Remaking Rakhine State
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Rakhine State Needs Assessment September 2015
Rakhine State Needs Assessment September 2015 This document is published by the Center for Diversity and National Harmony with the support of the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund. Publisher : Center for Diversity and National Harmony No. 11, Shweli Street, Kamayut Township, Yangon. Offset : Public ation Date : September 2015 © All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Rakhine State, one of the poorest regions in Myanmar, has been plagued by communal problems since the turn of the 20th century which, coupled with protracted underdevelopment, have kept residents in a state of dire need. This regrettable situation was compounded from 2012 to 2014, when violent communal riots between members of the Muslim and Rakhine communities erupted in various parts of the state. Since the middle of 2012, the Myanmar government, international organisations and non-governmen- tal organisations (NGOs) have been involved in providing humanitarian assistance to internally dis- placed and conflict-affected persons, undertaking development projects and conflict prevention activ- ities. Despite these efforts, tensions between the two communities remain a source of great concern, and many in the international community continue to view the Rakhine issue as the biggest stumbling block in Myanmar’s reform process. The persistence of communal tensions signaled a need to address one of the root causes of conflict: crushing poverty. However, even as various stakeholders have attempted to restore normalcy in the state, they have done so without a comprehensive needs assessment to guide them. In an attempt to fill this gap, the Center for Diversity and National Harmony (CDNH) undertook the task of developing a source of baseline information on Rakhine State, which all stakeholders can draw on when providing humanitarian and development assistance as well as when working on conflict prevention in the state. -
New Government's Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar
CHAPTER 2 New Government’s Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar Aung Min and Toshihiro KUDO This chapter should be cited as: Aung Min and Kudo, K., 2012. “New Government’s Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar.” In Economic Reforms in Myanmar: Pathways and Prospects, edited by Hank Lim and Yasuhiro Yamada, BRC Research Report No.10, Bangkok Research Center, IDE-JETRO, Bangkok, Thailand. Chapter 2 New Government’s Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar Aung Min and Toshihiro KUDO Abstract Since 1988, when the State Law and Order Restoration Council (military government) assumed state responsibility, the market has been partially opened to the outside world. Myanmar's industrialization has shown little progress as the previous government’s1 policies and poor international relations hampered FDI inflows. As the new “elected” government took office in 2011, significant changes in policies have taken place and this paper intends to highlight the efforts of the new government in its attempt to enhance industrial development. The paper assesses the performance of related union-level ministries and regional governments towards industrial development through establishing industrial zones in all states and regions, except the Chin and Kayah states. The establishment of seven new industrial zones and extension of 18 existing industrial zones is seen to have a positive effect on industrial development, although improvements in infrastructural facilities need to be realized. Introducing the SME Service Centre in Yangon and SME financing schemes enables the firms to obtain loans from the newly named Small and Medium Industrial Development Bank (SMIDB)2, thus contributing to SME development to some extent. -
