Index of Selected Names

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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01505-0 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy: Third Edition Robert Audi & Paul Audi Index More information

INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Most of the thinkers often cited in the Dictionary are themselves the subjects of entries. The following is a list of selected names cited by contributors but not having dedicated entries.

Abe Masao: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Basil the Great: TERTULLIAN Abu¯ -Sulayma¯n: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Bataille, Georges: FOUCAULT, FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Abu¯ -Zayd: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Baudrillard, Jean: STRUCTURALISM Ackermann, Robert: SORTAL PREDICATE Bauer, Bruno: HEGEL Ackermann, Wilhelm: PROOF THEORY, RELEVANCE LOGIC Beardsley, Monroe: INTENTIONAL FALLACY Addams, Jane: MEAD, PRAGMATISM, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Bell, John S.: QUANTUM MECHANICS Agamben, Giorgio: ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY Bello, Andrés: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Agricola, Rudolph: VIVES Belnap, Nuel D.: EROTETIC, PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE, Ajdukiewicz, Kasimir: POLISH LOGIC RELEVANCE LOGIC al-’A¯ mirı¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Benacerraf, Paul: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY, PHILOSOPHY OF al-Baghda¯dı¯, ‘Abd-al-Latı¯f: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY MATHEMATICS Albalag: AVERROES, SYLLOGISM Benjamin, Walter: ADORNO, FRANKFURT SCHOOL, MARXISM al-Balkhı¯, Abu¯ -Zayd: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Benn, S. I.: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Alberdi, Juan Bautista: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Bernardino of Siena, Saint: OLIVI Alexander of Aphrodisias: ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY, LYCEUM Bernard of Auvergne: THOMISM Alexander, Samuel: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Bernard of Trilia: THOMISM Alison, Archibald: BEAUTY Bernays, Paul: CONSISTENCY, PROOF THEORY “Alain”: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, WEIL Bernier of Nivelles: AVERROES Allais, Maurice: ALLAIS’S PARADOX Bernoulli, Daniel: DECISION THEORY, SAINT PETERSBURG Allen, R. G. D.: DECISION THEORY PARADOX al-Muqammis, Da’u¯d: SAADIAH GAON Bernoulli, Jakob: BERNOULLI’S THEOREM Alonso de la Vera Cruz: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Bertrand, Joseph: BERTRAND’S BOX PARADOX, BERTRAND’S Amelius: NEOPLATONISM, PLOTINUS PARADOX Anderson, Alan: RELEVANCE LOGIC Beth, Evert: BETH’S DEFINABILITY THEOREM, MODEL THEORY Anna Comnena: COMMENTARIES ON ARISTOTLE Biel, Gabriel: DIVINE COMMAND ETHICS Anselm of Laon: ABELARD Bigelow, John: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Anstey, Peter: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Birkhoff, G.: QUANTUM LOGIC Åqvist, Lennart: DEONTIC PARADOXES, EROTETIC Blanchot, Maurice: FOUCAULT, STRUCTURALISM Ardigò, Roberto: ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY Blanshard, Brand: BROAD, COHERENTISM, TRUTH, VALUE Aristarchus: STRATO OF LAMPSACUS THEORY Aristoxenus: LYCEUM, PLATO Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna: THEOSOPHY Armand of Bellevue: THOMISM Block, Ned: FUNCTIONALISM, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND, SEMANTIC ar-Ra¯zı¯, Fakhr-ad-Dı¯n: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY HOLISM ar-Ra¯zı¯, Qutb-ad-Dı¯n: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Bochen´ski, I. M.: POLISH LOGIC Arrow, Kenneth: ARROW’S PARADOX, DECISION THEORY Bode, John: OXFORD CALCULATORS Asclepius: ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL Boethius of Dacia: DOUBLE TRUTH, SOPHISMATA, TOPICS as-Sarakhsı¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Bogdanov, Alexander: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY as-Sijista¯ni, Abu¯ -Sulayma¯n: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Bohm, David: QUANTUM MECHANICS at-Tu¯sı¯, Nası¯r-ad-Dı¯n: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Bohr, Niels: PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, QUANTUM MECHANICS Bolyai, János: NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY, PHILOSOPHY OF Baier, Annette: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY MATHEMATICS Baier, Kurt: GERT, IMPARTIALITY Boström, Jacob: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Bar-Hillel, Y.: INFORMATION THEORY Bouillard, Jean Baptiste: MODULARITY, SPLIT BRAIN Barth, Karl: APOCATASTASIS, EVIDENTIALISM EFFECTS Basil of Cesarea: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Bourbaki, Nicolas: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01505-0 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy: Third Edition Robert Audi & Paul Audi Index More information

INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Boutroux, Émile: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Conrad-Martius, Hedwig: CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY Bouveresse, Jacques: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Coreth, Emerich: NEO-THOMISM Bowne, Borden Parker: PERSONALISM Craig, William: CRAIG’S INTERPOLATION THEOREM Boyd, Richard: SCIENTIFIC REALISM, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM Craig, William L.: PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Boyle, Joseph: NEW NATURAL LAW THEORY Crantor: COMMENTARIES ON PLATO Brahe, Tycho: KEPLER Cresswell, M. J.: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Braudel, Fernand: PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Cronius: COMMENTARIES ON PLATO Breuer, Josef: FREUD Crysostom, John: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Briceño, Alfonso: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Curry, H. B.: COMBINATORY LOGIC Bridgman, P.: OPERATIONALISM Czez˙owski, Tadeusz: POLISH LOGIC Brightman, Edgar Shefﬁeld: PERSONALISM Brito, Farias: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY D’Agostino, Fred: PUBLIC REASON Broca, Pierre-Paul: MODULARITY, SPLIT BRAIN EFFECTS Dante Alighieri: ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY Bromberger, Sylvain: COVERING LAW MODEL Darden, Lindley: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Buchman, Frank: BUCHMANISM da Silva, Vicenti Ferreira: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Büchner, Ludwig: NEO-KANTIANISM Demetrius of Phaleron: LYCEUM Bunge, Mario: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY, SYSTEMS DeRose, Keith: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT THEORY d’Etaples, Jacques Lefèvre: HERMETISM Burali-Forti, Cesare: SET-THEORETIC PARADOXES De Tracy, Destutt: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, LATIN AMERICAN Burks, Arthur W.: COMPUTER THEORY, SELF-REPRODUCING PHILOSOPHY AUTOMATA Deústua, Alejandro Octavio: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Butler, Judith: POSTMODERN Devitt, Michael: SEMANTIC HOLISM Buzzetti, Vincenzo: THOMISM Devlin, Lord Patrick: HART, LEGAL MORALISM de Vries, Hugo: MENDEL Calcidius: COMMENTARIES ON PLATO Dicaearchus: LYCEUM Calvenus Taurus: MIDDLE PLATONISM Dickie, George: INSTITUTIONAL THEORY OF ART Camp, Joseph: PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE, PHILOSOPHY OF Diels, Hermann: DOXOGRAPHERS MIND Diogenes Laertius: DOXOGRAPHERS Campbell, Donald: EVOLUTIONARY EPISTEMOLOGY Dirichlet, Peter: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Candish, Stewart: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Do¯ gen: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Cano, Melchior: THOMISM Donnellan, Keith: CAUSAL THEORY OF PROPER NAMES, Čapek, Karel: COMPUTER THEORY MARCUS, PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE, SEARLE, THEORY OF Capreolus, John: THOMISM DESCRIPTIONS Carson, Rachel: ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY Doris, John: SITUATIONISM Carter, Brandon: DOOMSDAY ARGUMENT Dostoevsky, Fyodor: PHILOSOPHY OF LITERATURE, RUSSIAN Casaubon, Isaac: HERMETISM PHILOSOPHY Caso, Antonio: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Drake, Durant: CRITICAL REALISM Castoriadis, Cornelius: LYOTARD Draper, Paul: SKEPTICAL THEISM Cauchy, A. L.: CALCULUS Dray, William: COVERING LAW MODEL, PHILOSOPHY OF Celestius: PELAGIANISM HISTORY Chaadaev, Pyotr: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Driesch, Hans: ENTELECHY Chalmers, David: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Dumbleton, John: OXFORD CALCULATORS Chatton, Walter: WODEHAM Duméry, Henry: FRENCH PERSONALISM Chenu, M.-D.: NEO-THOMISM Du Weiming: CHINESE PHILOSOPHY Chinul, Pojo: KOREAN PHILOSOPHY Chong, Yag-yong: KOREAN PHILOSOPHY Earman, John: BAYESIAN RATIONALITY Christina of Sweden: DESCARTES Ebreo, Leone: ABRABANEL, JUDAH Chubb, Thomas: DEISM Eccles, John C.: DUALISM, POPPER Chwistek, Leon: POLISH LOGIC Echevarría, Esteban: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Cixous, Hélène: POSTMODERN Eisner, Kurt: COHEN Clark, Romane: OPERATOR THEORY OF ADVERBS Eliot, George: MELIORISM Clarke, W. Norris: NEO-THOMISM Eliot, T. S.: ROYCE Clitomachus: NEW ACADEMY Ellis, Brian: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Coady, C. A. J.: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Elster, Jon: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY, SOCIAL ACTION Coase, Ronald: COASE THEOREM Engel, Pascal: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Cohen, Morris R.: NATURALISM Esat, Yanyali: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Cohen, Paul J.: FORCING, INDEPENDENCE RESULTS Eubulides: MEGARIANS, SEMANTIC PARADOXES Cohen, Stewart: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT Euclid: MEGARIANS Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: LITERARY THEORY, Eudorus of Alexandria: COMMENTARIES ON PLATO, MIDDLE TRANSCENDENTALISM PLATONISM Colet, John: ERASMUS Euken, Rodolf: LEBENSPHILOSOPHIE Collins, Anthony: CLARKE, DEISM Euler, Leonhard: CALCULUS, EULER DIAGRAM

