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849 [484] Yousry I, Moriggl B, Schmid UD, Naidich TP, Yousry TA Published abstracts: (2005) Trigeminal ganglion and its divisions: detailed anatomy MR imaging with contrast-enhanced 3D cons- A1 Delman BN, Fatterpekar GM, Naidich TP, Itskovich VV, tructive interference in the steady state sequences. AJNR Aguinaldo JG, Tang CY, Fayad ZA, Hof PR, Drayer BP (2002) Am J Neuroradiol 26: 1128-1135 High Resolution MR Imaging of Brainstem Nuclei at 9.4 T. [485] Zimmermann M (1985) Descending control of somato- ASNR Symposium and 40th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, sensory transmission in the spinal dorsal horn of the cat. May In: Rowe M, Willis WD (eds) Development, organization A2 Fatterpekar GM, Delman BN, Aguinaldo JG, Itskovich and processing in somatosensory pathways. AR Liss, New VV, Hof PR, Fayad ZA, Drayer BP, Naidich TP (2002) The York, pp 355-365 Human Spinal Cord: MR Imaging of Excised Specimens at [486] Zweig RM, Jankel VVR, Hedreen JC, Mayeux R, Price DL 9.4 T. ASNR Symposium and 40th Annual Meeting, Van- (1989) The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson’s di- couver, May sease. Ann Neurol 26: 41-46 A3 Choi PS, Naidich TP, Delman BN, Wolfe DE, Aguinaldo JG, [490] Borges A, Casselman J. (2007) Imaging the cranial nerves: Itskovich VV, Fayad ZA, Hof PR (2003) MR Microscopy of Part I: Methodology, infectious and inflammatory, trau- the Medial and Lateral Geniculate Bodies at 9.4T. ASNR matic and congenital lesions. DOI 10.1007/s00330-006- Symposium and 41st Annual Meeting, Washington, May 0575-9 A4 Delman BN, Naidich TP, Fatterpekar GM, Gultekin SH, Itsko- [491] Borges A, Casselman J. (2007) Imaging the cranial nerves: vich VV, Aguinaldo JG, Fayad ZA, Hof PR (2003) MR Micros- part II: primary and secondary neoplastic conditions and copy of Intrinsic Brainstem Vasculature at 9.4 T. ASNR Sym- neurovascular conflicts. DOI 10.1007/s00330-006-0572-z posium and 41st Annual Meeting, Washington, May [492] Middleton FA and Strick PL (1998) The cerebellum: an A5 Naidich TP, Tai AW, Delman BN, Delgado JE, Aguinaldo overview. Trends Neurosci 21: 367-369 JG, Perl DP, Wolfe DE, Hof PR, Drayer BP (2004) Nuclei [493] Schmahmann JD (2004) Disorders of the cerebellum: ata- and Tracts of the Human Medulla: MR Microscopy at 9.4 xia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive T. ASNR Symposium and 42nd Annual Meeting, Seattle, affective syndrome. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 16: June 367-378 A6 Naidich TP, Delgado JE, Delman BN, Tai AW, Aguinaldo JG, [494] Schmahmann JD, Caplan D (2006) Scientific Commenta- Gultekin SH, Hof PR, Drayer BP (2004) Nuclei and Tracts of ries. Cognition, emotion and the cerebellum. Brain 129: the Human Midbrain: MR Microscopy at 9.4 290-292 T. ASNR Symposium and 42nd Annual Meeting, Seattle, [495] Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC (1998) The cerebellar cog- June nitive affective syndrome. Brain 121: 561-579 A7 Naidich TP, Delman BN, Byne W, Fatterpekar GM, Hof PR, [496] Schmahmann JD, Weilburg JB, Sherman JC (2006) The Tang CY (2007) Internal Architecture of the Thalamus: MR neuropsychiatry of the cerebellum – insights from the cli- Microscopy of Formalin-fixed Human Cadaver Specimens nic. Cerebellum 6: 254-267. at 9.4 T ASNR Symposium and 45th Annual Meeting, Chi- [497] Thach WT (1998) What is the role of the cerebellum in cago, June 11, Paper 30 motor learning and cognition? Trends Cogn Sci 2: 331- A8 Naidich TP, Delman BN, Fatterpekar GM, Hof PR, Tang CY 337. (2007) Intrapontine Segments of Cranial Nerves V, VI, VII and VIII. ASNR Symposium and 45th Annual Meeting, Chi- cago, June 11, 2007 Paper 31 A9 Casselman JW. (2006) The upper and lower cranial nerves. Erasmus course on magnetic resonance imaging. Syllabus, Vienna, Austria 13–17 February

850 International nomenclature canalis centralis spinalis (central canal) capsula interna (internal capsule) adhesio interthalamica (interthalamic adhesion) crus anterius (anterior limb) ala cisternae ambientis (wing of ambient cistern) crus posterius (posterior limb) ala lobuli centralis (ala of central lobule) genu (genu) amygdala (amygdala) pars retrolenticularis (retrolenticular portion) ansa lenticularis (ansa lenticularis) caput nuclei caudati (head of caudate nucleus) apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti (lateral aperture of fourth cauda nuclei caudati (tail of caudate nucleus) ventricle) (foramen of Luschka) cavum trigeminale (trigeminal cave) apertura mediana ventriculi quarti (median aperture of the cellulae mastoideae (mastoid air cells) fourth ventricle) chiasma opticum (optic chiasm) aqueductus cerebri (cerebral aqueduct) cisterna area ambiens (ambient cistern) postrema (area postrema) cerebellomedullaris (cerebellomed ullary cistern) pretectalis (pretectal area) chiasmatis (chiasmatic cistern) tegmentalis (field H of Forel) cruralis (crural cistern) tegmentalis ventralis (ventral tegmental area) fossae lateralis cerebri (sylvian cistern) vestibularis (vestibular area) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular cistern) arteria laminae terminalis (cistern of the lamina terminalis) basilaris (basilar artery) magna (cisterna magna) carotis interna (international carotid artery) medullaris cerebelli inferior anterior (anterior inferior cerebellar artery) pars lateralis (lateral medullary cistern) cerebelli inferior posterior (posterior inferior cerebellar artery) pars medialis (premedlillary cistern) cerebelli superior (superior cerebellar artery) peri callosa (supracallosal cistern) ramus lateralis (lateral branch of the superior pontis cerebellar artery) pars lateral is (cerebellopontine cistern) ramus medialis (medial branch of the superior cerebellar artery pars medialis (prepontine cistern) cerebri media (middle cerebral artery) pontocerebellaris (cerebellopontine cistern) cerebri posterior (posterior cerebral artery) quadrigemina (quadrigeminal cistern) choroidea anterior (anterior choroidal artery) veli interpositi (cistern of velum interpositum) choroidea posterior medialis (posteromedial choroidal artery) claustrum (claustrum) collicularis (collicular artery) clava (clava) communicans posterior (posterior communicating artery) clivus (clivus) spinalis anterior (anterior spinal artery) colliculus spinalis posterior (posterior spinal artery) facialis (facial colliculus) vertebralis (vertebral artery) inferior (inferior colliculus) articulatio temporo-mandibularis (temporomandi bular joint) superior (superior colliculus) atlas columna fornicis (column of fornix) arcus anterius atlantis (anterior arch of atlas) commissura arcus posterius atlantis (posterior arch of atlas) anterior (anterior commissure) massa lateralis (lateral mass of atlas) interhabenularis (habenular commissure) atrium (atrium) posterior (posterior commissure) amiculum olivae (amiculum of the inferior olive) condylus occipitalis (occipital condyle) auris confluens sinuum (confluens sinuum) interna (internal ear) cornu media (middle ear) ammonis (cornu ammonis) axis copia (cornucopia) corpus basis pedunculi (basis pedunculi) callosum (corpus callosum) brachium geniculatum laterale (lateral geniculate body) colliculi inferioris (brachium of the inferior colliculus) geniculatum mediale (medial geniculate body) colliculi superioris (brachium of the superior colliculus) mamillare (mamilIary body) conjunctivum (brachium conjunctivum) parabigeminum (parabigeminal nucleus) pontis (brachium pontis) pineale (pineal gland) bulbus olfactorius (olfactory bulb) pontobulbare (corpus pontobulbare) restiforme (restiform body)

851 INTERNATIONAL NOMENCLATURE

trapezoidum (trapezoid body) praeculminata (preculminal fissure) cortex cerebelli (cerebellar cortex) praepyramidalis (prepyramidal fissure) crus prima (primary fissure) cerebri (crus cerebri) secunda (secondary fissure) fornicis (crus fornicis) superior anterior (anterior superior fissure) primum lobuli ansiformis (crus I) superior posterior (posterior superior fissure) secundum lobuli ansiformis (crus II) transversa cerebri (transverse fissure) culmen (culmen) flocculus (flocculus) cuneus (cuneus) folium vermis (folium of vermis) foramen declive (declive) caecum (foramen caecum) decussatio jugulare (jugular foramen) pedunculorum cerebellarium superium (decussation of magnum (foramen magnum) superior cerebellar peduncles) formatio reticularis (reticular formation) pyramidum (decussation of pyramids) fornix (fornix) diencephalon (diencephalon) fossa digitationes hippocampi (hippocampal digitations) cranii posterior (posterior cranial fossa) dorsum sellae (dorsum sellae) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular fossa) rhomboidea (rhomboid fossa) eminentia fovea collateralis (collateral eminence) inferior (fovea inferior) mediana tuberis (median eminence of tuber) superior (fovea superior) trigemini (fovea trigemini) falx cerebri (falx cerebri) fasciculus frenulum veli (frenulum veli) cuneatus (cuneate fasciculus) funiculus separans (funiculus separans) (gracile fasciculus) lenticularis (lenticular fasciculus) genu nervi facialis (genu of facial nerve) longitudinalis globus pallidus (globus pallidus) dorsalis (dorsal longitudinal fasciculus) pars lateralis (globus pallidus, pars lateralis) medialis (medial longitudinal fasciculus) pars medialis (globus pallidus, pars medialis) thalamicus (thalamic fasciculus) griseum centrale mesencephali (periaqueductal gray matter) fibrae gyrus cerebello-thalamicae (cerebello(rubro) thalamic fibers) ambiens (gyrus ambiens) nervi abducensis (fibers of abducens nerve) cinguli (cingulate gyrus) nervi facialis (fibers of facial nerve) dentatus (gyrus dentatus) nervi glossopharyngei (fibers of glossopharyngeal nerve) descendens (gyrus descendens) nervi hypoglossi (fibers of hypoglossal nerve) fusiformis (fusiform gyrus) nervi oculomotorii (fibers of oculomotor nerve) lingualis (lingual gyrus) nervi trigemini (fibers of trigeminal nerve) occipitalis nervi vagi (fibers of vagus nerve) medius (middle occipital gyrus) nigrostriatales (nigrostriate fibers) orbitalis pontocerebellares (pontocerebellar fibers) medialis (medial orbital gyrus) trigeminocerebellares (trigeminocerebellar fibers) posterior (posterior orbital gyrus) fimbria (fimbria) parahippocampalis (parahippocampal gyrus) fissura rectus (gyrus rectus) ansoparamediana (ansoparamedian fissure) subcallosus (subcallosal gyrus) centralis (central fissure) temporalis horizontalis (Great horizontal fissure) inferior (inferior temporal gyrus) intraBiventralis (intrabiventral fissure) medius (middle temporal gyrus) lateralis (lateral fissure) superior (superior temporal gyrus) parieto-occipitalis (parieto-occipital fissure) postcentralis (postcentral fissure) habenula (habenula) posterolateralis (posterolateral fissure) hippocampus (hippocampus) postnodularis (postnodular fissure) hypophysis postpyramidalis (postpyramidal fissure) lobus anterior (anterior lobe of the hypophysis) praecentralis (precentral fissure) lobus posterior (posterior lobe of the hypophysis)

852 INTERNATIONAL NOMENCLATURE hypothalamus (hypothalamus) radix sensoria (sensory root of trigeminal nerve) incisura trochlearis (trochlear nerve) praeoccipitalis (temporo-occipital incisure) vagus (vagus nerve) tentorii (incisura tentorii) vestibulocochlearis (vestibulocochlear nerve) infundibulum (infundibulum) nodulus (nodulus) insula (insula) nuclei isthmus gyri cinguli (isthmus) pontis (pontine nuclei) septi (septal nuclei) lamina terminalis (lamina terminalis) lemniscus nucleus lateralis (lateral lemniscus) accessorius (accessory nucleus) medialis (medial lemniscus) accessorius nervi oculomotorii (accessory oculomotor trigeminalis (trigeminal lemniscus) nucleus) ligula (ligula) accumbens (Nucleus accumbens septi) limen insulae ambiguus (nucleus ambiguus) lingula cerebelli (lingula) arcuatus (arcuate nucleus) lobulus caudatus (caudate nucleus) ansiformis (ansiform lobule) coeruleus (nucleus coeruleus) Biventer (biventral lobule) cochlearis centralis (central lobule) dorsalis (dorsal cochlear nucleus) digastricus (digastric lobule) ventralis (ventral cochlear nucleus) (gracile lobule) corporis trapezoidei (nucleus of trapezoid body) paramedianus (paramedian lobule) cuneatus (cuneate nucleus) quadrangularis (quadrangular lobule) lateralis (lateral cuneate nucleus) pars anterior (anterior quadrangular lobule) medialis (medial cuneate nucleus) pars posterior (posterior quadrangular lobule) darkschewitschi (nucleus of Darkschewitsch) semilunaris inferior (inferior semilunar lobule) dentatus (dentate nucleus) semilunaris superior (superior semilunar lobule) dorsalis motorius nervi vagi (dorsal motor vagal nucleus) simplex emboliformis (emboliform nucleus) lobus fastigii (fastigial nucleus) anterior cerebelli (anterior cerebellar lobe) gelatinosus nervi vagi (nucleus gelatinosus) flocculonodularis (flocculonodular lobe) globosus (globose nucleus) frontalis (frontal lobe) gracilis (gracile nucleus) occipitalis (occipital lobe) habenulae (habenular nucleus) parietalis (parietal lobe) hypothalami posterior cere belli (posterior cerebellar lobe) dorsomedialis (dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus) temporalis (temporal lobe) paraventricularis (paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus) locus coeruleus (locus coeruleus) supra-opticus (supra-optic hypothalamic nucleus) meatus ventromedialis (ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus) acusticus externus (external acoustic meatus) intercalatus (nucleus intercalatus) acusticus internus (internal acoustic meatus) intercollicularis (intercollicular nucleus) medulla oblongata (medulla) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular nucleus) membrana tectoria (membrana tectoria) interpositus (nucleus interpositus) mesencephalon (mesencephalon) interstitialis (interstitial nucleus) interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis neocerebellum (neocerebellum) medialis (rostral interstitial nucleus) nervus lacrymalis (lachrymal nucleus) abducens (abducens nerve) lemnisci lateralis (nucleus of lateral lemniscus) accessorius (accessory nerve) dorsalis (dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus) facialis (facial nerve) ventralis (ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus) glossopharyngeus (glossopharyngeal nerve) mesencephalicus nervi trigemini (mesencephalic trigeminal hypoglossus (hypoglossal nerve) nucleus) intermedius (nervus intermedius) motorius nervi trigemini (motor trigeminal nucleus) oculomotorius (oculomotor nerve) opticus (optic nerve) nervi abducensis (abducens nucleus) trigeminus (trigeminal nerve) nervi facialis (facial nucleus) radix motoria (motor root of trigeminal nerve) nervi hypoglossi (hypoglossal nucleus)

853 INTERNATIONAL NOMENCLATURE nervi trochlearis (trochlear nucleus) supraspinalis (nucleus supraspinalis) oculomotorius (oculomotor nucleus) tegmentalis dorsalis (dorsal tegmental nucleus) caudalis centralis (caudal central) terminalis (terminal nucleus) principalis (principal) thalami olivaris accessorius dorsalis (dorsal accessory olivary nucleus) anterior (anterior thalamic nucleus) olivaris accessorius medialis (medial accessory olivary centromedianus (centromedian thalamic nucleus) nucleus) dorsomedialis (dorsomedial thalamic nucleus) olivaris inferior principalis (inferior olivary nucleus) lateralis dorsalis (lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus) olivaris superior (superior olivary nucleus) lateralis posterior (lateral posterior thalamic nucleus) ovalis (nucleus ovalis) ventralis anterior (ventral anterior thalamic nucleus) ventralis lateralis (ventral lateral thalamic nucleus) parabrachialis lateralis (lateral parabrachial nucleus) ventralis posterolateralis (ventral posterolateral thalamic parabrachialis medialis (medial parabrachial nucleus) nucleus) parafascicularis (parafascicular thalamic nucleus) ventralis posteromedialis (ventral posteromedial thalamic paralemniscalis (nucleus paralemniscalis) nucleus) prepositus hypoglossi (nucleus prepositus) thoracicus (nucleus thoracicus) vestibularis (vestibular nu- cleus) raphes dorsalis (dorsal nucleus of raphe) inferior (inferior vestibular nucleus) raphes magnus (nucleus raphe magnus) lateralis (lateral vestibular nucleus) raphes obscurus (nucleus raphe obscurus) medialis (medial vestibular nucleus) raphes pallidus (nucleus raphe pallidus) superior (superior vestibular nucleus) raphes pontis (nucleus raphe pontis) reticularis obex (obex) centralis superior (nucleus reticularis centralis superior) oliva cuneiformis (nucleus reticularis cuneiformis) inferior (inferior olive) funiculi lateralis (nucleus reticularis funiculi lateralis) superior (superior olivary nucleus) gigantocellularis (nucleus reticularis giganto cellularis) organum medullae oblongatae centralis (nucleus reticularis medullae circumventriculare (circumventricular organ) oblongatae centralis) subcommissurale (subcommissural organ) parvocellularis (nucleus reticularis parvocellularis) pedunculopontinus (nucleus reticularis peduncu paleocerebellum (paleocerebellum) lopontinus) paraflocculus (paraflocculus) pontis caudalis (nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis) paraflocculus accessorius (accessory parafloccul us) pontis oralis (nucleus reticularis pontis oralis) pars tegmenti pontis (nucleus reticularis tegmentipontis) basilaris ossis occipitalis (occipital basilar portion) retroambiguus (nucleus retroambiguus) petrosa ossis temporalis (temporal petrous portion) ruber (red nucleus) pedunculus pars magnocellularis (magnocellular portion of red nucleus) cerebellaris inferior (inferior cerebellar peduncle) pars parvocellularis (parvocellular portion of red nucleus) cerebellaris medius (middle cerebellar peduncle) cerebellaris superior (superior cerebellar peduncle) salivatorius (salivatory nucleus) flocculi (peduncle of flocculus) inferior (inferior salivatory nucleus) pes pedunculi (pes pedunculi) superior (superior salivatory nucleus) plexus sensorius principalis nervi trigemini (principal sensory trige- basilaris (basilar plexus) minal nucleus) choroideus ventriculi quarti (choroid plexi of the fourth solitarius (nucleus of the solitary tract) ventricle) spinalis nervi trigemini (spinal trigeminal nucleus) polus temporalis (temporal pole) pars caudalis (pars caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus) pons (pons) nucleus Caudatolenticular bridges of gray matter(pontes grisei spinalis nervi trigemini (spinal trigeminal nucleus) caudatolenticulares) pars interpolaris (pars interpolaris of the spinal trigeminal processus nucleus) clinoideus anterior (anterior clinoid process) pars oralis (pars oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus) condylaris mandibulae (mandibular condyle) subcoeruleus (nucleus subcoeruleus) mastoideus (mastoid process) sublingualis (nucleus sublingualis) pulvinar (pulvinar) subthalamicus (subthalamic nucleus) putamen (putamen)

