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Painted Ware Cultures” (2Nd -1St Millennium B.C.) Johanna Lhuillier

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Painted Ware Cultures” (2Nd -1St Millennium B.C.) Johanna Lhuillier A synthetic note about the phenomenon of the Central-Asian Early Iron Age “painted ware cultures” (2nd -1st millennium B.C.) Johanna Lhuillier To cite this version: Johanna Lhuillier. A synthetic note about the phenomenon of the Central-Asian Early Iron Age “painted ware cultures” (2nd -1st millennium B.C.). Bulletin of the International Institute of Cen- tral Asian Studies, International Institute for Central Asian Studies (Samarkand) 2011, 13, pp.9-20. halshs-01534935 HAL Id: halshs-01534935 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01534935 Submitted on 8 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ISSN 1694-5794 BECTH~K M~UA~ BULLETIN OF IICAS ~3,lJ,aH~e Me>K,O,yHapO,lJ,Horo V1HcT~TyTa publication of the International Institute WeHTpaJl bHOa3~aTCK~X ~CCJle,lJ,OBa H~ 171 for Central Asian Studies (CaMapKaH,lJ,) (Samarkand) BblnYCK 13, 2011 VOLUME 13, 2011 PeAaK~1.10HHa~ KOnnerl.1~: Editorial board: W.M. MycTacpaeB (omeem. peàaKmop), Sh.M. Mustafayev, (editor-in-chief), K.M. 5al71naKoB, W. n~,lJ,aeB , p. Ha3apoB, K.M. Baipakov, Sh. Pidayev, R. Nazarov, X .C. n~ , M. KaJlnaKJlbl , <t>.M. ACa,lJ,OB, H.S. Lee, M . Kalpakli, F.M. Asadov, 5. AMaH6aeBa, M. Awpacp XaH, B. Amanbaeva, M . Ashraf Khan, M .X. XaH~ M .H. Khani nepesoA Ha aHrnI.1HCKI.1H: Translated into English: C. ra3~eB S. Gaziyev KOMnbtoTepHa~ sepCTKa 1.1 AI.13aHH: Computer design: A. K)Jl,lJ,aWeB A. Yuldashev AApec: Address: Me>K,O,yHapO,lJ,Hbll71 V1HCT~TyT International Institute WeHTpaJlbHOa3~aTCK~X ~CCJle,lJ,OBaH~171 for Central Asian Studies YH~Bepc~TeTcK~171 6yJlbBap, 19 19, University Boulevard str. , 140129, 140129, CaMapKaH,lJ" Y36eK~cTaH Samarkand, Uzbekistan TeJl.: (99866) 235 1520; 235 1522; Tel.: (99866) 235 1520; 235 1522 <t>aKc:(998-66) 235 15 59 Fax: (998-66) 235 1559; E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web-site: www.unesco-iicas.org Web-site: www.unesco-iicas.org The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of AsmOJ1l" Hecytn omsemcmBeHHOemf> 3a B"wop Unpeàocma&A.eHue the facts contained in this edition and for the opinions expressed g,arcmoB U MHeHUü, coiJqnKa~UXQI B 3mOM wàaHUU U He therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not 8blptVlCalO~UX uiJeu IOHECKO. 0603Ha'leHUJI U Mamepua.w, commit the organization. Nor do they the expression of any npeàemalMeHHNe B fCHUZe, He 3all:.UOflalOm B ce6e MHeHUJI opinions as the part ofUNESCO concerningthe legal status ofany IOHECKO OmHOCUme.AJ>HO AeZa.UoHOZO cmamyca tcalCOu-AU6o country, territory, city or area or ofits authoritïes, or concerningthe empaH"" meppumopuu, zopoiJa UAU30HN /l.4.UJIHUJI, zpaHUf4. delimitation ofits frontier or boundaries. © Me>KAyHapoAHblH ~HCTI.1TyT © International Institute UeHTpanbHOa31.1aTCKI.1X I.1ccneAOSaHI.1H, for Central Asian Studies, 2011 2011 cJ>omo Ha 06JlO:J/cKe: B op oma AJUIM2UpU (16732., n aJURmllUK m e.MypuôcKoU apxumeKmypbl 6 IIaKucmalle, 2. JIaxop) Image on the co ver: The A lamgiri Gate (1673, Monument Of Temurid architecture in Pakistan, Lahore) COAEP)KAHIŒ Aoaxyaoe6a A. « MHKPOCOQHo.Ao.rIDI» QeHTpaAbHo.H A3HH B cpo.To.Ao.KYMeHTax xx B. 3 AIOUAbe )1(. KOMlIAeKCHble 3aMeTKH 0. cpeHo.MeHe «KYAbTYP paCnHCHo.H KepaMHKH» paHHero. )I(eAe3Ho.ro. BeKa B l4eH1'pélAbHo.H A3HH (11-1 TbICH'leAeTIDI Ao. H. 3.) 