Annual Report 2019 Thank you to our volunteers Active volunteers as at 30 June 2019 Aarti Mandal • Abby Futcher • Abby Howells • Abha Manchanda • Adam Bennett • Adam Gordois • Adna Olovcic • Adrienne Berkman • Agnese Dektere • Ailin Chu • Aimee Corcoran Aimee Williamson • Aine Healy • Ainsley Newson • Ainslie Frazer • Airie Zhang • Aisha Parsons • Ala Hassan • Alan Denby • Alan Green • Alana Freeburn • Alana Romeril • Alena Miles Alessia Jolesz • Alex Davidson • Alex Davis • Alex Kelly • Alex Kennedy • Alex Youroukelis • Alexander Filep • Alexander Kroh • Alexandra Dunwoodie • Alexandra Fransen • Alexandra Heffernan Alexandra Newman • Alexandra Prenzel • Alexandra Reginelli • Alexandra Wegner • Alexandra Wilson • Alexis Kenny • Alice Klettner • Alice Richards • Alice Wei • Alicia Chilby • Alicia McCulloch Alicia Newman • Aliesha Fagan • Alina Foy • Alison Bennett • Alison Boleyn • Alison Garvie • Alison Guerreiro • Alison Hallworth • Alison Kemp • Alison Kloos • Alison Mackinnon • Alison Parcsi Alison Payne • Alison Pignon • Alison Potter • Alison Shapiera • Alison Sluis • Alison Stone • Alissa Tran • Alistair Tolmie • Alka Khopkar • Allan Kreuiter • Allegra Spender • Alli Stevenson Alokita Kapur • Alyson Cole • Amanda Coleman-Watson • Amanda Collins • Amanda Cook • Amanda Cox • Amanda Dimery • Amanda Eminson • Amanda Handcock • Amanda Harvey • Amanda Ind Amanda Jackson • Amanda Lawson • Amanda Morgan • Amanda Sheard • Amanda Spinks • Amanda Walton • Amanda Watts • Amber Morton • Amber Tye • Amelia Birch • Amelia Causer Amelia Phillips • Amiee Hesson • Amity Lynch • Amna Jamal • Amy Briggs • Amy Cunningham • Amy Epple • Amy Geddes • Amy Gee • Amy Hardingham • Amy Miszalski • Amy O’Mara Amy Raveneau • Amy Scurr-Smith • Amy Sharma • Amy Sheen • Amy Smith • Amy Webster • Ana Hall • Ana Pereira • Ana Warnecke • Andrea Brugmans • Andrea Buschner • Andrea Fernandez Andrea Green • Andrea Ioannou • Andrea Rowe • Andrew Baron • Andrew Bouris • Andrew Buchanan • Andrew 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Whittaker • Joshua Crowther • Jovana Kuljaca Fuentes • Juanita Golland • Jude Nicoll Judith Cobb • Judith Dickins • Judith Hudson • Judith Jull • Judith LeVine • Judith McCarthy • Judith O’Neill • Judith Rodenhuis • Judith White • Judy Fitzgerald • Judy Van der Geest • Judy Weiss Julia Birmingham • Julia Child • Julia Feder • Julia Kosheleva • Julia Laverty • Julia Picton • Julia Reingold • Julie Ayre • Julie Baratta • Julie Brown • Julie Catanzariti • Julie Dorn • Julie Hatfield Julie Hulsman • Julie Knox • Julie March • Julie Monteban • Julie Morandini • Julie Read • Julie Robinson • Julie Samowitz • Julie Sankey • Julie Shires • Julie Taylor • Julie Tribe • Julie York • Julien Rond Jun Park • Justin Thompson • Justine Field • Justine Jennings • Justine O’Neill • Justine Vella • Jyoti Dhawan • Kabita Baruah • Kait Feral • Kaitlin Walsh • Kala Notley • Kandis Von Holdt • Kanishka Hari Kaoru Takusagawa • Karen Garth • Karen Gonsalkorale • Karen Gordon • Karen Henoch-Ryugo • Karen Huang • Karen Jones • Karen Mumford • Karen O’Connor • Karen Smith • Karen Stewart Karen Triggs • Karen Young • Karin Wentworth-Ping • Karina Smith • Karl Welsch • Karla Buckley • Karla Hepburn • Karly Farrell • Kat Haynes • Katarzyna Froncek • Katarzyna Ovenden • Kate Alway Kate Booth • Kate Bower • Kate Carmichael • Kate Davies • Kate Dezarnaulds • Kate Epstein • Kate Flack • Kate Guthrie • Kate Hansen • Kate Hart • Kate Hooke • Kate Ibrahim • Kate Lamb

Our volunteer list continues on the inside back cover “I believe that it takes a village to raise a child and that children benefit greatly from the ability to make good choices.” Volunteer ethics teacher

Ethics Coordinator Workshop, Central Coast Contents

Thank you to our volunteers Inside cover Our volunteers 12 Contents 1 Message from the CEO 14 Message from the Chair 2 Our staff 14 Who we are 4 Primary Ethics Board 16 2019 Highlights 6 Financial overview 18 South West Sydney Schools Project update 7 Our appreciation 20 Curriculum topics 8 Thank you to our volunteers Farmhouse Montessori School (continued) Inside back cover Primary Ethics Program update 10 Please join us Back cover Why I like ethics classes 11

Cover: Hallidays Point Public School: Ethics teachers Brian Crowther, Josh Crowther and Mellissa Hammond with students Zahara Clarke, Sienna Bell, Charlie Maligin, Solomon Hiley, Zara Crowther, Adma Pursch, Ella Whight and Abby Yelavic. Photo: Scott Calvin © 2018 Manning River Times.

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 1 Message from the Chair

Welcome change to enrolment procedures Increased demand from ethics classes is partly due to the change in enrolment procedures signed off by the Minister for Education in November 2018. The new enrolment process gives parents options for Special Religious Education, Special Education in Ethics and Meaningful Activities at the same time and on the same form. This removes the added barriers that parents of children seeking ethics classes have been forced for years to endure. The full impact of the new process is Bruce Hogan likely to be felt in 2020 and we are building capacity in Chair of the Board of Directors our organisation in readiness.