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INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Eusebius: COMMENTARIES ON ARISTOTLE Grelling, Kurt: VIENNA CIRCLE Evans, Gareth: ANAPHORA, MEANING, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND, Grifﬁn, James: WELL-BEING SINGULARITY Grim, Patrick: PARADOX OF OMNISCIENCE Grizet, Germain: NEW NATURAL LAW THEORY Fabro, Cornelio: NEO-THOMISM, THOMISM Grover, Dorothy: PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE Fantl, Jeremy: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT Guattari, Félix: STRUCTURALISM, TRANSVERSALITY Farias Brito, Raimundo de: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Gupta, Anil: NATURAL KINDS Feferman, Solomon: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Feigl, Herbert: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND, PHYSICALISM, VIENNA Haaparanta, Leila: HINTIKKA CIRCLE Hartnack, Justus: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Ferrater Mora, José: SPANISH PHILOSOPHY Halldén, Sören: DECISION THEORY Festinger, Leon: COGNITIVE DISSONANCE Hampshire, Stuart: MURDOCH Feyerabend, Paul: INCOMMENSURABILITY, SEMANTIC HOLISM, Hanson, Norwood Russell: ABDUCTION, THEORY-LADEN THEORY-LADEN Harding, Sandra: SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM Field, Hartry: MEANING, PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS, Harrington, James: CLASSICAL REPUBLICANISM SEMANTIC HOLISM Harris, Zellig: PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE Fine, Arthur: POSTMODERN Harsanyi, John C.: DECISION THEORY Finnis, John: NEW NATURAL LAW THEORY Hawthorne, John: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT Firth, Roderick: IDEAL OBSERVER, MORAL SENSE THEORY Hayek, F. A. von: HISTORICISM Fischer, Kuno: NEO-KANTIANISM, WINDELBAND Heal, Jane: SIMULATION THEORY Fisher, R. A.: BAYES’S THEOREM, BERNOULLI’S THEOREM, Hebb, D. O.: HOLOGRAM MENDEL, STATISTICAL EXPLANATION Hedge, Frederick Henry: TRANSCENDENTALISM Flego, Gvozden: PRAXIS SCHOOL Heisenberg, Werner: QUANTUM MECHANICS Flewelling, Ralph: PERSONALISM Heller, Michal: POLISH PHILOSOPHY Flourens, Pierre: MODULARITY Hellman, Geoffrey: NATURALISM, PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Forrest, Peter: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Helm, Georg: ENERGETICISM Francke, A. H.: BAUMGARTEN Henry, Caleb: TRANSCENDENTALISM Frank, Philip: VIENNA CIRCLE Herbert of Cherbury, Edward: DEISM Franklin, Benjamin: VIRTUE ETHICS Herbrand, Jacques: CUT-ELIMINATION THEOREM, PROOF Fromm, Erich: FRANKFURT SCHOOL THEORY Frondizi, Risieri: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Hermeias: ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL, COMMENTARIES ON PLATO Frye, Northrop: LITERARY THEORY Hermes Trismegistus: BRUNO, FICINO, HERMETISM Fyodorov, Nikolai: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Herpocration of Argus: COMMENTARIES ON PLATO Herschel, J. F. W.: MILL’S METHODS, WHEWELL Gall, Franz Joseph: FACULTY PSYCHOLOGY, MODULARITY Heyting, Arend: MATHEMATICAL INTUITIONISM Gallie, W. B.: PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Hicks, John: DECISION THEORY Garrigou-LaGrange, Réginald: NEO-THOMISM Hilary of Poitiers: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Gauss, C. F.: NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY Hill, Christopher: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Gazzaniga, M. S.: SPLIT BRAIN EFFECTS Hilpinen, Risto: FINNISH PHILOSOPHY, HINTIKKA Gehlen, Arnold: GERMAN PHILOSOPHY, PHILOSOPHICAL Hippolytus: VALENTINIANISM ANTHROPOLOGY Hocking, Ernest: ROYCE Geiger, L.: THOMISM Høffding, Harald: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Gentzen, Gerhard: CUT-ELIMINATION THEOREM, NORMAL Höﬂer, Alois: ACT-OBJECT PSYCHOLOGY FORM, PROOF THEORY Ho Lin: CHINESE PHILOSOPHY Gerard of Cremona: COMMENTARIES ON ARISTOTLE Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.: PRAGMATISM Gettier, Edmund: CERTAINTY, CLOSURE, EPISTEMOLOGY, Holt, Edwin B.: NEW REALISM, PERRY RUSSELL Honderich, Ted: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Gewirth, Alan: MORAL EPISTEMOLOGY, UNIVERSALIZABILITY Honoré, H. M.: HART Gibson, James Jerome: COGNITIVE SCIENCE, FODOR Horgan, Terence E.: NATURALISM Gilbert, Margaret: COLLECTIVE BELIEF, SOCIAL ACTION, SOCIAL Hornsby, Jennifer: LIBERAL NATURALISM ONTOLOGY Hothum, William: THOMISM Gilbert of Poitiers: JOHN OF SALISBURY, WILLIAM OF AUXERRE Ho Yen: NEO-DAOISM Giles of Lessines: ALBERTUS MAGNUS, THOMISM Hughes, G. E.: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Ginet, Carl: EPISTEMIC DEONTOLOGISM Hull, C. L.: BEHAVIORISM Glockner, Hermann: HEGEL Hull, David: EVOLUTIONARY EPISTEMOLOGY, NATURALISTIC Glymour, Clark: NATURALISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY EPISTEMOLOGY Godfrey-Smith, Peter: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Humphreys, Paul: SCIENTIFIC REALISM Godin, William Peter: THOMISM Huxley, Thomas Henry: AGNOSTICISM, EVOLUTIONARY Goldman, Alan H.: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY, MANSEL Gordon, Robert M.: SIMULATION THEORY Grabmann, Martin: NEO-THOMISM Ibn ‘Adı¯, Yahya¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Gregory of Nazianus: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Ibn ‘Arabı¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY, SUFISM

