Public Health Prevention and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Human Leptospirosis in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand Jaruwan Viroj

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Public Health Prevention and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Human Leptospirosis in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand Jaruwan Viroj Public Health Prevention and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Human Leptospirosis in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand Jaruwan Viroj To cite this version: Jaruwan Viroj. Public Health Prevention and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Human Leptospirosis in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand. Human health and pathology. Université Montpellier, 2019. English. NNT : 2019MONTG028. tel-02468153 HAL Id: tel-02468153 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02468153 Submitted on 5 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER En : Ecologie de la santé École doctorale : GAIA - BIODIVERSITÉ, AGRICULTURE, ALIMENTATION, ENVIRONNEMENT, TERRE, EAU Unité de recherche : ISE-M - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier SANTÉ PUBLIQUE ET ANALYSE SPATIO-TEMPORELLE DE LA LEPTOSPIROSE HUMAINE DANS LA PROVINCE DE MAHASARAKHAM EN THAÏLANDE Jaruwan VIROJ Le 10/10/2019 Sous la direction de : Dr. Julien CLAUDE, Maître de conférences des Universités, Directeur de thèse, Dr. Serge MORAND, Directeur de Recherche CNRS, co-Directeur de thèse et Dr. Claire LAJAUNIE, Chargée de recherche INSERM, co-encadrante de thèse Devant le jury composé de Dr. Karine Chalvet-Monfray, Professeur, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l’Etoile, France Rapporteur Dr. Pierre Mazzega, Directeur de recherche CNRS, Géosciences Environnement,Toulouse, France Rapporteur Dr. Boripat Siriaroonrat, Directeur du Museum National d’Histoire naturelle de Thaïlande Examinateur Dr. Julien Cappelle, Chargé de recherche CIRAD, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l’Etoile, France Examinateur Dr. Sylvie Hurtrez-Boussès, Professeur des Universités, Université de Montpellier, France Président Title: Public Health Prevention and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Human Leptospirosis in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand CONTENTS CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... 5 RESUME ETENDU EN FRANÇAIS ........................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 21 1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF LEPTOSPIROSIS .................................................... 23 2. HUMAN LEPTOSPIROSIS SITUATION IN THE WORLD ............................................. 25 3. TAXONOMY AND CLASSIFICATION ..................................................................... 27 4. BIOLOGY OF LEPTOSPIRES ................................................................................. 30 5. LIFE CYCLE OF PATHOGENIC LEPTOSPIRES ......................................................... 31 6. SOURCES OF INFECTION ..................................................................................... 31 7. HUMAN TRANSMISSION ...................................................................................... 32 8. RISK GROUPS ..................................................................................................... 33 9. CLINICAL FEATURES OF LEPTOSPIROSIS ............................................................. 34 10. PREVENTION AND CONTROL ........................................................................... 36 11. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LEPTOSPIROSIS INFECTIONS ............................... 37 12. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH .................................................................................... 40 13. HUMAN LEPTOSPIROSIS SITUATION IN THAILAND ........................................... 41 14. HUMAN LEPTOSPIROSIS SITUATION IN MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE .............. 45 15. ONE HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION IN THAILAND ............................................... 46 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................ 55 CHAPTER 2 EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH PREVENTION OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE (THAILAND) IN A ONE HEALTH PERSPECTIVE........................................................................................... 59 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 61 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 63 METHODS .................................................................................................................. 64 RESULTS .................................................................................................................... 67 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................... 80 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................. 