It has been an incredibly full and exciting year for ethics Boost in volunteer education. Our 2019 May census revealed that 45,000 students now attend ethics classes each week – a 12.5% applications increase from last year. While some of the growth We saw a significant increase in volunteer applications occurred as part of new school programs, the increase over December-February when compared to the can be largely attributed to more schools offering full previous year, partly due to positive media coverage K–6 programs, which is really pleasing. What a wonderful around improved measures of fairness in enrolment. achievement, and thank you to our dedicated volunteers, A new application process was put in place to remove donors and supporters for enabling the success of the reliance on an older HR system that was straining under Primary Ethics program. the weight of so many user records.

With every forward step we strive to remember Two key focuses during terms 1 and 2 this year have everything important about Primary Ethics is about been training and support for our new inductees so people, whether that’s the students who benefit from they can begin delivering the program, along with the lessons, or the volunteer teachers, coordinators, the development of additional training for ethics regional managers, and classroom support, and of coordinators to help them manage the changed course our supporters. procedures in their school.

“ The new enrolment process... removes the added barriers that parents of children seeking ethics classes have been forced for years to endure.” Bruce Hogan, Chair

PAGE 2 Volunteers gather to workshop ideas as part of the South West Sydney Schools Project.

Conference Special thank you To continue our work engaging with as many volunteers We owe a special thank you to our wonderful long- as possible, we held two ‘mini’ conferences in regional term supporters John and Jill Kinghorn of the Kinghorn NSW. Conferences were held in Newcastle in July 2018 and Foundation, who gave Primary Ethics the largest single Wollongong in September 2018 and provided excellent donation we’ve ever received this year. This donation has opportunities to share a range of ideas from creating quality gone a long way toward providing additional staff and learning environments to program development both locally other resources to build capacity for increased delivery and across the organisation. The feedback from all of ethics classes. involved was that it was a very worthwhile experience. Our four new directors Christina Erskine, Justine Felton, Amanda Morgan and Roger Reidy officially joined the Project updates Primary Ethics Board in December last year and they’ve South West Sydney Schools Project quickly become a valuable source of guidance and support Our six-month research project has now wrapped up. for the way forward for ethics education. We thank project coordinator Rebecca Iliffe and the many ethics volunteers who shared their knowledge and Bruce Hogan AM views. The outcomes have included a much deeper Chair of the Board of Directors understanding of the factors that make a school ethics Primary Ethics Ltd program thrive, and a clearer picture of why there are some schools in which ethics programs struggle to get established. These findings, and the 42 recommendations of the report, will assist us to nurture ethics education in the South West Sydney region as well to support volunteers and improve connections to families and school communities across NSW.

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION PROJECT Primary Ethics is committed to always reviewing our curriculum to ensure we meet best practice goals as they develop and change in education. We have completed the first stage of a diversity and inclusion project to ensure our characters and scenarios reflect the diversity of our communities and avoid negative stereotypes. With a set of research-based criteria, we can now audit current lesson materials. In the next stage we will be seeking assistance (and possible funds) to conduct an audit of all our lesson scenarios to better understand what changes may be needed.

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 3 Who we are

Our Mission Independence To support children to develop skills in ethical reasoning, We provide a secular learning environment in which critical thinking and respectful discussion by enabling students of all faiths or no faith can learn together. community volunteers to deliver ethics classes in public Our volunteer ethics teachers impartially facilitate primary schools. discussions, supporting children to develop the skills to form their own judgements on ethical issues. Our curriculum is independently developed, reviewed OUR GOAL and approved. To grow our program so that all parents have the option of choosing ethics classes for their child. Excellence Our teacher training and curriculum are continuously OUR ValueS improved to ensure excellence in the classroom. We Primary Ethics is a child-focussed organisation valuing provide classroom support and ongoing training to help respect, integrity, independence, excellence and teamwork. volunteers improve their classroom skills. We welcome volunteer, parent and school feedback to improve our training, curriculum, systems and processes. RESPECT We respect the rights of parents and carers to make informed Teamwork choices about the most suitable option for their child. We create learning environments in which children practise In ethics classes children learn that ethical issues are respectful discussion. We respect the teaching environments more easily understood by talking with others than and requirements of each school community and behave by thinking alone. Members of the school and broader in a way that earns respect within each school community. communities work together to provide ethics education for children. We rely on volunteers, donors, corporate partners and many others working with us to make this Integrity program a reality — thank you! We employ robust recruitment and screening practices to ensure the integrity of our volunteers and highest standards in child safety. We use a strong evidence base in the design of our curriculum and strive for continuous improvement. We are open and transparent about our teaching methods and curriculum.

2019 NSW Centre for Volunteering Volunteer of the Year Awards, Mid-Western Sydney ceremony.

PAGE 4 “Ethics teaching is a way to become more involved in our grandchildren’s education while helping young people learn how to reason and make better decisions.” Volunteer ethics teacher

Umina Beach Public School: Ethics teachers Annie Bilton (left) and Sally Jope with James Griffith, Elena Johnson, Sabine Johnson, Annabelle Griffith and Max Johnson. Photo: Andrea Buschner © 2018

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 5

2019 Highlights

RESEARCH 45,000 >500 805 PHASE ONE new ethics Curriculum students SCHOOLS teachers studying ethics across NSW with Review project trained (Diversity & Inclusion) (UP FROM 40,000 LAST YEAR) ethics programs completed Piloted LAUNCHED Primary self-registration Ethics for new applicants and in a Montessori school retired outdated system New continuing 50 professional development for coordinators & regional managers ROLLED OUT New Teacher Training South West Sydney Workshops (19 OF THESE in Schools project regional areas) 6 month research & implementation project New face-to-face workshops for ethics coordinators & regional managers developed

PAGE 6 South West Sydney Schools Project update getting to know south west Many Primary Ethics volunteers across the project area sydney schools generously contributed their ideas and time, including regional managers Marbecc Webb and Dick Harfield, and The South West Sydney Schools Project (SWSSP) was ethics coordinators Bet Turgut, Catherine Maher, Christy Primary Ethics’ first location-specific project. With data Nguy, Elizabeth Rowlings, Leanda Lazarevic, Lylian Francis, indicating the area had a relatively low take-up of ethics Michelle Stack and Rebecca Wise. classes compared to other parts of Sydney, the aim of SWSSP was to research, plan and trial methods to Some of the recommendations from the project, such increase awareness of and engagement with the program as translating information for families, have been in a region that straddled seven local government areas: implemented. We’re also trialling different management Canterbury Bankstown, Cumberland, Fairfield City, hierachies as alternatives to our traditional role Liverpool, Campbelltown, Camden and Wollondilly. responsibilities and structures. A sustainability rating is being developed to help identify the particular support The project was generously funded by the Fred Archer required to set up, maintain and grow ethics classes Charitable Trust through Perpetual Impact and managed according to the needs of different school communities. by Rebecca Iliffe, an ethics teacher with extensive The first local training session for South West Sydney is experience in community development. scheduled for February 2020.