1157

INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Ibn at-Tayyib, Abu¯ -l-Faraj: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Kyburg, Henry E.: LOTTERY PARADOX, STATISTICAL Ibn-Suwa¯r, al-Hasan: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY EXPLANATION Ibn Taymiyya: AVERROES Ibn Tumla¯s: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Lacan, Jacques: STRUCTURALISM Ibn Ya¯nus, Matta¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Lachelier, Jules: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Ibn-Zur‛a, ‘I¯sa¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe: STRUCTURALISM Ingenieros, José: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Lactantius: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Irenaeus: PATRISTIC AUTHORS La Forge, Louis de: OCCASIONALISM Isidorus: DAMASCIUS Lagarrigue, Jorge: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Lagarrigue, Juan Enrique: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Jakobson, Roman: KRISTEVA Lagarrigue, Luis: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Jalamucha, Jan: POLISH LOGIC Lagrange, Joseph Louis: CALCULUS, SPACE-TIME James, Alice: JAMES Lakatos, Imre: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS James, Henry, Sr.: JAMES Lakoff, George: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Jankélévitch, Vladimir: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Lamarck, J.-B. de: DARWINISM Jansen, Cornelius: JANSENISM Lambert of Auxerre: BACON, ROGER Jaskowski, Stanisław: POLISH LOGIC Langacker, Ronald W.: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Jeffrey, R. C.: BAYESIAN EPISTEMOLOGY, BAYESIAN RATIONALITY, Lange, C.: JAMES-LANGE THEORY JEFFREY CONDITIONAL, STATISTICAL EXPLANATION Langer, Susanne K.: CASSIRER, EXPRESSION THEORY OF ART Jerome: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Langton, Rae: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY John of La Rochelle: ALEXANDER OF HALES La Rochefoucauld: VAUVENARGUES John of Mirecourt: D’AILLY, WODEHAM Laudan, Larry: NATURALISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY Johnston, Mark: FINK, RESPONSE-DEPENDENCE Lawrence, William: SHEPHERD Jonas, Hans: GERMAN PHILOSOPHY Leach, Edmund: STRUCTURALISM Jordan, Z. A.: POLISH LOGIC Leblanc, Hugues: TRUTH-VALUE SEMANTICS Joseph, H. W. B.: WILSON Lefort, Claude: LYOTARD Justin Martyr: PATRISTIC AUTHORS Legendre, Adrian Marie: CURVE-FITTING PROBLEM, EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY Kafka, Franz: EXISTENTIALISM Lejewski, Czesław: POLISH LOGIC Kahneman, Daniel: EMPIRICAL DECISION THEORY Lemos, Miguel: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Kaila, Eino: FINNISH PHILOSOPHY, NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Leontyev, Konstantin: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Kamp, Hans: OPERATOR THEORY OF ADVERBS, TENSE LOGIC Leopold, Aldo: ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY Kane, Robert: FREE WILL PROBLEM LePore, Ernest: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Kanger, Stig: KRIPKE SEMANTICS, NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Leslie, John: DOOMSDAY ARGUMENT Kangrga, Milan: PRAXIS SCHOOL Levi, Isaac: STATISTICAL EXPLANATION Kaufmann, Felix: VIENNA CIRCLE Lévi-Strauss, Claude: STRUCTURALISM Kavka, Gregory: TOXIN PUZZLE Lewes, George Henry: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Kelsen, Hans: BASIC NORM, JURISPRUDENCE, LEGAL Liebmann, Otto: NEO-KANTIANISM POSITIVISM Lindebaum, Adolf: POLISH LOGIC Keynes, John Neville: JOHNSON, W. E. Lipps, Theodor: EINFÜHLUNG Khomyakov, Alexei: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Lipsius, Justus: DU VAIR King, Martin Luther, Jr.: NONVIOLENCE, THOREAU Liu Shu-hsien: CHINESE PHILOSOPHY Kleene, Stephen C.: CHOICE SEQUENCE, CHURCH’S THESIS, Loar, Brian: FODOR, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND COMPUTABILITY, CUT-ELIMINATION THEOREM, HIERARCHY, Lobachvsky, N.: NON-EUCLIDIAN GEOMETRY MANY-VALUED LOGIC, MATHEMATICAL INTUITIONISM, ORDINAL Loewer, Barry: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND LOGIC, PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Lombard, Lawrence B.: EVENT Kleutgen, Joseph: NEO-THOMISM Lorentz, H. A.: RELATIVITY Knapwell, Richard: THOMISM Lorenz, Konrad: EVOLUTIONARY EPISTEMOLOGY Knudson, Albert: PERSONALISM Lovejoy, Arthur O.: CRITICAL REALISM, DUALISM, PRINCIPLE OF Knuuttila, Simo: HINTIKKA PLENITUDE Kojève, Alexander: HEGEL Löwenheim, Leopold: LÖWENHEIM-SKOLEM THEOREM Kolmogorov, Andrei N.: PROBABILITY Luria, Isaac: CABALA Korn, Alejandro: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Korsch, Karl: MARXISM Macclesﬁeld, William: THOMISM Kraft, Viktor: VIENNA CIRCLE MacFarland, John: SEMANTIC RELATIVISM Kraus, Freidrich: VIENNA CIRCLE Maddy, Penelope: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Kreisel, Georg: CHOICE SEQUENCE, PHILOSOPHY OF Maine de Biran: CONDILLAC, FRENCH PHILOSOPHY MATHEMATICS Major, John: DUNS SCOTUS, WODEHAM Ku¯ kai: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Majsberg, Morchaj: POLISH LOGIC Kuo Hsiang: NEO-DAOISM Mally, Ernst: MEINONG, SUBJECT-OBJECT DICHOTOMY Kutsch, Martin: HINTIKKA Makinson, David: PREFACE PARADOX Kvanvig, Jonathan: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT Mandelbaum, Maurice: MORAL PHENOMENOLOGY