85 5 CHAPTER 3 AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE (THAILAND), 2004 - 2014: A RETROSPECTIVE SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS ................................ 87 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 91 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 93 MATERIALS AND METHODS ....................................................................................... 95 RESULTS .................................................................................................................. 101 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................. 105 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................... 110 CHAPTER 4 KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF PATIENTS, NEIGHBORS, VILLAGE HEALTH VOLUNTEERS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS OF LEPTOSPIROSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE, THAILAND ..................................................... 125 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 127 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 130 MATERIALS AND METHODS ........................................................................... 132 RESULTS............................................................................................................... 137 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................. 160 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................... 165 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION ..................................................................................... 167 ANNEX...................................................................................................................... 179 GLOSSARY............................................................................................................... 181 MANUSCRIPT 1: EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH PREVENTION OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE (THAILAND) IN A ONE HEALTH PERSPECTIVE ........... 189 MANUSCRIPT 3: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF LEPTOSPIROSIS PATIENTS, THEIR NEIGHBORS, VILLAGE HEALTH VOLUNTEERS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS REGARDING LEPTOSPIROSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE, THAILAND ............................................................................................................... 211 GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING COOPERATION AMONG DEPARTMENTS FOR LEPTOSPIROSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL (ENGLISH VERSION) ............................ 235 GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING COOPERATION AMONG DEPARTMENTS FOR LEPTOSPIROSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL (THAI VERSION) .................................. 269 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................... 303 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................... 313 6 Résumé étendu en Français Titre: Santé publique et analyse spatio-temporelle de la leptospirose humaine dans la province de Mahasarakham en Thaïlande Introduction La leptospirose est une maladie zoonotique d’intérêt majeur et est considérée comme étant une des zoonoses les plus répandue au monde (World Health Organization, 2007). Plus de 70000 cas de Leptospirose ont été détectés en Thaïlande depuis l’émergence de la maladie (Morand et al., 2018). La Leptospirose est endémique dans la province de Mahasarakham en Thaïlande et a causé la mort de patients. Cette étude a pour objectif de comprendre les causes des épidémies et d’améliorer les politiques de prévention et de contrôle à l’échelle de la Province. J’ai cherché à i) comprendre l’évolution des politiques de préventions et de contrôle de la leptospirose à différentes échelles, ii) comprendre les facteurs asscoiés avec les épidémies de leptospirose en analysant l’épidémiologie spaitale et temporelle des cas reportés entre 2004 et 2014, iii) analyser les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des patients, des
Recommended publications
  • Sugarcane Transportation Management Using Network and Multi-Objective Decision
    SUGARCANE TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT USING NETWORK AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE DECISION ANALYSES Warunee Aunphoklang 1 inches for the right margin A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geoinformatics Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2012 การจัดการการขนส่งอ้อยโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์โครงข่าย และการตัดสินใจแบบหลายวัตถุประสงค์ นางสาววารุณี อ้วนโพธิ์กลาง วิทยานิพนธ์นี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการศึกษาตามหลักสูตรปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาภูมิสารสนเทศ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี ปีการศึกษา 2555 วารุณี อ้วนโพธิ์กลาง : การจัดการการขนส่งอ้อยโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์โครงข่ายและ การตัดสินใจแบบหลายวัตถุประสงค์ (SUGARCANE TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT USING NETWORK AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE DECISION ANALYSES) อาจารย์ที่ปรึกษา : ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.