Rakhine State – In Need of Fundamental Solutions Discussion Paper Prepared for Proximity Designs | Myanmar February 24, 2017 (revised April 24, 2017) This policy note was written by David Dapice (
[email protected]) following trips to the region in January, July, and December 2016. The views expressed herein are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect those of Proximity, the Government of the Union of Myanmar, or Harvard University. Issues discussed in this paper are aimed to facilitate dialogue among the citizens of Myanmar, who are ultimately responsible for making decisions regarding the country’s policy choices. This piece, along with other recent Ash-Proximity reports on Myanmar, is posted at http://ash.harvard.edu/journal-articles and www.ash.harvard.edu/myanmar-program Rakhine State – In Need of Fundamental Solutions Page 2 of 6 Context Rakhine State is in a state of conflict. There is a relatively small number of mostly local, Islamic trained insurgents who are attacking military and police units primarily in Maungdaw, a township in the north next to Bangladesh.1 These extremists are operating under the cover of one million desperately poor Muslims who have been locked up in their township for four years. By mixing in with the villagers, it is impossible to fight a “clean” battle; one army major was killed when he had his troops cease fire on women and children, but the extremists were hidden in the group and shot him.2 There is said to be financial support coming from abroad, distributed through Imams in some of the mosques.