July 2020 (23:45 Yangon Time)
Allocation Strategy Paper 2020: FIRST STANDARD ALLOCATION DEADLINE: Monday, 20 July 2020 (23:45 Yangon time) I. ALLOCATION OVERVIEW I.1. Introduction This document lays the strategy to allocating funds from the Myanmar Humanitarian Fund (MHF) First Standard Allocation to scale up the response to the protracted humanitarian crises in Myanmar, in line with the 2020 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP). The allocation responds also to the critical underfunded situation of humanitarian requirements by mid-June 2020. As of 20 June, only 23 per cent of the 2020 HRP requirements, including the revised COVID-19 Addendum, have been met up to now (29 per cent in the case of the mentioned addendum), which is very low in comparison with donor contributions against the HRP in previous years for the same period (50 per cent in 2019 and 40 per cent in 2018). This standard allocation will make available about US$7 million to support coordinated humanitarian assistance and protection, covering displaced people and other vulnerable crisis-affected people in Chin, Rakhine, Kachin and Shan states. The allocation will not include stand-alone interventions related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been already supported through a Reserve Allocation launched in April 2020, resulting in ten funded projects amounting a total of $3.8 million that are already being implemented. Nevertheless, COVID-19 related actions may be mainstreamed throughout the response to the humanitarian needs. In addition, activities in Kayin State will not be included in this allocation, due to the ongoing projects and level of funding as per HRP requirements. -
WFP Myanmar Country Brief in Numbers
In Numbers 3,385 mt of food assistance distributed US$585,800 cash based transfers made US$26.7 m six months (May-October 2018) net funding requirements, representing 8.6% of total needs WFP Myanmar 295,000 people Country Brief assisted 52% 48% in April 2018 April 2018 Operational Context Operational Updates Myanmar, the second largest country in Southeast Asia, is WFP successfully completed the April food amidst an important political and socio-economic distributions in Rakhine State. In Maungdaw District, transformation. Highly susceptible to natural disasters, WFP assisted 68,500 conflict-affected people, Myanmar ranks 3rd out of 187 countries in the global climate including 2,900 pregnant and lactating women and risk index. An estimated 37.5 percent of its 53 million population live near or below the poverty line. Most in the adolescent girls and 10,000 children under the age of country struggle with physical, social and economic access to five, from Muslim, Buddhist and Hindu communities sufficient, safe and nutritious food with women, girls, elderly, in 123 villages of Buthidaung and Maungdaw persons with disabilities and minorities affected most. Townships. Nearly one in three children under the age of five suffers In Sittwe District, WFP reached 109,500 internally from chronic malnutrition (stunting) while wasting prevails at displaced persons (IDPs) and other conflict affected seven percent nationally. Myanmar is one of the world's 20 populations in townships of Kyaukpyu, Kyauktaw, high tuberculosis burden countries. It is also among 35 Minbya, Mrauk-U, Myebon, Pauktaw, Rathedaung and countries accounting for 90 percent of new HIV infections Sittwe. -