สัญญา สราภิรมย์, 160 หน้า. ในปัจจุบันการจัดการการขนส่งอ้อยในประเทศไทยนั้นจะขึ้นอยู่กับการตัดสินใจที่ไม่มี กฎเกณฑ์และไม่เป็นระบบ ด้วยเหตุนี้ท่าให้ประสิทธิภาพในการขนส่งค่อนข้างต่่าและมีการสูญเสีย ต้นทุนในการขนส่งเป็นจ่านวนมากโดยไม่จ่าเป็น โดยพื้นที่ปลูกอ้อยในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือมี ขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดเมื่อเทียบกับภูมิภาคอื่นของประเทศ และมีพื้นที่ปลูกอ้อยกระจายอยู่ใน 228 อ่าเภอ จากทั้งหมด 321 อ่าเภอ มีโรงงานน้่าตาลทราย 16 โรงงานจากทั้งหมด 47 โรงงานทั่วประเทศ การศึกษาครั้งนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ในการประยุกต์ใช้การวิเคราะห์โครงข่ายและการโปรแกรมเชิง เส้นเพื่อจัดการการขนส่งอ้อยที่เหมาะสมในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศไทย ซึ่งมี วัตถุประสงค์หลักในการศึกษา คือ (1) การจัดแบ่งส่วนการขนส่งอ้อยจากรายแปลงไปยังชุดโรงงาน ที่เหมาะสมเพื่อให้มีต้นทุนในการขนส่งน้อยที่สุดและ (2) การจัดแบ่งส่วนการขนส่งอ้อยจากราย
    [Show full text]
  • Official Proceedings International Conference Researching Language, Culture, and Society (Rlcs 2018)
    OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RESEARCHING LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND SOCIETY (RLCS 2018) Hosted by: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham, Thailand The Research Institute of Northeastern Art and Culture Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham, Thailand University of East Asia Yamaguchi, Japan Dates: February 23, 2018 Venue: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham, Thailand INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2 RESEARCHING LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND SOCIETY (RLCS 2018) Editorial Board 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lindsay Miller University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 2. Prof. Dr. Leo H. Aberion University of San Jose-Recoletos, The Philippines 3. Dr. John C. Helper Washington College, USA 4. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ryuen Hiramatsu University of East Asia, Japan 5. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hoang Thi Hue Hue University’s College of Education, Vietnam 6. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pathom Hongsuwan Mahasarakham University, Thailand 7. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somchai Phatharathananunth Mahasarakham University, Thailand 8. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thananan Trongdee Mahasarakham University, Thailand 9. Asst. Prof. Dr. Kanokporn Rattanasuteerakul Mahasarakham University, Thailand 10. Asst. Prof. Dr. Somkiet Poopatwiboon Mahasarakham University, Thailand 11. Asst. Prof. Dr. Wilailak Onchit Mahasarakham University, Thailand 12. Asst. Prof. Dr. Savittri Ratanopad Suwanlee Mahasarakham University, Thailand 13. Asst. Prof. Dr. Chalong Phanchan Mahasarakham University, Thailand 14. Asst. Prof. Dr. Theera Roungtheera Mahasarakham
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers and Forests: a Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vo1.38, No.3, December 2000 Farmers and Forests: A Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand Buared PRACHAIYO * * The author was a forest ecologist at Khon Kaen Regional Forest Office of the Royal Forestry Department of Thailand, and joined CSEAS as a visiting research fellow from May 1995 to April 1996. On October 28, 1996 he passed away in Thailand. - 3 - 271 Contents Preface ( 5 ) 1. Introduction ( 6 ) 2. Northeast Thailand .. (14) 1. Area (14) 2. Farmers (22) 3. Forest (29) 4. l.and Utilization (38) 5. Paddy Fields (43) 3. Farmers' Use of Forest and Encroachment into the Forests (50) 1. Wood Products (50) 2. Non-wood Forest Products··············································...................................................... (53) 3. Forest Degradation (61) 4. Man and Forest Interaction (72) 1. Fuel-wood (72) 2. Community Forest (79) 3. Forest Conservation by the Farmers (92) 4. Trees on Paddy Fields (105) 5. Mitigation of Forest Degradation (122) 5. The Role of Forest in the Socio-economic Life of the Farmers (134) 1. Trees and Farmers (134) 2. Trees and Paddy Fields (137) 3. Farmers, Trees and Paddy Fields (138) 4. Trees and Home Economy of Farmers (141) 5. Farmers and Society (144) 6. Conclusion and Proposals (146) 1. Conclusion (146) 2. Recommendations (148) Bibliography . (153) Appendix I (157) Appendix II (176) 272 - 4 - Preface Writing a preface for this special paper by the late Mr. Buared Prachaiyo is a sorrowful task for me. This paper would have been his doctoral dissertation if he were alive. I met Mr. Buared for the first time on January 19, 1991 at Khon Kaen Regional Forest Office of Royal Forestry Department of Thailand, where he worked as a forest ecologist.
