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SR January 2013 THE SARMATIAN REVIEW Vol. XXXIII, No. 1 January 2013 Death of a Poet Tadeusz Gajcy (1922–1944) Tadeusz Gajcy, one of the three young poet-soldiers killed in the Warsaw Rising on 16 August 1944. Consigned to oblivion by Jakub Berman and his fellow communist ideologues in Soviet-occupied Poland, he is now being rediscovered. He has been compared to Niccolo Paganini playing a Stradivarius. Photo courtesy of the Jarosław and Anna Iwaszkiewicz Museum in Stawisko, Poland (stawisko.pl). 1712 SARMATIAN REVIEW January 2013 The Sarmatian Review (ISSN 1059- Agata Brajerska-Mazur, A Strange Richard J. Hunter, Jr., is Professor 5872) is a triannual publication of the Polish Institute Poet: A Commentary on Cyprian of Legal Studies and Chair, of Houston. The journal deals with Polish, Central, Kamil Norwid’s Verse . .1723 Department of Economics and and Eastern European affairs, and it explores their implications for the United States. We specialize in Cyprian Kamil Norwid, Fatum and W Legal Studies, Stillman School of the translation of documents.Sarmatian Review is Weronie, translated by Patrick Business, Seton Hall University, indexed in the American Bibliography of Slavic and Corness . 1727 South Orange, New Jersey. East European Studies, EBSCO, and P.A.I.S. Leo V. Ryan, C.S.V. and Richard J. International Database. From January 1998 on, files John Lenczowski is Founder, Hunter, Jr., Poland, the European in PDF format are available at the Central and Eastern President, and Professor at The European Online Library (www.ceeol.com). Union, and the Euro . .1728 Subscription price is $21.00 per year for individuals, John Lenczowski, Poland on the Institute of World Politics, an $28.00 for institutions and libraries ($28.00 for Geopolitical Map . 1730 independent graduate school of individuals, $35.00 for libraries overseas, air mail). national security and international The views expressed by authors of articles do not Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, necessarily represent those of the Editors or of the Unvanquished: Joseph Pilsudski, affairs in Washington, DC. He Polish Institute of Houston. Articles are subject to Resurrected Poland and the Struggle formerly served as White House editing. Unsolicited manuscripts and other materials for Eastern Europe (review) . 1733 are not returned unless accompanied by a self- adviser on Soviet affairs to ž addressed and stamped envelope. Please submit your Bo ena Shallcross, The Jews of President Ronald Reagan. He is the contribution electronically and, if requested, send a Poland: An Anthology (review)..1735 author of Full Spectrum Diplomacy printout by air mail. Submissions and Letters to the James E. Reid, The Auschwitz and Grand Strategy: Reforming the Editor can be e-mailed to <[email protected]>, with Volunteer: Beyond Bravery (review) an accompanying mailing return address. Other letters . 1736 Structure and Culture of U.S. and subscription queries should be emailed to Foreign Policy (Lexington Books, <[email protected]>. Subscription MORE BOOKS . 1737 checks should be mailed to Letters . 1738 2011). The Sarmatian Review, P. O. Box 79119, Thank You Note . .1738 Cyprian Kamil Norwid (1821– Houston, Texas 77279–9119. 1883) is one of the great poets of The Sarmatian Review retains the copyright for all Polish Romanticism. materials included in print and online issues. Copies for personal or educational use are permitted by section James E. Reid, a Canadian writer, 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Permission has been writing for Sarmatian to redistribute, republish, or use SR materials in About the Authors Review since 2007. advertising or promotion must be submitted in writing to the Editor. Leo V. Ryan, C.S.V., is Professor Editor: Ewa Thompson (Rice University) Agata Brajerska-Mazur is and Dean Emeritus, Kellstadt Associate Editors: Tamara Trojanowska (University of Toronto), Bogdan Czaykowski, 1932–2007 Associate Professor of Comparative School of Management, DePaul (University of British Columbia) Literature at the Catholic University University, Chicago, Illinois. Editorial Advisory Committee: George Gasyna of Lublin. Božena Shallcross is Professor of (University of Illinois-Urbana), Janusz A. Ihnatowicz (University of Saint Thomas-Houston), Bozena Marek Jan Chodakiewicz is Slavic Languages and Literatures at Karwowska (University of British Columbia), Joseph Professor of History and Dean of the University of Chicago. A.Kotarba (University of Houston), Marcus D. Arts and Sciences at The Institute Leuchter, 1909–2008 (Holocaust Museum Houston),Witold J. Lukaszewski (Sam Houston State of World Politics in Washington, University), Theresa Kurk McGinley (North Harris DC. His most recent book is College-Houston), Michael J. MikoÊ(University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), Jan