854 INTERNATIONAL NOMENCLATURE pyramis temporalis superior (superior temporal sulcus) medullae oblongatae (pyramid of medulla) tectum mesencephali (tectum of mesencephalon) vermis (pyramid of vermis) tegmentum mesencephali (tegmentum of mesencephalon) radix descendens vestibularis (vestibular descending root) pontis (pontine tegmentum) recessus tela choroidea ventriculi quarti (tela choroidea inferior) infundibuli (infundibular recess) telencephalon (telencephalon) latera lis ventriculi quarti (lateral recess of the fourth tentorium cerebelli (tentorium cerebelli) ventricle) tonsilla cere belli (tonsil) mesocoelicus (recessus mesocoelicus) tuba auditiva (auditory tube) pinealis (pineal recess) tractus suprachiasmaticus (suprachiasmatic recess) corticobulbaris (corticobulbar tract) rhombencephalon (rhombencephalon) corticopontinus (corticopontine tract) corticonuclearis (corticonuclear tract) sella turcica (sella turcica) corticospinalis (corticospinal tract) septum pellucidum (septum pellucidum) lateralis (lateral corticospinal tract) sinus ventralis (ventral corticospinal tract) cavernosus (cavernous sinus) cuneocerebellaris (cuneocerebellar tract) marginalis (marginal sinus) frontopontinus (frontopontine tract) petros us superior (superior petrosal sinus) habenulo-interpeduncularis (habenulo-interpeduncular rectus (sinus rectus) tract) sagittalis superior (superior sagittal sinus) mammillothalamicus (mammillothalamic tract) sigmoideus (sigmoid sinus) mesencephaIicus nervi trigemini (mesencephalic sphenoidalis (sphenoidal sinus) trigeminal tract) transversus (transverse sinus) olfactorius (olfactory tract) splenium corporis callosi (splenium) opticus (optic tract) squama occipitalis (occipital bone, squama) pari eto tem p orop ontin us (parieto tern porop on tine stria tract) medullaris (stria medullaris thalami) pyramidalis (pyramidal tract) olfactoria (olfactory stria) reticulospinalis (reticulospinal tract) lateralis (lateral olfactory stria) lateralis (lateral reticulospinal tract) medialis (medial olfactory stria) medialis (medial reticulospinal tract) terminalis (stria terminalis) rubrospinalis (rubrospinal tract) striae medullares ventriculi quarti (striae medullares) solitarius (solitary tract) subiculum (subiculum) spinalis nervi trigemini (spinal trigeminal tract) substantia spinocerebellaris (spinocerebellar tract) innominata (substantia innominata) dorsalis (dorsal spinocerebellar tract) nigra (substantia nigra) ventralis (ventral spinocerebellar tract) pars compacta (pars compacta of substantia nigra) spino-olivaris (spino-olivary tract) pars reticulata (pars reticulata of substantia nigra) spinoreticularis (spinoreticular tract) perforate anterior (anterior perforated substance) spinoreticulothalamicus (spinoreticulothalamic tract) perforata posterior (posterior perforated substance) spinothalamicus (spinothalamic tract) sulcus tectospinalis (tectospinal tract) basilaris pontis (basilar sulcus) tegmentalis centralis (central tegmental tract) calcarinus (calcarine sulcus) trigeminothalamicus (trigeminothalamic tract) calcarinus anterior (anterior calcarine sulcus) dorsalis (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract) centralis (central sulcus) ventralis (ventral trigeminothalamic tract) cinguli (cingulate sulcus) vestibulospinalis (vestibulospinal tract) collateralis (collateral sulcus) trigonum lateralis mesencephali (lateral mesencephalic sulcus) lemnisci (lemniscal trigone) limitans (sulcus limitans) nervi hypoglossi (hypoglossal trigone) lingualis (lingual sulcus) nervi vagi (vagal trigone) occipitalis anterior (anterior occipital sulcus) truncus cerebri (brain stem) pontomedullaris (pontomedullary sulcus) tuber pontomesencephalicus (pontomesencephalic sulcus) cinereum (tuber cinereum) subparietalis (subparietal sulcus) vermis (tuber of vermis)

855 INTERNATIONAL NOMENCLATURE tuberculum vein) acusticum (acoustic tubercle) medullaris mediana posterior (posterior median medullary nuclei cuneati (cuneate tubercle) vein) nuclei gracilis (gracile tubercle) mesencephalica lateralis (lateral mesencephalic vein) pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (vein of the superior cere- uncus (uncus) bellar peduncle) uvula vermis (uvula) petrosa superior (superior petrosal vein) pontis lateralis (lateral pontine vein) vallecula cerebelli (vallecula) pontis mediana anterior (anterior median pontine vein) velum medullare pontis transversa (tranverse pontine vein) inferius (inferior medullary velum) precentralis (precentral vein) superius (superior medullary velum) sulci pontomedullaris (vein of the pontomedullary sulcus) vena sulci pontomesencephalicus (vein of the ponto mesencepha- basilis (basal vein) lic sulcus) cerebelli anterior (anterior cerebellar vein) ventriculus cerebri interna (internal cerebral vein) lateralis (lateral ventricle) cerebri magna (great cerebral vein) cornu frontale (frontal horn of the lateral ventricle) communicans posterior (posterior communicating vein) cornu occipitale (occipital horn of lateral ventricle) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular vein) cornu temporale (temporal horn of lateral ventricle) jugularis interna (internal jugular vein) quartus (fourth ventricle) vena tertius (third ventricle) marginalis ventriculi quarti (marginal vein of the fourth vermis cerebelli (vermis) ventricle) vinculum lingulae (vinculum lingulae) medullaris lateralis (lateral medullary vein) medullaris mediana anterior (anterior median medullary zona incerta (zona incerta)

856 SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX

For ease of use, this subject index has been categorized hierarchically. For example, “pulvinar“ is not listed as its own entry. Instead, it is listed under the heading “nucleus,“ first order subheading “thalamic,“ and second order subheading „pulvinar.“ This system will enable the reader to more easily find anatomy related to known index structures.

In this index each item may have up to four types of references. These consistently appear in the following order: 1. Section references (S). These indicate sections or section pages that explain significant aspects of the subject referenced. For example: “S III p97” indicates data in Section III on page 97. 2. Text references (T). These indicate that text explaining fundamental properties of the subject is contained on a specific page, or within a figure legend. For example: “T p34” or “T 8.40” indicates that the data are given on page 34 or within the legend of Fig. 8.40. 3. Table references (Table). These indicate that the subject is included or summarized in a specific table (e.g., Table“ 1.2”). 4. Figure references (F). These plentiful references indicate that the structure is specifically labeled on that image. The associated text may be ancil lary or descriptive. For example: “F 2.22” indicates that the structure is labeled on Fig. 2.22.

References of each type are grouped together, separated by commas. References of different types are separated by semi-colons. Ranges are indicated with “to.” If numerous relevant figures follow the first, the first figure of the series is cited specifically, followed by “ff” (for “following folia”). When a structure runs through many adjacent images, the additional notation “(many)“ may follow the “ff.“

A accessory paraflocculus (see paraflocculus) F 1.8, 1.14, 1.15, 11.60 median (foramen of Magendie) T p5; F 1.24, 1.25, 6.13, 11.6 accommodation S IIIC p114 aqueduct, cerebral F 1.24, 5.1, 5.4 to 5.8 adenohypophysis (see hypophysis, anterior lobe) arbor vitae (of vermis) T p47; Table 1.3; F 1.30 to 1.32, 2.1, adhesion, interthalamic (massa intermedia) F 6.26ff, 11.32ff, 10.34ff 11.36, 11.70 area ala of central lobule (see also lobule, cerebellum) F 8.67ff, 8.77ff, acclinus T 8.66; F 8.66ff 9.17, 10.10, 10.19ff, 10.29ff, 11.20ff, 11.42ff, 11.65ff densa T 8.123 alveus F 8.132 basal olfactory S IX p471 amiculum T 8.7, 10.39; F 2.8ff, 8.7ff, 8.19ff, 8.26, 8.46, 8.56, 9.1 entorhinal F 11.33, 11.34, 11.36 (see also nucleus, olivary, inferior, capsule of) medullary (of fourth ventricle) F 1.21 amygdala olfactoria T 8.116, 8.125, 8.126 cerebellar (see tonsil) parabigemina posterior T 8.75 cortical nucleus S IX p471 parabrachial (see also nucleus, parabrachial) S III pp97, 99; temporal (amygdaloid nucleus) F 3.11, 8.70, 8.106, 9.12, T 8.70; F 2.2, 2.16, 2.17 10.25, 10.37, 11.19ff, 11.30ff, 11.59ff pontine (of fourth ventricle) F 1.21 angle postrema S III p99, 114; F 1.5, 1.21, 1.22, 1.25, 2.6, 2.9, 3.13, brain stem Table 1.2B; F 1.30 6.13, 6.38, 7.6, 8.14 central angle of brain Table 1.2B; F 1.31 preoptic (also pre-optic) T p394; F 8.124, 8.125, 8.127, 8.130, cerebellopontine S IX pp422, 431, 445; T 1.19; F 1.25ff, 1.30, 8.131, 11.30, 11.69 8.49, 8.57ff, 9.6, 9.12, 10.5, 10.41, 11.9ff, 11.59ff pretectal tegmentalis (see also fields of Forel, H) S III pp95, skull base Table 1.2A; F 1.31 98, 99; S IX p471; F 1.5, 2.21, 3.3, 6.24, 6.29ff, 8.104, 8.106, vermian Table 1.3; F 1.32 8.146, 11.24ff, 11.42, 11.68 ansiform lobule (see lobule, cerebellum) ventral tegmental T 8.103, 8.113; F 11.69, 11.70 anisotropy, fractional S XC pp498, 499 (see also diffusion tensor vestibular (of fourth ventricle) F 1.21 imaging) tegmentalis (tegmental area) (see field of Forel, H) T 8.111 annulus (of Zinn) S IX pp439, 457, 465 triangularis (of Wernicke) T 8.144, 8.146, 8.147 ansa lenticularis T 8.123, 8.124, 8.132 arterial territories of the brain stem (see arteries, brain stem, ansa peduncularis T 8.124 intrinsic territories) aperture of fourth ventricle arteriography, posterior fossa (see also venography) F 6.2 lateral (foramen of Luschka) T p5; F 1.18, 1.19, 1.26ff, 6.8, 6.11, 6.12, 8.12, 10.5ff, 11.39ff, 11.59ff

857 SUBJECT INDEX artery(ies) middle (MCA) F 9.18, 10.11, 11.20, 11.22, 11.62, 11.63 brain stem posterior (PCA) T p465; F 5.5ff, 6.1, 6.3, 6.8, 6.14, 6.17, infarctions S VII p219ff 6.19, 8.85, 8.88, 9.17, 11.20, 11.62 medulla F 7.5, 7.7, 7.9, 7.11 choroidal midbrain F 7.22, 7.24 anterior F 5.6, 6.1, 6.19 pons F 7.12, 7.14, 7.16, 7.18, 7.20 posteromedial (or posterior medial) F 6.3, 6.17, 6.20, 6.23 pontomedullary junction F 7.11 collicular (quadrigeminal) F 6.1, 6.3, 6.17, 6.20, 6.22, 6.23, intrinsic territories S VIB pp169, 199, S VII p219; F 6.38 6.30, 6.31, 7.21, 7.23 to 6.53, 7.1 to 7.3 communicating, posterior F 5.5ff, 6.1, 6.4, 6.8 medulla F 7.4 to 7.9 internal auditory S VI p159; F 6.1 anterolateral F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 medullary (see artery, brain stem, intrinsic territories, medulla) anteromedial F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 mesencephalic (see artery, brain stem, intrinsic territories, lateral F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 midbrain) posterior F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 of foramen cecum F 6.1, 6.44, 7.1, 7.3, 7.10, 7.12, 7.13 midbrain F 7.21 to 7.24 perforator, thalamo- S VI p160; F 8.111, 8.112, 11.26, 11.27 anterolateral F 7.21, 7.23 pontine (see artery, brain stem, intrinsic territories, pons) anteromedial (incl. interpeduncular) F 7.21, 7.23 spinal lateral F 7.21, 7.23 anterior F 6.1, 6.8, 6.9, 7.4ff posterior F 7.21, 7.23 posterior F 6.1, 6.13, 7.4 nomenclature F 7.2, 7.12 vertebrobasilar pineal F 6.28 to 6.37 vertebral S VI p159; F 6.1, 6.8, 6.11, 6.14ff, 6.26, 7.8, 9.2ff, pons F 7.12 to 7.20 9.13, 10.4, 10.5, 11.2ff, 11.44ff anterolateral F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 basilar S VI p159; F 5.5ff, 6.1, 6.8, 6.11, 6.14ff, 7.3, 7.10ff, anteromedial F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 8.77ff, 9.6ff, 9.17, 11.3ff, 11.33ff, 11.67ff lateral F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 atlas (C1 vertebra) posterior F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 anterior arch F 11.66ff pontomedullary junction F 7.10, 7.11 lateral mass F 11.41ff, 11.62ff anterolateral F 7.10 posterior arch F 1.30 anteromedial F 7.10 atrium of the lateral ventricle F 5.6, 11.27, 11.29, 11.43ff, 11.58ff lateral F 7.10 axis (C2 vertebra) F 11.65, 11.70 posterior F 7.10 dens F 1.30, 11.39ff surface vessels S VIA p159ff medulla S VIA p159ff B anterior surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.1, 6.2, barrier, blood brain S III p114; T 8.116; F 1.22, 1.29 6.8, 6.9 basis pedunculi (see crus cerebri) lateral surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.8, 6.11 Bechterew, nucleus of (see nucleus, centralis superior) posterior surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.13 biventral (biventer) (see lobule, cerebellum) midbrain (mesencephalon) S VIA pp159, 169 body anterior surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.2, 6.19 geniculate (see nucleus, geniculate) lateral surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.3, 6.20 mammillary S V p149; T 8.101, 8.109, 8.110, 8.122, 8.123, posterior surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.20, 8.133, 8.134 6.22, 6.23 intercalated nucleus T 8.110, 8.122, 8.123; F 8.8, 8.9, pineal F 6.30ff 8.133, 8.134 pons S VIA p160 lateral nucleus T 8.110, 8.122, 8.123; F 8.111 anterior surface S VIA pp159, 169; F 6.8, 6.14, medial nucleus T 8.110, 8.122, 8.123 6.15, 6.16, 6.17, 6.19 of corpus callosum (see callosum, corpus, body) lateral surface S VIA pp159,169; F 6.3, 6.17, 6.19 pontobulbar S III p97; T 8.58; F 10.41 posterior surface S VIA pp159, 169 restiform (see peduncle, cerebellar, inferior) carotid, internal S IX p439; F 5.5ff, 6.8, 9.4ff, 9.12ff, 9.18, trapezoid (auditory fibers) S IX p431; T 8.37, 8.44, 8.45; 11.1ff, 11.5ff, 11.14, 11.16ff, 11.30ff, 11.58, 11.60ff F 2.13, 3.2, 8.35ff, 8.45ff, 8.57ff, 8.66, 9.5ff, 10.35ff, cerebellar S VIA p160 10.41, 11.12 anterior inferior (AICA) S VIA p159; F 6.1, 6.2, 6.16, 6.17 bone posterior inferior (PICA) S VIA p159; F 6.1, 6.8, 6.11, 6.13 atlas (see atlas directly) superior (SCA) S VIA p159; F 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.8, 6.19, 6.20 axis (see axis directly) cerebral clivus (see clivus directly) anterior (ACA) F 6.26, 6.27, 11.22ff, 11.69 dens (see dens directly)

