structure Vulnerabilities in an Emerging Arctic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Maritime Infra- Structure Vulnerabilities in an Emerging Arctic THE COST OF DOING NOTHING: MARITIME INFRA- STRUCTURE VULNERABILITIES IN AN EMERGING ARCTIC (116–14) HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COAST GUARD AND MARITIME TRANSPORTATION OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MAY 8, 2019 Printed for the use of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure ( Available online at: https://www.govinfo.gov/committee/house-transportation?path=/ browsecommittee/chamber/house/committee/transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 39–647 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:31 Feb 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 P:\HEARINGS\116\CGMT\5-8-20~1\TRANSC~1\39647.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon, Chair ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, SAM GRAVES, Missouri District of Columbia DON YOUNG, Alaska EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland BOB GIBBS, Ohio RICK LARSEN, Washington DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina STEVE COHEN, Tennessee SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois JOHN GARAMENDI, California ROB WOODALL, Georgia HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia JOHN KATKO, New York ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana BRIAN BABIN, Texas DINA TITUS, Nevada GARRET GRAVES, Louisiana SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina JARED HUFFMAN, California MIKE BOST, Illinois JULIA BROWNLEY, California RANDY K. WEBER, SR., Texas FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida DOUG LAMALFA, California DONALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey BRUCE WESTERMAN, Arkansas ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California LLOYD SMUCKER, Pennsylvania MARK DESAULNIER, California PAUL MITCHELL, Michigan STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands BRIAN J. MAST, Florida STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin SALUD O. CARBAJAL, California, Vice Chair GARY J. PALMER, Alabama ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland BRIAN K. FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York JENNIFFER GONZA´ LEZ-COLO´ N, TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey Puerto Rico GREG STANTON, Arizona TROY BALDERSON, Ohio DEBBIE MUCARSEL-POWELL, Florida ROSS SPANO, Florida LIZZIE FLETCHER, Texas PETE STAUBER, Minnesota COLIN Z. ALLRED, Texas CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia SHARICE DAVIDS, Kansas GREG PENCE, Indiana ABBY FINKENAUER, Iowa JESU´ S G. ‘‘CHUY’’ GARCI´A, Illinois ANTONIO DELGADO, New York CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire ANGIE CRAIG, Minnesota HARLEY ROUDA, California SUBCOMMITTEE ON COAST GUARD AND MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York, Chair ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland BOB GIBBS, Ohio RICK LARSEN, Washington DON YOUNG, Alaska STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands RANDY K. WEBER, SR., Texas JOHN GARAMENDI, California BRIAN J. MAST, Florida ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire, Vice Chair SAM GRAVES, Missouri (Ex Officio) PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon (Ex Officio) (II) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:31 Feb 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\116\CGMT\5-8-20~1\TRANSC~1\39647.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER CONTENTS Page Summary of Subject Matter .................................................................................... v STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney, a Representative in Congress from the State of New York, and Chair, Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 1 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 2 Hon. Bob Gibbs, a Representative in Congress from the State of Ohio, and Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transpor- tation: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 3 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 3 Hon. Peter A. DeFazio, a Representative in Congress from the State of Or- egon, and Chair, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 4 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 5 WITNESSES PANEL 1 Admiral Charles W. Ray, Vice Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 6 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 7 PANEL 2 Rear Admiral Shepard M. Smith, Director, Office of Coast Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 27 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 29 Colonel Phillip J. Borders, Commander, Alaska District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 33 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 35 PANEL 3 Admiral Thad W. Allen, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret.): Oral statement .................................................................................................. 41 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 43 Heather A. Conley, Senior Vice President for Europe, Eurasia, and the Arctic, Center for Strategic and International Studies: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 44 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 46 Abbie Tingstad, Ph.D., Senior Physical Scientist, The RAND Corporation: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 50 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 52 Hon. Mead Treadwell, Cochair, Polar Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 58 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 59 (III) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:31 Feb 10, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\116\CGMT\5-8-20~1\TRANSC~1\39647.