Basic Views on the Emergence and Development of Agricultural Crop in Southern Uzbekistan
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Ulug-Depe and the Transition Period from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Central Asia
Ulug-depe and the transition period from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Central Asia. A tribute to V.I. Sarianidi Johanna Lhuillier To cite this version: Johanna Lhuillier. Ulug-depe and the transition period from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Central Asia. A tribute to V.I. Sarianidi . Dubova, N.A., Antonova, E.V., Kozhin, P.M., Kosarev, M.F., Muradov, R.G., Sataev, R.M. & Tishkin A.A. Transactions of Margiana Archaeological Expedition, To the memory of Professor Viktor Sarianidi, 6, Staryj Sad, pp.509-521, 2016, 978-5-89930-150-6. halshs-01534928 HAL Id: halshs-01534928 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01534928 Submitted on 8 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N.N. MIKLUKHO-MAKLAY INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES MARGIANA ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION ALTAY STATE UNIVERSITY TRANSACTIONS OF MARGIANA ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION Volume 6 To the Memory of Professor Victor Sarianidi Editorial board N.A. Dubova (editor in chief), E.V. Antonova, P.M. Kozhin, M.F. Kosarev, R.G. Muradov, R.M. Sataev, A.A. Tishkin Moscow 2016 Туркменистан, Гонур-депе, 9 октября 2005 г. -
History of Archeological Discoveries Related to the First Urban Culture of the Fergana Valley
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 72-75, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-16 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25th June, 2021 & Published 30thJune, 2021 HISTORY OF ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES RELATED TO THE FIRST URBAN CULTURE OF THE FERGANA VALLEY Abdumuxtor Abduxalimovich Khakimov Ph.D, Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University Ubaydullo Ibrokhimjon Ogli Komilov 1st-Year Master Degree Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University ABSTRACT The article describes the emergence and development stages of the first cities in the Fergana Valley. Also, the history of archeological discoveries related to the first urban culture of the Fergana Valley is analyzed, taking into account that the scientific study and analysis of these issues can be carried out only due to archaeological research. KEYWORDS: - Central Asia, Fergana Valley, Southern Turkmenistan, Pamir-Alay, Pamir-Fergana, Chust culture, Khasan, Dalvarzin, Ashkaltepa, Khojambog, Eilaton, Markhamat. the last century and 1933-1934 B.A. Latin INTRODUCTION distinguished four stages of the material culture of the Fergana Valley [1.134-141]. The emergence and stages of development of the first cities in the Fergana Valley, the problems of During archeological excavations during the history and culture of the first cities are construction of the Greater Fergana Canal in important issues in the history of the 1939, TG Oboldueva identified Bronze Age Motherland. Given that the scientific study and artifacts (fragments of pottery, stoneware, analysis of these issues can be carried out only bronze knives) and compared them with objects due to archaeological research, we found it of material culture in Turkmenistan (Nov I) [2.7- necessary to briefly dwell on the history of 10]. -
Zhanat Kundakbayeva the HISTORY of KAZAKHSTAN FROM
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN THE AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Zhanat Kundakbayeva THE HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO PRESENT TIME VOLUME I FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO 1991 Almaty "Кazakh University" 2016 ББК 63.2 (3) К 88 Recommended for publication by Academic Council of the al-Faraby Kazakh National University’s History, Ethnology and Archeology Faculty and the decision of the Editorial-Publishing Council R e v i e w e r s: doctor of historical sciences, professor G.Habizhanova, doctor of historical sciences, B. Zhanguttin, doctor of historical sciences, professor K. Alimgazinov Kundakbayeva Zh. K 88 The History of Kazakhstan from the Earliest Period to Present time. Volume I: from Earliest period to 1991. Textbook. – Almaty: "Кazakh University", 2016. - &&&& p. ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 In first volume of the History of Kazakhstan for the students of non-historical specialties has been provided extensive materials on the history of present-day territory of Kazakhstan from the earliest period to 1991. Here found their reflection both recent developments on Kazakhstan history studies, primary sources evidences, teaching materials, control questions that help students understand better the course. Many of the disputable issues of the times are given in the historiographical view. The textbook is designed for students, teachers, undergraduates, and all, who are interested in the history of the Kazakhstan. ББК 63.3(5Каз)я72 ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 © Kundakbayeva Zhanat, 2016 © al-Faraby KazNU, 2016 INTRODUCTION Данное учебное пособие is intended to be a generally understandable and clearly organized outline of historical processes taken place on the present day territory of Kazakhstan since pre-historic time. -