858 SUBJECT INDEX bone (continued) 11.32ff, 11.62ff occipital F 11.35ff caudate (see nucleus, caudate) basilar part F 11.35 cell condyle F 9.2, 9.6, 11.1 to 11.12 basket S IVB p136; F 4.14 lateral part F 11.65ff golgi S IVB p136, F 4.14 squama F 1.30, 6.26, 6.27, 11.54, 11.56ff granule S IVB p136, F 4.3, F 4.14 petrous (see bone, temporal, petrous part) mitral and tufted S IX p471 sphenoid, basilar part F 1.30, 11.36 Purkinje S IVB p136, F 4.3, 4.14 temporal, petrous part F 9.12, 11.10ff, 11.57ff stellate S IVB p136, F 4.14 brachium centers collicular (see also colliculus, brachium) adrenergic F 3.9 inferior T 8.116, 8.141 to 8.147 C1 S III p114; F 2.8, 3.9 superior T 8.118, 8.141 to 8.147 C2 S III p114; F 2.8ff, 3.9 conjunctivum (see peduncle, cerebellar, superior) autonomic S III C p114; F 3.14 floccular (peduncle of flocculus) F 1.15, 1.23, 1.25, 11.47, medullary S IIIC p114; F 3.14 11.48, 11.64ff mesencephalic S IIIC p114; F 3.14 pontis (see peduncle, cerebellar, middle) pontine S IIIC p114; F 3.14 brain, measurements of cholinergic F 3.12 central angle Table 1.2B; F 1.31 CH5 F 2.18, 3.11, 3.12 lengths Table 1.2B CH6 F 2.16, 2.17, 3.9, 3.12 vermian angles Table 1.3; F 1.32, CH8 F 2.18, 3.11, 3.12 brain stem deglutition S III B p99; F 3.7 angles F 1.30 dopaminergic F 3.11 arteries (see arteries, brain stem, intrinsic territories or surface A8 F 2.18ff, 3.11 vessels) A9 F 2.18ff, 3.11 veins (see veins, brain stem, intrinsic territories or surface vessels) A10 F 2.18ff, 3.11 bridges, caudatolenticular, of gray matter F 8.145, 10.37, 11.40ff dorsomedial medullary (see medulla dorsomedial) bulb emesis S IIIB p99 internal jugular F 9.4 gustatory S IIIA p97 olfactory S IX p471 micturition S IIIB p99; F 3.8 monoaminergic S III p109, 114; F 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 C noradrenergic F 3.9 Cajal, interstital nucleus of (see nucleus, oculomotor) S III p99; A1 S III p114; F 2.8, 2.9, 3.9 T 8.100; F 2.21, 6.35, 6.52, 6.53 A2 S III p114; F 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 3.9 callosum, corpus F 1.3, 1.20, 5.3, 6.26, 6.27, 8.126ff, 10.13, 10.23ff, A5 F 2.13, 3.9 10.34ff, 11.30ff, 11.63ff A6 ceruleus F 2.16, 2.17, 3.9 body F 5.3, 6.26, 6.27, 10.25ff, 10.34ff A6 subceruleus F 2.16, 2.17, 3.9 forceps major F 10.14, 10.23, 10.24 A7 F 2.16, 2.17, 3.9 genu F 6.27, 10.13, 10.14, 10.23, 10.24, 11.69 pneumotaxic F 3.6, T 8.70 rostrum T 8.127, 8.128: F 10.37 respiratory S IIIB p99; F 3.6 splenium F 1.30, 6.26, 6.27, 6.34, 9.17, 10.14, 10.23, 10.24, serotoninergic F 3.10 10.33ff, 11.44ff, 11.64ff B1 F 2.11, 3.10, 8.11ff canal, central S IE p34; F 1.20, 1.21, 1.24, 2.7, 2.8, 5.1, 7.4, 8.4, 8.5, B2 F 2.11, 3.10, 8.11ff 8.14, 8.15 B3 F 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 3.10 capsule, B5 F 2.15, 3.10 extreme and external (with claustrum) F 2.22, 10.23ff B6 F 2.16, 2.17, 3.10, 8.70 internal B7 F 2.19, 2.20, 3.10, 3.11 anterior limb F 2.22, 8.128, 8.129, 10.24, 10.36, 11.28ff, 11.66 B8 F 2.16, 2.17, 3.10, 8.70 genu F 2.22, 10.23ff, 10.36, 11.28ff, 11.64ff swallowing (see deglutition) posterior limb T p97; F 8.145, 8.146, 10.3, 10.13, 10.14, ventrolateral medullary (see medulla ventrolateral) 10.23, 10.24, 10.27, 10.29, 10.37, 11.28ff, 11.60ff vomiting (see emesis) retrolentiform (retrolenticular) portion F 8.145, 8.146, central 10.13, 10.23, 10.24, 10.37, 11.40ff lobule of vermis (see lobule, vermis) subthalamic (sublenticular) portion F 8.145, 8.146 sulcus (see sulcus, central) carrefour sensitif T 8.146 cerebellum (also see individual lobes and lobules) cave, trigeminal (Meckel’s) T p445, F 9.12, 9.13, 9.18, 11.11ff, climbing fibersS IVB p136; F 4.14

859 SUBJECT INDEX cerebellum (continued) 5.2ff, 6.3ff, 6.20ff, 6.29ff, 6.49ff, 7.21, 8.74ff, 8.93ff, cortex 8.101ff, 8.117ff, 8.141ff, 9.11ff, 10.1ff, 10.29ff, 10.34ff, arterial organization F 4.4 to 4.9 11.20ff, 11.42ff, 11.58ff structure S IVA p 117, IVB p136; F 4.1 to 4.4, 4.14 decussation T 8.89, 8.120; F 8.101ff, 8.120 deep nuclei F 4.12, 4.13 central nucleus T 8.75 function (see function, cerebellum) medullary lamina of F 6.49, 6.51, 8.75, 8.80, 8.81, 8.96, 8.97 intermediate S IVB 138, 142; F 4.17 superior T p96, 99, 8.99, 8.141; F 1.5, 1.9ff, 2.20ff, 3.2, 5.2, lateral S IVB pp138, 144; F 4.18 5.6ff, 6.3, 6.6, 6.21ff, 6.29ff, 6.49ff, 7.23, 8.99ff, 8.117ff, median S IVB pp138, 140; F 4.15, F 4.16 8.141ff, 9.16ff, 10.1ff, 10.11ff, 10.21ff, 10.29ff, 10.34ff, mossy fibersS IVB p136; F 4.14 11.20ff, 11.42ff, 11.57ff nuclei (see nuclei, cerebellar; also individual nuclei: dentate, commissure T 8.101, 8.116 emboliform, fastigial, globose) lamination T 8.99 overview S IC, Table 1.1; F 1.8 strata alba and grisea F 2.20, 8.99, 8.103 chiasm, optic F 1.6, 1.30, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8, 6.26, 8.121, 8.122, columns 8.128ff, 8.142, 9.12, 9.18, 10.3, 10.21, 10.34ff, 11.19ff, anterior (ventral) of cord T 8.2, 8.15; F 8.16 to 8.19 11.30, 11.67 anterior of fornix (see fornix, anterior column) decussating vs. non-decussating fibers S IX p471 lateral of cord T 8.2, 8.15; F 8.16 to 8.19 choroid plexus (see plexus, choroid) ventrolateral of cord F 8.20ff, 9.9 cingulum (see also gyrus, cingulate) descending (see tract, corticospinal) cistern (subarachnoid) T 1.30 intermediolateral, of cord (of Terni) F 3.10 ambient T 8.66; F 5.5ff, 8.68ff, 9.15, 9.17, 11.22ff of Clarke (nucleus dorsalis) (see nucleus, thoracicus) wing of F 11.22, 11.23ff posterior (dorsal) of cord S III p95; T 8.4 to 8.7 cerebellomedullary (cisterna magna) F 1.24, 1.30, 6.7, 6.26, (see also fasciculus cuneatus and fasciculus gracilis) 6.27, 9.4, 11.1ff, 11.48ff, 11.67ff commissure cerebellopontine (see cistern of the cerebellopontine angle) anterior T p384; Table 1.2B; F 1.3, 1.20, 1.24, 1.31, 2.1, 2.21ff, chiasmatic (perihypophyseal or suprasellar cistern) F 1.30, 5.1ff, 6.27, 8.126ff, 9.17, 10.23ff, 10.26ff, 10.34ff, 11.25ff, 6.26, 6.27, 11.23, 11.24, 11.31, 11.68ff 11.30ff, 11.62ff cranial nerve lengths Table 9.2 funicular (interfunicular) F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6 crural F 5.5ff, 11.22ff habenular S V p149; S VIII p394; T 8.101, 8.102, 8.116, 8.138; intercrural (see interpeduncular cistern) F 1.24, 1.28, 5.2, 5.3, 6.28, 8.146 interpeduncular (intercrural) F 1.30, 5.5, 5.6, 6.26, 6.27, of colliculi (see colliculus, superior, commissure) 8.121, 9.17, 11.22ff posterior S V p149, T 8.100, 8.101, 8.114, 8.115; Tables 1.2B, 1.3; lateromedullary or lateral medullary F 9.4, 10.4, 11.5 F 1.3, 1.24, 1.29ff, 2.1, 2.21, 5.1ff, 6.26ff, 6.35, 9.14, of cerebellopontine angle (cerebellopontine cistern) T p33, 10.34ff, 11.27ff, 11.41ff, 11.68ff 422, 430, 445; F 8.57, 9.6, 9.12, 10.5, 11.9ff, 11.59ff nucleus of T 8.114 of lamina terminalis F 1.30, 6.26, 6.27, 8.125, 8.126, 9.18, 11.24 supramammillary T 8.111, 8.124 of velum interpositum F 1.30, 5.3, 6.26, 6.27, 6.30, 6.31, 8.117 supraoptic perihypophyseal (see chiasmatic cistern) dorsal (of Meynert) T 8.122 to 8.124, 8.131 perimesencephalic F 5.5, 8.81 ventral (of Gudden) T 8.131 premedullary T p417; F 6.26, 6.27, 9.1, 9.2, 10.4ff, 11.3ff, 11.67ff complex prepontine T p439; F 1.30, 5.6, 6.26, 6.27, 9.12, 10.8, 11.9ff, 11.68ff dorsal vagal S IIIC p114 (see also nucleus, dorsal vagal) quadrigeminal (plate) T p457; F 1.30, 5.5ff, 6.26, 6.27, 6.30, condyle 6.31, 8.119, 8.141, 9.17, 11.22ff, 11.44ff, 11.67ff mandibular F 11.1ff, 11.32ff superior cerebellar F 6.26, 6.27 occipital F 9.2, 9.6, 11.40ff, 11.62ff supracallosal F 1.30, 6.26, 6.27 confluens sinuum (torcular Herophili) T p163; F 1.30, 6.26, 11.19ff suprasellar (see cistern, chiasmatic) F 8.121, 8.124 control of eye movements (see function, brain stem, oculomotor) Sylvian (see fissure, Sylvian) cornu, ammonis (see hippocampus) cisterna magna (see cerebellomedullary cistern) cornucopia, Bochdalek’s F 1.27 claustrum F 2.22, 10.23ff, 10.28ff, 11.27ff corpus (also see subheadings under body) clava (gracile tubercle) T 1.5, 2.6; F 1.21 callosum F 1.3, 1.20, 1.30, 11.30ff, 11.65ff clivus F 9.4ff, 9.12, 11.9ff, 11.66 body F 5.3, 6.26, 10.25ff, 11.68 colliculus genu F 6.26, 10.13, 11.69 brachia (see brachium, collicular) rostrum T 8.127 commissure, superior (see colliculus, superior, commissure) splenium F 1.30, 6.26, 10.14, 10.23ff, 10.33ff, 10.37ff facial T 8.39, 8.45, 8.63; F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6, 2.14 medullare F 4.12ff, 8.92ff, 10.17ff, 10.29ff, 10.36ff inferior T p97, 431, 8.75, 8.141; F 1.5ff, 1.21, 2.18ff, 3.2, 4.1, parabigeminum T 8.75, 8.117; F 8.115ff

860 SUBJECT INDEX corpus (continued) coronal F 10.25, 10.27, 10.29, 10.31,10.33 pontobulbare (see body, pontobulbar) sagittal F 10.34 to 10.37 cortex post mortem DTI at 9.4 Tesla S XD p549 cerebellar images T 10.38 to 10.41 structure S IVB p136; F 4.1ff, 4.11, 4.14 parameters for post mortem imaging S XD p549 vascularization F 4.4 to 4.9 post mortem anatomic correlates at 9.4 Tesla (see F 8.2 to 8.43) prepyriform S IX p471 tractography S XC pp498, 499 (see also general diffusion cranial nerves (see nucleus(i)/ nerves) tensor imaging entry) crus digastric I (see lobule, semilunar, superior) lobule (see lobule, cerebellum, biventral) II (see lobule, semilunar, inferior) muscle (see muscle, digastric) cerebri (basis pedunculi, pes pedunculi) F 1.1ff, 1.17ff, 2.5, digitations, pes hippocampi F 5.5ff 2.20, 3.1, 5.3ff, 6.3ff, 6.17ff, 6.46, 10.2ff, 11.19ff, 11.30ff, dorsum sellae F 5.6, 5.7, 11.16ff 11.57ff fornicis F 11.27, 11.43ff, 11.62ff E culmen (lobules IV and V) (see lobule, vermis) ear cuneus F 10.33, 11.23ff, 11.49ff, 11.64ff external S IX pp422, 423, 430; Table 9.1 internal (see also vestibular and cochlear structures directly) D S III p97, S IV p140, S IX p430; T 2.3, 3.2; F 4.16, 9.6, declive (lobule VI) (see lobule, vermis) 11.11, 11.39ff, 11.58 decussation middle S IX p422; F 11.39ff lemniscal (internal arcuate, great sensory decussation) S III p195; eigenvector (major and minor) S XC pp498, 499 (see diffusion T 8.5, 10.38; F 2.4, 2.8, 11.2, 8.28, 9.1, 10.38, 11.2 tensor imaging) of colliculi (see colliculus, decussation) maps (whisker plots) S XC pp498, 499; T 10.16 to 10.37 of corticospinal tract (see decussation of pyramids) eminence of internal arcuate fibers (see decussation, lemniscal) collateral F 5.5ff of pyramids (decussation of corticospinal tracts) S III p197; medial F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6 F 1.4, 1.18ff, 1.26, 2.5, 2.7, 6.38, 6.41ff, 8.2ff, 8.14ff, 8.25ff, median F 1.6 10.34ff, 11.1ff, 11.45, 11.70 epithalamus S V p149, S VIIIE, S VIIIF; T 8.101 to 8.104, 8.112 of superior cerebellar peduncles (see peduncles, cerebellar to 8.116, 8.138 to 8.141 (see also individual structures: superior, decussation) pineal gland; habenulae; commissure, habenular; habenulo- of trochlear nerve fibers F 2.17, 6.51, 8.72ff, 8.77ff, 8.96ff, interpeduncular tract [fasciculus retroflexus]) 8.101ff, 8.117, 8.139, 9.14ff equilibrium (see function, cerebellum, equilibrium) pontine dorsal F 8.41ff, 8.66ff, 10.17ff F ventral T 8.34; F 8.38ff, 10.17ff falx posterior hypothalamic (see commissure, supramammillary) cerebelli F 11.18, 11.55 sensory (see decussation, lemniscal) cerebri F 6.27, 11.51ff supra-optic, dorsal T 8.123 fasciculus tegmental cuneate (cuneatus) T 8.4 to 87; F 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2ff, 8.18ff, dorsal T 8.7 8.30ff, 9.1, 9.9, 10.29, 10.38ff, 11.1ff ventral T 8.67, 8.98; F 8.76, 8.100 gracile (gracilis) T 8.4 to 8.7; F 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2ff, 8.14ff, 8.30ff, dens F 1.30, 11.39ff, 11.70 9.1, 9.9, 10.29ff, 10.34ff, 10.38ff, 11.1ff dentate nucleus (see nucleus, dentate) lenticular (see field of Forel, H2) dentato-rubro-olivary tract or triangle (see Guillain-Mollaret, longitudinal triangle of) dorsal (DLF) S III p114; T 8.7, 8.16, 8.66, 8.99; F 2.8ff, 3.13, deoxyhemoglobin S XB p482; T 10.4 to 10.14 8.14ff, 8.31ff, 8.45ff, 8.96, 8.99, 8.116ff, 9.1ff, 10.38ff diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) S XC pp498, 499, S XD p549 medial (MLF) S III pp97, 99, S IX p431, 465; T 8.7, 8.9, 8.42, in vivo DTI at 3 Tesla S XC p498, 499; T 10.15 to 10.37 8.62, 8.63, 8.76, 8.77, 8.98, 8.99, 8.101; F 2.7ff, 4.16, parameters for imaging S XC pp498, 499 6.52ff, 7.1ff, 8.3ff (many), 9.1ff, 10.16ff, 10.34ff, images 11.17ff, 11.41ff, 11.69ff axial F 10.15 to 10.16, 10.18, 10.20, 10.22, 10.24 rostral intersitial nucleus of (riMLF) S III p99; F 3.4 coronal F 10.26,10.28, 10.30, 10.32 predorsal T 8.70 sagittal F 10.34 to 10.37 superior F 10.37 post mortem anatomic correlates at 1.5 Tesla mammillary, principal T 8.101, 8.103, 8.110, 8.111, 8.123, axial F 10.16, 10.17, 10.19, 10.21, 10.23 8.133 to 8.137; F 9.16, 10.23, 10.27ff, 10.34

