DOCSLIB.ORG

A Systematicenumerationof J Apanese (Salicaceae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Systematicenumerationof J Apanese (Salicaceae) 植物研究雑誌 J. J. Jpn. Bo t. Originals Originals 75: 1-4 1 (2000) A Systematic Enumeration of J apanese Salix (Salicaceae) Hiroyoshi Hiroyoshi OHASHI Biological Biological Institute ，Graduate School of Science ，Tohoku University ，Sendai ，980-8578 JAPAN (Received (Received on August 2， 1999) A systematic enumeration of the genus Salix of Japan is provided. Chosenia and Toisusu Toisusu are included in Salix. About 40 species have been recognized as distinct in recent recent floras of Japan ，bu ，( they were reduced to 31 species in this work. Of these ， 28 28 are recognized as nativetOJapan and three are supposedly imported from China or or Korea. These are classified into four subgenera and 17 sections. Subgenus Urbanianae Urbanianae (Seemen) H.Ohashi is newly proposed. Thirty-seven natural hybrids are recognized. recognized. Four subspecies ， one variety ， ten forms and one nothosubspecies are newly newly proposed. They are indicated in a systematic list in this pape 工 Each taxon is enumerated enumerated with its original reference ，selected bibliography and principal synonyms. Types Types of specific and infraspecific names are quoted after the original reference. Areas Areas of distribution are shown for species and infraspecific taxa. Key words: Bibliography ，enumeration ，J apan ，Salix ， taxonomy Introduction Introduction 1979; Kimura 1989 and Ohwi and Kitagawa Salix Salix comprises some 400 (Newsholme 1992) ， but they were reduced to 31 species 1992 ，Ohashi 1995) or 450 species (Argus with 37 hybrids in this work. These are 1997). 1997). Within the genus ，Chosenia and/or newly classified into four subgenera and 17 Toisusu Toisusu are often treated as distinc t. In this sections. A new subgenus ，Urbanianae paper ， the broadest concept of Salix is (Seemen) H.Ohashi ，is proposed for accom- adopted adopted on the basis of mo ゅhological stud- modating Chosenia ， Toisusu and Salix sub- ies ies of the three genera (Kimura 1988) and genus Protitea in the system of Kimura m01ecular m01ecular analysis of Salicaceae (Leskinen (1928 ，1938 ，1989) and Kitamura and and Alstrom-Rapaport 1999 ，Azuma et al. in 乱1urata (1 979); Chosenia and Salix sections press). press). Glandulosae and Urbanianae in Nakai Salix Salix is distributed mostly in cold and (1930); Chosenia and Salix sections temperate temperate regions in Northern Hemisphere Tetraspermae and Wilsonianae in Chou and a few species extending to South (1 984); Chosenia and Salix sections Flori- America and Africa. The species are rich in danae and Humboldianae in Argus (1 997); East East Asia ，especially in China. According to or subgenera Pleuradenia and Protitea in Argus (1997) ，there 訂 e about 270 species in Kimura (1 988). The subgenus contains all China ，120 in the former Soviet Union ， 103 species having the bud scale with a free and in in North America and 65 in Europe. imbricate margin and short or absent necta- About 40 species with 30 hybrids are rec- ries. Subgen. Urbanianae is the most primi- ognized in Japan in recent works (Ohwi tive group of Salix. 