Front row (L-R) Evan Hannah, Rachel Neely, Susan Bond, Marbecc Webb, Amy Epple. Back row (L-R), Andrea Fernadez and Megan Moss.

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 7 YEARS 1 & 2 Curriculum topics

1 Empathy GE

Being similar and T A

2 S being different 1 3 When is it fair 4 k i nder- g a rten Good reasons

Questions, puzzlement Different kinds of animals 1 and what is ok 5 and different kinds of needs

Secrets and a big, Is it important to understand 2 important question 6 the reasons?

Doing harm without 3 meaning to 7 Stereotyping

Being friends and Intentions and knowledge 4 8 being good friends

Making things up, being Coming to grips with 5 cross and hurting someone 9 inductive inference

Showing off, telling on 6 someone and finding reasons 10 Being kind Courage or being 17 brave

7 Disagreeing 11 Pride: vice or virtue Forgiving and 18 being forgiven

How important are 8 Changing your mind 12 the reasons? Another kind of 19 courage

Owning up and telling Are you the same 9 the truth 13 person you used to be? Coming to grips with 20 deductive reasoning 10 Does telling the truth 14 matter? Laziness 21 Ownership 11 How can we work out 15 Examples and counter How do we know what’s true? examples 22 when we’ve done something wrong? Sharing with those 12 Stories and inferences 16 in need When should we 23 tell on someone?

PAGE 8 YEARS 3 & 4 YEARS 5 & 6 GE GE T A T A S 2 3S 1 Being greedy 1 Voting

2 Is lying wrong? 2 Punishment 3 Persuading 3 Being vain

4 Being an ethical consumer 4 Structure of arguments

How far does our moral 5 Getting even 5 responsibility extend?

Intention (I didn’t mean 6 to do it) 6 Stealing

Puzzles, clues Jumping to 7 and what follows Should we keep 7 conclusions Beliefs, opinions, 15 animals in captivity? 15 tolerance and respect 8 Insides and 8 Homelessness outsides 16 Bragging 16 Moral responsibility

Generalising in- Killing animals 9 ductive reasoning Imagining how 9 for food Appeal to 17 others feel 17 authority Why should we 10 Cheating Understanding 10 trust science? 18 diversity 18 Teasing

How should we 11 Friendship 11 Fairness Drugs in Sport 19 treat living things? 19

12 Being selfish Inferring or 12 A fair society 20 figuring things out 20 Thinking

Staring, excuses Human rights – do 13 Breaking a 13 Should we take and reasons 21 animals have them? 21 circumstances into promise account? Disagreeing 14 respectfully Thinking about 14 Fatalism Are some things 22 giving 22 just wrong?

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 9 Farmhouse Montessori School Primary Ethics Program update Farmhouse Montessori School is an independent, non-denominational school on Sydney’s Northern Beaches providing Montessori education programs for children aged 2-12 years.

In 2018, with the cooperation of Primary Ethics, the school Ms Alford has seen children using the skills developed ran a pilot implementation of the Primary Ethics curriculum beyond the ethics class timeslot. She says, “I can see in early stage 1, stage 1 and stage 2 classes. The school was the children are building on each other’s ideas more fortunate to have one of its Montessori teachers, Philippa in their day-to-day interactions, since they have been Alford and a parent/board director, Renée Bilston, both introduced to this approach of building upon others’ trained and current Primary Ethics teachers to facilitate the ideas. The structure of the weekly lessons of recalling curriculum. The pilot classes mirrored the roll out in NSW the content from the week before has been a good public schools in duration (30 minutes) and topic sequencing. tool for the children as it supports their memory and gives them opportunities to reflect on the issues and “The Montessori pedagogy”, says Principal Gavin dilemmas being discussed. It provides opportunities McCormack, “is based around developing students of the for us to evaluate their understanding and apply what world who will graduate into the community as global they’ve learnt. This also reinforces the opportunities to citizens – citizens who show compassion and empathy build on each other’s thoughts to think about different for others. The Primary Ethics program aligns beautifully perspectives on a topic.” with the overarching Montessori philosophy. Children are engaged in big picture thinking, they discuss personal Following a successful pilot, the Primary Ethics curriculum opinions and disclose emotions as a group, which fosters was taught again in 2019 with the intention to include the development of essential life skills. The Primary it as an ongoing part of the school year at Farmhouse Ethics curriculum links to the national syllabus and Montessori School. Primary Ethics lessons support the covers a wide range of topics which promote social and Personal Development component of the NSW curriculum emotional development in our students. making it a truly integrated part of the children’s learning.

“Since establishing our connection with Primary Ethics “Both parents and children have enthusiastically the students at Farmhouse Montessori School have welcomed the introduction of the Primary Ethics program started to ask some of the bigger questions of themselves to the school,” comments Ms Bilston. “By addressing such as What do I think? Who am I? or Does it really current and relevant scenarios with the children it gives matter? On a weekly basis children meet in groups to them strategies and tools to manage similar situations in open up about how they feel. Ethics gives the students a other settings. Primary Ethics sets the children up with a platform to have a voice and establish a better understanding set of skills to have respectful conversations, even when of themselves and the community in which they reside. A perhaps they may not agree. These skills will serve them truly remarkable change has happened within our school.” well far beyond the classroom.”

Students from Farmhouse Montessori School have responded well to the Primary Ethics pilot.

PAGE 10 Why I like ethics classes

Feedback from 2019 ethics students.

“It’s interesting “A chance for “Time to think to hear what your “It’s thinking children to share about tricky friends think about about ideas” their opinions” questions” different issues”

“It’s a different “Talking through kind of learning “Everyone sits problems than what you do in a circle” together” in other classes”

“A way to learn “For a deeper “An ethics class “To be able and understand understanding is where you learn to think more what a good or of what I to be a better you” freely” bad decision is” should do”

“To be able “A better to have better “To try and understanding discussions with make the world about what other others about all a better place” people think” kinds of important things”

“I like it because “It makes you “I definitely “Ethics helps you I don’t get think, unlike any recommend ethics think smarter” the answers other subject” to other children” wrong”

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 11 Our volunteers

Feedback from 2019 ethics volunteers.