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER IV Page SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Post-hearing clarification of remarks from U.S. Coast Guard ............................. 13 Statement of Willie Goodwin, Chairman, Arctic Waterways Safety Committee, Submitted for the Record by Hon. Larsen ......................................................... 18 Report by Council on Foreign Relations, ‘‘Arctic Imperatives: Reinforcing U.S. Strategy on America’s Fourth Coast,’’ Submitted for the Record by Hon. Maloney ................................................................................................................. 42 APPENDIX Questions from Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney for Admiral Charles W. Ray, Vice Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard ................................................................ 75 Questions from Hon. Rick Larsen for Admiral Charles W. Ray, Vice Com- mandant, U.S. Coast Guard ................................................................................ 79 Question from Hon. Alan S. Lowenthal for Admiral Charles W. Ray, Vice Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard ........................................................................ 81 Questions from Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney for Rear Admiral Shepard M. Smith, Director, Office of Coast Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ..................................................................................................... 82 Questions from Hon. Rick Larsen for Rear Admiral Shepard M. Smith, Direc- tor, Office of Coast Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra- tion ........................................................................................................................ 83 Questions from Hon. Alan S. Lowenthal for Rear Admiral Shepard M. Smith, Director, Office of Coast Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin- istration ................................................................................................................. 84 Questions from Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney for Colonel Phillip J. Borders, Commander, Alaska District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers .......................... 84 Questions from Hon. Rick Larsen for Colonel Phillip J. Borders, Commander, Alaska District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ................................................ 84 Questions from Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney for Admiral Thad W. Allen, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret.) ....................................................................................... 84 Question from Hon. Alan S. Lowenthal for Admiral Thad W. Allen, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret.) ............................................................................................... 85 Questions from
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure- Present State And
    Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present State and Future Potential By Claes Lykke Ragner FNI Report 13/2000 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTT THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Tittel/Title Sider/Pages Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present 124 State and Future Potential Publikasjonstype/Publication Type Nummer/Number FNI Report 13/2000 Forfatter(e)/Author(s) ISBN Claes Lykke Ragner 82-7613-400-9 Program/Programme ISSN 0801-2431 Prosjekt/Project Sammendrag/Abstract The report assesses the Northern Sea Route’s commercial potential and economic importance, both as a transit route between Europe and Asia, and as an export route for oil, gas and other natural resources in the Russian Arctic. First, it conducts a survey of past and present Northern Sea Route (NSR) cargo flows. Then follow discussions of the route’s commercial potential as a transit route, as well as of its economic importance and relevance for each of the Russian Arctic regions. These discussions are summarized by estimates of what types and volumes of NSR cargoes that can realistically be expected in the period 2000-2015. This is then followed by a survey of the status quo of the NSR infrastructure (above all the ice-breakers, ice-class cargo vessels and ports), with estimates of its future capacity. Based on the estimated future NSR cargo potential, future NSR infrastructure requirements are calculated and compared with the estimated capacity in order to identify the main, future infrastructure bottlenecks for NSR operations. The information presented in the report is mainly compiled from data and research results that were published through the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) 1993-99, but considerable updates have been made using recent information, statistics and analyses from various sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska [1982 Revision]
    Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska [1982 revision] Item Type Working Paper Authors Conn, Stephen Citation Conn, Stephen. (1982). "Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska". Revision of paper presented at the first conference of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy, Sep 1981; revised Sep 1982. Publisher Justice Center, University of Alaska Anchorage Download date 26/09/2021 11:04:28 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9751 Scholarworks@UA — UAA Justice Center September 1982 Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska [1982 revision] Stephen Conn Suggested citation Conn, Stephen. (1982). "Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska". Revision of paper presented at the first conference of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy, Sep 1981; revised Sep 1982. (http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9751). Summary This paper traces the history of the bush justice system in rural Alaska, describes the relationship between traditional Alaska Native dispute resolution mechanisms and the state criminal justice system, and analyzes bush justice research between 1970 and 1981 and its effects on state agency policies and changes in the rural justice system. Innovations by researchers were well-received by villagers and field-level professionals, but not by agency policymakers. Hence, most reforms made in the 1970s had vanished by the early 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • MARCH 10, 2011 Iditarod 39 on the Trail to Nome
    Photo by Nikolai Ivanoff WHY DID THE MOOSE CROSS THE ROAD?— Because they want to cross the Glacier Creek Road and see what was going on at the Rock Creek Mine. C VOLUME CXI NO. 10 MARCH 10, 2011 Iditarod 39 on the trail to Nome By Diana Haecker dubbed the Last Great Race. Seen at The 2011 Iditarod Trail Sled Dog the Avenue to wish mushers good race is underway with 62 mushers luck were Alaska senators Lisa and their dogs heading for Nome. Murkowski and Mark Begich, Gov- The first days of the race saw sunny ernor Sean Parnell, Lt. Governor weather, not a cloud in the sky and Mead Treadwell and Anchorage fast trails leading into the Alaska Mayor Dan Sullivan. Also on hand Range. But it will take a crystal ball to send off the teams was Nome to predict how the rest of the race is Mayor Denise Michaels and Iditarod going to shape up. Weather condi- Trail Committee Director John Han- tions, may they be “hot” or brutally deland. cold, stormy or calm, are dictating Under blue skies, with helicopters trail conditions and that in turn in- buzzing aloft and thousands of fans fluences a great deal how the dogs lining the city streets and trails lead- and their mushers are coping with ing out to Campbell airstrip, the whatever Mother Nature throws at mushers were cheered by fans from them. near and far. The ceremonial start in Anchorage Florence Busch was wearing bib took place on Saturday, March 5 Number One as the honorary with droves of people lining Fourth musher.
    [Show full text]
  • For Classification and Construction of Ships (Rccs)
    RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF SHIPS (RCCS) Part 0 CLASSIFICATION 4 RCCS. Part 0 “Classification” 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1 The present Part of the Rules for the materials for the ships except for small craft Classification and Construction of Inland and used for non-for-profit purposes. The re- Combined (River-Sea) Navigation Ships (here quirements of the present Rules are applicable and in all other Parts — Rules) defines the to passenger ships, tankers, pushboats, tug- basic terms and definitions applicable for all boats, ice breakers and industrial ships of Parts of the Rules, general procedure of ship‘s overall length less than 20 m. class adjudication and composing of class The requirements of the present Rules are formula, as well as contains information on not applicable to small craft, pleasure ships, the documents issued by Russian River Regis- sports sailing ships, military and border- ter (hereinafter — River Register) and on the security ships, ships with nuclear power units, areas and seasons of operation of the ships floating drill rigs and other floating facilities. with the River Register class. However, the River Register develops and 1.2 When performing its classification and issues corresponding regulations and other survey activities the River Register is governed standards being part of the Rules for particu- by the requirements of applicable interna- lar types of ships (small craft used for com- tional agreements of Russian Federation, mercial purposes, pleasure and sports sailing Regulations on Classification and Survey of ships, ekranoplans etc.) and other floating Ships, as well as the Rules specified in Clause facilities (pontoon bridges etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks by Mead Treadwell Chair, U.S. Arctic Research Commission
    Remarks by Mead Treadwell Chair, U.S. Arctic Research Commission International Arctic Fisheries Conference Institute of the North/Hotel Captain Cook Anchorage, Alaska – October 19, 2009 Arctic Fisheries: five things we should commit to now Thank you, Ben, for your introduction, and for pulling this conference together. Some of you know Ben Ellis, some of you may not. Until a few weeks ago, I called him ‘boss’: I’d recruited him, and he’d succeeded me as managing director of the Institute of the North. Ben, you’ve done a magnificent job for Alaskans, for the Arctic, for the country by doing what Governor Wally Hickel taught us both to do: convene a learned conversation to help Northerners address what’s strategic, and to find a common voice. Northerners everywhere can thank you for what you’ve done to advance fisheries, shipping, aviation safety, our common security, and sustainable energy in your work. The tone and tenor of Alaska’s political conversation – and talk throughout the Arctic – is calmer, cooler, and collected because of your dedicated work, including one of the Institute’s hallmark programs, an annual “Alaska Dialogue” policy conference at the foot of North America’s tallest mountain, Denali. Don’t get me wrong – I’m not saying Ben himself is always calm or cool or collected! Try bringing bananas on his fishing boat! Ben, every time we see your temper, it has been to get us all to chip in, to push us all forward, and forward we have come. Thanks. I also want to recognize Ambassador David Balton who is with us this week.