1953 ，1965a & b; Kitamura and Murata Salix does not occur naturally in the 2 植物研究雑誌第75 巻第1号 平成12 年2月 Ryukyu Islands (Hatusima 1971 ，Shimabuku hardly comparable with those of Skvortsov 1997) ， although Walker (1976) recorded (1968a ， 1968b) or Argus (1 986 ， 1997). Salix Salix integra from Okinawa Island as a na- Many hybrids have been recorded mainly tive. tive. Kagoshima Prefecture is generally re- by Ki mura in Japanese Salix ， but these have garded garded to be the southernmost boundary of not been treated systematically. Only names Salix Salix in Japan for its natural distribution. were cited in Floras of Japan (Ohwi 1953 ， Among seven species and two hybrids re- 1965a ，1965b ， Kitamura and Murata 1979 ， corded corded in this Prefecture ， Salix eriocarpa Ohwi and Kitagawa 1992). Any citations of known in Yakushima ，Tanegashima and references for hybrids of the J apanese Salix Amami-oshima (culti vated?) and S. in the Floras have not been made. sieboldiana sieboldiana in Tanegashima (Hatusima The importance of citation of taxonomic 1978) 1978) grow in the southernmost places in references was emphasized in my previous Japan. Japan. paper on genera of J apanese Leguminosae Since Since the comprehensive taxonomic work (Ohashi 1999). Generally ，1 believe this is by Seemen in 1903 ，a number of studies true for every taxon in biology. Citation of have have been made on the Japanese Salix. Es- selected taxonomic references for a given pecially ，Koidzumi (1 913) ，Kimura (1 926 ， taxon is important for co 町 ect understanding ， 1934 ，1981 ，1988 ，etc.) ， Nakai (1 930) ，and because present-day knowledge of a taxon is Ki tagawa (1939 ， 1979) made great contribu- constructed mostly by the accumulation of tions tions to the genus of Japan ，Korea ，Manchu- knowledge since it was first described. Usu- ria ， Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Recent ally ，taxa 訂 e not fully recognized when they works on Japanese Salix have treated the are initially circumscribed; charac- various taxa taxa occurring in present-day Japan (Ohwi teristics are added by later students of the 1953 ，1965a ，1965b ， Kitamura and Murata group. Additions or revisions are made not 1979 ，Kimura 1989 ，Ohwi and Kitagawa only in gross morphological characters but 1992); 1992); Chosenia and Toisusu are recognized also in various cryptic characters such as as as distinct. These works ，however ， lack any chromosomes ，pollen ， chemical components ， citation citation of taxonomic references or bibliog- DNA sequences ，etc. Naturally ，moreover ， raphy raphy for the taxa ，detailed synonymy and discovery of future new characteristics are citation citation of the types of the names. to be expected for a given taxon. Accumu- Infrageneric Infrageneric system for the J apanese Salix lation of characteristics is necessary for full is is incomplete. Seemen (1903) and Schneider recognition of a taxon ， and citation of taxo- (1916) (1916) founded system for J apanese Sα lix. nomic references contributes important in- Recent Recent systematic works and nomenclature formation to its true understanding. of of Sα lix are greatly advanced by Skvortsov 1 believe that citation of synonyms for a (1 968a ， 1968b) and Argus (1986 ， 1997). correct name has a role similar in impor- Kimura (1 928 ，1938 ， 1988) proposed a sys- tance to the citation of selected taxonomic tem of Salicaceae ， but did only subgeneric references. In this paper each synonym is system system for Salix without any references to listed with its references and the type under works of Skvortsov (1968a ， 1968b) and the correct name. Argus Argus (1986). Kitamura and Murata (1979) This paper is intended to provide a basic merely merely quoted sectional names in a key to systematic information for J apanese Salix the the species of J apanese Salix in their Flora accumulated to date and my opinions on the of of Japanese Woody Plants. It lacks any ci- taxa examined. tation tation of synonymy and references for the sections sections and their infrageneric taxa are February February 2000 Journal of Japanese Botany Vo l. 75 No. 1 3 Systematic Ii st of Japanese Salix with 6-3. subsp. yezoalpina (Koidz.) H.Ohashi エ the the Japanese name ゾタカネヤナギ (New names in boldface) 6-3- 1. f. yezoalpina (Koidz.) H.Ohashi *Cultivated *Cultivated plants 6-3-2. f. neoreticulata (Nakai) H.Ohashi イ Fam. Salicaceae Mirb. ヤナギ科 ヌマルパヤナギ Subfam. Salicoideae Kimura ヤナギ亜科 11 1. Subgen. Salix ヤナギ亜属 Gen. Salix L. ヤナギ属 III-i. Sec t. Triandrae Dumortier 1. 