Painted Ware Cultures” (2Nd -1St Millennium B.C.) Johanna Lhuillier
A synthetic note about the phenomenon of the Central-Asian Early Iron Age “painted ware cultures” (2nd -1st millennium B.C.) Johanna Lhuillier To cite this version: Johanna Lhuillier. A synthetic note about the phenomenon of the Central-Asian Early Iron Age “painted ware cultures” (2nd -1st millennium B.C.). Bulletin of the International Institute of Cen- tral Asian Studies, International Institute for Central Asian Studies (Samarkand) 2011, 13, pp.9-20. halshs-01534935 HAL Id: halshs-01534935 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01534935 Submitted on 8 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ISSN 1694-5794 BECTH~K M~UA~ BULLETIN OF IICAS ~3,lJ,aH~e Me>K,O,yHapO,lJ,Horo V1HcT~TyTa publication of the International Institute WeHTpaJl bHOa3~aTCK~X ~CCJle,lJ,OBa H~ 171 for Central Asian Studies (CaMapKaH,lJ,) (Samarkand) BblnYCK 13, 2011 VOLUME 13, 2011 PeAaK~1.10HHa~ KOnnerl.1~: Editorial board: W.M. MycTacpaeB (omeem. peàaKmop), Sh.M. Mustafayev, (editor-in-chief), K.M. 5al71naKoB, W. n~,lJ,aeB , p. Ha3apoB, K.M. Baipakov, Sh. Pidayev, R. Nazarov, X .C. n~ , M. -
Craniometrical Evidence for Population Admixture Between Eastern and Western Eurasians in Bronze Age Southwest Xinjiang
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Invited Article Geology January 2013 Vol.58 No.3: 299306 doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5459-6 SPECIAL TOPICS: Craniometrical evidence for population admixture between Eastern and Western Eurasians in Bronze Age southwest Xinjiang TAN JingZe1,2, LI LiMing1, ZHANG JianBo1, FU WenQing1, GUAN HaiJuan2, AO Xue2, WANG LingE1, WU XinHua3, HAN KangXin3, JIN Li1,2 & LI Hui1,2* 1 Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2 Shanghai Society of Anthropology, Shanghai 200433, China; 3 Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China Received March 23, 2012; accepted May 11, 2012; published online October 11, 2012 Xinjiang, the most northwest provincial administrative area of China, was the area where the oriental people met the occidental. The populations in Xinjiang exhibit very high genetic diversity. Previous study revealed that the eastern Xinjiang populations of the Bronze Age were mixed by the Eastern and the Western Eurasians. However, few studies have been performed to reveal when the population admixture started and how far to the west it reached. In this paper, we studied 148 craniofacial traits of 18 skulls from the Bronze Age Liushui graveyard in Khotan (Keriya County) in the southwest of Xinjiang. Seventeen craniometrical pa- rameters of the Khotan samples were then compared with those of other ancient samples from around Xinjiang using dendrogram cluster analysis, principal components analysis, and multidimensional scaling. The results indicated that population sample of Liushui graveyard was mixed by the Western and Eastern Eurasians with about 79% contribution from the east. -
STATES in NORTH-WESTERN CENTRAL ASIA the Transition To
ISBN 978-92-3-102846-5 The transition to sedentary culture 18 STATES IN NORTH-WESTERN CENTRAL ASIA* N. N. Negmatov Contents The transition to sedentary culture ........................... 432 Ethnic history ...................................... 433 Irrigation and agriculture ................................ 435 Mining and manufacture ................................ 436 The development of cities and urbanization ...................... 437 Development in Ferghana ................................ 442 Subsequent developments ................................ 444 The transition to sedentary culture The Aral and Syr Darya region of northern Central Asia has, in almost every period of its history, been the junction at which the advanced sedentary civilization of the south met the nomadic peoples of the boundless steppes to the north. It was the area where succes- sive waves of sedentary farming people from the Indus valley, Bactria, Parthia, Margiana, Sogdiana and neighbouring lands met and intermingled with similar movements from the pastoral societies of the Eurasian steppes. This far-flung Iranian-speaking population gave rise to the civilizations of Central Asia’s sedentary and nomadic peoples. There were a number of social, economic, political, ethnic and cultural processes under- way in the Aral and Syr Darya region at this time, the most important being the gradual * See Map 8. 432 ISBN 978-92-3-102846-5 Ethnic history transition from a primeval tribal society to the formation of classes and early forms of state- hood, which involved the introduction and intensification of a farming economy, urbaniza- tion, the consolidation of ethnic communities and the emergence of the historical regions with a sedentary culture. Ethnic history In all these processes an important role was played by the changes that followed the intro- duction of iron. -
Kolb on Christian, 'History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume I: Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire'