    [Show full text]
  • An Integrated Land Use and Water Plan for Mahasarakham Province, Thailand
    An Integrated Land Use and Water Plan for Mahasarakham Province, Thailand A thesis submitted to the School of Planning of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Community Planning in the School of Planning of the School of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning 2013 by Yuwadee Ongkosit B.A. Geography, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Committee Chair: David Edelman, Ph.D. Committee Member: Christopher Auffrey, Ph.D. Abstract This thesis identifies water-related problems that Mahasarakham Province, Thailand faces and the correlation between water and land use. Natural hazards are inevitable, and they ruin properties and cause changes to natural features. Two ways that the Thai government acts to mitigate their impact is to create or implement both structural and non-structural plans, but it heavily focuses on the first. The structural measures do not always relieve water-related problems. However, the non-structural measures can at least mitigate the effects posed on water resources. Land use and water resources are interconnected. One cannot separate one from another. Thus, this thesis also proposes an integrated water and land use plan that regulates the patterns of land use and prohibit certain uses at the national and local level. The proposed plan will help people better understand the interaction of land use and water resources. บทคัดย่อ วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้ ระบุปัญหาเกี่ยวกบนํั ้า ซึ่งจังหวัดมหาสารคาม ประเทศไทยประสบ รวมทั้งความสัมพันธ์ระหวางนํ่ ้าและการใช้ที่ดิน ภัยพิบัติทาง
    [Show full text]
  • Title Farmers and Forests : a Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand
    Title Farmers and Forests : A Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand Author(s) Prachaiyo, Buared Citation 東南アジア研究 (2000), 38(3): 271-446 Issue Date 2000-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56758 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vo1.38, No.3, December 2000 Farmers and Forests: A Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand Buared PRACHAIYO * * The author was a forest ecologist at Khon Kaen Regional Forest Office of the Royal Forestry Department of Thailand, and joined CSEAS as a visiting research fellow from May 1995 to April 1996. On October 28, 1996 he passed away in Thailand. - 3 - 271 Contents Preface ( 5 ) 1. Introduction ( 6 ) 2. Northeast Thailand .. (14) 1. Area (14) 2. Farmers (22) 3. Forest (29) 4. l.and Utilization (38) 5. Paddy Fields (43) 3. Farmers' Use of Forest and Encroachment into the Forests (50) 1. Wood Products (50) 2. Non-wood Forest Products··············································...................................................... (53) 3. Forest Degradation (61) 4. Man and Forest Interaction (72) 1. Fuel-wood (72) 2. Community Forest (79) 3. Forest Conservation by the Farmers (92) 4. Trees on Paddy Fields (105) 5. Mitigation of Forest Degradation (122) 5. The Role of Forest in the Socio-economic Life of the Farmers (134) 1. Trees and Farmers (134) 2. Trees and Paddy Fields (137) 3. Farmers, Trees and Paddy Fields (138) 4. Trees and Home Economy of Farmers (141) 5. Farmers and Society (144) 6. Conclusion and Proposals (146) 1. Conclusion (146) 2. Recommendations (148) Bibliography . (153) Appendix I (157) Appendix II (176) 272 - 4 - Preface Writing a preface for this special paper by the late Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • SALT RESERVE ESTIMATION for SOLUTION MINING in the KHORAT BASIN Hathaichanok Vattanasak