    [Show full text]
  • ESKIMO ACCULTURATION a Selected Annotated Bibliography of Alaskan and Other Eskimo Acculturation Studies
    ESKIMO ACCULTURATION A Selected Annotated Bibliography of Alaskan and Other Eskimo Acculturation Studies by Arthur E. Hippler Associate Professor of Anthropology Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research University of Alaska College, Alaska 99701 ISEGR No. 28 August 1970 Price: $5.00 CONTENTS Introduction v SECTION I: (Listing alphabetically by author, date and title, 1 reference to abstract number and page where cited) Description of Location of Northwest Alaska Eskimo Groups 15 SECTION II: (Complete bibliographic information including abstrat 17 alphabetically by author) 1. Alaska Eskimos · · • · · · · · • • • • • · · · · • · · 1 • • • • • 17 2. Northwest Eskimo Groups • · 41 3. Works Deali~g With Specific Northwest Eskimo Groups 49 A. Kauwerak · • 49 B. Kingikmiut · · 53 C. Kovagmiut .. 55 D. Malemiut 59 E. Noatagamiut' · · 61 F. Nunamiut · • 64 G. Selawikmiut 71 H. Taremiut 72 4. Southwest Alaskan Eskimo · · 89 5. Asiatic Eskimos and Other Siberian Aborigines · · · · · · · · · · 96 6. Canadian Eskimos and Indians · · · .... 108 7. Eskimos (works dealing with Aspects of ALL or Most of the Four Major Divisions: Greenland, Canada, Alaska and Asia) . 157 8. Alaska Natives (works dealing generally with Alaska Native population) . • • . • • . 171 9. Miscellaneous · · · • • · 180 A. Greenland Eskimos · . 180 B. Aleut · 182 C. Alaskan Indians 183 iii I N T R 0 D U C T I 0 N This annotated bibliography of cultural change among Alaskan Eskimos was compiled primarily as a research tool for students and also as an aid to more mature scholars who might wish to use such a bibliography for specific reference of programs directed toward Alaskan natives This annotated bibliography of cultural change among Alaska and other Eskimos is by no means exhaustive in depth.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed ASPIRE White Paper – “Search for the USS BEAR”
    Proposed ASPIRE White Paper – “Search for the USS BEAR” Contact Information Bradley W. Barr, Ph.D. Bruce F. Buckley [email protected] [email protected] ONMS Maritime Heritage Program USCG Auxiliary (617) 827-5472 (860) 391-3364 Willing to Attend Workshop Yes Target Name Shipwreck of the US Revenue Cutter BEAR Geographic Area of Interest Northwest Atlantic Relevant Subject Area Maritime Archaeology Description of Topic or Region Recommended for Exploration Brief Overview of the Feature: In the entire maritime history of the United States, few ships have been routinely identified as “iconic” and “legendary”, and none more historically- significant than the US Revenue Cutter BEAR. Largely associated with polar exploration, and particularly its Arctic service, the ship’s history is a series of compelling stories of bravery in the face of peril, dedication to duty, and legendary exploits. Built in Scotland originally as a sealer in 1874, for the first ten years of service, she operated as part of the commercial sealing fleet off Newfoundland. Purchased by the US Government, it was put into service by the US Navy as part of the rescue fleet for the Greely Expedition to the Arctic in 1884, and first came to world- wide acclaim as the vessel that rescued the few survivors of that disastrous expedition. In 1885, the BEAR was transferred from the Treasury Department for service in the Arctic as a Revenue Cutter, and for an unprecedented 41 years ably patrolled the Arctic, saving lives and dispensing justice in this remote and often challenging region. Between 1886-1895, the captain of the BEAR was the legendary "Hell Roaring Mike" Healy, the first person of African-American descent to command a ship of the US Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Case 20-32299-KLP Doc 208 Filed 06/01/20 Entered 06/01/20 16