861 SUBJECT INDEX fasciculus (continued) fissure mammillotegmental (see tract, mammillotegmental) ansoparamedian (ansoparamedianis) Table 1.1; F 1.8, 11.5 mammillothalamic (see tract, mammillothalamic [of Vicq d’Azyr]) anterior superior (see primary fissure) olfactorius T 8.125 to 8.128; F 8.130, 8.131, 10.36 cerebellar hemispheric Table 1.1 (see also each fissure by name) retroflexus (see tract, habenulo-interpeduncular) great horizontal (horizontal, intercrural) Table 1.1; F 1.8ff, tegmental, dorsolateral T 8.80 1.26, 6.26, 10.33ff, 11.1ff, 11.39ff, 11.56ff thalamic (see field of Forel, H1) horizontal (see great horizontal fissure) ferritin S XB p482; T 10.4 to 10.14 intercrural (see great horizontal fissure) fibers (also see fasciculi, nerves, tracts) intrabiventral Table 1.1; F 1.8, 11.3, 11.5, 11.9 cerebello (rubro) thalamic F 2.20, 8.99, 8.100, 8.104ff, lateral F 11.20, 11.30ff, 11.62 10.27ff, 10.35, 10.36 parieto-occipital F 1.3, 11.51ff, 11.61ff climbing S IVB p136; F 4.14, 4.19 postcentral (preculminate fissure)Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.9, 1.15, marginal of periaqueductal gray matter F 8.98, 8.99, 8.101 11.46ff, 11.65ff to 8.103, 8.116 postclival (see posterior superior fissure) mossy S IVB p136; F 4.14 posterior superior (postclival fissure) Table 1.1; F 1.8ff, nigrostriatal F 3.11, 11.26, 11.27 1.15ff, 10.29, 10.33, 10.34, 10.37, 11.9ff, 11.39ff, 11.56ff of abducens nerve S IX pp439 to 443; T 8.38, 8.39, 8.45 posterolateral (postnodular fissure) Table 1.1; F 1.8 to 8.47, 8.55; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4ff, 1.18ff, 2.6, 2.14, postnodular (see posterolateral fissure) 6.8ff, 6.40, 7.13, 8.45ff, 8.56ff, 10.40ff, 11.6ff postpyramidal (secondary fissure) Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.15, of facial nerve S IX pp430 to 437; T p97; Tables 9.1, 9.2; 11.1ff, 11.48ff, 11.65ff F 1.4ff, 1.18ff, 2.6, 2.12ff, 6.8ff, 7.10ff, 8.13, 8.35ff, 8.45ff, precentral (of vermis) Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.9 8.56ff, 10.17, 10.29, 10.38ff, 11.6ff, 11.39ff, 11.59ff preculminate (see postcentral fissure of vermis) of glossopharyngeal nerve S IX p422 to 429; T 8.34; Tables prepyramidal Table 1.1; F 1.8ff, 10.34, 11.1ff, 11.39ff, 11.57ff 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4ff, 1.19, 1.26ff, 2.3, 2.11, 6.8ff, 8.12, 10.38, primary (anterior superior fissure) Table 1.1; F 1.7ff, 1.26, 11.6ff, 11.43, 11.63 10.21, 10.33, 10.34, 11.9ff, 11.39ff, 11.57ff of hypoglossal nerve S IX pp417 to 421; T p258; Tables 9.1, 9.2; secondary (see postpyramidal fissure) F 1.4ff, 1.19, 1.27, 2.9ff, 6.8ff, 7.6, 8.11ff, 8.16, 8.24ff, 11.5ff Sylvian F 1.2, 11.28ff, 11.62ff of oculomotor nerve S IX pp465 to 470; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, transverse F 1.3, 1.30, 6.26, 11.26 1.18ff, 2.19ff, 5.5ff, 6.8, 6.14ff, 7.23, 8.82ff, 8.88, 8.92ff, flocculus S III pp98, 99, S IV p140; Table 1.1; F 1.1, 1.8, 1.14, 1.18, 8.99ff, 8.110, 8.135, 10.34ff, 11.18ff, 11.30ff, 11.64ff 1.25ff, 2.12, 3.3, 3.5, 6.12, 9.4, 9.6, 10.17, 10.27ff, 11.7ff, of trigeminal nerve S IX pp445 to 455; T 8.29, 8.40 to 8.43; 11.39ff, 11.57ff Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.17ff, 2.15ff, 6.1ff, 6.14ff, 8.40 folium to 8.96, 10.17ff, 10.40ff, 11.13ff, 11.34ff, 11.58ff of cerebellar hemisphere F 4.1, 4.2 of trochlear nerve S IX pp457 to 463; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.5, of vermis (lobule VII) (see lobule, vermis) 1.77ff, 2.17, 5.7, 6.16ff, 7.21, 8.43, 8.72ff, 8.77ff, 8.90ff, foramen 8.101ff, 8.117ff, 11.20ff, 11.42, 11.58ff cecum F 1.4, 1.18, 1.26, 6.1, 6.44, 7.1, 7.3, 7.10, 7.12ff, 8.34, of vagus nerve S IIIC p114, S IX pp422 to 429; Tables 9.1, 9.2; 8.44, 8.54, 11.9, 11.40 T 2.3, F 1.4, 1.19, 1.26ff, 2.10, 6.1, 6.8, 7.8, 8.10, 8.29, jugular S IX pp422, 423, F 11.7, 11.60 9.3ff, 11.6ff, 11.43ff, 11.59ff magnum F 6.7, 6.13, 11.1, 11.48, 11.65 of vestibulocochlear nerve S IX pp430 to 437; T p97; Tables of Luschka (see aperture of fourth ventricle, lateral) 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4ff, 1.18ff, 1.26ff, 2.12, 3.2, 6.11ff, 7.10, 8.13, of Magendie (see aperture of fourth ventricle, median) 8.35ff, 8.58ff, 10.38ff, 11.6ff, 11.39ff, 11.59ff forceps major, of corpus callosum (see callosum, corpus, forceps olivocerebellar T p136, 8.8 to 8.10, 10.38, 10.39; F 2.9, 8.11, major) 8.12ff, 8.26 Forel, fields of (see fields of Forel) parallel T p136, 146, 148; F 4.3, 4.4 formation pontocerebellar T p136, 142ff, 439; 8.44, 10.40; F 1.21, 2.6, hippocampal (see hippocampus) 2.12ff, 4.18, 6.45ff, 7.10ff, 8.12, 8.35 to 8.92, 9.6ff, paramedian pontine reticular S III pp98, 99; F 3.4 10.17ff, 10.25ff, 10.34ff, 11.10ff, 11.36ff reticular, of the brain stem S III p95; F 2.2, 3.1, 8.5ff thalamoparietal F 8.145, 8.146 fornix F 1.3, 1.20, 1.30, 6.26, 10.34ff, 11.41ff trigeminocerebellar T p96, 136, 142 anterior column T 8.109, 8.123, 8.124, 8.125, 8.132, 8.133; fields of Forel (in general) T 8.137, 11.37; F 8.104 to 8.107, 8.112, F 2.21, 2.22, 5.3, 5.8, 8.104, 8.126ff, 8.139, 10.12, 10.14, 8.144, 10.27, 10.28, 10.36 10.24ff, 11.23ff H (area tegmentalis) T 8.137 body F 5.3, 10.27ff H1 (thalamic fasciculus) T 8.106, 8.125, 8.137, 11.35ff retrocommissural T 8.133 H2 (lenticular fasciculus) T 8.106, 8.135 to 8.137, 11.34ff fossa fimbria F 5.5ff, 8.132, 11.60ff cranial

862 SUBJECT INDEX fossa (continued) urination (see micturition) anterior T p5 vestibular S III p97 middle S I p5; T 1.30; Table 9.1 vestibulo-ocular reflex (see function, brain stem, reflex) posterior S I p5; T 1.30 visual S III pp95ff;F 3.2 to 33.5 hypophyseal (sella turcica) F 11.68, 11.69, 11.70 vomiting (see emesis) intercrural (see fossa, interpeduncular) cerebellum interpeduncular (intercrural) S IX pp465 to 467; T 6.1, 6.4, affectS IVB p148 8.76; F 1.1, 1.4, 2.20, 5.4, 6.44, 6.46, 7.1, 7.12, 7.17ff, cognition S IVB p148 8.76ff, 8.90ff, 8.98ff, 8.110ff, 8.121ff, 8.134ff, 10.2ff, equilibrium S IVB p140 10.20ff, 11.21, 11.36ff eye movements S IVB p140 lateral medullary T 6.11; F 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 1.28, 6.1, 6.4, 7.6ff inferior olivary nucleus (role of) S IVB p146; F 4.19 rhomboid (see fourth ventricle, floor) input S IVB p136, 137 fourth ventricle (see ventricle, fourth) intermediate S IVB p138, 142; F 4.15, 4.17 fovea lateral S IVB p138, 144; F 4.15, 4.18 inferior (see trigone, vagal) median S IVB 138; F 4.15, 4.16 superior (fovea trigemini) F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6 motor S IVB p140 trigemini (see fovea superior) movement planning S IVB p140 fractional anisotropy S XC pp498, 499 (see diffusion tensor neocerebellum (see lateral) imaging) output S IVB pp136f frenulum veli T 8.141; F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6, 6.7, 6.51, 11.20, 11.21, paleocerebellum (see median) 11.45 funiculus function anterolateral T 8.3 brain stem lateral medullary F 1.6 adrenergic F 2.8ff, 3.9 separans T 1.5; F 1.21, 1.22 audition S III p97; F 3.2 autonomic S III p114; F 3.13 G cholinergic F 2.16ff, 3.12 ganglion (see also associated cranial nerves) Table 9.1 deglutition S III p99; F 3.7 ciliary S IX p465; Table 9.1 dopaminergic S X p475; F 2.18ff, 3.11 cochlear (organ of Corti) S IX p430f; Table 9.1 emesis S III p99 Gasserian S IX p445; Table 9.1 epicritic S III p95, 96 geniculate S IX p430, 431; Table 9.1 gustation S III p97 glossopharyngeal (superior and inferior) S IX p422f; Table 9.1 micturititon S III p99; F 3.8 jugular S IX pp422f; Table 9.1 motor nodose S IX pp422f; Table 9.1 general S III pp97f; F 3.1 (see also each type) otic S IX pp422f; Table 9.1 special S III pp97 to 99; F 3.3 to 3.8 (see also each type) petrosal S IX pp422f; Table 9.1 neurotransmitter (see each type) pterygopalatine S IX pp430f; Table 9.1 noradrenergic S X p475; F 2.8ff, 3.9, 3.10, 8.67 semilunar S IX p445; Table 9.1 oculomotor S III p98; F 3.3 sublingual S IX pp430f; Table 9.1 optokinetic reflexS III p98; F 3.3 submandibular S IX pp430f; Table 9.1 pain conduction S III p95 trigeminal S IX 445; Table 9.1 protopathic S III p95, 96 vagal (superior and inferior) S IX p422f; Table 9.1 reflex vestibular (of Scarpa) S IX p430f; Table 9.1 optokinetic S III p98; F 3.3 genu, of corpus callosum (see callosum, corpus, genu) vestibulo-ocular S III p98; F 3.3 gland, pineal S V p149, S VIII; F pp394 to 397; F 1.5ff, 1.20, 1.24, respiration S III p99; F 3.6 1.29, 2.20ff, 5.2, 5.3, 11.20ff, 11.43ff, 11.58ff saccades S III p99; F 3.4 anatomic relationships F 6.22 to 6.36 sensory (see also each type) S III p95 to 97; F 3.1, 3.2 arteries (see also arteries, brain stem, intrinsic, superficial) from face (trigeminal system) S III p95 F 6.23, 6.28, 6.30, 6.32, 6.33 to cerebellum S III p95, S IVB p136, F 4.14 internal structure F 6.28, 6.34 to 6.37 general S III p95; F 3.1 veins (see also veins, brain stem, intrinsic, superficial) special S III pp95, 97 (see also each type) F 6.23, 6.24, 6.29, 6.31, 6.32, 6.33 serotoninergic F 2.11ff, 3.1, 3.10, 3.11, 8.11ff, 8.60, 8.70 globus pallidus smooth pursuit S III p99; F 3.5 external nucleus, lateral nucleus, pars lateralis (see pallidum, swallowing (see deglutition) lateral) taste (see gustation) internal nucleus, medial nucleus, pars medialis (see pallidum,

863 SUBJECT INDEX globus pallidus (continued) 3.12, 5.2, 6.37, 8.112 to 8.117, 8.139ff, 8.146, 9.14, 10.29, medial) 11.24ff, 11.41, 11.68, 11.69 glomerulus, cerebellar S IVB p136 commissure (see commissure, habenular) Golgi cell S IVB p136 trigone of (see trigone, habenular) gracile lobule (gracilis) (see lobule, cerebellum, gracile) Heschl, gyrus of (see gyrus, temporal, transverse) granule cell S IVB p136 hiatus, tentorial (see opening, tentorial) gray matter hippocampus S VIII; F p394; F 2.21, 2.22, 3.9, 3.12, 5.8, 10.13, central T p423 445, 2.16, 2.17, 8.3ff, 8.14, 8.15, 8.29, 8.138, 10.22, 10.25ff, 10.37, 11.58 10.38, 10.39 alveus F 8.132 periaqueductal (periaqueductal substance) S III pp95f; T 8.98; body F 5.5ff, 11.24ff, 11.36ff F 2.18ff, 3.1, 3.11, 5.6ff, 6.51, 8.43, 8.66, 8.72ff, 8.96ff, fimbriaF 5.5ff, 8.132, 11.60, 11.61 8.101ff, 8.116ff, 8.138, 10.11ff, 11.24ff, 11.42ff, 11.69ff head F 5.5ff, 11.19ff, 11.32ff, 11.59ff dorsal F 2.20 tail F 5.5ff, 11.27ff, 11.43ff, 11.59ff lateral F 2.20 horn Guillain-Mollaret, triangle of (dentato-rubro-olivary tract) T 8.26 dorsal S III p95 gyrus ventral S III p99; F 3.8, 8.2, 8.3, 8.25, 8.26 ambiens F 11.31 hypophysis (pituitary gland) F 1.30, 11.31, 11.68ff angular F 11.48ff anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) F 1.30, 11.16, 11.17, 11.70 cingulate F 8.126ff, 10.25, 10.34ff, 11.27ff, 11.62ff fossa (sella turcica) (see fossa, hypophyseal) descendens F 11.23, 11.26ff, 11.62 posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) F 1.30, 11.16, 11.17, 11.70 frontal stalk (see stalk, hypophyseal) middle F 11.30ff hypothalamus S V 149, S VIIIE pp377 to 393; T p114, 422, 423, superior F 11.30, 11.33ff 8.70, 8.106; F 2.21, 2.22, 3.9, 3.13, 8.103, 8.109, 8.137, fusiform (lateral occipito-temporal gyrus) F 10.25ff, 11.9, 11.24ff, 11.31ff, 11.67ff 11.22ff, 11.21, 11.22, 11.30ff, 11.57ff dorsomedial nucleus (see nucleus, dorsomedial) lingual F 10.33, 11.23ff, 11.47ff, 11.60ff lateral area F 8.109, 8.122, 8.123, 8.127, 8.132, 8.133, 8.135 occipital ventromedial nucleus (see nucleus, hypothalamic, ventromedial) fourth F 11.54, 11.55 posterior area F 8.109ff, 8.127, 8.133ff inferior F 11.51ff, 11.56ff paraventricular nucleus (see nucleus, paraventricular) middle F 11.21ff, 11.51ff, 11.57ff supraoptic nucleus (see nucleus, supraoptic) superior F 11.28, 11.61ff occipito-temporal, lateral (see gyrus, fusiform) I olfactory S IX p471 incisura, tentorii (see opening, tentorial) orbital T 8.124 incisure, temporo-occipital F 11.21, 11.22 lateral F 11.24 infundibulum (see stalk, hypophyseal) medial F 10.36, 11.19ff infundibular recess (see recess, infundibular) posteromedial T 9.18 insula (island of Reil) F 10.12ff, 10.37, 11.25ff, 11.30ff, 11.57, 11.58 posterior F 11.20, 11.22ff lobules of F 11.57 parahippocampal F 9.12, 9.17, 10.25ff, 10.37, 11.9, 11.12ff, central sulcus of F 11.57 11.21ff, 11.35ff, 11.58ff isotropy S XC pp498f (see diffusion tensor imaging) paraterminal (see gyrus, subcallosal) isthmus, of cingulate gyrus F 11.27, 11.46, 11.62ff parietal (see lobule, parietal) postcentral F 11.33ff J precentral F 11.30 ff joint, temporomandibular F 11.32ff rectus T 8.128; F 8.125ff, 9.18, 10.22, 11.18ff articular disc of F 11.32, 11.33 subcallosal (paraterminal) T 8.127 junction supramarginal F 11.42ff mesencephalic-diencephalic S VI p159ff, S VIII p 353ff; F 2.21, temporal 11.27, 11.28 inferior F 10.25, 11.9ff, 11.30ff, 11.56 pontomedullary S VIII p 286ff; F 2.12, 7.10, 11.10, 11.11 (see middle F 10.25, 11.9, 11.30ff, 11.56 also arteries, brain stem, pontomedullary junction and superior F 10.25ff, 11.9ff, 11.30ff, 11.56 veins, brain stem, pontomedullary junction) transverse (of Heschl) S IX p431; F 10.27ff, 11.33ff, 11.56, 11.57 pontomesencephalic S VI p159ff, S VIII p319ff; F 11.21

H K H, H1, H2 (see fields of Forel) Kölliker-Fuse nucleus (see nucleus, of Kölliker-Fuse) habenula(e) S V p149, S VIII; F p394 to 396; T 8.103, 8.104; F 1.5,