“Ethics teaching has “I love teaching ethics and I love the been an opportunity way it challenges children to think critically to use my skills and about assumptions and beliefs, to listen experience which actively and respectfully and would otherwise lie to embrace new ideas.” dormant.”

“I believe what “I can spend time we do makes a “A role where doing something difference, especially I can contribute which connects to young growing to a better me with who I am minds that are world.” as a person.” curious and creative.”

“I want to work “Great satisfaction with youth and help when you see the them to learn skills ‘light bulb moment’ “Teaching ethics to navigate life as they start realising brings heart and “A gift for life.” and learn how to that their way of mind together.” overcome challenges thinking is not the in a productive and only way.” positive way.”

“I can give “The classroom teacher who sits in something to the the ethic classes said that she has school my children enjoyed listening in and noted how attend and educate the children’s discussions have myself at the matured over the year.” same time.”

“Essential that “A chance to work in an area where “My first year as an our children be I could act directly upon key social principles ethics teacher was given strategies to which I hold dear – namely that our young a successful one communicate well people are our most precious asset and with lots of great with their peers and are deserving of any efforts we can make experiences. adults and to become to enrich their path through My confidence has capable of making school and life.” grown dramatically!” informed decisions.”

PAGE 12 “Ethics classes teach children to think, not just copy what others say.” Volunteer ethics teacher

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 13 Message from the CEO

It’s been another year of expansion for Primary Ethics, and another year where our continuing success lies in the generous hands of our committed volunteers.

We explored several new opportunities to reach more children with our program. There are always two considerations with any new idea we explore: • Does it benefit the students we teach or better support our volunteers? • Is it sustainable and repeatable without draining our limited resources?

The South West Sydney Project gave us good information about how we could better support our regional managers and coordinators in all regions, particularly those where ethics classes are only in a few schools.

Adapting this information and new processes for use Volunteer get-together hosted by St George Regional elsewhere will be aided by the new data system finally Manager Jill Hennessy. nearing reality. This new data system will not just aid We are fortunate to have such a great team behind the and simplify current work, but will enable much deeper continuing work to bring skills in critical thinking and engagement with our many volunteers and supporters. ethical reasoning to more of our young people. As always, there is much to be excited about, and a lot of challenging work ahead – none would be possible Evan Hannah without the wonderful contribution of all our volunteers Chief Executive Officer and financial supporters. Primary Ethics Ltd Our staff

evan hannah Darcie Funk Chief Executive Officer TRAINING ADMINISTRATOR (incoming) Evan took on the role of ethics coordinator at his son’s Darcie has lengthy experience as an ethics teacher, ethics school in 2014, and joined the Primary Ethics staff in coordinator and most recently a regional manager, as well as 2017. Evan’s career began in journalism, before moving professionally coordinating events and supporting not-for- to management positions within media organisations. profits with communications, marketing and fundraising. Now CEO of Primary Ethics, Evan’s focus is to build and Darcie has lived and worked in China, Japan, India and the strengthen the Primary Ethics program across the state. UK. Darcie will be scheduling training sessions, booking venues and supporting volunteers booking into training. Karen Lee Training Manager Heidi MCElnea Karen has extensive experience in community education, COMMUNICATIONS Manager training and the vocational education and training sector. Heidi joined the team in 2014 to work for a program she Karen develops online and face-to-face training for new was passionate about. She coordinates communications recruits and continuing professional development for for volunteers, supporters and parents, and manages volunteers. Karen also manages our team of trainers and Primary Ethics’ online platforms and media. Heidi also has a pivotal role in curriculum development. Karen holds volunteers as an ethics coordinator, ethics teacher, a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Psychology from classroom support team member and is a teacher trainer. UNSW, a Cert IV in Training and Assessment, Cert IV in She is based in the Northern Tablelands, where she is Project Management, Graduate Diploma in Management helping local volunteers to grow the program. Heidi Communications and additional skills in E-Learning and holds a Bachelor of Communications from Macquarie Adult Education. University and a Cert IV in Training and Assessment.

PAGE 14 Elizabeth Allen Coral Sturgess ENGAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION MANAGER CLASSROOM SUPPORT TEAM MANAGER (PART-TIME) Elizabeth is a seasoned ethics teacher who joined Primary Coral is an experienced high school teacher and Ethics staff in 2017 to assist with running the organisation executive, senior education officer and teacher trainer and building relationships with stakeholders. Elizabeth has for the Department of Education. Coral is also a extensive experience in corporate communications and university lecturer and tutor in school education courses. holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Political Science Coral teaches ethics at Brisbania Public School, is one of and German and a Graduate Diploma in Marketing and Primary Ethics’ teacher trainers and has been a member Consumer Behaviour. of the classroom support team for over 3 years. In 2017, Coral stepped up to grow and manage this team of Maria McCarthy coaches who support ethics teachers and help them Volunteering Manager achieve the best outcomes for their students. As a volunteering manager, Maria’s role involves recruitment, engagement and development of our Liz Rushton volunteers in regions across NSW. She joined Primary SCHOOL LIAISON OFFICER (INCOMING) (PART-TIME) Ethics as an ethics teacher in 2011, became regional Liz has a wealth of experience in the Department of manager in 2013 and then development manager before Education as a high school principal, School Education moving to volunteering manager in 2014. Maria holds Director and a senior policy advisor. She joined the a Bachelor of Economics and a Graduate Diploma in Primary Ethics Classroom Support Team in early 2019 Women’s Studies. before taking up the newly created School Liaison role. As the School Liaison Officer, Liz’s role is to work closely Carey Francis with the Department and schools to effectively implement VOLUNTEERING MANAGER (PART-TIME) and grow the Primary Ethics program across the state. Carey has taught and coordinated the ethics program at her children’s school since 2013, as well as teaching Liz and Coral split their time between the Sydney office at other local schools. Carey formerly worked for a and a shared office on the NSW Central Coast. global natural gas business, where she designed and ran interactive workshops enabling employees to explore Anuya Velpanur ethical dilemmas and build decision-making skills. VOLUNTEER SUPPORT OFFICER (INCOMING) She also managed external dialogue and reporting on (PART-TIME) corporate responsibility issues. She began her tenure as Anuya joins us in the new part-time role of volunteer Volunteering Manager in 2017. support officer. Anuya will support new recruits and existing and returning volunteers to ensure that John Burgess they move smoothly through background checks Volunteering Manager (INCOMING) (PART-TIME) and induction. Anuya has been an ethics teacher at John comes to Primary Ethics from a background in Westmead Public School for more than three years. She small business ownership. He assembled and developed has a background as a dental practitioner and holds a teams to lead adventure tours in the Middle East and Master of Science in Psychotherapy & Counselling. Asia in the pre-internet age. Upon moving to Australia in 2001, he set up and ran a chain of retail food outlets across Sydney. He joined us as a volunteer teacher at the start of 2018, keen to advance our mission to make secular ethics available to every child in NSW. John joined the staff in mid 2019. John holds a BSc in Mathematics and has a keen interest in philosophy and moral reasoning.