    SALT RESERVE ESTIMATION FOR SOLUTION MINING IN THE KHORAT BASIN Hathaichanok Vattanasak A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Geotechnology Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2006 กกกก ก ก กกกก กก 2549 SALT RESERVE ESTIMATION FOR SOLUTION MINING IN THE KHORAT BASIN Suranaree University of Technology has approved this thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master’s Degree. Thesis Examining Committee _______________________________ (Asst. Prof. Thara Lekuthai) Chairperson _______________________________ (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kittitep Fuenkajorn) Member (Thesis Advisor) _______________________________ (Assoc. Prof. Ladda Wannakao) Member _________________________________ _________________________________ (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Saowanee Rattanaphani) (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vorapot Khompis) Vice Rector for Academic Affairs Dean of Institute of Engineering ก ก : กกกก (SALT RESERVE ESTIMATION FOR SOLUTION MINING IN THE KHORAT BASIN) ก : . ก , 191 . กกก กกกก 1) - ก 2) กกกกกก 3) กกกกกกกกก 4) กกกกกก 5) กกก กกกก 100 -700 กก ก 1 1,000 กกกก กกกกก 60 ก 150 ก 140 340 60 30 (กกกกก) ก 240 กก กก 50 ก ก 2.92 กก ก 6.45 กกก กกกกก กกก ก ก กกก ก 2 กก 201,901 กก 97% กก กก 35,060 กก 7,329 กก ______________________ กก 2549 ก ________________ HATHAICHANOK VATTANASAK : SALT RESERVE ESTIMATION FOR SOLUTION MINING IN THE KHORAT BASIN. THESIS ADVISOR : ASSOC. PROF. KITTITEP FUENKAJORN, Ph.D., P.E. 191 PP. SALT/RESERVE/KHORAT BASIN/SOLUTION
    [Show full text]
  • Proceeding (ICSSS2014)
    The 4th International Conference on Sciences and Social Sciences 2014: Integrated Creative Research for Local Development toward the ASEAN Economic Community (ICSSS 2014) Program and Abstracts September 18-19, 2014 Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, Maha Sarakham (Thailand) In Cooperation with Roi Et Rajabhat University (Thailand) Jena University (Germany) Waseda University (Japan) West Visayas State University (Philippines) University of South East Asia (Cambodia) Vinh University (Vietnam) National University of Laos (Laos) SEAMEO Regional Centre for Education in Science and Mathematics: RECSAM (Malaysia) The 4th International Conference on Sciences and Social Sciences 2014: Integrated Creative Research for Local Development toward the ASEAN Economic Community (ICSSS 2014) September 18-19, 2014 at Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University ********************************************************************************************** Contents Page Conference Information III Organizers IV Committees V Reviewers VI Welcome Speech and Opening Address XI Keynote Speakers X Invited Speakers XIII Conference Program XXIII Invited Speakers Abstract XXVI Presentation Program XXXIV Oral Presentation Abstract 1 Poster Presentation Abstract 51 Proceeding Assemble Staff 179 II The 4th International Conference on Sciences and Social Sciences 2014: Integrated Creative Research for Local Development toward the ASEAN Economic Community (ICSSS 2014) September 18-19, 2014 at Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University **********************************************************************************************
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Vtbb (Bangkok (Acc/Fic/Com Centre)) Notam
    THAILAND NOTAM LIST INTERNATIONAL NOTAM OFFICE SERIES J Telephone : +66 2287 8202 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CENTRE AFS : VTBDYNYX AERONAUTICAL RADIO OF THAILAND Facsimile : +66 2287 8205 REFERENCE NO. VTBDYNYX P.O.BOX 34 DON MUEANG E-MAIL : [email protected] 6/19 www.aerothai.co.th BANGKOK 10211 THAILAND 01 JUN 2019 TheAEROTHAI following : www.aerothai.co.th NOTAM series J were still valid on 01 JUN 2019, NOTAM not included have either been cancelled, time expired or superseded by AIP supplement or incorporated in the AIP-THAILAND. VTBB (BANGKOK (ACC/FIC/COM CENTRE)) J0822/19 1903200142/1906301100 TEMPO RESTRICTED AREA ACT RADIUS 1NM CENTRE 142930N1013146E (PAK CHONG DISTRICT NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE) 6000FT AGL LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: 6000FT AGL J0940/19 1904010000/1906301100 DLY 0000-1100 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 3NM CENTRE 130825N1010248E (SI RACHA DISTRICT CHON BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: 9000FT AMSL J0945/19 1904010200/1906300900 DLY 0200-0300 0400-0500 0600-0700 AND 0800-0900 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 3NM CENTRE 130825N1010248E (SI RACHA DISTRICT CHON BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL130 J1423/19 1905242300/1906030900 DLY 2300-0900 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 5NM CENTRE 144848.60N1004100.25E (MUEANG DISTRICT LOP BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL135 J1424/19 1906042300/1906151100 DLY 2300-1100 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 5NM CENTRE 144848.60N1004100.25E (MUEANG DISTRICT LOP BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL135 J1471/19 1905010222/1907311100 TEMPO
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan Mahasarakhan
    TA-8566 REG: Mainstreaming Integrated Solid Waste Management in Asia - Solid Waste Management Team (46248-001) Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan Mahasarakhan NovemberOctober 2015 2016 Integrated SWM Plan Disclaimers This Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan shall not constitute the basis of any contract which may be concluded for the exchange of notes. The recipient must rely on its own enquiries and on the terms and conditions contained in any agreement, when and if finally executed, subject to such limitations or restrictions as may be specified therein. AECOM will devote normal professional efforts compatible with the time and budget available in performing the Services. AECOM's findings represent its reasonable judgments within the time and budget context of its commission and utilising the information available to it at the time of performing the Services. AECOM are making projections/recommendations based upon limited information that has been made available to them; such projections/recommendations are subject to many factors that are beyond the control of AECOM; and AECOM thus make no representations or warranties with respect to such projections/recommendations and disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy of any estimates, projections and recommendations. Any opinion expressed by AECOM concerning the revenue, capex and opex is based on the generally accepted engineering practice in effect at the time of the assignment and information that has been supplied to AECOM by the Client and others in connection with the assignment. Any indication of cost would be in the form of an ‘order of magnitude estimate’, which should only be considered as an early indication of cost and in no case be considered as the actual costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Agro-Environmental Determinants of Leptospirosis: a Retrospective Spatiotemporal Analysis (2004–2014) in Mahasarakham Province (Thailand)
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Article Agro-Environmental Determinants of Leptospirosis: A Retrospective Spatiotemporal Analysis (2004–2014) in Mahasarakham Province (Thailand) Jaruwan Viroj 1, Julien Claude 2, Claire Lajaunie 3 , Julien Cappelle 4,5 , Anamika Kritiyakan 6, Pornsit Thuainan 7, Worachead Chewnarupai 8 and Serge Morand 4,7,* 1 Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand; [email protected] 2 Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, CNRS/UM/IRD/EPHE, Montpellier Université, 35095 Montpellier, France; [email protected] 3 Inserm, UMR LPED (IRD, Aix-Marseille Université), 13001 Marseille, France; [email protected] 4 CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, 34398 Montpellier, France; [email protected] 5 UMR EpiA, INRA, VetAgro Sup, 69280 Marcy l’Etoile, France 6 Faculty of Veterinary Technology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10200, Thailand; [email protected] 7 Mahasarakham Provincial Public Health Office, Mahasarakham 44000, Thailand; [email protected] 8 Ban Ke Health Promotion Hospital, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Leptospirosis has been recognized as a major