864 SUBJECT INDEX

L ala (wing) of central lobule (see lobule, cerebellum, lamina central lobule, wing of) affixaF 5.2 ansiform (see lobule, cerebellum, semilunar, inferior or lamina (continued) superior) magnocellular (see nucleus, geniculate, lateral, magnocellular) biventer or biventral (digastric lobule or dorsal paraflocculus) of lenticular nucleus Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.19, 10.4ff, intermediate (within medial pallidum) F 10.27 10.27ff, 10.37, 11.1ff lateral or external (between pallidum and putamen) central lobule, wing (ala) of Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.15, 8.67ff, F 8.145, 10.25, 10.27 9.17, 10.10, 10.20, 11.20, 11.21, 11.42ff, 11.65ff medial or internal (between medial and lateral pallidum) digastric (see lobule, cerebellum, biventer) F 10.27 gracile (gracilis, paramedian) F 1.8, 1.12, 1.14, 10.16, of thalamus 10.17, 10.29ff, 10.36ff, 11.1ff, 11.44ff, 11.57ff internal medullary S V p149; T 8.104; F 8.146, 10.29, 11.38 lingula (lobule I) T 8.66; Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.9 external medullary F 8.145, 8.146, 10.29, 11.38 paramedian (see gracile lobule) parvocellular (see nucleus, geniculate, lateral, parvocellular) quadrangular, anterior (also, simply “quadrangular”) terminalis T 8.127; F 1.30, 5.3, 6.26, 8.125ff, 11.22, 11.24ff, 11.70 Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.11, 1.12,1.15 to 1.19 Larsell classification (Cerebellar lobules)Table 1.1 quadrangular, posterior (see lobule, simple) lateral ventricle (see ventricle, lateral) semilunar Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.11 to 1.17 lemniscus inferior (ansiform, crus II) F 1.9, 1.10, 10.17, 10.31, dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (see nucleus, lemniscus, 10.36, 11.6ff, 11.39ff, 11.56ff lateral, dorsal) superior (ansiform, crus I) F 1.9, 1.10, 10.17, 10.19, lateral S III p97, S VIIIG p401, S IX p431; T 8.35, 8.37, 8.40, 10.31, 10.33, 10.36, 11.6ff, 11.39ff, 11.56ff 8.58, 8.59, 8.62, 8.63, 8.67, 8.72, 8.83, 8.114; F 2.13 to 2.21, simple (posterior quadrangular lobule) Table 1.1; F 1.8, 7.13 to 7.23, 9.5, 9.10, 9.14, 10.19ff, 10.29ff, 10.40ff, 11. 1.11, 1.12, 1.15 to 1.19, 9.12, 9.13, 10.17ff, 10.27ff 19-25, 11.42, 11.43, 11.66 parietal, superior F 11.51ff nuclei of (see nuclei, lemniscus lateral) vermis (for all see Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.9) medial S III pp95f; T 8.5, 8.7, 8.17, 8.35, 8.36, 8.40, 8.42, I (lingula) T 8.66; F 1.15, 1.23, 4.2, 8.66ff, 8.77, 8.97, 10.34, 8.58, 8.59, 8.72, 8.82, 8.83, 8.106 to 8.108; F 2.4, 2.7 11.47ff, 11.69ff to 2.21, 4.11, 5.6, 6.38, 6.41ff, 7.4 to 7.23, 10.16 to 10.23, II and III (central lobule) F 1.15, 1.23, 4.1, 4.2, 6.26, 8.66ff, 10.34 to 10.41, 11.3 to 11.28, 11.39 to 11.44, 11.65 to 11.70 8.77, 8.78, 10.9, 10.21, 10.31, 10.34, 11.20ff, rete of T 8.45; F 8.72, 8.77 11.42ff, 11.65ff trigeminal (see tract, trigeminothalamic ventral) IV and V (culmen) F 1.11, 1.12, 1.15ff, 3.4, 5.2, 6.26, 10.9ff, ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (see nucleus, lemniscus, 10.19ff, 10.34ff, 11.12ff, 11.43ff, 11.67ff lateral, ventral) VI (declive) T pp99, 140; F 1.10ff, 1.16, 3.4, 6.26, 10.17ff, light reflex (constriction of pupil) S IIIC p114, S IX p471; F 8.146 10.33, 10.34ff, 11.9ff, 11.49ff, 11.67ff ligula F 1.26ff, 2.6, 2.10, 6.13, 11.47 VII (folium) T p99, 140; F 1.10, 1.16, 1.31, 1.32, 10.17, anterior F 1.26 to 1.28 10.19, 10.33, 10.34ff, 11.12, 11.54, 11.68 posterior F 1.21, 1.22, 1.25 VII (tuber) T pp99, 140; F 1.10, 10.17, 10.33ff, 11.9, 11.54, limen insulae S IX p471 11.68ff line VIII (pyramid or pyramis) F 10.4ff, 10.16ff, 10.34, 10.35 folium T p50; F 1.31, 1.32 IX (uvula) F 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.23, 6.26, 10.5ff, 10.16ff, Schaltenbrand T p3, 47; Table 1.2B; F 1.31 10.31, 10.34, 11.6ff, 11.48ff, 11.69ff Talairach (and Tournoux) T p46; Table 1.2B; F 1.31 X (nodulus) F 1.15, 1.20, 1.23 to 1.25, 4.12, 4.13, 5.1, Tamraz T p47; Table 1.2B; F 1.31 10.17, 10.31, 10.34, 11.14ff, 11.47ff, 11.69ff lingula (see lobule, vermis) measurements and angles of T 1.32; Table 1.3; F 1.31, 1.32 lobe locus ceruleus S XA p475; T 8.41, 8.64, 8.67, 8.96; F 2.6, 2.16, 2.17, cerebellar 3.9, 3.12, 4.1, 6.48, 6.52, 7.17, 10.1 to 10.3, 11.18, 11.44, 11.68 anterior F 1.7, 1.8 Luschka, foramen of (see aperture of fourth ventricle, lateral) posterior F 1.7, 1.8 flocculonodularF 1.7, 1.8 M frontal F 1.2, 1.3, 6.26, 11.70 Magendie, foramen of (see aperture of fourth ventricle, occipital F 1.2, 1.3, 6.26 median) parietal F 1.2, 1.3 massa intermedia (see adhesion, interthalamic) temporal F 1.1, 1.2, 10.25ff, 11.31 mastoid lobule air cells F 11.7ff cerebellum (overview) Table 1.1; F 1.8 process F 11.2ff, 11.43, 11.56

865 SUBJECT INDEX mean diffusivity S XC pp498f (see diffusion tensor imaging) nerve(s) meatus cervical acoustic firstT 2.3; F 1.19, 2.7, 11.1 external T pp159, 430; Table 9.1; F 11.6, 11.7, 11.39, second F 1.19 11.40, 11.56 cranial (see nucleus/nerves, then each nerve by name) internal T pp430, 431; F 11.11, 11.12, 11.40, 11.59, 11.60 I olfactory S IX pp471, 474; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.1, 1.4, glossopharyngeal S IX p422 9.18, 11.18ff vagal S IX pp422f II optic (see also chiasm, optic and tract, optic) Meckel’s cave (see cave, trigeminal) S III p95, S IX pp471 to 474; T 8.121 to 8.124; medulla Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.1ff, 1.18, 1.30, 3.3, 5.3ff, 6.26, aspects 8.128, 10.21, 10.35, 11.16ff anterior F 1.4, 1.26 III oculomotor S IX pp465 to 470; Tables 9.1, 9.2; lateral F 1.6, 1.9 F 1.4, 1.18, 1.19, 2.19, 2.20, 5.5, 5.6, 6.8, 6.14, 6.17ff, posterior F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6 7.23, 8.82ff, 8.99, 8.102ff, 10.34, 11.19ff, 11.30ff dorsomedial (dorsomedial medullary center) S IIIC p114, IV trochlear S IX pp457 to 463; Tables 9.1, 9.2; S IX p422; F 2.9, 3.13 F 1.5, 1.6, 1.9, 2.17, 6.16ff, 7.21, 8.72ff, 8.77ff, ventrolateral (ventrolateral medullary center) S IIIC p114; 8.90ff, 8.98, 8.101ff, 11.58ff F 2.8 to 2.10, 3.9, 3.13 V trigeminal S IX pp445 to 455; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, melanin (see neuromelanin) 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 2.15, 2.16, 6.3, 6.6, 6.8, 6.14ff, 8.40ff, membrana tectoria F 1.21, 1.23 to 1.25, 2.6 8.46ff, 8.52ff, 8.62ff, 8.66ff, 8.80ff, 10.17ff, 10.27, mesencephalon 10.40, 11.13ff, 11.34ff aspects VI abducens S IX pp439 to 443; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, anterior F 1.4, 1.18 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 2.14, 6.11ff, 6.40, 7.13, 8.38, 8.45ff, lateral (acoustic or lemniscal trigone) F 1.6 8.55ff, 10.40, 10.41, 11.6ff, 11.65 posterior F 1.5 VII facial S IX pp430 to 437; T 10.40, Tables 9.1, metathalamus S V p149, S VIIIG (see also nucleus, geniculate, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 2.6, 2.12, 6.11ff, 7.10, 7.13, lateral and medial) 8.13, 8.35ff, 8.45ff, 8.56ff, 10.17, 10.29, 10.38, 11.6ff, motor learning S IV p146; F 4.19 11.39ff Mollaret, triangle of (see Guillain-Mollaret, triangle of) VII bis (see nerve, nervus intermedius) muscle(s) VIII vestibulocochlear S III pp97, S IV p140, S IX pp430 buccinator S IX p430; Table 9.1 to 437; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 1.27, 2.12, constrictors, ciliary and papillary S IX p465; Table 9.1; F 8.99 3.2, 6.11ff, 7.10, 8.35ff, 8.58ff, 10.17, 10.38, 10.41, digastric S IX pp430, 445; Table 9.1 11.6ff, 11.39ff extraocular IX glossopharyngeal S III pp95, 97, 114, S IX pp422 obliques S IX p465; T 2.3; Table 9.1 to 429; T 2.3; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, rectus S IX p465; T 2.3; Table 9.1 1.26ff, 2.11, 6.8, 6.11, 8.11, 8.12, 8.21, 8.34, 9.3, levator palpebrae superioris S IX p465; Table 9.1 9.4, 10.38, 11.6, 11.43, 11.63 masseter S IX p445; Table 9.1 X vagus S III pp95, 97, 114, S IX pp422 to 429; masticator S IX p445; T 8.40; F 2.3, 10.40, 10.41 T 2.3, 8.10; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 1.27, mylohyoid Table 9.1 2.10, 6.8, 6.11, 7.8, 11.6ff, 11.43ff, 11.59ff palatoglossus S IX p417, 423; Table 9.1 XI accessory S IX pp422 to 429; T 2.3; Tables 9.1, 9.2; platysma S IX p430; Table 9.1 F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 2.7, 6.8, 6.11, 6.13, 11.6, 11.69 temporalis S IX p445; Table 9.1 XII hypoglossal S IX pp417 to 421; Tables 9.1, occipitalis S IX p430; Table 9.1 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.19, 1.27, 2.9, 2.10, 6.8ff, 7.6, 7.8, 8.7, pterygoid (medial and lateral) S IX pp430, 445; Table 9.1 8.10ff, 8.16ff, 8.24ff, 10.38, 11.5, 11.6 stapedius S IX p430; Table 9.1 functional classificationS IX p415; Table 9.1 sternocleidomastoid S IX pp415, 423;T 2.3; Table 9.1 GSA (general somatic afferent) S IX p415; Table 9.1 stylohyoid S IX p430; Table 9.1 (See nuclei: glossopharyngeal, nervus intermedius, stylopharyngeus S IX pp422f; Table 9.1 trigeminal sensory, vagus) tensor GSE (general somatic efferent) S IX p415; Table 9.1 tympani S IX p445; Table 9.1 (See nuclei: abducens, hypoglossal, oculomotor, veli palatini S IX p423, 445; Table 9.1 trochlear) trapezius S IX p415; T 2.3; Table 9.1 GVA (general visceral afferent) S IX p415; Table 9.1 (See nucleus: vagus) N GVE (general visceral efferent) S IX p415; Table 9.1 neocerebellum (intermediate and lateral cerebellum) S IV pp138 to 140 (See nuclei: glossopharyngeal, nervus intermedius,

866 SUBJECT INDEX nerve(s) (continued) medial T 8.5; F 2.7ff, 7.4, 7.6, 8.4ff, 8.17ff, 8.29ff, 9.1ff, 9.9, oculomotor, vagus) 10.16, 10.38, 10.39, 11.3ff, 11.68 SSA (special somatic afferent) S IX p415; Table 9.1 dentate S IVB pp136 to 138; T 8.26; F 4.11 to 4.15, (See nuclei: cochlear, optic, vestibular) 4.18, 4.19, 9.6, 10.6ff, 10.17ff, 10.31, 10.32, 10.36, 10.37, SVA (special visceral afferent)S IX p415; Table 9.1 11.10ff, 11.48ff, 11.62ff (See nuclei: glossopharyngeal, nervus intermedius, dorsal of raphe (nucleus raphe dorsalis) F 2.2, 2.18ff, 3.11, olfactory, vagus) 6.52, 6.53, 11.22, 11.23, 11.42 SVE (special visceral efferent) S IX p415 dorsalis (see nucleus, thoracicus) (See nuclei: accessory, facial, glossopharyngeal, dorsolateral pontine S III p99; F 2.16, 2.17, 3.5 trigeminal motor, vagus) dorsomedial, of hypothalamus F 8.109, 8.124, 8.125, 11.32, 11.33 nervus intermedius S III pp97, 114, S IX pp430f; T 2.3; emboliform S IVB pp136 to 138; F 4.11 to 4.15, 4.17, 8.26, F 1.4, 1.18, 9.5, 9.6, 11.9; Table 9.1 10.19, 11.15ff, 11.49, 11.50, 11.67, 11.68 root entry/ exit zones S IX p415; Table 9.2 facial (CN VII) (see also nerve, cranial, facial) S IX pp430f; neurohypophysis (see hypophysis, posterior lobe) T 2.3, 8.38, 8.39, 8.49; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 2.12ff, 7.10, neuromelanin S XA p475; T 10.1 to 10.3; F 8.41, 8.64, 8.98 8.39, 8.48, 8.58, 9.5, 9.6, 11.10ff, 11.68 neurotransmitters (see also “centers” then each subtype) S IIIB p109 fastigial S III p99, S IVB pp136 to 138; F 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.11 to nigra, substantia (see substantia nigra) 4.16, 11.16, 11.17, 11.50, 11.69 nodulus (see lobule, vermis) funiculi lateralis (see nucleus, reticularis, lateralis) nucleus(i) globose S IVB pp136 to 138; F 4.11 to 4.15, 4.17, 10.19, abducens S III pp98f, S IX p439; T 2.3, 8.38, 8.39, 8.45; 11.16ff, 11.49, 11.50 Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.5, 2.13, 2.14, 3.3 to 3.5, 7.13, gelatinosus F 2.9, 2.10, 7.6, 7.8 8.62, 9.7, 9.8, 10.17, 10.29, 10.40, 11.12, 11.44, 11.69 geniculate (nucleus or body) S VIIIG pp401 to 413 accessory (see also nucleus ambiguus) S IX pp422f; lateral S III p95, S IX p471; T 8.99, 8.141 to 8.147; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 2.7 (for accessory olivary, oculomotor, F 1.5, 1.6, 2.19ff, 3.2, 5.4, 5.8, 6.21, 6.52, 7.23, 10.29, and cuneate nuclei see those subheadings directly) 10.31, 10.37, 11.19ff, 11.30ff, 11.58ff accumbens septi T 8.126, 8.128; F 3.10, 3.11, 8.127, 8.129, capsule of F 8.144 10.36, 11.24, 11.25, 11.65ff magnocellular T 8.143, 8.145, 8.147 ambiguus S III p99, S IX pp422f; T 2.3; F 2.7 to 2.11, 3.6, 3.7, parvocellular T 8.143, 8.145, 8.147 3.13, 7.4ff, 8.10ff, 8.33, 9.3, 9.4, 10.38 medial S III p97; T 8.116, 8.141 to 8.147; F 1.5, amygdaloid (see amygdala) 1.6, 2.20ff, 3.2, 5.4ff, 6.20, 6.21, 6.52, 7.23, 8.99, anterior olfactory S IX p471 8.106ff, 8.115ff, 10.23, 10.29, 10.36, 11.20ff, 11.40ff arcuate F 2.10ff, 6.38, 6.41, 6.42, 8.17 capsule of F 8.144 basalis (of Meynert) T 8.116, 8.124; F 3.12, 8.122 dorsal nucleus F 8.144 caudate F 5.2 marginal nucleus F 8.144 head F 2.21, 2.22, 8.125, 8.126, 10.13, 10.14, 10.23ff, ventral nucleus F 8.144 10.36, 11.25ff, 11.65ff glossopharyngeal S IX pp422f; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 9.3, 9.4; body F 10.27, 10.29, 11.25, 11.30ff, 11.62ff gracilis (gracile) S III p95; T 2.4, 8.5; F 1.5, 2.7ff, 6.38, 6.39, 7.4, tail F 2.21, 2.22, 10.29, 10.31, 10.37, 11.23ff, 11.33, 11.38, 11.58ff 7.6, 11.3ff, 11.69, 11.70 centralis superior (of Bechterew) S VIII; T 8.60, 8.70, 8.73, gustatory (see also solitary) S III pp97, S IX p423, 430; T 8.5, 8.33 8.77, 8.104; F p394, 8.61, 8.71, 8.112, 10.41 habenular S V p149, S VIIIF; T 8.116; F 1.5, 3.12, 5.2, 6.36, medialis F 8.72, 8.73, 8.75, 8.77, 8.78, 8.93, 8.94, 8.102ff, 8.115 10.29, 11.41, 11.68, 11.69 lateralis F 8.72, 8.73, 8.115 lateral T 8.103, 8.104, 8.114, 8.115, 8.117, 8.138 to 141 cerebellar S IVB p136 to 138; F 4.11 to 4.15, 8.26 medial T 8.103, 8.104, 8.114, 8.115, 8.117, 8.138 to 8.141 (also see individual nuclei: dentate, emboliform, fastigial, hypoglossal (CN XII) S III p99, S IX pp417 to 421; globose) T 2.3, 8.5 to 8.7, 8.63; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.21, 2.8ff, 4.11, cochlear S IX pp430f; T 1.21, 2.3; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 9.5, 9.6 6.38, 6.43, 7.4ff, 8.14ff, 8.29ff, 9.1, 9.2, 10.38, 11.2ff, dorsal S III p97; T 8.12, 8.35; F 2.11, 2.12, 3.2, 7.10, 10.38, 11.46, 11.70; 11.8, 11.45, 11.65, 11.66 hypothalamic T 8.109 ventral S III p97; T 8.35, 8.37; F 2.12, 2.13, 3.2, 7.10, 10.38, dorsomedial (dorsomedian) F 8.109, 8.124ff, 8.132, 11.32 11.9ff, 11.44 paraventricular F 8.109, 8.125, 8.132, 11.31 ceruleus (see locus ceruleus) supraoptic F 8.122, 8.124, 8.130ff, 11.30ff commissural (of solitary nucleus) T 2.3, 8.33, F 2.7, 3.13, 8.16, ventromedial F 8.109, 8.122ff, 8.132, 11.32 cortical (of amygdala) (see amygdala, cortical nucleus) intercalatus (intercalated nucleus) cuneate (cuneatus) S III pp95f; T 2.4; F 1.5 of medulla F 1.5, 2.8 to 2.10, 8.8 lateral (accessory, external) S IVB p136; T 8.8; F 2.8ff, of thalamus (see nucleus, thalamic, intralaminar) 6.40, 7.4ff, 8.7, 8.20ff, 8.32ff, 9.3ff, 9.9, 10.38, 11.47, 11.67 intercollicular F 2.19, 11.24