1. Subgen. Urbanianae (Seemen) タチヤナギ節 H.Ohashi トカチヤナギ亜属 7. Salix triandra L. タチヤナギ I-i. I-i. Sec t. Chosenia (Nakai) Kimura III-ii. Sec t. Subalbae Koidz. ケショウヤナギ節 シダレヤナギ節 1. 1. Salix arbutifolia Pal l.ケショウヤナギ 8. *Sα lix babylonica L. i. I-i i. Sect. Urbanianae (Seemen) 8 ..， 1. *f. babylonic αシダレヤナギ C.K.Schneid. トカチヤナギ節 8-2. *f. rokkaku Kimura ロッカクヤナギ 2. 2. Salix cardiophylla Trautv. & Mey. トカ 8-3. *f. seiko Kimura セイコヤナギ チヤナギ 9. *Salix matsudana Koidz. va r. tortuosa 2-1. 2-1. var. cardiophylla Vilm. ウンリュウヤナギ、 2-2. 2-2. var. urbaniana (Seemen) Kudo オオパ 10. Salix eriocarpa Franch. & Sav. ジャヤ ヤナギ ナギ I-iii. I-iii. Sec t. Glandulosae Kimura 11. Salix pierotii Miq. オオタチヤナギ マルバヤナギ節 11-1. f. pierotii 3. 3. Salix chaenomeloides Kimura マルパヤ 11-2. *f. auricoma Kimura コガネヤナギ ナギ 12. Salix yoshinoi Koidz. ヨシノヤナギ 11. 11. Subgen. Chamaetia (Dumortier) Nasarov 13. Salix jessoensis Seemen シロヤナギ エゾマメヤナギ亜属 13 同 1. subsp. jessoensis II-i. II-i. Sec t. Herbella Seringe 13-2. subsp. serissaefolia (Kimura) エゾマメヤナギ節 H.Ohashi コゴメヤナギ 4. 4. Salix nummularia Andersson エゾマメヤ IV. Subgen. Vetrix バッコヤナギ亜属 ナギ IV-i. Sec t. Hastatae (Fries) A.Kerner 4-1. 4-1. f. nummulari α シパヤナギ節 4-2. 4-2. f. hebecarp α(Kimura) H.Ohashi キヌ 14. Salix japonic αThunb. シパヤナギ ゲエゾマメヤナギ 15. Salix shiraii Seemen シライヤナギ II-ii. II-ii. Sec t. Myrtilloides (Borrer) Andersson 16. Salix rupifraga Koidz. コマイワヤナギ ミヤマヤチヤナギ節 16- 1. f. rupifrag α 5. 5. Salix fuscescens Andersson ミヤマヤチ 16-2. f. eriocarpa (Kimura) Kimura ex ヤナギ H.Ohashi ケコマイワヤナギ II-iii. II-iii. Sec t. Glaucae (Fries) Andersson IV -ii. Sec t. Sieboldianae C.K.Schneid. タカネイワヤナギ百行 ヤマヤナギ節 6. 6. Salix nakamurana Koidz. タカネイワヤ 17. Salix sieboldiana Blume ヤマヤナギ ナギ 18. Salix reinii Seemen ミネヤナギ 6・1. subsp. nakamurana 18-1. f. reinii 6-1-1. 6-1-1. f. nakamurana 18-2. f. pendula Kimura シダレミネヤナギ 6-1-2. 6-1-2. f. eriocarp α(Kimura) T .Shimizu ケ IV -iii. Sec t. Helix Dumortier タカネイワヤナギ コリヤナギ節 ふ2. subsp. kurilensis (Koidz.) H.Ohashi ヒ 19. Salix miy αbean αSeemen エゾノカワヤ ダカミネヤナギ ナギ 4 植物研究雑誌第75 巻第l号 平成12 年2月 19- 1. subsp. miy αbean α IV -ix. Sec t. Cinerella Seringe 19-2. 19-2. subsp. gilgiana (Seemen) H.Ohashi カ バッコヤナギ節 ワヤナギ 28.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Willows of Interior Alaska
    1 Willows of Interior Alaska Dominique M. Collet US Fish and Wildlife Service 2004 2 Willows of Interior Alaska Acknowledgements The development of this willow guide has been made possible thanks to funding from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service- Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge - order 70181-12-M692. Funding for printing was made available through a collaborative partnership of Natural Resources, U.S. Army Alaska, Department of Defense; Pacific North- west Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; National Park Service, and Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior; and Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. The data for the distribution maps were provided by George Argus, Al Batten, Garry Davies, Rob deVelice, and Carolyn Parker. Carol Griswold, George Argus, Les Viereck and Delia Person provided much improvement to the manuscript by their careful editing and suggestions. I