    Case 20-32299-KLP Doc 208 Filed 06/01/20 Entered 06/01/20 16:57:32 Desc Main Document Page 1 of 137 Case 20-32299-KLP Doc 208 Filed 06/01/20 Entered 06/01/20 16:57:32 Desc Main Document Page 2 of 137 Exhibit A Case 20-32299-KLP Doc 208 Filed 06/01/20 Entered 06/01/20 16:57:32 Desc Main Document Page 3 of 137 Exhibit A1 Served via Overnight Mail Name Attention Address 1 Address 2 City State Zip Country Aastha Broadcasting Network Limited Attn: Legal Unit213 MezzanineFl Morya LandMark1 Off Link Road, Andheri (West) Mumbai 400053 IN Abs Global LTD Attn: Legal O'Hara House 3 Bermudiana Road Hamilton HM08 BM Abs-Cbn Global Limited Attn: Legal Mother Ignacia Quezon City Manila PH Aditya Jain S/O Sudhir Kumar Jain Attn: Legal 12, Printing Press Area behind Punjab Kesari Wazirpur Delhi 110035 IN AdminNacinl TelecomunicacionUruguay Complejo Torre De Telecomuniciones Guatemala 1075. Nivel 22 HojaDeEntrada 1000007292 5000009660 Montevideo CP 11800 UY Advert Bereau Company Limited Attn: Legal East Legon Ars Obojo Road Asafoatse Accra GH Africa Digital Network Limited c/o Nation Media Group Nation Centre 7th Floor Kimathi St PO Box 28753-00100 Nairobi KE Africa Media Group Limited Attn: Legal Jamhuri/Zaramo Streets Dar Es Salaam TZ Africa Mobile Network Communication Attn: Legal 2 Jide Close, Idimu Council Alimosho Lagos NG Africa Mobile Networks Cameroon Attn: Legal 131Rue1221 Entree Des Hydrocarbures Derriere Star Land Hotel Bonapriso-Douala Douala CM Africa Mobile Networks Cameroon Attn: Legal BP12153 Bonapriso Douala CM Africa Mobile Networks Gb,
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic Shipping: an Analysis of the 2013 Northern Sea Route Season
    ARCTIC SHIPPING: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 2013 NORTHERN SEA ROUTE SEASON The Arctic Institute | Center for Circumpolar Security Studies 2% Europe 5% 16% 7% 9% 10% Atlantic Ocean 3% 7% Asia 2% 3% 57% Pacific 2% Ocean 2% Indian China’s imports in 3% Ocean bn USD, 2012 5% 150.1-200 Percentage 100.1-150 12% share of 50.1-100 imports 25.1-50 Source: International Trade 2% Europe 5% 16% 7% 9% 10% Atlantic Ocean 3% 7% Asia 2% 3% 57% Pacific 2% Ocean 2% Indian China’s imports in 3% Ocean bn USD, 2012 5% 150.1-200 Percentage 100.1-150 12% share of 50.1-100 imports 25.1-50 Source: International Trade The Arctic Institute | Center for Circumpolar Security Studies The Arctic Institute is an interdisciplinary, independent think tank focused on Arctic policy issues. We are a think tank for the 21st century - a network of young professionals who work from loca- tions around the globe and who represent expertise in many different disciplines. Collaboration, creativity and independence are all critical to our success. We strive to provide the most nuanced, objective, clear and candid analysis possible. The Institute is not directly affiliated with any govern- mental entity, corporation or civil-society organization. The Arctic Institute | Center for Circumpolar Security Studies P.O. Box 32175 Washington, DC 20007 +1.202.656.6258 www.thearcticinstitute.org [email protected] 2% Europe 5% 16% 7% 9% 10% Atlantic Ocean 3% 7% Asia 2% 3% 57% Pacific 2% Ocean 2% Indian China’s imports in 3% Ocean bn USD, 2012 5% 150.1-200 Percentage 100.1-150 12% share of 50.1-100 imports 25.1-50 Source: International Trade Arctic Shipping: An Analysis of the 2013 Northern Sea Route Season Malte Humpert Cover photo: Trude Pettersen (with permission) Back cover photo: Peter Novacco/photo.polymu.com (with permission) © The Arctic Institute October 2014 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Honorable and Ancient” Cutter Bear: a History Bear’S Design & Construction
    The “Honorable and Ancient” Cutter Bear: A History Bear’s Design & Construction Early image of the cutter Bear The Greely Relief Expedition Officers of the Greely Relief Expedition, with Lt. Greely, five survivors, Capt. W.S. Schley and engineer and Arctic explorer George Melville Michael Augustine Healy . 1st African-American officer in U.S. history . Commander of Cutter Corwin and then Bear "When I am in charge of a vessel, I always command; nobody commands but me. I take all the responsibility, all the risks, all the hardships that my office would call upon me to take. I do not steer by any man's compass but my own." Captain Michael Healy An 1880 photo of Michael A. Healy. The earliest known image of him in uniform. Bering Sea Patrol “Hear the rattle of the windlass as our anchor comes aweigh; We are bound to old Point Barrow, and we make our start today; Keep a tight hold on your dinner, for outside the South Wind blows; And unless you’re a sailor, you’ll be throwing up your toes.” Anonymous