Malteser MCH-PHC-WASH Activities in Maungdaw Township Rakhine State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Malteser MCH-PHC-WASH Activities in Maungdaw Township Rakhine State 92°10'E 92°20'E 92°30'E Chin Mandalay PALETWA BANGLADESH Ü Rakhine Magway Baw Tu Lar In Tu Lar Bago Tat Chaung Myo Naw Yar Hpar Zay Dar A®vung Tha Pyay San Su Ri Ayeyarwady Kar Lar Day Hpet N N ' ' 0 0 2 !< Myo (Ye Aung Chaung) 2 ° ° 1 Kyaung Toe Mar Zay 1 2 !< !< 2 Bwin (Baung)!< Aung Zan !< Gu Mi Yar Shee Dar !< Ye Aung San Ya Bway V# !< Kyaung Na Hpay (Myo) Kaung Na Phay Ah Nauk Tan Chaung Gaw Yan Ywa Tone Chaung !< !< #0 Ah Shey Htan Chaung (Htan Kar Li) Taing Bin Gar !< !< Ye Bauk Kyar Taung Pyo Sin Thay Pyin #0 !< #0 C! Ah Shey Kha Maung Seik Sin Shey Myo Kha Mg Seick (Nord) !< Mi Kyaung Chaung Ah Htet Bo Ka Lay Baw Taw Lar !< !< Ah San Kyaw !< Hlaing Thi !< Nga Yant Chaung Nan Yar Kaing (M) Auk Bo Ka Lay Min Zi Li !< !< Kyee Hnoke Thee V# Thit Tone Nar Gwa Son BANGLADESH #0 Let Yar Chaung Kyaung Zar Hpyu XY Ta Man Thar Ah Shey (Ku Lar) Pan Zi Ta Man Thar (Thet) Ta Man Thar (Ku Lar) Middle !< C! XY Ta Man Thar Thea Kone Tan C! Ta Man Thar Ah Nauk Rakhine Nga/Myin Baw Kha Mway Ta Man Thar TaunXYg Ta Man Thar Zay Nar/ Tan Tta MXYan Thar (Bo Hmu Gyi Thet) Yae Nauk Ngar Thar (Daing Nat) C! Nga/Myin Baw Ku Lar Taungpyoletwea XY Yae Nauk Ngar Thar (!v® Hpaung Seik Taung Pyo Let Yar Mee Taik Ba Da Kar That Kaing Nyar (Thet) BUTHIDAUNG Tha Ra Zaing !< Ah Yaing Kwet Chay C! !<Laung Boke Long Boat Hpon Thi #0 Aung Zay Ya (Nyein Chan Yay) Thin Baw Hla (Ku Lar) That Chaung Pu Zun Chaung !< Gara Pyin Ye Aung Chaung Thin Baw Hla (Rakhine) (Thar -
Rakhine State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Township Map - Rakhine State 92° E 93° E 94° E Tilin 95° E Township Myaing Yesagyo Pauk Township Township Bhutan Bangladesh Kyaukhtu !( Matupi Mindat Mindat Township India China Township Pakokku Paletwa Bangladesh Pakokku Taungtha Samee Ü Township Township !( Pauk Township Vietnam Taungpyoletwea Kanpetlet Nyaung-U !( Paletwa Saw Township Saw Township Ngathayouk !( Bagan Laos Maungdaw !( Buthidaung Seikphyu Township CHIN Township Township Nyaung-U Township Kanpetlet 21° N 21° Township MANDALAYThailand N 21° Kyauktaw Seikphyu Chauk Township Buthidaung Kyauktaw KyaukpadaungCambodia Maungdaw Chauk Township Kyaukpadaung Salin Township Mrauk-U Township Township Mrauk-U Salin Rathedaung Ponnagyun Township Township Minbya Rathedaung Sidoktaya Township Township Yenangyaung Yenangyaung Sidoktaya Township Minbya Pwintbyu Pwintbyu Ponnagyun Township Pauktaw MAGWAY Township Saku Sittwe !( Pauktaw Township Minbu Sittwe Magway Magway .! .! Township Ngape Myebon Myebon Township Minbu Township 20° N 20° Minhla N 20° Ngape Township Ann Township Ann Minhla RAKHINE Township Sinbaungwe Township Kyaukpyu Mindon Township Thayet Township Kyaukpyu Ma-Ei Mindon Township !( Bay of Bengal Ramree Kamma Township Kamma Ramree Toungup Township Township 19° N 19° N 19° Munaung Toungup Munaung Township BAGO Padaung Township Thandwe Thandwe Township Kyangin Township Myanaung Township Kyeintali !( 18° N 18° N 18° Legend ^(!_ Capital Ingapu .! State Capital Township Main Town Map ID : MIMU1264v02 Gwa !( Other Town Completion Date : 2 November 2016.A1 Township Projection/Datum : Geographic/WGS84 Major Road Data Sources :MIMU Base Map : MIMU Lemyethna Secondary Road Gwa Township Boundaries : MIMU/WFP Railroad Place Name : Ministry of Home Affairs (GAD) translated by MIMU AYEYARWADY Coast Map produced by the MIMU - [email protected] Township Boundary www.themimu.info Copyright © Myanmar Information Management Unit Yegyi Ngathaingchaung !( State/Region Boundary 2016. -