Rybicki (Kraków Intermarium: The Land between the Pedagogical University), Dariusz Skórczewski Black and Baltic Seas (Transaction (Catholic University of Lublin), Piotr Wilczek Publishers, 2012). (University of Warsaw) Copy Editor: Cyndy Brown Patrick Corness is a British scholar Web Pages: Jane Zhao (Rice University) and translator associated with the Web Address: <http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia>. University of Leeds. He has Alternate Web Address: Central and East European Online Library <ceeol.com> under translated Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Periodicals>United States>Sarmatian Review. Czech, and Polish literary and Archival Web Address: http://scholarship.rice.edu/ handle/1911/21840. scholarly texts including drama and poetry by Polish eighteenth-century In this issue: writer Franciszka Urszula About the Authors. 1711 Radziwiłłowa. Brigitte Gautier, Overcoming the Burden of Brigitte Gautier is Associate History: The Poetry of Tadeusz Gajcy, Professor of Polish at the Charles de Czesław Miłosz, and Zbigniew Herbert . Gaulle University in Lille, France. 1715 Spring flowers: Êniežyczka. January 2013 SARMATIAN REVIEW 1713 Sarmatian Review Data Sobering data on fake Internet and journal book reviews Number of self-published books in the United States in 2006 and 2011, respectively: 51,237 and over 300,000. Price of a glowing Web review (as ordered from a review-producing company): from $5 to $15. Price of a negative book review: unmentioned. Number of reviews one paid reviewer writes per week: 70. Price charged to author/publisher by a journal specializing in reviews to publish a review: $425. Estimated number of fake Internet reviews (i.e., reviews commissioned for money or in order to promote or demote a product): one-third of all reviews (estimate given by Bing Liu, a data-mining expert at the University of Illinois-Chicago). Source: David Streitfeld, “The Best Book Reviews Money Can Buy,” New York Times (Business), 25 August 2012. Traveling by plane in Russia Ranking of Russia among the most dangerous countries for traveling by plane: 1 (second place is occupied by the Democratic Republic of Congo). Number of people that died in plane crashes in Russia in 2011: 140. Source: Denis Petrov, “Twenty Years After the Fall,” Chronicles: Magazine of American Culture, October 2012, 41. Military draftee problems in Russia Shortfall in last year’s (October 1, 2011-December 31, 2011) fall military draft: 30 percent. The official target for the 2012 fall draft: 140,140 or around 15,000 lower than the spring draft (155,570). Official Russian estimate of the number of persons serving in the Russian military: one million. The real number: around 700,000. Percentage of young Russians medically unfit for military service, according to Olga Kovtun, member of the Union of Pediatricians: 60 percent. Percentage of teenage boys and girls that have reproductive illnesses: 46 percent and 65 percent, respectively. Source: Russian Defense Minister Anatolii Serdyukov, in an interview with Itogi on 15 October 2012, as reported by Roger McDermott, “Serdyukov Confirms Long-Term Dependence on Dwindling Military Conscription,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 9, no.193 (23 October 2012). Left-leaning media troubles in Poland Left-leaning periodicals that have recently been declared in danger of closing or have already closed: Przekrój (a general entertainment social weekly founded in 1945); Filmowy Magazyn do czytania; and Happy (two off- springs of Agora, the parent company of Gazeta Wyborcza). Additionally, regional supplements to Gazeta Wyborcza have been cut. Reasons for shrinkage: in the current year Agora’s income fell by 11 percent in comparison to the previous year, while Przekrój readership fell to about 20,000, a figure that does not cover publishing expenses. Source: <wpolityce>, 7–9 October 2012 (accessed 9 October 2012). Postcommunism in Belarus Population of Belarus in 1999 and 2009 (according to two censuses): 10,045 million and 9, 489 million (a drop of 5,5 percent). Source: Henryk Borko, “Czy Białorusi grozi kryzys demograficzny?” <Diarium.pl>, 12 September 2011 (accessed 29 October 2012). Marriages and divorces in the second half of 2012 in Belarus: 835 divorces for every 1,000 marriages. Number of abortions between 1990–2010: 2.7 million. Source: Catholic Press Service in Belarus, as reported by <kresy24.pl> and <http://rebelya.pl/post/2792>, accessed 30 October 2012. Current estimated rate of population decline in Belarus: -0.362 percent per year. Source: CIA 2012 World Factbook (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bo.html), accessed 30 October 2012. Profession in which there are job openings worldwide Estimated number of commercial aircraft pilots needed in the forthcoming 20 years worldwide: 450,000. Source:
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