1158

INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Mandeville, Bernard: HUTCHESON Newell, Allen: CHURCH’S THESIS, COGNITIVE SCIENCE Maréchal, Joseph: NEO-THOMISM, THOMISM Nicholas of Oresme: ALBERT OF SAXONY, BURIDAN, MARSILIUS Mariátegue, José Carlos: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY OF INGHEN, NICHOLAS OF AUTRECOURT Markov, A. A.: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Nicod, Jean: AXIOMATIC METHOD Markovic, Mihailo: PRAXIS SCHOOL Nicole, Pierre: PORT-ROYAL LOGIC Marsh, James: TRANSCENDENTALISM Nicomachus of Gerasa: MIDDLE PLATONISM Marshall, Alfred: DECISION THEORY Niiniluoto, Ilkka: FINNISH PHILOSOPHY, HINTIKKA, Marshall, Thurgood: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS TRUTHLIKENESS Martin, C. B.: FINK, POWER Nisbett, Richard: COGNITIVE SCIENCE, EMPIRICAL DECISION Martin, Donald A.: FORCING THEORY Marty, Anton: BRENTANO, POLISH LOGIC Nishida Kitaro¯ : JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Marvin, Walter: NEW REALISM Noether, Emma: PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Masaryk, Tomas Garrigue: REISM Norris, John: ASTELL Matthew of Aquasparta: BONAVENTURE Maurice, F. D.: APOCATASTASIS Oddie, Graham: TRUTHLIKENESS Mauthner, Fritz: WITTGENSTEIN Oesterreich, T. K.: NEO-KANTIANISM Maximus the Confessor: NEMESIUS OF EMESA, PATRISTIC Oldenberg, Henry: SPINOZA AUTHORS Oppenheim, Paul: COVERING LAW MODEL McGinn, Colin: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Orford, Robert: THOMISM McGrath: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT Oswald, George: SCOTTISH COMMON SENSE PHILOSOPHY McLaughlin, Brian: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Otswald, Wilhelm: ENERGETICISM Menacho, Juan Pérez: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Mendes, Raimundo Teixeira: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Padoa, Alessandro: BETH’S DEFINABILITY THEOREM Menger, Karl: DECISION THEORY, SAINT PETERSBURG PARADOX, Palmer, Elihu: DEISM VIENNA CIRCLE Pangloss, Dr.: VOLTAIRE Meno: LYCEUM Papineau, David: FODOR, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Michael of Ephesus: COMMENTARIES ON ARISTOTLE Pareto, Vilfredo: PARETO EFFICIENCY Michael Psellas: NEOPLATONISM Pargetter, Robert: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Micraelius, Johann: MODE Parker, Theodore: TRANSCENDENTALISM Midgley, Mary: MURDOCH Parsons, Charles: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Miller, David: TRUTHLIKENESS Parsons, Talcott: SOCIAL ACTION Miller, George: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Parsons, Terence: OPERATOR THEORY OF ADVERBS Miller, Richard: SCIENTIFIC REALISM Pasch, M.: EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY Minkowski, Hermann: SPACE-TIME, TIME Passmore, John A.: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY, INFINITE Minsky, Marvin: COGNITIVE SCIENCE REGRESS ARGUMENT Mı¯r Da¯ma¯d: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY Patrick, Simon: CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS Moderatus of Gades: MIDDLE PLATONISM Patrizi, Francesco: HERMETISM Molina, Enrique: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Pearson, E. S.: BERNOULLI’S THEOREM Molyneux, William: MOLYNEUX QUESTION Peckham, John: BONAVENTURE Montague, Richard: ESSENTIALISM, FORMAL LANGUAGE, Péguy, Charles: FRENCH PERSONALISM INDEXICAL, KRIPKE SEMANTICS, OPERATOR THEORY OF ADVERBS, Peirce, Benjamin: PEIRCE, CHARLES PARADOX, PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE Penelhum, Terence: PASCAL Morgan, Lloyd: BERGSON, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Peter of Auvergne: THOMISM Morgenstern, Oskar: DECISION THEORY, GAME THEORY Peter of Candia: WODEHAM Morris, Charles: SEMIOSIS, THEORY OF SIGNS Peters, R. S.: PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Morris, George Sylvester: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Petrarca, Francesco (Petrarch): ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY Moser, Paul K.: PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Petrovic, Gajo: PRAXIS SCHOOL Moses de León: CABALA Pfander, Alexander: CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY Mostowski, Andrzej: POLISH LOGIC Philo: MEGARIANS Mounier, Emmanuel: FRENCH PERSONALISM, FRENCH Philo of Alexandria: MIDDLE PLATONISM PHILOSOPHY Pieper, Josef: NEO-THOMISM Mulla¯ Fadra¯: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY, ISLAMIC NEOPLATONISM Pietarinen, Juhani: HINTIKKA Pigou, A. C.: DECISION THEORY Naess, Arne: EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY, NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Pisarev, Dmitri: RUSSIAN NIHILISM Nancy, Jean-Luc: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, STRUCTURALISM Pitkin, Walter: NEW REALISM Narboni: AVERROES Place, U. T.: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND, SMART Nédélec, Hervé: THOMISM Planck, Max: VIENNA CIRCLE Neisser, Ulric: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Playfair, J.: EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY Nelson, Leonard: NEO-KANTIANISM Plessner, Helmuth: GERMAN PHILOSOPHY, PHILOSOPHICAL Neurath, Otto: COHERENTISM, HEMPEL ANTHROPOLOGY Newcomb, William: NEWCOMB’S PARADOX Pletho: NEOPLATONISM Newton-Smith, William: SCIENTIFIC REALISM Pollock, John: NATURALISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY

1159

INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Popkin, Richard: PASCAL Sayre, Kenneth: INFORMATION THEORY Post, Emil: CHURCH’S THESIS, CONSISTENCY, MANY-VALUED Schacter, Daniel: COGNITIVE SCIENCE LOGIC Schank, Roger: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Post, John F.: NATURALISM Schefﬂer, Israel: PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Praechter, Karl: ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL Schellenberg, John: PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Pratt, J. B.: CRITICAL REALISM Schiffer, Stephen: MEANING, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Presburger, Moritz: POLISH LOGIC Schlegel, August Wilhelm: SCHLEGEL Price, H. H.: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY, CONCEPTUALISM, Schlick, Moritz: EINSTEIN, HEMPEL GIVEN, PROBLEM OF THE SPECKLED HEN, THEORY OF APPEARING Schrag, Calvin O.: TRANSVERSALITY Price, Huw: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Schröder, Ernst: PEIRCE Priest, Graham: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY, DIALETHEISM Schütte, Kurt: PROOF THEORY, TRUTH-VALUE SEMANTICS Prior, Arthur: HARMONY, PROOF-THEORETIC, OPEN THEISM, Schweitzer, Albert: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS TENSE LOGIC, TONK Scriven, Michael: COVERING LAW MODEL Pseudo-Dionysius: GERSON Sebond, Raimund: MONTAIGNE Pseudo-Peter of Spain: SOPHISMATA Sen, Amartya: NUSSBAUM Pylyshyn, Zenon: COGNITIVE SCIENCE, CONNECTIONISM Serres, Michel: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, STRUCTURALISM Shafer-Landau: MORAL KNOWLEDGE Quidort, John: THOMISM Shannon, Claude: INFORMATION THEORY Shepard, Roger: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli: AVATAR Shu¯zo¯ , Kuki: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Radishchev, Alexander: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Simon, Herbert: CHURCH’S THESIS, COGNITIVE SCIENCE, Rahner, Karl: NEO-THOMISM EMPIRICAL DECISION THEORY, MODULARITY, SATISFICE Raiffa, Howard: DECISION THEORY Simon, Yves: JOHN OF SAINT THOMAS Ramos, Samuel: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Simondon, Gilbert: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Rancière, Jacques: BADIOU, FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Singer, Marcus: UNIVERSALIZABILITY Rand, Ayn: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Sintonen, Matti: FINNISH PHILOSOPHY, HINTIKKA Rantala, Veikko: HINTIKKA Skinner, B. F.: ASSOCIATIONISM, BEHAVIORISM, CHOMSKY, Raphael, D. D.: RIGHTS CONDITIONING, MENTALISM, PHILOSOPHY OF PSYCHOLOGY, Reich, Wilhelm: MARXISM POVERTY OF THE STIMULUS Reinach, Adolf: AUSTRIAN PHILOSOPHY Skolem, Thoraf: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Reiter, Raymond: DEFAULT LOGIC Skovoroda, Gregory: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Rhees, Rush: VON WRIGHT Skyrms, Brian: DECISION THEORY Ricardo, David: MILL, J. S. Ślezyn´ski, Jan: POLISH LOGIC Richards, I. A.: LITERARY THEORY Słupecki, Jerzy: POLISH LOGIC Rickert, Heinrich: WEBER, WINDELBAND Smith, John: CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS Riehl, Alois: NEO-KANTIANISM Smith, Michael: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Riemann, G. F. B.: NON-EUCLIDIAN GEOMETRY Snellman, Johan Vilhelm: FINNISH PHILOSOPHY, NORDIC Ripa, Jean de: GERSON PHILOSOPHY Robinson, Abraham: CALCULUS, PEANO POSTULATES, Sobocin´ski, Bolesław: POLISH LOGIC PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Sorensen, Roy: G. E. MOORE SHIFT Rogers, A. K.: CRITICAL REALISM Spaulding, Edward: NEW REALISM Romero, Francisco: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Specker, E. P.: QUANTUM LOGIC Rosch, Eleanor: PROTOTYPE THEORY Spengler, Oswald: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY, PHILOSOPHY OF Rosenthal, David: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND HISTORY Ross, Alf: NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Sperry, R. W.: SPLIT BRAIN EFFECTS Ross, Lee: EMPIRICAL DECISION THEORY Stampe, Dennis: SEMANTIC HOLISM Roussel, Raymond: FOUCAULT Stanley, Jason: PRAGMATIC ENCROACHMENT Rousselot, Pierre: NEO-THOMISM, THOMISM Stein, Edith: EINFÜHLUNG, HUSSERL Rozanov, Vasily: RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Steiner, Mark: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS Rubio, Antonio: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Stenius, Erik: FINNISH PHILOSOPHY, NORDIC PHILOSOPHY Ruge, Arnold: HEGEL Stephanus: COMMENTARIES ON ARISTOTLE Rumelhart, David: COGNITIVE SCIENCE Stephen, Leslie: RULE THEORY Ruse, Michael: EVOLUTIONARY EPISTEMOLOGY Sterelney, Kim: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY Rust, George: CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS Sterry, Peter: CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS Rutherforth, Samuel: COCKBURN Steuco, Agostino: PHILOSOPHIA PERENNIS Ruysbroeck, Jan van: ALBERTUS MAGNUS, GERSON Stevenson, C. L.: EMOTIVISM, ETHICS, FACT-VALUE DISTINCTION, FRANKENA, MEANING Saccheri, G.: EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY Stich, Stephen P.: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND, SEMANTIC HOLISM, Sandu, Gabriel: HINTIKKA SUBDOXASTIC Sapir, Edward: SAPIR-WHORF HYPOTHESIS Stojanovic, Svetozar: PRAXIS SCHOOL Savage, L. J.: ALLAIS’S PARADOX, DECISION THEORY, Stoljar, Daniel: AUSTRALASIAN PHILOSOPHY PROBABILITY, RAMSEY Strauss, D. F.: D’HOLBACH, HEGEL