Paula Lam Administration Coordinator (PART-TIME) Paula’s background in IT support and recruitment administration, and strong customer service skills, have made her a valuable asset to the team. Since becoming a parent she has taken a keen interest in education and has completed a Cert III in Early Childhood Education. Paula runs the helpdesk and assists with enquiries from both existing volunteers and people who are new to the program.

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 15 Primary Ethics Board

CHAIR THE HON NICK GREINER AC Bruce Hogan AM Nick was Premier and Treasurer of New South Wales from Bruce is the Founding Chair of Primary Ethics. A director 1988-1992. He holds an Honours Degree in Economics of the Stolen Generations Testimonies Foundation and from Sydney University and a Master of Business the Hogan Family Foundation, he is also a past director Administration with High Distinction from Harvard of Coles Myer, Metcash, GIO, Funds SA, Energy Australia, Business School. In 1994 he was awarded a Companion and other boards. He is past Chair of, among others, Snowy of the Order of Australia for public sector reform and Hydro Limited, State Super Financial Services, Proteome management and services to the community. He is a Life Systems and the Coles Myer Superannuation Fund. Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, an Honorary Fellow of CPA Australia and a Life Member of “When we formed the Board in late 2010, we had no the South Sydney Rugby League Club. curriculum, no staff, no offices, phones or computers and no money. But we did have passionate supporters and Nick brings invaluable experience in corporate volunteers and belief and a vision. governance and government practice to his role, along with his extensive network of connections across “Today we have a world class curriculum and are philanthropic groups. delivering ethics classes in over 500 schools to over 45,000 children through the extraordinary generosity “I’m happy to help do all we can to give children and skill of over 2700 volunteers supported by an an opportunity to learn the critical thinking, ethical outstanding staff of just 8 dedicated professionals. It’s reflection, and decision-making skills which are been incredibly rewarding to be part of this journey.” developed in Primary Ethics, whether that help is volunteering, becoming a donor, or spreading the word among friends and colleagues.” directors DR SIMON LONGSTAFF AO CHRIS ERSKINE Named a 21st Century leader by Australia’s financial Chris is a marketing leader who brings her experience to newspaper, one business identity observed they “don’t help Primary Ethics build its brand with authenticity and know one CEO or chairman in corporate Australia who purpose. In her career, Chris leads with passion, focus and has not worked with Simon Longstaff”. For over 25 years, energy and has helped shape the marketing and brand Simon has been executive director of The Ethics Centre, agenda within some of the world’s most recognisable a unique not-for-profit bringing ethics to personal and entertainment entities such as Andrew Lloyd Webber’s professional life. With a Doctorate in Philosophy from production company (Cats, Phantom of the Opera) and Cambridge University, Simon is a Fellow of CPA Australia the Top Gear Festival (with BBC Australia). Chris joined and Honorary Professor at the Australian National the Sydney Opera House in 2014 and is currently General University’s Centre for Indigenous Studies. Simon helped Manager Marketing (leading a team that won the 2017 give birth to the Banking and Finance Oath, the annual Mumbrella Marketing Team of the Year). Festival of Dangerous Ideas, and ethics classes in schools. Simon serves on a number of boards and committees. “I am thrilled to join the Board of such a vital organisation like Primary Ethics and contribute my “Primary Ethics is playing an essential role in helping our expertise in the areas of brand and marketing. The future next generation to address the profoundly important of Primary Ethics will be forged where we are able to ethical challenges facing our society. I am thrilled to be continuously and meaningfully engage with the passions supporting this work.” in staff, volunteers, teachers and families, and I hope to play my part in growing those connections.” ROBIN LOW Robin was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers for JUSTINE FELTON over 17 years, specialising in governance, risk, control Justine is an experienced director who brings strategic and assurance. Her clients included many leading expertise in corporate responsibility and sustainability, Australian financial institutions. Robin has considerable having worked for 16 years in management roles in the not- not-for-profit experience and is currently a director of for-profit and business sectors across the UK and Australia. the Public Education Foundation and Treasurer of the For Justine, joining the Primary Ethics Board brings Sydney Medical School Foundation. Robin is a Fellow of together many passions: the evolving role of education, the the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and chance to unlock the skills and drive of volunteers, and the brings to Primary Ethics risk, process, governance and measurement of Primary Ethics’ impact. financial skills.

“There’s also a real relevance for me personally right now, “I believe that Primary Ethics is building a societal and I’m immensely grateful to Primary Ethics that my capability which will support our students to navigate children are benefiting today from ethics classes that equip a changing world with an enhanced ability to question, them with the skills and courage to navigate their futures.” listen and to negotiate through an ethical lens.”