Bering Sea veteran Bear on Bering Sea Patrol Law Enforcement in Alaska 1892 chart showing Bear’s Pribilof Island patrols, signed by Capt Healy and navigator Bear arriving at Valdez, Alaska, with captured Japanese seal poachers Reindeer from Siberia The 1892 transfer of Siberian reindeer by Cutter Bear under the command of Captain Michael Healy “The introduction of deer seems to be the solution of three vital questions of existence in this country—food, clothing and transportation.” Captain Michael Healy Reindeer to Alaska An overexposed 1891 photo showing Bear crew members loading reindeer on board the cutter 1892 photo showing crew unloading reindeer on shore at Port Clarence Bear’s Humanitarian Missions .
    [Show full text]
  • The Alaska Eskimos
    THEALASKA ESKIMOS A SELECTED, AN NOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Arthur E. Hippler and John R. Wood Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Standard Book Number: 0-88353-022-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 77-620070 Published by Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 1977 Printed in the United States of America PREFACE This Report is one in a series of selected, annotated bibliographies on Alaska Native groups that is being published by the Institute of Social and Economic Research. It comprises annotated references on Eskimos in Alaska. A forthcoming bibliography in this series will collect and evaluate the existing literature on Southeast Alaska Tlingit and Haida groups. ISER bibliographies are compiled and written by institute members who specialize in ethnographic and social research. They are designed both to support current work at the institute and to provide research tools for others interested in Alaska ethnography. Although not exhaustive, these bibliographies indicate the best references on Alaska Native groups and describe the general nature of the works. Lee Gorsuch Director, ISER December 1977 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A number of people are always involved in such an undertaking as this. Particularly, we wish to thank Carol Berg, Librarian at the Elmer E. Rasmussen Library, University of Alaska, whose assistance was invaluable in obtaining through interlibrary loans, many of the articles and books annotated in this bibliography. Peggy Raybeck and Ronald Crowe had general responsibility for editing and preparing the manuscript for publication, with editorial and production assistance provided by Susan Woods and Kandy Crowe. The cover photograph was taken from the Henry Boos Collection, Archives and Manuscripts, Elmer E.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Region 1
    State of Alaska Official Election Pamphlet VOTENovember 6, 2012 • Southeast • Prince William Sound REGION I • Kodiak • Kenai Peninsula PAGE 1 2012 REGION I Table of Contents General Election Day is Tuesday, November 6, 2012 Letter of Introduction ................................................................................................ 3 Voting Information .................................................................................................... 4 Voter Rights, Assistance and Concerns .................................................................. 5 Absentee Voting ...................................................................................................... 6 Absentee Ballot Application ..................................................................................... 7 Absentee Ballot Application Instructions .................................................................. 8 Polling Places .......................................................................................................... 9 Absentee Voting Locations .................................................................................... 10 Candidates for Elected Office ................................................................................ 13 Candidates for President, Vice President, U.S. Representative ............................ 14 Candidates for Senate District N ....................................................................... 26 Candidates for Senate District O, House District 29 .........................................
    [Show full text]