H-Asia Kolb on Christian, 'History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume I: Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire' Review published on Friday, October 1, 1999 David Christian. History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume I: Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Oxford and Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. 464 pp. $62.95 (cloth), ISBN 0-631-183213; $27.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-631-20814-3. Reviewed by Charles C. Kolb (National Endowment for the Humanities.)Published on H-Asia (October, 1999) A History of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia (Volume I) [Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are those of the reviewer and not of his employer or any other federal agency.] This review is divided into three sections: 1) Background and General Assessment, 2) Summary of Contents, and 3) Final Assessment, including a comparison with other English language works. Background and General Assessment "The Blackwell History of the World" Series (HOTW), Robert I. Moore, General Editor, is designed to provide an overview of the history of various geophysical regions of the globe. The HOTW contributions are each prepared by a single authority in the field, rather than as multi-authored, edited works. These syntheses are published in both paperback and cloth, making them appealing for pedagogy and students' budgets, and as a durable edition for libraries. The current volume, third in a projected series of sixteen works, follows the publication of A History of Middle and South America by Peter Bakewell (August 1997) and A History of India by Burton Stein (May 1998). -
Ajmr-November-2020-F
AJMR ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 9, Issue 11, November, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882 Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR) https://www.tarj.in 1 AJMR ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 9, Issue 11, November, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882 Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR) https://www.tarj.in 2 AJMR ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 9, Issue 11, November, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882 Published by: TRANS Asian Research Journals AJMR: A s i a n J o u r n a l o f M u l t i d i m e n s i o n a l R e s e a r c h (A Double Blind Refere ed & Peer Reviewed International Journal) SR. PAGE DOI NUMBER P A R T I C U L A R NO. NO WATER POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS 1. ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 8-15 10.5958/2278-4853.2020.00317.1 Akter Laboni POLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY AT THE TURN OF THE XVI - XVII 10.5958/2278-4853.2020.00295.5 2. CENTURIES 16-21 Azizbek Bahriddinovich Musayev SOME COMMENTS ON THE CULTURAL LIFE OF FERGANA DURING THE REIGN OF 3. AMIRTEMUR AND THE TEMURIDS 22-28 10.5958/2278-4853.2020.00296.7 Bahriddin Ahmedovich Usmonov LINGUISTIC COMBINATORY PROCESSES “ASSIMILATION” AND “BORROWING” AS A 10.5958/2278-4853.2020.00298.0 4. BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN 29-32 ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY Denis Bakhtiyorovich Sadullaev MELOYDOGINOSIS ON VEGETABLE CROPS 10.5958/2278-4853.2020.00297.9 5. IN SURKHANDARYA REGION 33-38 Eshnazarov K CONTEMPORARY ECOLOGICAL EDU- CATION: NATIONAL AND INTER-NATIONAL EXPERIENCE 6. -
Prehistoric Cultures in Xinjiang: Retrospect and Prospect
Athens Journal of History - Volume 3, Issue 2 – Pages 137-170 Prehistoric Cultures in Xinjiang: Retrospect and Prospect By Marcella Festa Archaeological researches in Xinjiang in the last century have revealed that the region was a crossroad of cultures as early as prehistory, but it is only in the last thirty years that its crucial importance has come to be recognized. From the 1980s an increasing number of studies have put forward cultural categories and spatial- temporal frameworks to organize Bronze Age and Iron Age remains in Xinjiang but due to several problems, such as scarce publications and scant reliable dating, there is still a lack of clear standards for establishing the cultural and temporal attributions of the sites. Nevertheless, the contribution given by debates among scholars on the subject is remarkable and needs to be evaluated in greater detail, in order to gain a clearer understanding of early Xinjiang. This paper aims to be a qualitative study on the current research on Bronze Age and Iron Age cultures in Xinjiang. It provides a retrospective review of the studies on the subject with special reference to selected works since the 1980s, in the hope of enhancing the understanding of Xinjiang and Eurasian prehistory. Introduction A series of excavations conducted during the last century in Xinjiang brought to light remains that were ascribed to the prehistory. Since then, an increasing number of objects has enriched the Urumqi Regional Museum, which, besides the famous "Tarim mummies", currently hosts a rich collection of remains from the whole region1. PhD Candidate, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy. -
The Decline of the Bronze Age Civilization and Movements
ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 THE DECLINE OF THE BRONZE . 14 THE DECLINE OF THE BRONZE AGE CIVILIZATION AND MOVEMENTS OF THE TRIBES1 V.M. Masson In the second millennium b.c. there were major shifts in the development of society over a wide area of Central Asia, and the whole picture of ethnocultural development changed. In the first place – and it is to this that attention has primarily been paid by all investigators – the former centres of a highly developed sedentary culture fell into decline and became scattered. Thus in the Indus valley the immense capitals of Harappan culture, Mohenjo- daro and Harappa, became deserted, and life declined in most of the other centres of habi- tation. At almost the same time in north-eastern Iran Tepe Hissar and Turangtepe were depopulated, and the same thing happened on the plain adjoining the Kopet Dag range in two local centres – Namazga-depe and Altyn-depe. However, this whole phenomenon is most striking when the materials are first studied. Further excavations and archaeological discoveries have shown that the real picture was much more complicated. Along with the decline and disintegration we find some traditions suggesting that there was transformation of culture rather than a break.2 The decay of old centres was followed by the cultivation of new lands. For example, the abandonment of Altyn-depe and Namazga on the north- ern Kopet Dag plain was followed by a simultaneous organized movement of groups of communities to the east into the Murghab deltaic regions and the subsequent cultivation of fertile lands along the middle course of the Amu Darya, the region that later came to be known as Bactria. -
Metals, Culture and Capitalism: an Essay on the Origins of the Modern World Jack Goody Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02962-0 - Metals, Culture and Capitalism: An Essay on the Origins of the Modern World Jack Goody Index More information Index abacus, 69 Alexandria, 63, 83, 116, 126, 190, 192, Abbasids, 66, 140, 158–60, 163, 188, 191–92, 194, 232 195 Al-Jazari, 206 Abrahamistic religions, 184–85 alloys of copper, 9 control of literacy and learning, 187–88 al-Mina, 38 spread of, 60 Almohad rulers, Spain, 192 accounting alphabet, 36 development of, 147–48 creation in Phoenicia, 36 Venetian innovations, 203–4 spread of the Greek alphabet, 67 Achaemenians, 153–54, 158 Alpine lode (copper), 17 Acre, 195 Alpine region, 40 Aegean mining, 38 early metallurgy, 10–11 al-Rammah, Hasan, 257–58 Afghanistan, 6, 20–21, 25, 27, 35, 57, 155 Altai, 10 Africa, 26 Al-Tartushi, 131 gold trade, 72 Altyn-depe, 41 gold trade with the Near East, 142–43 Al-Ubaid, 22 iron production, 87–88 Amalfi, 190 search for gold, 77 amber trade, 35, 38, 131 Agatharchides, 237 American Civil War, 274, 276 Agde, 73, 111 American colonies, 265 Agricola furnace, 264 iron production, 274 Agricola, G., xvii, 46, 64, 87, 140, 191, 200, iron working, 223 229–30, 232–35, 237–39, 244–45 American Revolution, 276 agriculture Amorites, 67 earliest settlements, 4 Amratians, 7 early farming cultures, 6 Anatolia, 9–11, 14–15, 22, 25, 27, 31, sheep farming, 39 37, 106 Ai Bunar, Bulgaria, 31 Anatolian trade network Aitchison, L., xvii, 79, 120, 231 Bronze Age, 15–17 Akhenaten, 76, 184 Andronovo culture, 167 Akkad, 16, 20–21, 36, 67, 71 Anglo-Saxons, 116, 128, 130 Akkadian -
Doctor of Philosophy
RICE UNIVERSITY "Poor Religious Understanding": Peacebuilding , Secular Islam, and Approaches to Countering VIolent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan By Ethan Wilensky-Lanford A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE James Faubion James Faubion (Aug 26, 2020 14:45 CDT) James D. Faubion Tsanoff Chair Professor, Department of Anthropology Faculty Affiliate, Departments of Religious Studies and English Rice University Dominic Boyer Professor, Department of Anthropology Rice University David Cook David Cook (Aug 22, 2020 08:11 CDT) David Cook Professor, Department of Religion Rice University HOUSTON, TEXAS August 2020 Abstract This dissertation considers the intersections of Islam and secularism in the post-Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan, as well as how international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to promote peace and counter violent extremism in the country. By introducing two intertwined concepts – Islamic secularism and secular Islam – the author describes the spaces where state policy, development goals, individual freedoms, and religious practice meet. Through analysis of interviews with friends and associates of some Kyrgyzstani nationals who became foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq, the piece also identifies certain contextual push factors for violence. Ultimately, using Saba Mahmood's critique, this dissertation rejects the liberal motive of promoting secularism within Islam for civilizing purposes, in favor of six concrete considerations for practically countering violent extremism in the Kyrgyzstani context. Acknowledgments This dissertation would not have been possible without many open and sometimes difficult conversations with countless friends and interlocutors in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia, who shared with me their thoughts and perspectives, as well as advice and interpretation.