PAGE 16 AMANDA MORGAN ROGER REIDY Amanda has taught ethics at Lucas Heights Community Roger provides HR and strategy advice and consults School and Fort Street Public School. As an ethics teacher, across a wide range of businesses including several Amanda sees her role as both student and teacher. top-tier corporations. Roger joined Primary Ethics in 2011, providing leadership for the Classroom Support Amanda has had a unique career in governance, moving Team while also offering pro bono human resources between journalism (at Choice magazine) and law advice and recruitment skills for senior managers, and before focussing on compliance and risk management. acting as CEO when necessary. Amanda’s focus is to empower excellence in teams, working to embed high standards through mentoring, “Becoming a director is an unexpected but very coaching and building the right culture. welcome progression of my long term involvement, bringing my professional skills to help shape the “I will bring that approach, along with my experience direction of the organisation.” helping big organisations make better decisions, to work with Primary Ethics on its ongoing success.” company secretary Scott Mannix Nigel Stokes Scott holds the role of Company Secretary and is Nigel has held the role of Financial Adviser in the NSW Special Counsel for Maddocks State Government Government for 10 years working on a number of group. Scott has extensive experience in advising Government projects. At Bankers Trust Nigel worked on a on commercial and financial matters for a range of series of significant privatisations including GIO, NSW State organisations and government agencies. Before joining Bank and NSW TAB. He advised on the demutualisation Maddocks, Scott was General Manager Legal & Strategy of the ASX as well as consulting to the NSW Treasury at New South Wales Treasury Corporation where Corporation on risk strategy. Nigel has also sat on the Boards he was responsible for advising on and managing of the CSIRO and the Electricity Commission of NSW. the legal risks for the State’s borrowing programs, “For me, the value of Primary Ethics lies in the feedback investment management products and asset financing we hear from students about how they’ve developed in transactions. He brings a depth of understanding of the ethics classes. They are learning to explain ideas in their unique requirements of government agencies and how own words. They are developing understanding of the legal risks are effectively understood, managed and basis of fair discussion and of reasoned argument. Most controlled within organisations. importantly, they are recognising the value and utility of these skills in their everyday lives.”

“This course teaches children how to make important decisions, using logic and reason. I wish I’d learned these skills at school.” Volunteer ethics teacher

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 17 Financial overview

PRIMARY EtHICS LIMITED INCOME STATEMENT Adjusted surplus after tax1 for the year ended 30 June 2019

2019 ($) 2018 ($) Revenue before investment income

Donations 2,393,928 1,398,367 Non-government grants 60,000 – Other income 7,600 6,426 TOTAL REVENUE BEFORE INVESTMENT INCOME 2,461,528 1,404,793

operating EXPENSES

Employee & sub-contractor benefits 754,917 605,833 Administration 47,328 23,539 Consultants & professional services 137,786 167,284 Marketing & communication 26,721 24,623 Occupancy 73,943 61,756 Information technology 20,355 14,485 Travel, accommodation & other 9,757 10,921 TOTAL operating EXPENSES 1,070,807 908,441

operating surplus 1,390,721 496,352 2 Investment income 787,677 915,464 Surplus before income tax 2,178,398 1,411,816 Income tax expense – – Surplus for the year 2,178,398 1,411,816

1 Donations in kind (FY19 $16,228,416 and FY18 $15,319,975) are excluded from both revenue and expenses. While a significant indication of volunteer effort and support, the values do not contribute to an understanding of the organisation’s financial position.

2 Investment income is excluded from the operating result because of the stated aim to build a capital fund which will sustain the long term operations of Primary Ethics. While investment funds can be drawn to fund operations, at this stage of building the fund the investment income is viewed as building capital.

PAGE 18 PRIMARY EtHICS LIMITED balance sheet As at 30 June 2019

2019 ($) 2018 ($) CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents 2,723,841 1,528,237 Trade and other receivables 11,880 28,176 Tax Credits 94,176 30,498 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 2,829,896 1,586,910

OTHER ASSETS

Investments 10,366,393 9,461,181 Office Equipment 9,017 9,587 TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 10,375,410 9,470,768

TOTAL ASSETS 13,205,307 11,057,678

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables 23,650 8,874 Deferred revenue – 60,000 Superannuation payable 5,555 5,569 Provision for employee entitlements 44,841 34,240 Tax liabilities 9,481 5,613 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 83,527 114,296

TOTAL LIABILITIES 83,527 114,296

NET ASSETS 13,121,780 10,943,382

FUNDS

Retained earnings brought forward 10,943,382 9,531,566 Current year surplus 2,178,398 1,411,816 TOTAL FUNDS 13,121,780 10,943,382

The comprehensive Primary Ethics Ltd Consolidated Financial Report for the year ending 30 June 2019 may be downloaded from https://primaryethics.com.au/about/annual-and-financial-reports/

PRIMARY ETHICS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PAGE 19 Our appreciation

Primary Ethics receives no government funding. We rely on our donors and corporate supporters to enable us to develop curriculum and to recruit and train volunteers. Without this support our ethics education program would not be possible. Our sincere thanks to the following individuals and organisations: Our DONORS Primary Ethics would like to thank the following generous donors in 2018/2019: Kinghorn Foundation Lucy Bylhouwer Dean Reeves Helen Anderson Darrin Yates Ainsworth Foundation Sandra Curtin Dee Hilton Jane Hope David Sams Hogan Family Foundation Sharron Mortlock Doug Coates Jennifer Coleman Diane Leonard Rob Keldoulis Silas Taylor Gavin Paul Jenny Wood Evan Walker Hunt Family Foundation Eebee Couriers Geoffrey Bradshaw Jo Naughton Gillian Childs Stef Adelbert Gabrielle Wood Ian Smith Jon Matthews Jeremy Nash John Gerahty Keith Platt Imogen Boas Kate Charlesworth Jingjing Yu Jeffrey Humphreys Irene Justiniano Janet Kossy Kevin Farmer Judith Knodler Brennan Family Foundation Amber Moncrieff Jennifer Hagland Kitsa Papadopoulos Kathy Wenban James Chen Andrea Fernandez Jill Gordon Kristina Lee Layla De Martin Wilson Asset Management Nicola Mills Joy Heads Lisa Merryweather Lesley Elkan Craig Stafford Warwick Burton Kay Wilhelm Lyn Rosen Liam Minett Nigel Stokes Alison Williamson Kevin Walton Marina Gulline Lorraine Cowling Robin Low Aloke Phatak Louise Meijer Peir Woon Madeleine Radclyffe Susan Gabriel John Clayton Maija Rove Peter Plumbohm Margaret Gruca-Dziok Jill Hennessy Michael Steel Mariko Hylands Raoul Hamilton-Smith Mary Millgate Priscilla Beresford Nathan Gobsill Mark Lauer Rosemary Wilson Maureen Fitzgerald Renata & Andrew Paul Sowter Patrick Concannon Stafford Ray Maya Tanaka Kaldor Foundation Simon Stone Peter Meades Susan Hamilton Michelle Vrab Meredith Hemsley Christopher Turton Phillip Bradley Tamela Casey Mitch Hughes Michael Ahrens Denese Oates Samantha Yorke Tony Souter Nicole Morixbauer David Callaghan George Marsh Saw Khim Lim Vicki Green Patricia Baillie Lenore Grunsell Joan Domicelj William Rodwell Joseph Zagari Robyn Webster David Hirsch Justin Davies Zoi Flannery Ken Greatorex Samantha Newson David Lucas Kim Upton Vincent Xuan Feng Stephen Stuart Suwati Hartono Helen Lynch J. Oehme Aimee McKechnie Darrell Campbell Suzanne De Bellis John Turner Clark McCallum Amanda Morgan Joy Nason Suzanne Scott Kate Mills Alison Watson Anne Sowey Sally Pertsinidis Cassie Rookes Kaye Bellear Anthony Edwards Austin Whitehead Albert Carlton Evan Hannah Rob Harden Brett Haydon Christine Lantai Alice Gerrish Jill Graham Cameron Glass Bryony Mika Christophe Hayertz Amalia Pearson Alex Redgrove Carmel Wilkinson David Martin Blair Cornwel-Smith Kate Connors Chloe Hawcroft Elaine Ghali Brian Fitzgerald Alison Pignon Clare McKay Fernando Gomez Chris Caley Colin Jones David Boleyn Gregory Sale Coleen MacKinnon Our corporate supporters Thank you to the following corporate supporters for their pro bono and low bono assistance this financial year:

NATIONAL TEMPLE SOCIETY AUSTRALIA CRIME CHECK AN INDEPENDENT AND PROGRESSIVE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY

A huge thank you to Julia Reingold for designing this Annual Report and to our contributing photographers.

PAGE 20 Thank you to our volunteers (continued from the inside front cover) Active volunteers as at 30 June 2019

Kate Mills • Kate Quinlivan • Kate Sawtschuk • Kate Seers • Kate Swadling • Kate Swain • Kate Walther • Katherine Broadhurst • Katherine Deves • Katherine Doyle • Katherine Edgar • Katherine Gordon Katherine Isbell • Katherine Lykos • Katherine Priddle • Katherine Raymond • Katherine Russell • Kathleen Murphy • Kathleen Prokopovich • Kathleen Rozmeta • Kathryn Fair • Kathryn Langham Kathryn Orr • Kathryn Rose • Kathryn Wightman-Beaven • Kathy Kelly • Kathy Lee • Kathy Wenban • Kati Rashford • Katie Chambers • Katie Frankiewicz • Katie Gleeson • Katie Kempster • Katie Rockliff Katie Tappin • Katja Gordon • Katja Klikauer • Katrina Houston • Katrina Thornley • Katrina Worth • Katy Bell • Katy Thompson • Kay O’Connor • Kay Robins • Kay Wilhelm • Kaye Fitzpatrick Kaye Middleton • Kaye Remington • Kaye Wong • Kaylee Riley • Kayley Bowman-Mitchell • Kayte Peters • Kazzia Kelly • Keely Bennett • Kelby Mason • Kellie Urquhart • Kelly Bird • Kelly Cross Kelly DeGuara • Kelly Garth • Kelly Hanlon • Kelly Kurtz • Kelly Mclean • Kelly Preece • Kelly Webster • Kelly Wood • Kelvyn Steggles • Ken Welsh • Kerime Erten • Kerin Milani • Keris Macarthur Kerri Dowrick • Kerrie Burns • Kerrie Shearston • Kerrie Starbuck • Kerrin Cassidy • Kerry Brennan • Kerry Gonzales • Kerry Hewitson • Kerry McClelland • Kerry Neubecker • Kerry Shaz Kerry Sorensen • Kerry Wood • Kesavan Paripurapavan • Kevin Farmer • Kevin Sinclair • Khaalyd Brown • Kheak Kwan Lim • Kim Arnot • Kim Bethune • Kim Darke • Kim Gill • Kim Luckie • Kim Mason Kim May • Kim Ransley • Kim Richards • Kim Sheppard • Kim Sutton • Kim Upton • Kim Wilson • Kimberley Baxter • Kimberley Hanrahan • Kimberley Rose • Kimmy Liu • Kirrilly Brentnall Kirsten Challinor • Kirsten Downey • Kirsten Ehrlich Davies • Kirsten Hamilton • Kirstie Nichols • Kirstie Tunstall • Kirstin Machan • Kirsty Chan • Kirsty de Vallance • Kirsty Hill • Kirsty Jones • Kirsty McGeoch Kirsty Wilson • Kitty-Jean Laginha • Kobi Shetty • Kozlowska Ewa • Kris Daryanani • Kristen Edmonds • Kristen Patrick • Kristen Saunders • Kristin Braendle • Kristin Brown • Kristina Brennan Kristina Goczan • Kristina Lee • Kristy Blackburn • Kristy Hromin • Ksenia Radchenko • Kuba McCormack • Kylie Aitken • Kylie Archer • Kylie Bourne • Kylie Chow • Kylie Lake • Kylie McCoy • Kylie Mellor Kylie Strawbridge • Kylie Tyler • Kym Kilpatrick • Kym Wilkinson • Lacy Barron • Laila Kaiser • Lan Ye • Lara Crew • Lara Horstead • Lara Moore • Lara Terzian • Larissa Kalt • Larissa McLaughlin Larry Anderson • Larry Turner • Laura Botto • Laura Economos • Laura Egan • Laura Greaves • Laura Hollingsworth • Laura Woodall • Laurel Bradshaw • Lauren Chater • Lauren Conn • Lauren Ellevsen Lauren Sarraf • Laurence Burgess • Laurens Libeton • Laurette Chao • Laurie Smith • Lea Blatch • Leah Cook • Leah Kiem • Leah Mansfield • Leah Stevenson • Leah Wallace • Leanda Lazarevic Leanne Fitzsimmons • Leanne King • Leanne Winstanley • Lee Dor • Lee Marges • Lee Willis • Lee Wynyard • Leesa Tompsett • Lena Hammond • Lenka Kripac • Leonie Garforth • Leonie Kyriacou Leonie McGuire • Lesley Greig • Lesley Mallows • Lesley McKinnon • Lesley Tobin • Leyla Dertli • Liam Minett • Liane Munro • Libby Joyner • Libby Tooth • Liddy Korner • Liliya Dutchak Lilli Abberton • Lin Zhang • Lina Kreidieh • Linda Boulton • Linda Chapman • Linda Dunwoodie • Linda Ferguson • Linda Ferrington • Linda Kurtz • Linda McClelland • Linda Williams Lindsay Dimovski • Lindy Sivyer • Ling Wong • Lionel Beyrath • Lionel Etheridge • Lisa Brooks • Lisa Creffield • Lisa Deagan • Lisa Doolan • Lisa Gaudron • Lisa Granger • Lisa Harrison Lisa Hensley • Lisa Irving • Lisa Jeffery • Lisa Jennings • Lisa Jones • Lisa Kol • Lisa Liber • Lisa Malherbe • Lisa McIntyre • Lisa Merryweather • Lisa Palmer • Lisa Storrs • Lisa Taylor • Lisa Thompson Lisa