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UNICEF ADVOCACY ALERT | August 2019 UNICEF ADVOCACY ALERT | August 2019 BEYOND SURVIVAL SURVIVAL ROHINGYA REFUGEE ROHINGYACHILDREN REFUGEE IN BANGLADESH CHILDREN IN BANGLADESH WANT TO LEARN WANT TO LEARN UNICEF Bangladesh thanks its partners and donors without whom its work on behalf of Rohingya children would not be possible Cover photo: Children at a UNICEF-supported Learning Centre in Kutupalong refugee camp © UNICEF/Brown Published by UNICEF Bangladesh BSL Offi ce Complex, 1 Minto Road, Dhaka – 1000, Bangladesh © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) August 2019 #AChildisAChild BEYOND SURVIVAL ROHINGYA REFUGEE CHILDREN IN BANGLADESH WANT TO LEARN Refugee Population in Cox’s Bazar District April 2019 | Sources: ISCG, RRRC, UNHCR, IOM-NPM, Site Management Sector | Projection: BUTM CONTENTS 4 BEYOND SURVIVAL 6 Frustration in a fragile setting 8 DESPERATE TO LEARN 10 First steps towards quality learning 12 Big issues remain 14 Adolescents risk missing out 18 A CLARION CALL FOR EDUCATION 20 MEETING THE NEEDS OF ROHINGYA REFUGEE CHILDREN 22 Building bridges between the communities 24 Darkness exposes women and girls to danger 27 At the mercy of traffi ckers 30 Vigilance against the threat of cholera 32 Youngest children remain at risk 34 Piped networks give more families access to safe water 38 CALL TO ACTION 42 UNICEF BANGLADESH ROHINGYA RESPONSE HIGHLIGHTS 2017-19 43 UNICEF FUNDING NEEDS 2019 Monsoon rainclouds loom overhead as Mohamed Amin (facing camera centre) and other family members rebuild their shelter which was destroyed during heavy monsoon rains on the night of July 6 2019. In the space of 25 days in July, authorities in the vast Rohingya camps had to assist over 5,700 refugee households with damaged shelters. -
Central-Rakhine-State-Q4-Report.Pdf
Protection Incident Monitoring System | Protection Sector Myanmar PROTECTION INCIDENT MONITORING SYSTEM: DASHBOARD Reporting Period: October – December 2016 Reporting Area: Central Rakhine State KEY INFORMATION KEY FIGURES In the central parts of Rakhine state, movement restrictions increased for IDPs and Muslims in most locations during the first weeks following the 9 59 reported incidents October attacks against Border Guard Police (BGP) posts in the northern part of Rakhine State. Many humanitarian agencies temporarily reduced 1343 victims their outreach to IDP camps as a precautionary measure due to fear expressed by staff. 77 child victims A total of 59 incidents were reported, affecting 1,343 persons, BREAKDOWN OF VICTIMS BY GENDER: predominantly men. 53% of the incidents were reported as being perpetrated by the government principally the BGP, the Myanmar Police and the Tatmadaw. Female 37 250 people, including 62 children are reported to have been tortured Male 1306 during a military operation in Rathedaung Township. CONTENTS DATA GUIDANCE 1. Protection Incident Monitoring Info-graphic This PIMS dashboard is a quarterly publication of This infographic shows the number of reported incidents and the total number the Protection Sector in Myanmar. This publication aims to provide an overview and trend of affected victims broken down by male, female and children per geographic analysis of the protection concerns prevalent in area. specific regions of Myanmar. This, we hope, will 2. Protection Incident Trend Analysis assist to inform protection and programme This analysis shows trends of protection incidents that occurred in one year. interventions to address protection gaps. This includes (i) Incident trend by violation type and township; (ii) Incident trend by perpetrator and township; (iii) Child victims by violation type; However, PIMS reports do not contain all (iv) Incident trend by township. -