9 ACaH06 T. K BOnpOCy 0 KyAbTypHo.-Xo.3:SlHCTBeHHo.H TeppHTo.pHH H 3THo.Co.qHaAbHo.H CTpYKType Ko.qeBo.ro. KhlpfbI3CKOrO o.6xqeCTBa 21 illuxue6aC. HeCHMH H y36eKCKaJl KAaCC~eCKaJl no.33ID1 B 3no.xy TeMYPHAo.B (XV-XVI BB.) 28 E~eMaH06a C. o COBpeMeHHo.M Co.CTo.SlHHH H H3yqeHHH TPaAHQHo.HHo.H Ka3axcKo.H MY3bIKaAbHo.H KYAbTYPbI 46 Aeomap (j). KapaKaAIlaKCKHe 6apAbI Y36eKHCTaHa: 3AeMeHTbI MY3bIKaAbHo.H 3CTeTHKH 58 KOHtJ)EPEHllHH BTOpaJl BCTpeqa Ko.o.PAHHaQHo.HHo.ro. Ko.MHTeTa no. CepHHHo.H Ho.MHHaQHH IIIeAKo.Bo.ro. nyTH B cnHCo.K BceMHpHoro. HaCAeAIDI. Arnra6aTcKo.e Co.rAameHHe. 65 U CHTpaAbHOa3HaTCKaJl ceTeBaJl BCTPeqa no. Co.XpaHeHHIO HeMaTepHaAbHo.ro. KYAbTypHo.ro. HaCAeAHSl 68 HHtJ)OPMAQIUI 0 AEBTEAbHOCTH MHllAH TIoceIl\eHHe MI1QAH fAaBo.H IlpeACTaBHTeAbcTBa IOHECKO B DaHrKo.Ke 71 Y'lEHbIE QEHTPAAbHOH A3HH TIp0<l>ecco.py .5IKo.By A6paMo.BHqy IIIepy - 80 AeT 72 CONTENTS Dodkhudoeva L. "Microsociology" of Central Asia reflected in photo documents of 20th century 3 J. Lhuillier A Synthetic note about the phenomenon of the Cetral-Asian early iron age "Painted ware cultures" (2nd_Pt millenium B.e.) 9 AsanovT. On the cultural and economic territory and ethno-social structure ofKyrgyz nomadic society 21 Shikhiyeva S. Nesimi and Uzbek classic poetry during the age ofTimurids (lSth_16th centuries) 28 Elemanova S. On a current state and study of the traditional Kazakh music culture 46 LeotarF. Karakalpak bards ofUzbekistan: elements of musical aesthetics 58 CONFERENCES The second meeting of the Coordinating committee on SeriaI nomination of the Silk Road to the World Heritage List. Ashgabat Agreement 65 Central Asian networking meeting on the preservation of intangible cultural heritage 68 INFORMATION ON ACTIVITIES OF IICAS The visit to IICAS by the Head of UNESCO Office in Bangkok 71 SCHOLARSOFCENTRALAS~ Professor Y.A. Sher turned 80 72 BECTHMK MML1A11, BbIIIYCK 13, 2011 BULLETIN OF IICAS, VOLUME 13, 2011 KOMllAEKCHblE 3AMETKH 0 ~EHOMEHE «KYAbTYP PACIIIICHOH KEPAMIIKH» PAHHErO )l(EAE3HOrO BEKA B QEHTPAAbHOHA31I1I (11-1 TbIC.HqEAETIUI AO H. 3.) A SYNTHETIC NOTE ABOUT THE PHENOMENON OF THE CENTRAL-ASIAN EARLY IRON AGE "PAINTEDWARE CULTURES" (2ND-IS™ILLENNIUMB.C.) © 20 Il r. )I{. AloHAbe © 2011 J. Lhuillier IIapuJIC, cI>paH"fUJI Paris, France I10cAe OKOH'laHillI 6poH30Boro BeKa AA5I U;eHTpaA.b­ After the end of the Bronze Age, the Central Asia HOH A3HH BpeMeHH paHHero :>KeAe3HOro BeKa, OKO­ is characterized during Early Iron Age, around 1500- AO 1500-1400/1000-900 rOAOB AO H. 3. [Francfort & 1400/1000-900 BCE [Francfort & Kuz'mina 1999] by Kuz'mina 1999] XapaKTepeH HAeOAOmqeCKHH rrepeBo­ major ideological upheavals throughout Central Asia. pOT. B 3TOT rrepHOA c~ecTByeT Macca KyAbTyp H3BecT­ In this period, a medley of cultures coexist known as HbIX KaK « KyAbTypbI pacrrHcHoH pyqHOH KepaMHKH» "handmade painted ware cultures" (fig. 1)I. AlI are (HM. 1) 1. Bee OHH rrpHHaMe:>KaT oceAAbIM KyAbTypaM, sedentary cultures, whose economy relies on agricul­ 'lMI 3KOHOMHKa OCHOBaHa Ha CeAbCKOM X03m1CTBe H ture and cattle rearing, and whose ceramics are mainly pa3BeAeHHH