public health concern in Thailand follow- Citation: Viroj, J.; Claude, J.; ing dramatic outbreaks. We analyzed human leptospirosis incidence between 2004 and 2014 in Lajaunie, C.; Cappelle, J.; Kritiyakan, Mahasarakham province, Northeastern Thailand, in order to identify the agronomical and environ- A.; Thuainan, P.; Chewnarupai, W.; mental factors likely to explain incidence at the level of 133 sub-districts and 1982 villages of the Morand, S. Agro-Environmental province. We performed general additive modeling (GAM) in order to take the spatial-temporal Determinants of Leptospirosis: A epidemiological dynamics into account.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Cultural Heritage for Non-Thai Visitors&Nbsp
    INTERPRETING CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR NON-THAI VISITORS IN THE HAT SIAO COMMUNITY, SUKHOTHAI PROVINCE, THAILAND By Mr. Phobphison PHOB-UDOM A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2017 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University Interpreting Cultural Heritage for Non-Thai Visitors in the Hat Siao Community, Sukhothai Province, Thailand โดย Mr.Phobphison PHOB-UDOM วิทยานิพนธน์ ้ีเป็นส่วนหน่ึงของการศกึ ษาตามหลกั สูตรปรัชญาดุษฎีบณั ฑิต สาขาวิชาArchitectural Heritage Management and Tourism Plan 2.1 บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร ปีการศึกษา 2560 ลิขสิทธ์ิของบณั ฑิตวิทยาลยั มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร INTERPRETING CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR NON-THAI VISITORS IN THE HAT SIAO COMMUNITY, SUKHOTHAI PROVINCE, THAILAND By Mr. Phobphison PHOB-UDOM A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2017 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University Title Interpreting Cultural Heritage for Non-Thai Visitors in the Hat Siao Community, Sukhothai Province, Thailand By Phobphison PHOB-UDOM Field of Study Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Advisor Polladach Theerapappisit Graduate School Silpakorn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Dean of graduate school
    [Show full text]
  • วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ Prawarun Agricultural Journal
    วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ Prawarun Agricultural Journal วัตถุประสงค์ 1. เพื่อเผยแพร่ความรู้ทางวิชาการของคณาจารย์ นักวิชาการ และผู้สนใจ ในสาขาเทคโนโลยี การเกษตร ในมหาวิทยาลัย วิทยาลัย และองค์กรทางการเกษตรทั้งภาครัฐและเอกชน 2. เป็นเวทีทางวิชาการเพื่อแลกเปลี่ยนความรู้และวิทยาการทางด้านการเกษตรระหว่างนัก วิชาการ ผู้ประกอบการ และผู้รู้อื่น ๆ 3. เพื่อเป็นเอกสารทางวิชาการอันเป็นประโยชน์ต่อการเรียนการสอนในสาขาเทคโนโลยี การเกษตร และการพัฒนาอาชีพเกษตรให้แก่เกษตรกรและผู้สนใจ เรื่องที่ลงตีพิมพ์ บทความวิชาการจากรายงานการวิจัยหรือบทความที่เกี่ยวข้อง หรือเป็นประโยชน์ต่อ วงการเกษตรที่ไม่เคยตีพิมพ์ที่ใดมาก่อน โดยทุกเรื่องที่ได้ตีพิมพ์ได้รับการพิจารณาจากกอง บรรณาธิการและผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิทั้งภายในและภายนอก เจ้าของ คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม ที่ปรึกษา รองศาสตราจารย์ สมชาย วงษ์เกษม อธิการบดีมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.สมสงวน ปัสสาโก ผู้อ�านวยการสถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ นายสัตวแพทย์สมมาศ อิฐรัตน์ คณบดีคณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร บรรณาธิการ ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร. ชูทวีป ปาลกะวงศ์ ณ อยุธยา กองบรรณาธิการ 1. กองบรรณาธิการบุคคลภายนอกมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม ที่อยู่มหาวิทยาลัยต่างประเทศ 1.1 Prof. Dr. Clemen Fuchs University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg, Germany 1.2 Prof. Dr. Cynthia C. Divina Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Philippines 1.3 Prof. Dr. Kishio Hatai Laboratory of Fish Diseases, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Japan 1.4 Prof. Dr. Theodor Fock University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg, Germany 1.5 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oudom Phonkhampheng
    [Show full text]