867 SUBJECT INDEX nucleus(i) (continued) lateral F 2.2, 2.16, 2.17, 3.13, 8.70, 8.71 interpeduncular S VIIIF; T 8.78, 8.99, 8.104; F 2.18, 3.11, 8.76, medial F 2.2, 2.16, 2.17, 3.6, 3.9, 3.13, 6.48, 8.70, 8.71, 8.101ff, 8.111ff, 8.138 to 8.140, 11.23 11.18, 11.20, 11.44, 11.45 interpositus (see also nucleus, emboliform and nucleus, paralemniscalis F 2.19 globose) T p131,138; F 4.13 paraventricular (of hypothalamus) F 2.21, 2.22, 8.109, 8.125, interstitial (of Cajal) (see nucleus, oculomotor accessory) 8.127, 8.132, 8.133, 11.31 intralaminar S III p95; F 3.1, 8.104 pedunculopontine (of tegmentum) T 8.75; F 8.76 lacrimal S IIIC p114; T 2.3; F 2.4 perihypoglossal T 8.12 lemniscus, lateral F 8.84 peripeduncular T 8.144 to 8.147 dorsal T 8.73; F 2.17, 8.75, 8.95, 10.40 dorsal division F 8.144, 8.146, 8.147 ventral T 8.40, 8.42, 8.43; F 2.15, 2.16, 8.62, 8.68ff, 9.5, 9.10 ventral division F 8.144, 8.146, 8.147 masticator (see nucleus, trigeminal, motor) pontine (see also corpus pontobulbare, nucleus, mediani thalami T 8.110; F 8.103ff, 8.111ff, 8.126 arcuate; nucleus, dorsolateral pontine; and nucleus, mesencephali S IX pp445 to 450; T 8.40; Table 9.1; F 8.41ff, reticularis, tegmenti pontis directly) S III p97, 8.46ff, 8.64ff, 8.80ff, 8.95ff, 10.40 S IVB p136; T 8.6; F 2.10ff, 4.14ff, 6.39ff, 7.10ff, lateralis F 8.116 to 8.119 8.34ff, 8.44ff, 8.52ff, 8.66ff, 8.77ff, 8.89ff, 10.3, oculomotor (nucleus of Perlia) S III pp98f, S IX pp465 to 10.17ff, 10.27ff, 11.11ff, 11.38ff 467; T 2.3; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 2.19ff, 3.3ff, 5.6, 6.52, 6.53, lateral tegmental process of T 8.40; F 8.41ff, 8.58 7.23, 8.77, 8.100ff, 8.139, 9.16, 9.17, 11.24ff, 11.41, 11.69 pregeniculate F 8.145 accessory (Darkschewitsch) T 8.100, 8.114; F 2.21, 6.35, pre-optic F 11.30, 11.69 8.115, 8.138 prepositus (hypoglossi) T 8.12, 8.18 Edinger-Westphal S IIIC p114; T 8.98, 8.113; F 3.13, 6.52, pulvinar (see nucleus, thalamic, pulvinar) 6.53, 7.23, 9.16 raphe S III pp95, 98; T 8.70 interstitial (of Cajal) S III p99; T 8.100; F 2.21, 6.35, 6.52, 6.53 dorsalis (see nucleus, dorsal of raphe) subnuclei F 9.16 magnus T 2.2; F 2.12ff, 3.1, 3.10, 11.42, 11.43 of ansa lenticularis F 8.123 obscurus T 2.2; F 2.11, 3.10 of Bechterew (see nucleus, centralis, superior; see nucleus, pallidus T 2.2; F 2.11, 3.10 vestibular, superior) pontis T 2.2; F 2.15, 3.10 of Darkschewitsch (see nucleus, oculomotor) red T 8.67, 8.99, 8.104, 8.111, 8.138 to 8.140; F 2.19ff, of Edinger-Westphal (see nucleus, oculomotor) 4.19, 5.6ff, 6.49, 6.50, 7.23, 8.99ff, 8.111, 8.142, 8.145, of first cervical nerve (see nucleus, supraspinalis) 9.15ff, 10.1ff, 10.11ff, 10.21ff, 10.34ff, 11.24ff, 11.37ff, 11.66ff of Kölliker-Fuse S III pp99, 114; T 8.70; F 2.16, 2.17, 3.6, 3.9, capsule of F 8.99, 8.100, 8.112, 3.13, 8.70, 8.71 frontal radiations of (see radiations, frontal, of red nucleus) of optic tract S III p95, 98; F 3.3 magnocellular T p142; F 2.19, 2.20 of posterior commissure (see also commissure, posterior) parvocellular T p146; F 2.19, 2.20 T 8.100, 8.114 reticularis (overview F 2.2) of solitary tract (see also commissural nucleus) S III centralis inferior (see nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis) pp97, 99, 114, S IX pp422 to 424; T 2.3, 8.33; F 2.7, 3.6, centralis superior F 2.16, 2.17, 11.19, 11.20, 11.42, 11.70 3.9, 3.13, 6.38ff, 7.4ff, 8.5ff, 8.16ff, 8.29ff, 8.63, 11.2ff, cuneiformis F 2.18ff, 11.47, 11.68 gigantocellularis F 2.11ff, 3.1, 11.44ff of trapezoid body S III p97; T 8.35, 8.37; F 2.13, 2.14, 3.2 lateralis (nucleus funiculi lateralis) S III p95, S IVB p136; olivary S IX p417 to 421 F 2.8ff, 4.14, 11.46 accessory, dorsal T 8.10; F 2.9ff, 6.39, 7.6ff, 8.9, 8.10, 8.19 medullae oblongatae centralis F 2.7ff, 11.45ff accessory, medial T 8.6, 8.10; F 2.8ff, 6.39ff, 7.4ff, 8.5ff, parvocellularis F 2.11ff, 8.16ff, 8.25, 8.26, 10.38, 10.39, 11.69 pedunculopontinus F 2.18, 3.3, 3.11, 3.12 inferior S III p98, S IVB p146; T 8.10; F 2.8ff, 4.11, pontis caudalis F 2.14, 2.15, 3.1, 11.44, 11.45 4.19, 6.39ff, 7.4ff, 8.5ff, 8.16ff, 8.25ff, 8.45ff, 8.55ff, 9.1, pontis oralis F 2.16, 2.17, 3.1, 11.44 10.5, 10.27, 10.35ff, 11.4ff, 11.42ff, 11.66ff tegmenti pontis (centralis inferior) S III p98; F 2.15ff, 3.3, capsule of (see amiculum) 3.4, 6.47, 11.16ff, 11.42, 11.70 hilum of F 6.39, 6.41, 6.42, 8.8, 8.9, 8.16, 8.26, 8.27 thalami F 8.145, 8.146, 10.29 superior T 8.37; F 3.2, 3.9, 7.13, 8.37, 9.5, 11.12ff, 11.43 retroambiguus S III p99; F 3.6 lateral F 2.13, 2.14 rostral interstitial, of the medial longitudinal fasciculus medial F 2.13, 2.14 S III p99; F 3.4 ovalis T 2.3; F 2.11, 2.12 salivatory S IIIC p114; F 3.13 parabigeminal F 3.11, 3.12 inferior S IIIC p114, S IX pp422f; T 2.3; Table 9.1 parabrachial S IIIC p114; T 8.70; F 3.13 superior S IX p430; T 2.3; Table 9.1

868 SUBJECT INDEX nucleus(i) (continued) trochlear S IX pp457 to 463; T 2.3, 8.43, 8.73, 8.76, 8.98, septal S VIIIF; T 3.11, 3.12; F 11.30, 11.68 8.102; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 2.18, 3.4, 5.5, 6.52, 7.21, 8.72ff, serotoninergic (see function, brain stem, serotoninergic) 8.93ff, 9.14, 9.15, 11.70 solitary S III pp97, 99, 114; T 2.3, 8.5, 8.6, 8.33, 8.63; F 2.7ff, 3.6, decussation T 8.72, 8.77, 8.78, 8.101; F 2.17, 2.18, 6.51, 3.9, 3.13, 6.38, 6.43, 7.4ff, 8.5, 8.6, 8.33, 11.2ff, 11.47, 11.68 8.76, 8.97 subceruleus F 2.16, 2.17, 3.9 vagal sublingualis F 2.10 dorsal motor S IIIC p114, S IX pp422f; T 2.3, 8.5, 8.6, subthalamic T 8.100, 8.106, 8.111, 8.112, 8.135 to 8.137; F 2.21, 8.63; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 2.8ff, 3.13, 4.11, 6.38, 2.22, 8.105 to 8.108, 10.27, 10.36, 11.27 to 11.29, 11.64 to 11.66 6.39, 6.43, 7.4ff, 8.8, 8.14, 10.38, 11.8, 11.47 supra-olivary complex T 8.37; F 8.38, 8.48, 8.49, 8.57, 10.41 dorsal sensory F 8.8, 8.9, 9.3, 10.38 supraoptic (see nucleus, hypothalamic, supraoptic) ventromedial, of hypothalamus (see nucleus, hypothalamic, supraspinalis (nucleus of the first cervical nerve) F 2.3, 11.1 ventromedial) tegmental, dorsal (of Gudden) T 3.11; F 2.17, 8.133 vestibular nuclei S III pp97 to 99, S IV pp138 to 140, terminal S III p95 S IX pp430 to 433; T 2.3, 8.9; F 4.11, 10.38, 11.6ff, 11.68 thalamic inferior (of Roller) T 8.9, 8.35; F 2.11ff, 7.10, 8.8ff, 8.21ff, anterior T 8.110, 8.135, 8.136; F 11.25ff, 11.32ff, 11.67ff 8.35, 8.63, 10.38, 11.47 anteroventral F 10.27 lateral (of Deiter) T 8.12, 8.35; F 2.13, 2.14, 4.16, 6.40, centromedian (centri mediani) T 8.110; F 2.22, 6.52, 8.105ff, 7.13, 8.13, 8.22, 8.23, 11.46 8.114ff, 8.138, 8.145, 8.146, 9.17, 11.29, 11.39ff, 11.65ff medial (of Schwalbe) S IVB p136; T 8.9; F 2.10ff, 3.3, dorsomedial (dorsomedialis, medial thalamic nucleus) 3.5, 4.16, 6.39, 6.40, 7.8ff, 8.8ff, 8.20ff, 8.35ff, 8.63, T 8.103; F 2.22, 8.103, 8.105, 8.112ff, 9.17, 10.3, 10.17, 10.38, 11.6ff, 11.46 11.32ff, 11.65ff superior (of Bechterew) F 2.14, 2.15, 6.40, 7.13, 7.15, intralaminar (intercalated) S V p149; F 3.1, 8.104 8.13, 8.22, 8.35, 11.14, 11.45 intergeniculate T 8.144 to 8.147 vestibulocochlear nerve S IX pp430 to 437; T 8.35; Tables 9.1, 9.2 lateral dorsal F 11.38ff, 11.65, 11.66, 11.69 cochlear division T 8.35; F 8.60, 11.12 lateral posterior F 6.52, 11.39ff, 11.63, 11.64 nervus intermedius S III pp97, 114; T 2.3, 8.33; F 1.4, 1.18, 11.9 lateralis F 8.112ff, 8.146, 10.27, 10.36, 11.42 vestibular division T 8.9; F 8.21, 8.23, 8.35ff, 8.60, 8.63 mediani thalami T 8.110; F 8.103ff, 8.111ff, 8.126 medial (see dorsomedial thalamic nucleus) O medialis thalami obex Tables 1.2, 1.3; F 1.5, 1.22, 1.25, 1.31, 1.32 pars dorsolateralis F 8.137 olfactory pars ventromedianis F 8.104, 8.145, 8.146 bulb S IX p471; Table 9.1; F 1.1, 9.18 parafascicular F 2.22, 3.1 gyrus (see gyri, olfactory) pulvinar F 1.5, 1.6, 1.9, 1.11, 1.16, 2.21, 2.22, 3.2, 5.2ff, nerve (see nerve(s), olfactory) 6.21ff, 6.29ff, 8.104, 8.138, 8.141ff, 9.17, 10.3, radiations T 8.126, 8.128, 8.130 10.23, 10.35ff, 11.20ff, 11.42ff, 11.58ff stria(e) T 8.128; F 1.4, 8.129, 8.130, 9.18, 11.20, 11.21 inferior F 8.144, 8.146, 8.147 tract S IX p471; Table 9.1; F 1.1, 1.4, 8.128, 9.18, 11.18ff lateralis F 8.146, 10.37 trigone S IX p471; T 8.128, medialis F 10.36 tubercle F 8.128 ventral olive, inferior (see also nucleus, olivary, inferior) F 1.4, 1.6, 1.18, 1.19 intermediate F 8.107, 8.108 opening, tentorial (tentorial incisura, tentorial hiatus) T p5, lateral F 8.107, 8.108, 8.113, 8.145, 10.36 1.30; F 5.5 posterolateral T 8.11; F 8.107, 8.108, 8.115ff, 8.146, 10.36 operculum posteromedial T 8.40; F 8.106, 8.107, 8.115ff, 8.145, frontal F 10.13, 10.14 8.146, 10.36 temporal F 10.13, 10.14 thoracicus (Clarke’s column, nucleus dorsalis) S III p95; T p259 optic trigeminal S IX pp445 to 455; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 9.9 to 9.13; chiasm S IX p471; T 8.121, 8.122, 8.129, 8.130, 8.142; divisions (V1, V2, V3) T 8.40 F 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 1.30, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8, 6.26, 9.12, 9.18, 10.21, mesencephalic T 8.40, 8.41, 8.43, 8.64, 8.96 10.34ff, 11.19ff, 11.30, 11.67 motor T 8.40, 8.43, 8.62, 8.88 decussating vs. non-decussating fibersT 8.130 principal sensory T 8.29, 8.40, 8.41, 8.62 nerve (see nerve(s), optic) spinal T 2.3, 8.29, 8.40, 8.62 F 2.7ff, 8.2ff, 8.19 to 8.23, tract S III pp95 to 98; T 8.106, 8.122 to 8.124, 8.142; F 1.6, 8.30, 8.34 to 8.39, 8.60 to 8.64 1.18, 2.19, 3.3, 5.4, 7.23, 8.105ff, 8.109ff pars caudalis T 2.3 organ pars interpolaris T 2.3 circumventricular T 8.116; F 1.22, 1.29 pars oralis T 2.3 subcommissural T 8.116; F 1.29