1160

INDEX OF SELECTED NAMES

Strong, C. A.: CRITICAL REALISM Viveka¯ nanda: BHAKTI Suhrawardı¯ of Aleppo: ARABIC PHILOSOPHY, ISLAMIC Vlastos, Gregory: IRWIN NEOPLATONISM von Bertalanffy, Ludwig: SYSTEMS THEORY Sutton, Thomas: THOMISM von Mises, Richard: CARNAP, VIENNA CIRCLE Suzuki, D. T.: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY von Nettesheim, Agrippa: BRUNO Swedenborg, Emanuel: THEOSOPHY Vorländer, Karl: NEO-KANTIANISM Swineshead, Richard: OXFORD CALCULATORS Vygotsky, L(ev) S.: PSYCHOLINGUISTICS, SOCIAL Swineshead, Roger: INSOLUBILIA, OBLIGATIONES, OXFORD CONSTRUCTIVISM CALCULATORS Sylvester of Ferrara: THOMISM Wahl, Jean: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY Syranus: COMMENTARIES ON ARISTOTLE Waismann, Friedrich: OPEN TEXTURE, VAGUENESS, VIENNA Szilard, Leo: INFORMATION THEORY CIRCLE Wallace, John: SORTAL PREDICATE Takeuchi Yoshinori: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Walton, Kendall: DEPICTION, FICTION, MIMESIS Tanabe Hajime: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Wang Bi: NEO-DAOISM Taylor, Kenneth: PERRY, JOHN Wang Fu: QIANFU LUN Thagard, Paul: COGNITIVE SCIENCE, NATURALISTIC Warburton, William: COCKBURN EPISTEMOLOGY Ward, James: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Theon: HYPATIA Watson, J. B.: BEHAVIORISM, MEAD, PHILOSOPHY OF Thom, René: FRENCH PHILOSOPHY PSYCHOLOGY Thomason, Richmond: STALNAKER Watts, Isaac: COCKBURN Thorndike, E. L.: ASSOCIATIONISM, IDEO-MOTOR ACTION, Weber, E. H.: FECHNER KÖHLER Weierstrass, K.: CALCULUS Tichý, Pavel: EROTETIC, TRUTHLIKENESS Weisse, C. H.: LOTZE Titchener, E. G.: EMPATHY Weyl, Hermann: PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS T’oegye (Yi Hwang): KOREAN PHILOSOPHY Whateley, Richard: CIRCULAR REASONING Togliatti, Palmiro: GRAMSCI White, Haydon: PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Toland, John: DEISM, STILLINGFLEET White, Morton: PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Tolman, E. C.: BEHAVIORISM, MCDOUGALL Whorf, Benjamin Lee: SAPIR-WHORF HYPOTHESIS Tolstoy, Leo: EXPRESSION THEORY OF ART, RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY Wieman, Henry Nelson: THEOLOGICAL NATURALISM Tooley, Michael: PLANTINGA Wiener, Norbert: CYBERNETICS, INFORMATION THEORY, ROYCE Toretti, Roberto: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Wiggins, David: SORTAL PREDICATE, SENSIBILITY THEORY Tosaka Jun: JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Wild, John: JOHN OF SAINT THOMAS Toulmin, Stephen: EVOLUTIONARY EPISTEMOLOGY, GERT Will, F. L.: MORAL EPISTEMOLOGY Trout, J. D.: SCIENTIFIC REALISM William of Champeaux: ABELARD Tucker, A. W.: PRISONER’S DILEMMA William of Conches: JOHN OF SALISBURY Turing, Alan N.: COMPUTABILITY, COMPUTER THEORY, Williams, D. C.: TROPE FORMALIZATION, ORDINAL LOGIC, PROOF THEORY, TURING Williams, John N.: MOORE’S PARADOX MACHINE Wilson, Edward O.: SOCIAL BIOLOGY Tversky, Amos: EMPIRICAL DECISION THEORY Wimsatt, William: INTENTIONAL FALLACY Twardovski, Kazimierz: POLISH LOGIC, POLISH PHILOSOPHY Wisdom, John: ORDINARY LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY Wojtyla, Karol: POLISH PHILOSOPHY Unger, Peter: CERTAINTY Wollheim, Richard: DEPICTION, INTENTIONAL FALLACY Vailati, Giovanni: ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY Wonhyo: KOREAN PHILOSOPHY Van Cleve, James: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Worthington, John: CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS Van Dalen, Dirk: CHOICE SEQUENCE Wright, Sewell: BERGSON van Gutschoven, Gérard: LA FORGE van Hemont, Francis Mercurius: CONWAY Xanthippe: INTENSIONALITY Van Steenberghen, F.: THOMISM Xirau, Joaquín: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Varona, Enrique José: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Vasconcelos, José: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Yablo, Stephen: PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Vas Ferriera, Carlos: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Yulgok (Yi I): KOREAN PHILOSOPHY Vattimo, Gianni: ITALIAN PHILOSOPHY Yu Yingshih: CHINESE PHILOSOPHY Veblen, Oswald: CATEGORICAL THEORY, PEANO POSTULATES Veblen, Thorstein: PEIRCE Zadeh, L. A.: FUZZY SET, MANY-VALUED LOGIC Vendler, Zeno: ACTION VERB Zea, Leopoldo: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Venn, John: LOGICAL PRODUCT, PROBABILITY, STATISTICAL Zeller, Eduard: NEO-KANTIANISM EXPLANATION, VENN DIAGRAM Ziff, Paul: PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE Victorinus, Gaius Marius: MIDDLE PLATONISM, PATRISTIC Zubirí, Xavier: SPANISH PHILOSOPHY AUTHORS Zumárraga, Juan de: LATIN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY

1161