CKOTa, a KepaMH'IeCKHe H3AeAlUl B OCHOB­ handmade and sometimes painted. However, each cul­ HOM H3rOTOBAeHbl BpyqHYIO H B HeKOTopblX CAyqéUlX ture has its own specific material features. Currently dif­ paCKpameHbI. OAHaKO Ka:>KAaJI KyAbTypa HMeeT CBOH ferent groups have been identified in Turkmenistan, in crrelw<j>H'IeCKHe MaTepHaA.bHble rrpH3HaKH. B HaCTO.sI­ Margiana [Masson, 1959], in the foothills of the Kopet ~ee BpeM.sI pa3AH'IHbIe rpyrrrrbi 6blAH o6Hapy:>KeHbl B Dagh [Lecomte, 2007] and in the Turkmenabad oasis TypKMeHHCTaHe, B MapmaHe [MaccoH, 1959], y rrOA­ [Pilipko, 1979]; in the north-eastern region of Khoras­ HO:>KHH KorreTAara [Lecomte, 2007] H B TypKMeHa6aA­ an, in Iran [Venco Ricciardi, 1980]; in Afghanistan, in CKOM oa3Hee [IlHAHrrKo, 1979]; B ceBepo-BOCTOqHOH southern Bactria [Sarianidi, 1989]; in south-eastern rrpoBHHllHH XopacaH MpaHa [Venco Ricciardi, 1980]; B Tajikistan, in north-eastern Bactria [Vinogradova, Ra­ A<j>raHHcTaHe, B IO:>KHOH EaKTpHH [CapHaHHAH, 1989]; nov & Filomonova, 2008]; in Uzbekistan, in north­ B IOrO-BOCTO'lHOM TaA:>KHKHCTaHe, B eeBepo-BOCTOqHOH western Bactria [Askarov & Al'baum, 1979; Rtveladze, EaKTpHH [BHHorpaAoBa, PaHOB H <l>HAHMOHOBa, 2008]; 2007; Sagdullaev, 1987; Shajdullaev, 2000; Sverchkov B Y36eKHCTaHe, B eeBepO-3arraAHOH EaKTpHH [AcKapoB & Boroffka, 2007], in southern Sogdia [Isamiddinov & H AAb6aYM, 1979; PTBeAaA3e, 2007; CarAYAAaeB, 1987; Khasanov, 2000] and in northern Sogdia [Rapin,2007], IIIaHAYAAaeB, 2000; CBepqKOB H Eopo<j><j>Ka, 2007], B in Chach [Duke, 1982; Filanovich 1983, 2010]; in Us­ IO:>KHOM CorAe [MCaMHAAHHOB H XacaHoB, 2000] H B ce­ trushana [Beljajeva, 1991]; and finally in the Fergana BepHoM CorAe [Rapin, 2007], B qaqe [Duke, 1982; <l>H­ valley in Uzbekistan [Zadneprovskij, 1962; Matbabaev, AaHOBH'l 1983, 2010]; B YCTpynraHe [EeA.sIeBa, 1991]; 1985] and in Kyrgyzstan [Zadneprovskij, 1997]. H HaKOHell B <l>epraHcKoH AOAHHe Y36eKHcTaHa [3aAHe­ rrpoBcKHH, 1962; MaT6aeB, 1985] H B KHprH3HH [3a­ MATERIALAND SOCIOECONOMIC AHerrpOBCKHH, 1997]. CHARACTERIZATION MATEPHAAbILVl H CO~H03KOHOMH'lECKMl THE CORPUS UNDER STUDY XAPAKTEPHCTHKA A large corpus of firsthand data was examined, espe­ cially ceramics, from the major sites where French mis­ H3YIlAEMbIH MATEPHAA sions are currently working: the MAFOuz-Sogdiane at EblA rrpOaHaAH3HpOBaH 60AblllOH KOprryC rrepBoHa­ Koktepe and Afrasiab; the MAFOuz-Protohistoire at 'IaAbHblX CBeAeHHH, B oco6eHHocTH H3AeAlUl H3 KepaMH­ Dzharkutan and the MAFTur at Ulug-depe. Were also KH, C OCHOBHblX MeCT pacKorroK, rAe B AaHHoe BpeM.sI pa- studied other materials from Dzham-53 site, excavated 60TaIOT <j>paHllY3CKHe 3KcrreAHllHH: MAFOuz-Sogdian B bythe Italo-Uzbekmission of Samarkand and from San­ KOKTerre HA<j>paCHa6e; MAFOuz-Protohistoire B A:>Kap­ gir-tepe (MAFOuz-Sogdiane)2. This initial corpus was KyTaHe H MAFTur B YAyr-Aerre. EblAH TaK:>Ke H3yqeHbl then completed by the study of abundant mate rials from 9 AIOUAbe )1(. Lhuillier J. Puc. 1. PaCnOAO'ICel-lUe "YAbmyp pacnuCl-lOu KepaMUKU Fig 1. Location ofpainted ware cultures ApyrHe MaTepHaAbI H3 A)I(aM-53, H3BAeqeHHbIe HTaAO­ more ancient but published or unpublished excavations y36eKcKoH 3KClleAHIJ;HeH H3 CaHrHp-Telle (MAFOuz­ from Kuchuk-tepe (A.A.
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