Village Tracts of Mrauk - U Township Rakhine State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Village Tracts of Mrauk - U Township Rakhine State 93°0’E 93°10’E 93°20’E Kyauk Kyat Taung U Pyi Lone Gyi Ei Vi Ti Kar Kyi 20°48’N 20°48’N Yar Pyin Hteik Wa Pyin Pauk Pin Kwin Sin Ke Shar Yay Kan Sauk Pyin Oe Htein Pyaing Cha Tha Pyay Ma Kyar Se Kan Ta u n g M y in t Shwe Kyin Cheik Chaung Pyin Oke Kan Bu Ywet Gwa Son Ma Nyoe Hpa Yar Gyi Tein Nyo Byoke Chaung Maw Taung Taik Wet Hla Lay Hnyin Kone Baung Taung Tin Htein Kan 20°40’N Way Thar Li Gone Kyun 20°40’N Sin Oe Pya Hla Than Thin Pan Kaing Chaung Ywar Haung Taw MRAUK - U Kin Chaung Ah Yet Thay Ma Htan Ma Rit Na Kan Pu Zun Hpe Mrauk-U Myet Yaik Kyun Bar Nyo Kin Seik Urban Pu Rein Cha Yar Shauk Ta w Bwe i Ku Lar Ka Pon Kyun Baung Dut Paung Htoke Ka Da Wa Tan Tin Pi Pin Yin Than Ta Yar Ku Toe Nan Kya 20°32’N Naung Min 20°32’N Ma Har Kon Baung Su Yit Chaung Kyay Htee Oke Kar Kyaw Pin Lel Lay Hnyin Thar Pyar Te Yin Thei Myaung Than Shin Pyin Bway Maung Hna Ma Let Pan Taw Bu Ta Lone Zee Zar Kywe Te Koke Ka Rit Htaunt Ah Kyee Kant Tha Ri Set Thar Ta w M a Let Kyein Than Chi Nga Me Pyin Ye Hpyar Chaung Pyaung Paw Nyaung Pin Lel Nan Tet Ah Lel Chaung Kyar Kan Chin Shin Yae Zee Pin Gyi Hpa Yar Myar Tha Baw Mandalay Magway Nyaung 20°24’N Pin Lel (Ku Thar Yar Kone 20°24’N Lar Pone) K Thu Nge Taw Bay of Bengal Rakhine Bago Nat Chaung Minbya Kilometers Ayeyarwady 0482 Yangon 93°0’E 93°10’E 93°20’E Map ID: MIMU575v01 Legend Data Sources : GLIDE Number: TC-2010-000211-MMR Road Village Tract Boundaries Cyclone BASE MAP - MIMU Creation Date: 15 November 2010. -
MYANMAR Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Rathedaung
I Complex MYANMAR Æ Emergency Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Rathedaung Townships / Rakhine State Imagery analysis: Multiple Dates | Published 18 October 2018 | Version 1.0 CE20130326MMR 92°11'0"E 92°18'0"E 92°25'0"E 92°32'0"E 92°39'0"E 92°46'0"E Thimphu NUMBER OF AFFECTED SETTLEMENTS GROUPED BY LEVEL OF DESTRUCTION ¥¦¬ Level of destruction Buthidaung Maungdaw Rathedaung Total C H I N A Less than 50% destroyed 71 59 4 134 I N D I A More than 50% destroyed 18 62 80 N N Dhaka " Completely destroyed (>90%) 7 156 15 178 " 0 ' 0 ' ¥¦¬ 5 5 2 2 ° ° 1 1 2 Hano¥¦¬i In Tu Lar 2 M YA N M A R ¥¦¬Naypyidaw Vientiane Map location ¥¦¬ T H A I L A N D N N " " 0 ' 0 ' 8 Shee Dar 8 Bangkok 1 1 ° ° 1 1 ¥¦¬ 2 2 Phnom Penh ¥¦¬ Ah Shey Kha Maung Seik Nan Yar Kaing (NaTaLa) Nga/Myin Baw Ku Lar N N " " 0 ' 0 Hpon Thi Laung Boke ' 1 1 Affected settlements in 1 1 ° ° 1 1 2 Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Mu Hti Pa Da Kar Taung 2 Rathedaung Townships of Pa Da Kar Ywar Thit Min Gyi (Ku Lar) Wet Kyein Rakhine State in Myanmar Pe Lun Kha Mway Saung Paing Nyar This map illustrates areas of satellite-detected destroyed or otherwise damaged settlements Goke Pi N N " " 0 ' 0 ' in Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Rathedaung 4 See inset for close-up view 4 ° ° 1 1 2 Townships in Northern Rakhine State in of destroyed structures 2 Myanmar. -
Rakhine Operational Brief WFP Myanmar