Thompson • Lisa Tohver • Lisa Toohey • Liz Brito • Liz Hardy • Liz Roe • Liza James • Lizzie McLaughlin • Lloyd McDonald • Loretta Mitchell • Lori Phillips • Lorna Galt • Lorraine Lee • Lorraine Peade Lorraine Radzyner • Lorrie Cruickshank • Louisa McKenzie • Louise Armstrong • Louise Brown • Louise Dix • Louise Eadie • Louise Ford • Louise Haynes • Louise Johnson • Louise Lesoa • Louise Lewis Louise Loomes • Louise Ong • Louise Peters • Louise Robertson • Louise Turnbull • Louise Wheeler • Luciana Aquino • Lucinda Mills • Lucy Barnett • Lucy Mallia • Lucy Poole • Lucy Rees • Lucy Vowels Luh Kade Novi Damayanti • Luigi Pagnozzi • Luis Ortega • Luke Freeman • Luke Hill • Luke Kerr • Luke Lawry • Luke McElnea • Luke McSweeny • Lydia Whiston • Lydia Wills • Lylian Francis Lynda Daniels • Lynda Howes • Lyndal Goodwin • Lyndal Scerri • Lyndall Davis • Lyndall Franks • Lyndall Lander • Lyndee Merritt • Lyndsey Farland • Lynelle Scott-Aitken • Lynette Cartwright Lynette Porter • Lynette Rosen • Lynn Howarth • Lynn Whitney • Lynsey McGee • Madeleine Hetherton • Madeleine Liprini • Madeleine Lobsey • Madeleine Shaw • Madison Haynes • Maggie Gowland Mahime Watanabe • Maihuyen Tran • Maira Shahid • Mais Alqaryouti • Maisoun Khalil • Mal Holmes • Maliha Ahmed • Mana Salimi • Manila Sinha • Manjoosh Joshi • Manuel Gomez Pazos • Marbecc Webb Marc Croker • Marc Daley • Marc Enners • Marco Angelini • Marcus Punch • Maree Cooper • Margaret Berliner • Margaret Culligan • Margaret Donegan • Margaret Edmonds • Margaret Hogan Margaret Ryan • Margaret Widjaya • Margaret Williams • Margie Crowther • Margo Kan • Margot Schoonmaker • Marguerite Hudson • Maria Batman • Maria Eklind Smedberg • Maria Perez Maria Vojetta • Marianne Ferrari • Marianne Maguire • Marie Lawton • Marie Thomas • Marijn Cugati • Marilyn Bayley Sainsbury • Marina Brown • Mark Byers • Mark Duffield-Thomas • Mark McGrath Mark O’Connor • Mark Ostryn • Mark Patterson • Mark Taylor • Mark Williams • Marlene Vaughan • Marnie Hudson • Martha Waugh • Martin Bregozzo • Martin Killips • Martin Tanti • Mary Albert Mary Carthew • Mary Coleman • Mary Collins • Mary Fraser • Mary Hinchcliffe • Mary Lee • Mary Millgate • Mary O’Dea • Maryam Manzoor • Maryann Rush • Maryke Bleeker • Matt Drake • Matthew Begun Matthew Kennedy • Matthew Powell • Matthew Redfearn • Maureen Fitzgerald • Maureen Waight • Maxine Wiseman • May Malouf • May Zhang • Maya Ghandar • Maya Moon • May-Kuen Sim Meegan Stephens • Meenu Chadha • Meg Quinlisk • Meg Wrixon • Megan Alderton • Megan Allen • Megan Carroll • Megan Cassidy • Megan Hill • Megan Jones • Megan Price • Megan Ripper Megan Rose • Megan Scriven • Megan Warrell • Megan West • Mehdi Barzegari • Melanie Austin • Melanie Gardener • Melanie Hamilton • Melanie McCabe • Melanie Roberts • Melinda Dimitriades Melinda James • Melinda McDonald • Melinda Wheatley • Melissa Bailey • Melissa Budic • Melissa Carney • Melissa Cooke • Melissa Fitzpatrick • Melissa Garner • Melissa McConnell • Melissa Munn Melissa Woodbury • Melita Grant • Mellissa Hammond • Melody Jackson • Meredith Hemsley • Meredith Svoronos • Merinda Voigt • Merissa Walker • Merran Magill • Mia Steele • Michael Berry Michael Burleigh • Michael Bushell • Michael Clayton • Michael Cox • Michael Cummings • Michael De-Campo • Michael Harding • Michael Law • Michael Locke • Michael Maw • Michael McAviney Michael McDonnell • Michael O’Shea • Michael Simpson • Michael Steel • Michael Strickland • Michael Webb • Michelle Archer • Michelle Bridger • Michelle Crowe • Michelle Hansen • Michelle Harvey Michelle Masefield • Michelle McCauley • Michelle McDonough • Michelle Ohle • Michelle Phippard • Michelle Rickenbach • Michelle Ring • Michelle Rong • Michelle Stack • Michelle Stafford Michelle Waters • Michelle Watts • Michelle Wheeler • Michelle Wilkie • Michelle Yuen • Mick Hender • Mike Godfrey • Mila Gmitrovic • Milena Anders • Millie Skoko • Mimi Lloyd • Minette Ansell Miranda Markezic • Miriam Heatherich • Mishi Fox • Mishka Borowski • Mita Berdais • Mog Bremner • Moira McGuire • Molly Lim • Mona Kalt • Monica Leffler • Monica-Mihaela Eagleton Monika 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