869 SUBJECT INDEX

P pineal gland (see gland, pineal) pain conduction S III p95 (see also function, pain conduction) pituitary gland (see hypophysis) paleocerebellum (median cerebellum) S IV pp138 to 140 plane pallidum F 10.24, 10.29 bicommissural (of Talairach) T p3, 46 lamina (see lamina, of lenticular nucleus directly) intercommissural (of Schaltenbrand) T p3, 47; F 1.31, 11.29 lateral (globus pallidus, pars externa; pars lateralis) suborbitomeatal T p4 F 2.21, 2.22, 8.130, 8.145, 10.13, 10.14, 10.23, 10.25, plexus[es]/plexi 10.36, 10.37, 11.26ff, 11.30ff, 11.59ff basilar F 6.4, 6.16 medial (globus pallidus, pars interna; pars medialis) choroid F 2.21, 2.22, 10.13, 10.14, 10.23, 10.25, 10.36, 10.37, extraventricular F 1.18, 1.26ff, 6.8, 6.11ff, 9.4, 10.27ff, 11.27ff, 11.31ff, 11.61ff 11.6ff, 11.39ff, 11.59ff paraflocculus (accessory paraflocculus) F 1.14, 1.15, 11.60 fourth ventricle T p34; F 1.18, 1.19, 1.24ff, 1.28, 8.36, dorsal (see lobule, biventer) 8.37, 8.44, 8.64, 11.48ff ventral (see tonsil) lateral ventricle F 6.19 pathways third ventricle F 5.3 ascending F 2.4 pole, temporal F 11.57ff auditory S III p97; T 8.106; F 2.13 to 2.20, 3.2 pons (Varolii) descending F 2.5 aspect epicritic S III p95; T 2.3; F 2.4 anterior F 1.1, 1.5, 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 6.8, 6.10ff, 6.14, 6.19 extralemniscal (see pathways, protopathic) lateral F 1.6, 1.9, 1.17, 6.16, 6.17, 6.21 gustatory S III p97, 114 posterior F 1.5 lemniscal (see pathways, epicritic) basilar part F 6.15, 6.16, 6.18, 6.44, 7.1, 7.3, 11.7ff, 11.30ff, protopathic S III p95; T 2.3; F 2.4 11.65ff peduncle pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (caudatolenticular bridges of gray) cerebellar F 8.145, 10. 37, 11.40ff inferior (restiform body) T 8.10, 8.12, 8.62, 8.63; portio (see also nuclei and nerves, trigeminal) F 1.5, 1.6, 1.21, 1.28, 2.6, 2.9ff, 4.11, 6.13, 7.6ff, 8.9ff, major T 8.40, 8.87 8.31ff, 8.50, 8.58ff, 9.4ff, 10.4, 10.16ff, 10.29ff, minor T 8.40, 8.42, 8.87 10.38ff, 11.5ff, 11.13ff precuneus F 11.49ff, 11.68ff middle (brachium pontis) T 8.39; F 1.4ff, 1.16ff, process, clinoid, anterior F 5.5ff 2.12ff, 4.13, 6.18, 6.47, 7.3, 8.140, 9.6ff, 10.17ff, protuberance, external occipital F 1.30, 6.26, 11.66ff 10.26ff, 10.32ff, 11.10ff, 11.37ff, 11.62ff pulvinar (see nucleus, thalamic, pulvinar) superior (brachium conjunctivum) T 8.42, 8.62, 8.64, 8.65, Purkinje cell (see cell, Purkinje) 8.72, 8.74; F 1.5ff, 1.21, 2.15ff, 3.9, 4.13, 5.5, 6.20ff, putamen F 2.21, 2.22, 8.128, 8.145, 10.13, 10.14, 10.23ff, 20.36, 6.48ff, 7.15ff, 8.41ff, 8.45ff, 8.60ff, 8.66ff, 8.93ff, 10.37, 11.25ff, 11.30ff, 11.58ff 8.98, 8.112ff, 10.17ff, 11.16ff, 11.40ff, 11.67ff pyramid (pyramis) cruciate portion F 8.101ff, 8.112 of medulla S III p97; F 1.4, 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 2.5, 6.9ff, decussation of (see also decussation, of 6.18, 8.3ff, 8.14ff, 8.24ff, 10.4ff, 10.16ff, 10.27ff, 10.38ff, superior cerebellar peduncles) T 8.75, 8.77, 11.1ff, 11.39ff 8.80, 8.98; F 2.18, 5.4, 7.1, 8.78ff, 8.92ff, of vermis (lobule VIII) Table 1.1; F 1.8, 1.9, 10.4ff, 10.16, 8.102ff, 8.112ff, 10.27ff, 10.24ff 10.17, 10.34, 10.35 dorsal F 8.80ff, 8.98, 8.102ff ventral F 8.78ff, 8.98, 8.102ff Q cerebral (crus cerebri) T 8.99, 8.142; F 1.5, 5.4ff, 6.17ff, quadrangular lobule (see lobule, cerebellum) 8.76, 8.84ff, 8.90ff, 8.98ff, 8.103ff, 8.109ff, 8.121ff, quadrigeminal plate (see colliculus, see tectum of mesencephalon) 8.133ff, 8.137, 8.138ff, 8.147, 10.12, 10.21ff, 11.21ff, cistern (see cistern, quadrigeminal plate) 11.30ff, 11.63ff of flocculus (see brachium, floccular) R of mammillary body T 8.111; F 8.133 radiations thalamic auditory (see radiations, geniculotemporal) caudal T 8.146; F 8.144ff, 10.37 frontal, of red nucleus F 8.112, 10.27, 10.28 dorsal T 8.146; F 10.36 geniculotemporal (auditory) T 3.2, 8.144 to 8.147; F 10.37 ventral T 8.126, 8.132; F 10.28 geniculocalcarine (optic) T 8.144 to 8.147; F 10.29ff, 10.37 ventrocaudal (caudoventral) T 8.146; F 8.144ff of corpus callosum F 8.126ff, 10.36 periaqueductal gray (see gray matter, periaqueductal) of callosal rostrum T 8.128, 10.36, 10.37 pes pedunculi (see crus cerebri) olfactory T 8.126, 8.128, 8.130

870 SUBJECT INDEX radiations (continued) 6.14, 6.18, 6.20, 8.41, 8.53, 8.54, 8.69ff, 9.10ff, 10.18, optic (see radiations, geniculocalcarine) 10.27, 11.13ff, 11.58ff prerubral (cerebellorubrothalamic tract) F 8.99, 8.100, motor Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.26, 2.15, 6.16, 6.17, 8.104, 8.106ff, 10.35, 10.36 7.15, 8.42, 8.43, 8.88ff, 11.36ff recess sensory Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.19, 1.26, 2.15, infracollicular F 1.5, 6.7, 8.141 6.16, 6.17, 7.15, 8.42, 8.43, 8.88ff, 11.36ff infundibular (infundibulum), of third ventricle F 5.3, 5.8, of trochlear nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.5, 1.6, 1.9, 1.17, 8.121ff, 8.131 1.19, 2.17, 6.16, 6.17, 6.19ff, 6.25, 8.73, 8.90ff, 8.104ff, lateral, of the fourth ventricle F 1.21, 10.5, 10.6, 11.9, 11.46, 11.67 9.14, 9.15, 11.59, 11.60 parabrachial F 1.5, 1.6, 1.21, 11.17ff, 11.44, 11.45 of vagus nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, pineal F 1.29, 5.3, 6.28 1.27, 2.10, 6.11, 7.8, 9.4, 11.6ff, 11.43ff, 11.59ff suprachiasmatic (supraoptic, of third ventricle) T 8.129, 8.130; of vestibulocochlear nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, F 8.123, 8.124, 9.18, 11.22 1.9, 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 1.27, 2.12, 6.11, 6.12, 6.14, 6.16ff, suprapineal F 1.29, 5.3, 6.7, 6.22, 6.28ff, 6.33ff 7.10, 8.13, 8.35ff, 8.58, 9.5, 9.6, 10.17, 11.6ff, 11.39ff, recessus mesocoelicus F 1.29 11.59ff reflex vestibular descending F 2.11 accommodation S III p114; T 2.3 rostrum, of corpus callosum (see callosum, corpus, rostrum) micturition S III p99 optokinetic S III p98; F 3.3 S pupillary light S III p114, S IX p471; T 8.146 saccades T p140 vestibulo-ocular S III p98; F 3.3 horizontal S III p99; F 3.4 Reil, island of (see insula) vertical S III p99; F 3.4 restiform body (see peduncle, cerebellar, inferior) sagulum T 8.75, 8.76, 8.117; F 8.98, 8.115ff rete of medial lemniscus (see lemniscus, medial, rete of) sella turcica F 11.68, 11.69 retina S III pp95 to 99, S IX p471; Table 9.1; F 3.2 semilunar lobule (see lobule, cerebellum) rhombencephalon senses advanced imaging S X p475 discriminative tactile S III p95, S IX p445; Table 9.1 anatomy S I p5ff, S II p53ff, S IVA p117ff, S V p149, S VIII p247, kinesthetic S III p95; T p843, S XI p561 septum pellucidum F 1.3, 6.26 cranial nerves S IX p415 sinus, dural venous function S III p95ff,S IVB p136ff cavernous F 9.12, 11.12ff, 11.31, 11.65 vascularization S VI p169, S VII p219 petrosal ventricle (see ventricle, fourth (rhombencephalic)) inferior T 6.4; F 6.5 root(s) superior T p163; F 6.6, 10.9 of abducens nerve S IX p439; Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, rectus (straight sinus) T p163; F 1.30, 6.5, 6.26, 10.11, 10.12, 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 6.11, 6.12, 6.14ff, 9.8, 11.6ff 10.13, 10.14, 11.48ff, 11.70 of accessory nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2 sagittal, superior F 6.26, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, medullary fascicles T 2.3; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.18, 1.19, 1.27, 10.14, 11.23, 11.53ff 2.7, 6.11, 9.4, 11.6 sigmoid T 6.4; F 6.5, 9.4, 9.6, 10.9, 11.5ff, 11.41ff, 11.56ff spinal fascicles T 2.3; F 1.19, 1.27, 6.11, 6.13 straight (see sinus, rectus) of cervical nerve transverse T p163, 6.4; F 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, firstF 1.19, 2.7 11.18ff, 11.46ff, 11.56ff second F 1.19 sinus, paranasal of facial nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.9, 1.18, 1.19, sphenoid (sphenoidal) F 1.30, 6.26, 9.12, 11.10ff, 11.30, 1.26, 2.12, 6.11, 6.12, 6.14, 6.16ff, 7.10, 8.13, 8.35, 11.31, 11.65ff 8.36, 8.56, 9.5, 9.6, 10.17, 11.7ff, 11.39ff, 11.59ff skull base of glossopharyngeal nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, lengths and angles T p46; Table 1.2A; F 1.31 1.9, 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 1.27, 2.11, 6.11, 8.11, 8.34, 9.4, 11.6, smooth pursuit eye movements S III p99; F 3.5 11.43, 11.44 somatotopy of hypoglossal nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.6, 1.18, 1.19, fasciculus 1.26, 1.27, 2.9, 2.10, 7.6, 7.8, 8.24ff, 9.2, 11.5 cuneatus T 8.4 of nervus intermedius F 1.4 gracilis T 8.4 of oculomotor nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.4, 1.19, 2.19, 2.20, geniculate body 6.14, 6.18, 6.19, 7.23, 8.82ff, 8.88, 8.99, 8.103, 8.110, lateral T 8.143 to 8.147 9.16, 9.17, 11.18ff, 11.30ff medial T 8.143 to 8.147 of trigeminal nerve Tables 9.1, 9.2; F 1.17, 1.18, 2.16,

871 SUBJECT INDEX somatotopy (continued) fastigial F 1.15, 1.20, 1.23, 1.24, 4.1, 5.1, 11.70 lemniscus, medial T 8.7, 8.15, 8.36 hypothalamic (see sulcus, limitans) tract, vestibulospinal, lateral T 8.13 intraparietal F 11.44ff trigeminal system T p445, 8.29, 8.40 limitans S V p149; T 8.134; F 8.135, 8.136 splenium, of corpus callosum (see callosum, corpus, splenium) lingual (see sulcus, calcarine, anterior) stalk, hypophyseal F 1.1, 1.4, 1.30, 5.4ff, 6.8, 9.18, 11.18ff, 11.30, medullary 11.31, 11.69, 11.70 anterior median F 1.4, 1.18, 1.19 stellate cells S IVB p136; F 4.14 anterolateral (pre-olivary) T p 417; F 1.6, 1.18, 1.19, 6.4, stem, temporal T 10.25; F 11.32 to 11.39, 11.59 9.1, 9.2 stragulum T 8.84 posterior intermediate F 1.5 strata alba and grisea (lemnisci, opticum and profundum) posterior median F 1.5 (see colliculus, superior) posterolateral F 1.5 stria(e) pre-olivary (see anterolateral medullary sulcus) acoustic postolivary (retro-olivary) T p422, 423; F 1.6, 9.4 dorsal S IX p430 mesencephalic intermediate S IX p430 lateral T 1.6, 8.142; F 1.5, 6.3, 6.6, 11.58 ventral S IX p430; T 8.37; 10.38, 10.41 medial T 1.4 dorsal medullary T 1.5, 8.12, 8.19; F 1.21, 2.6, 8.13, 8.18ff occipital longitudinal (medial and lateral) T 8.127; F 3.9 anterior F 11.23ff medullares (see stria(e), dorsal medullary) lateral F 11.52ff medullaris thalami S V p149; T 8.103, 8.116; F 1.5, 5.2, parallel (sulcus temporalis superior) F 11.21, 11.22, 11.33ff, 11.56 8.112, 8.126, 8.132, 8.141, 8.146, 10.23, 10.29, 11.20, pontomedullary T 1.4; F 1.18, 1.19, 1.26, 2.12, 2.13, 6.4, 11.23ff, 11.28, 11.38ff, 11.70 6.10ff, 6.40, 7.10ff, 8.34, 8.44, 8.54, 8.55, 11.9ff olfactory T 1.4 pontomesencephalic T 1.4 intermediate S IX p470 subparietal F 1.3, 11.49, 11.50, 11.68, 11.69 lateral S IX p470; T 8.128, 8.129; F 1.4, 9.18, 11.20, 11.21 temporalis superior (see parallel sulcus) medial S IX p470; T 8.128, 8.129, 8.130; F 1.4, 9.18, 11.20 susceptibility imaging (SWI) S XB p482; T 10.4 to 10.14 semicircularis (terminalis) T 8.126, 8.145; F 5.2, 11.31 system (see also function, brainstem) subcommissural organ (see organ, subcommissural) optic S III p96 subiculum F 11.26 accessory S III p96 substance cardiovascular S IIIC p114, S IX p423 periaqueductal (see gray matter, periaqueductal) mesocortical F 3.11 perforated mesolimbic F 3.11 anterior T 8.127; F 1.1, 1.4, 5.4, 8.126, 8.127, 9.12, 10.25, motor S III p97 to 101 11.19ff, 11.30ff, 11.62ff general S III p97, 98 lateral F 5.4 corticospinal S III p98 posterior F 5.4 lateral S III p98 substantia medial S III p98 innominata T 8.124, 8.128; F 8.129ff, 11.33, 11.34 reticulospinal S III p98; F 3.1 nigra T 8.64; F 3.11, 5.4, 6.50, 8.82, 8.111ff, 8.134, 8.138ff, special S III p98 9.15ff, 11.34ff oculomotor S III pp98f; F 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 pars compacta S III p98; T 8.75, 8.98, 8.104, 10.2, retinocolliculocortical S III p95; F 3.2 10.3; F 2.18ff, 3.11, 5.6, 7.21, 7.23, 8.83, 8.84, 8.92, 8.99, retinogeniculocortical S III p95; F 3.2 8.105ff, 10.1ff, 11.22ff sensory S III pp95 to 97, S III pp100f pars reticulata S III p98, 99, T 8.75, 8.98; F 2.19, 2.20, 3.4, 5.6, general S III pp95f 7.23, 8.83, 8.84, 8.91, 8.92, 8.99, 8.104ff, 10.2, 11.24ff special S III pp95, 97, 102 subthalamus (see also nucleus, subthalamic) S V p149 trigeminal S III p95, S IX p445; T 8.29 sulcus(i) vestibular S III p97 basilar T 6.1; F 1.4, 1.19, 6.15 calcarine F 1.3, 10.33, 11.24ff, 11.51ff, 11.62ff T anterior (lingual) F 11.25ff, 11.46ff, tectum (of mesencephalon) T 2.19; F 1.3, 1.28, 5.3, 8.101 central tegmentum of insula F 11.57 mesencephalic T 2.19; F 8.101, 8.110, 8.135 Rolandic F 1.2, 11.33, 11.36ff pontine T 2.14, 8.68; F 6.11, 6.44, 7.1, 7.3, 7.12, 7.13, 7.17, cingulate F 1.3, 11.30ff, 11.69 7.19, 8.40ff, 8.44, 8.75ff, 10.40, 10.41 collateral F 11.35ff, 11.44ff, 11.57ff dorsolateral S III p99; T 2.16; F 3.9, 3.12, 8.66,