Rakhine Operational Brief WFP Myanmar OVERVIEW Rakhine State is located in the western part of Myanmar, bordering with Chin State in the north, Magway, Bago and Ayeyarwaddy Regions in the east, Bay of Bengal to the west and Chittagong Division of Bangladesh to the northwest. It is one of the most remote and second poorest state in Myanmar, geographically separated from the rest of the country by mountains. The estimated population of Rakhine State is 3.2 million. Chronic poverty and high vulnerability to shocks are widespread throughout the State. Acute malnutrition remains a concern in Rakhine. The food security situation is particularly critical in Buthidaung and Maungdaw townships with 15.1 percent and 19 percent prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) among children 6-59 months respectively. Meanwhile the prevalence of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is 2 percent and 3.9 percent - above WHO critical emergency thresholds. The prevalence of GAM in Sittwe rural and urban IDP camps is 8.6 percent and 8.5 percent whereas the SAM prevalence is 1.3 percent and 0.6 percent. The existing malnutrition has been exacerbated by the 2015 nationwide floods as a Multi-sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) reported that 22 percent of assessed villages in Rakhine having nutrition problems with feeding children under 2. Moreover, WFP and FAO’s joint Crops and Food Security Assessment Mission in December 2015 predicted the likelihood of severe food shortage particularly in hardest hit areas of Rakhine. WFP is the main humanitarian organization providing uninterrupted food assistance in Rakhine. Its first PARTNERSHIPS operation in Myanmar commenced in 1978 in northern Rakhine, following the return of 200,000 refugees from Government Counterpart Bangladesh. -
Rohingya Refugee Crisis and Forest Cover Change in Teknaf, Bangladesh
remote sensing Article Rohingya Refugee Crisis and Forest Cover Change in Teknaf, Bangladesh Mohammad Mehedy Hassan 1,*, Audrey Culver Smith 1, Katherine Walker 1 ID , Munshi Khaledur Rahman 2 and Jane Southworth 1 1 Department of Geography, University of Florida, 3141 Turlington Hall, P.O. Box 117315, Gainesville, FL 32611-7315, USA; audreyculver@ufl.edu (A.C.S.); kqwalker@ufl.edu (K.W.); jsouthwo@ufl.edu (J.S.) 2 Department of Geography, Virginia Tech, 115 Major Williams Hall, 220 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: mehedy@ufl.edu; Tel.: +1-352-745-9364 Received: 6 March 2018; Accepted: 25 April 2018; Published: 30 April 2018 Abstract: Following a targeted campaign of violence by Myanmar military, police, and local militias, more than half a million Rohingya refugees have fled to neighboring Bangladesh since August 2017, joining thousands of others living in overcrowded settlement camps in Teknaf. To accommodate this mass influx of refugees, forestland is razed to build spontaneous settlements, resulting in an enormous threat to wildlife habitats, biodiversity, and entire ecosystems in the region. Although reports indicate that this rapid and vast expansion of refugee camps in Teknaf is causing large scale environmental destruction and degradation of forestlands, no study to date has quantified the camp expansion extent or forest cover loss. Using remotely sensed Sentinel-2A and -2B imagery and a random forest (RF) machine learning algorithm with ground observation data, we quantified the territorial expansion of refugee settlements and resulting degradation of the ecological resources surrounding the three largest concentrations of refugee camps—Kutupalong–Balukhali, Nayapara–Leda and Unchiprang—that developed between pre- and post-August of 2017.