872 SUBJECT INDEX tela choroidea inferior F 1.24, 1.25, 5.3, 11.7 pontocerebellar (corticopontocerebellar) S IVB p136; tentorium cerebelli S I p5; F 1.30, 6.18, 6.26, 9.12, 11.18ff, 11.40ff, T 8.39, 10.40; F 2.12ff, 4.14, 4.18, 6.45ff, 7.10ff, 8.12, 11.56ff 8.35ff, 8.44ff, 8.52ff, 8.66ff, 8.77ff, 8.88ff, free edge (see opening, tentorial) 10.19ff, 11.10ff, 11.36ff third ventricle (see ventricle, third) dorsal (see stria(e), dorsal medullary) tonsil (cerebellar amygdala, ventral paraflocculus)Table 1.1; pyramidal (see tract, corticospinal) F 1.8ff, 1.23, 1.28, 4.11, 4.13, 6.26, 9.2ff, 9.17, 10.4ff, 10.16, reticulospinal S III p98 10.31, 10.34ff, 11.1ff, 11.47ff, 11.65ff lateral S III p98 torcular Herophili (see confluens sinuum) medial S III p98 tract rubrospinal T 8.3, 8.7, 8.42, 8.67, 8.69, 8.72, 8.76, 8.79, 8.98; anterolateral (see spinothalamic tract) F 2.7ff, 8.2ff, 8.29, 8.34ff, 8.66ff, 8.79ff, 8.98ff, 10.38ff central tegmental (CTT) (see tract, tegmental, central) rubrothalamic F 2.20, 8.99, 8.100, 8.104ff, 10.27ff, 10.35, 10.36 cortico- solitary S IX pp422f; T 8.33; F 2.8ff, 6.39, 6.40, 6.43, 7.4ff, bulbar (see corticonuclear tract) F 8.99, 10.21 8.7, 8.10ff, 8.16ff, 8.32ff, 8.63, 8.70, 10.29, 10.38ff, 11.47 nigral (see tracts, pallidonigral and corticonigral) nucleus of (see nucleus, of solitary tract) nuclear (corticobulbar) S III p98; F 2.5, 2.8 to 2.22, 8.44, spino- 8.123, 10.40 cerebellar pontine F 4.14, 4.18 anterior (see tract, spinocerebellar, ventral) pontocerebellar (see tract, pontocerebellar) dorsal (posterior spinocerebellar tract) S III p95, reticulospinal S III p98 S IVB p136; T 8.7, 8.9; F 2.7ff, 4.17, 8.2ff, 8.31, lateral F 3.1 10.29, 10.38 medial F 3.1 posterior (see tract, spinocerebellar, dorsal) spinal (pyramidal) S III p97; T 8.2, 8.14, 8.17; F 1.4, 2.5, rostral S III 95; T 8.7 2.7 to 2.22, 3.1, 4.11, 4.17ff, 6.38ff, 7.3 to 7.23, 8.2ff ventral (anterior spinocerebellar tract) S III p95, (many), 10.3ff, 10.16ff, 10.25ff, 10.34ff, 11.1 to S IV p142; T 8.3, 8.7, 8.66, 8.82; F 2.7ff, 8.2ff, 11.45, 11.66ff 8.34ff, 8.66, 8.76, 8.80ff, 8.93, 10.38, 10.40 anterior (ventral) S III p98; T 8.2; F 2.5, 8.15ff, 8.24, 10.34 olivary F 4.19 lateral S III p98; T 8.2 reticular S III p95; F 3.1 ventral (see tract, corticospinal, anterior) reticulothalamic S III p95; F 3.1 tectospinal S III p98 thalamic (anterolateral tract) S III p95; T 8.3, 8.40, 8.42, vestibulospinal S III p98 8.72, 8.106 to 108 cuneocerebellar S III p95; T 8.7 to 8.9; F 4.14 vestibular dentato-rubro-olivary (see Guillain-Mollaret, triangle of) lateral F 8.2ff, 8.25, 8.26, 10.39 frontopontine F 2.17ff, 7.21, 7.23, 8.40ff, 8.46, 8.53, 8.89, medial F 8.2ff 8.99, 8.110ff, 8.123ff, 8.134, 10.21ff, 10.40, 10.41 striatopeduncular (see tract, pallidonigral) habenulo-interpeduncular (fasciculus retroflexus)S V p149, tectopontine T 8.75, 8.76, 8.117; F 8.119 S VIIIF; T 8.100, 8.104, 8.111, 8.116, 8.117, 8.138 to tectospinal T 8.7, 8.76; F 2.7ff, 3.4, 8.2ff (many), 9.1, 9.5, 9.10, 8.140; F 2.20 to 2.22 9.11, 10.16ff, 10.38ff intermediolateral (column of Terni) S IIIC p114; F 3.9, 3.10 tegmental, central S IV p146; T 8.26, 8.45, 8.62, 8.623, 8.80; mammillotegmental T 8.103, 8.110, 8.111, 8.135, 8.136 F 2.11ff, 8.7ff (many), 9.4, 9.5, 9.7, 9.10, 9.11, 9.16, mamillothalamic (of Vicq d’Azyr) T 8.103, 8.110, 8.124, 10.1, 10.17ff, 10.27ff, 10.34ff, 10.38ff, 11.43, 11.68 8.125, 8.135 to 8.137; F 8.111ff tegmento-olivary T 8.67; F 8.68ff, 8.74ff, 8.98ff, 9.11 mesencephalic trigeminal T 8.43, 8.68, 8.80, 8.96; F 2.15, trigeminal 6.49, 11.19, 11.20 mesencephalic T 8.43, 8.64, 8.65; F 2.15ff, 6.49, 8.68, olfactory S IX p471; T 8.128; F 1.1, 1.4, 9.18, 11.18ff 8.83, 11.19, 11.20 olivocerebellar S IVB p136; T 8.10; F 2.9, 8.8ff, 8.16, 8.26, spinal S IX p415, 445; T 8.29, 8.62; F 2.7ff, 6.40, 7.4ff, 8.2ff 10.38, 10.39 (many), 10.29, 10.35, 10.38ff, 11.3ff, 11.44ff, 11.67 optic S III p95, S IX p471; T 8.111 to 8.124, 8.142 to 8.146; trigeminocerebellar S III p95; F 4.14 F 1.6, 1.18, 2.19, 2.20, 5.4, 6.3, 6.6, 7.23, 8.105ff, trigeminothalamic 8.131ff, 10.22ff, 11.19ff, 11.30ff, 11.59ff dorsal S III p95, S IX p445; T 8.40; F 2.15ff, 8.41ff, 8.66ff, 8.98ff pallidohypothalamic T 8.125 ventral S III p95, S IX p445; T 8.11, 8.29, 8.36; F 2.7ff, 8.7ff, pallidonigral and corticonigral F 8.99, 10.21 8.29, 8.34ff, 8.66ff, 8.98ff pallidopeduncular (see tract, pallidonigral) vestibulospinal S III p97; F 2.7ff paraventriculo-hypophyseal F 8.124, 8.132 lateral S IV p140, S IX p430; T 8.13, 8.35 parietotemporopontine T 8.98; F 2.17ff, 7.21, 7.23, 8.99, medial S IX p431 8.111, 8.112, 8.134, 8.144, 10.30 ventrolateral columns of cord F 8.20ff, 9.9

873 SUBJECT INDEX tractography (fiber) maps (see diffusion tensor imaging) lateral F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 S XC pp498f; T 10.15 to 10.37 posterior F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 tractus intermediolateralis (see tract, intermediolateral) pontomedullary junction F 7.10, 7.11 triangle of Guillain-Mollaret (dentato-rubro-olivary tract) T 8.26 anterolateral F 7.10 trigone anteromedial F 7.10 acoustic (lemniscal) T 1.6 lateral F 7.10 habenular (see also epithalamus, habenular nuclei) posterior F 7.10 S VIIIF p394; T 8.141; F 1.5, 1.11, 1.16, 5.2, 6.22, 6.29ff, surface vessels S VIA pp159ff; F 6.4 to 6.7 6.33, 6.36, 11.24ff medulla F 6.4, 6.5 hypoglossal T 8.8; F 1.5, 1.21, 2.10, 8.16 anterior surface F 6.4, 6.5, 6.9, 6.10 lemniscal (see acoustic trigone) lateral surface F 6.12, olfactory T p385, 471 posterior surface F 6.7, 6.13, vagal (fovea inferior) T 8.8; F 1.5, 1.21, 1.22, 2.10 midbrain F 6.4, 6.5 tube, Eustachian (auditory tube) F 11.1ff, 11.31, 11.35, 11.60ff anterior surface F 6.4, 6.5, 6.18, 6.19 tuber lateral surface F 6.6, 6.20, 6.21 cinereum F 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 5.3, 8.121, 8.131, 11.22, 11.23, 11.31 posterior surface F 6.7, 6.22 to 6.25 lateral (nuclei) F 8.122, 8.132 pineal (see also gland, pineal) F 6.23, 6.24, 6.29 to 6.33 posterior F 5.4 pons F 6.4, 6.5 of vermis (folium VII) (see lobule, vermis) anterior surface F 6.14, 6.15 tubercle lateral surface F 6.6, 6.16 to 6.19 auditory (acoustic) (see also nucleus, cochlear dorsal) posterior surface F 6.7 T 8.12; F 1.5, 1.21, 2.6, 2.11, 10.38, 11.45, 11.65, 11.66 susceptibility-weighted imaging S XB p482; F 10.4 to 10.14 cuneate T 1.5, 1.21 caudate gracile (see clava) anterior F 10.14 jugular F 9.2, 9.6 anterior inferior group F 10.14 olfactory S IX p471; F 8.128 longitudinal F 10.14 cerebellar S VIA p163 U anterior F 6.4, 6.12, 6.17, 6.18 uncus F 5.5, 5.6, 9.12, 9.17, 9.18, 10.11, 10.36, 11.62, 11.63 precentral F 6.25, 10.12 uvula (lobule IX) (see lobule, vermis) brachial tributaries F 6,25, 10.12 peduncle V inferior F 10.4, 10.5 vallecula (of cerebellum) F 1.12, 1.14ff superior F 10.10, 10.11, 10.12 vein(s) cerebral atrial, medial F 6.33, 10.13 anterior F 10.12 basal, of Rosenthal (see vein, cerebral, basal) basal (vein of Rosenthal) T 10.11 to 10.13; F 6.4, 6.6, 6.7, brachial (of precentral cerebellar vein) (see vein, cerebellar, 6.17, 6.19ff, 6.25, 6.29, 6.33 precentral, brachial tributaries) great (of Galen) F 6.4, 6.21ff, 6.29, 6.33, 10.31, 11.70 brain stem internal F 10.13, 10.14 intrinsic territories S VIB pp169, 199, S VII p219; F 6.38 middle T 10.11 to 6.53, 7.1 to 7.3 deep F 10.12 medulla F 7.4 to 7.9 superficialF 10.14 anterolateral F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 cerebellum anteromedial F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 anterolateral marginal F 10.8 lateral F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 hemispheric draining to transverse sinus F 10.8 posterior F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 inferior hemispheric F 10.4 midbrain F 7.21 to 7.24 nonspecificF 10.7, 10.8, 10.9 anterolateral F 7.21, 7.23 Galen (see veins, cerebral, great, of Galen) anteromedial F 7.21, 7.23 great, of Galen (see vein(s) cerebral, great) lateral F 7.21, 7.23 intercollicular (see vein(s) mesencephalic) posterior F 7.21, 7.23 interpeduncular (see vein(s) mesencephalic) nomenclature F 7.2 jugular, internal F 11.1ff, 11.40, 11.57, 11.58 pineal F 6.28, 6.34 to 6.37 marginal, of the floor of fourth ventricle T 6.7; F 1.22, 6.4, pons F 7.12 to 7.20 6.13, 7.6, 7.8 anterolateral F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 anterolateral F 10.8 anteromedial F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 medial atrial vein F 10.13

874 SUBJECT INDEX vein(s) (continued) lateral F 6.4, 6.18, 7.10, 7.13, 7.15 median collicular (see vein(s) mesencephalic) lateral group F 6.4, 6.11, 6.12, 7.10, 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 medullary pontomedullary sulcus (see vein(s) pontomedullary sulcus) anterior lateral (pre-olivary vein) F 6.4, 6.7, 6.9, 6.10, pontomesencephalic sulcus (see vein(s) pontomesen- 6.12, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 cephalic sulcus) anterior median F 6.4, 6.9, 6.10, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 posterior group F 6.6, 6.7, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 anterolateral group F 6.4, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 transverse F 6.4, 6.7, 6.14ff, 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 anteromedial group F 6.4, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 pontomedullary sulcus (see also vein(s) peduncular) F 6.4, lateral group F 6.4, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 6.10, 6.12, 7.10, 7.13 lateral F 6.4, 6.7, 6.12, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8, 7.10, 10.4 pontomesencephalic sulcus F 6.4, 6.6, 10.10, 10.11 pontomedullary sulcus (see veins pontomedullary sulcus) posterior communicating F 6.4 posterior group T 6.4, 6.7, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 pre-olivary (see vein(s) medullary, anterior lateral) posterior median F 6.4, 6.7, 6.13, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 preculminate F 10.9, 10.10 postolivary (retro-olivary) F 6.4, 7.6, 7.8 retro-olivary (see vein(s) medullary, postolivary) transverse F 6.4, 6.9, 6.10 septal F 10.14 mesencephalic sinus (see sinus directly) anterolateral group F 6.4, 6.6, 7.21, 7.23, 10.12 striate, inferior F 10.11, 10.12 anteromedial group (vein(s) of the interpeduncular fossa) superior retrotonsillar (see vein(s) vermian, inferior, superior F 6.4, 7.21, 7.23 retrotonsillar) collicular, median F 6.6, 6.7, 6.22ff, 6.29, 6.34, 7.23 susceptibility-weighted imaging S XB p482 intercollicular F 6.7, 6.22ff, 6.29, 7.21, 7.23 in vivo imaging F 10.4 to 10.14 interpeduncular T 7.19ff;F 6.4 parameters S XB p482 lateral F 6.4, 6.6, 6.7, 6.18, 6.20, 6.21, 6.29, 7.17, 7.19, temporo-occipital F 10.10 7.21, 7.23, 10.9, 10.10 thalamic lateral group F 6.6, 6.7, 6.20, 7.21, 7.23 posterior (principal) F 6.30, 6.33 pontomesencephalic sulcus (see veins pontomesen- superior F 10.14 cephalic sulcus) thalamostriate F 10.14, 11.32 posterior group F 6.6, 6.7, 7.21, 7.23 ventricular of brachium conjunctivum (see vein(s) cerebellar, superior inferior F 10.12 peduncle) posterior F 6.33 of brain stem F 6.4 to 6.7 vermian of foramen cecum F 6.44, 7.1, 7.3, 7.10, 7.12, 7.13 inferior F 10.4, 10.6, 10.7 of Galen (see veins, cerebral, great) superior retrotonsillar tributary 10.7 of inferior cerebellar peduncle F 6.7, 7.10, 10.4, 10.6, 10.7 preculminate (see vein(s) preculminate) of interpeduncular fossa (see vein(s) mesencephalic, antero- superior F 6.6 medial group) velum of lateral medullary fossa (see vein(s) medullary, lateral group) medullary of lateral recess F 10.5, 10.6 inferior (posterior) Table 1.1; F 1.15, 1.20, 1.23, 1.25, 1.28 of orbital surface frontal lobe F 10.12 superior (anterior) T 8.78, Table 1.1; F 1.5, 1.15, 1.20, of occipital horn F 10.14 1.21, 1.23, 2.16, 2.17, 6.3, 6.6, 6.51, 8.66ff, 8.72ff, of pontomesencephalic sulcus (see vein(s) peduncular) 8.77ff, 8.97, 8.141, 9.15, 11.20, 11.45ff, 11.67ff of superior cerebellar peduncle (see vein(s) cerebellar, superior venography, posterior fossa (see also arteriography) F 6.5 peduncle) venous territories of temporal horn of lateral ventricle F 10.11 anteromedial territories peduncle, inferior cerebellar F 6.7, 10.4, 10.5 medullary F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 peduncle, superior cerebellar F 6.25, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12 mesencephalic F 7.21, 7.23 peduncular (of pontomedullary sulcus) F 10.10, 10.11 pontine F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 petrosal F 6.4, 6.6, 6.7, 6.14, 6.17, 6.18, 10.7, 10.8 anterolateral territories pineal F 6.7, 6.29 to 6.34 medullary F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 pontine mesencephalic F 7.21, 7.23 anterior median F 6.4, 6.10, 6.15, 6.18, 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, pontine F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 7.19, 10.8 lateral territories anterolateral group F 6.4, 7.10, 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19, medullary F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 10.8, 10.9 mesencephalic F 7.21, 7.23 anteromedial group F 6.4, 7.10, 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19, pontine F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 10.8, 10.9, 10.10 pineal T 6.7; F 6.30, 6.31

875 SUBJECT INDEX venous territories (continued) recess posterior territories infundibular (see recess, infundibular) medullary F 7.4, 7.6, 7.8 supra-optic (see recess, suprachiasmatic) mesencephalic F 7.21, 7.23 sulcus, hypothalamic (see sulcus, limitans) pontine F 7.13, 7.15, 7.17, 7.19 vermis (see individual lobules and fissures by name) F 1.7 to 1.9 ventricle angles F 1.32; Table 1.3 fourth (rhombencephalic) S IE pp34 to 41; F 1.3, 1.5, 1.9, 1.20, vessels, blood (see also artery(ies) and vein(s) 1.26ff, 2.1, 2.9 to 2.17, 4.1, 4.11, 4.12, 6.13, 6.26, 6.43, intracortical cerebellar F 4.4, 4.8 7.1, 8.7ff, 8.14ff, 8.33, 8.34ff, 8.44ff, 8.63ff, 8.77ff, 11.6ff, striate F 2.21, 2.22, 10.12, 10.14, 11.25ff, 11.31, 11.32, 11.36 11.45ff, 11.67ff thalamoperforating F 6.1, 8.111, 8.112, 11.26, 11.27 floor (rhomboid fossa) F 1.5, 1.21, 1.22, 1.24, 2.6, 4.1, 5.1 Vicq d’Azyr, tract of (see fasciculus, mammillothalamic) (see also trigone, hypoglossal; trigone, vagal vinculum lingulae Table 1.1; F 1.8 [fovea inferior]; and fovea superior) vision S III pp95 to 99, S IX p471; F 8.141 (see also function, visual roof F 5.1 S III; F 3.2 to 3.5) inferior part F 1.24, 1.25 superior part F 1.23 W lateral Wernicke, area of (see area, triangularis) atrium F 11.27, 11.29, 11.43ff, 11.58, 11.59 whisker plots (eigenvector maps) S XC pp498f; T 10.16 to 10.37 body F 11.33ff frontal horn F 11.30ff Z occipital horn F 11.28, 11.47ff Zinn (see annulus of Zinn) temporal horn F 6.19, 6.20, 6.21, 11.21ff, 11.32ff, 11.57 zona incerta T 8.106, 8.107, 8.108, 8.135, 8.137; F 2.22, 8.105ff, rhombencephalic (see ventricle, fourth) 8.112, 8.135ff, 8.140, 8.144, 8.145, 11.35ff third F 1.3, 1.5, 1.20, 1.24, 1.30, 2.20ff, 5.1ff, 5.8, 6.26, 6.36, 6.52, 6.53, 8.100ff, 8.109ff, 8.121ff, 8.133ff, 8.138ff, 11.23ff, 11.30ff, 11.70

876