want to thank Delia Person, of the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, for initiating and following through with the development and printing of this guide. Most of all, I am especially grateful to Pamela Houston whose support made the writing of this guide possible. Any errors or omissions are solely the responsibility of the author. Disclaimer This publication is designed to provide accurate information on willows from interior Alaska. If expert knowledge is required, services of an experienced botanist should be sought. Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Alagnak Wild River & Katmai National Park Vascular Plant Inventory Annual Technical Report
    ALAGNAK WILD RIVER & KATMAI NATIONAL PARK VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY ANNUAL TECHNICAL REPORT Matthew L. Carlson & Robert Lipkin Alaska Natural Heritage Program Environment and Natural Resources Institute University of Alaska Anchorage 707 "A" Street Anchorage, Alaska 99501 National Park Service Alaska Region Inventory & Monitoring Program NPS Report : June 2003 Cooperative Agreement No. 1443CA991000013 Funding Source: National Park Service, Inventory & Monitoring Program ALAGNAK WILD RIVER & KATMAI NATIONAL PARK VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY ANNUAL TECHNICAL REPORT 2 ABSTRACT In 2002, the Alaska Natural Heritage Program (AKNHP), conducted vascular plant field inventories in the Alagnak Wild River and Katmai Nation Park units in accordance with a cooperative agreement with the National Park Service. The primary goal was to document ≥ 90% of the vascular plant species expected to occur within the parks and significantly improve our understanding of current species distributions. The inventory targeted diverse habitat types and poorly-sampled areas. The AKNHP visited four diverse eco-geographic regions and sampled intensively within these regions from late June to mid-August, 2002. A total of 530 specimens were collected, recorded, pressed, and curated. For Katmai Park, 317 individual taxa are represented, 146 are new records for the park, and an additional 41 represent verifications of previously unvouchered reports. Of the 133 specimens collected from the Alagnak Wild River, 120 are new records for that unit. A number of finds were significant range extensions or taxa of conservation concern. Dupontia fisheri is a tundra grass of northern and western Alaska. We located a population at Swikshak Lagoon, over 300 km east of the other outlying stations, and this site is the first recording from a woodland marsh in Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Salix L.) in the European Alps
    diversity Review The Evolutionary History, Diversity, and Ecology of Willows (Salix L.) in the European Alps Natascha D. Wagner 1 , Li He 2 and Elvira Hörandl 1,* 1 Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants (with Herbarium), University of Goettingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 2 College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The genus Salix (willows), with 33 species, represents the most diverse genus of woody plants in the European Alps. Many species dominate subalpine and alpine types of vegetation. Despite a long history of research on willows, the evolutionary and ecological factors for this species richness are poorly known. Here we will review recent progress in research on phylogenetic relation- ships, evolution, ecology, and speciation in alpine willows. Phylogenomic reconstructions suggest multiple colonization of the Alps, probably from the late Miocene onward, and reject hypotheses of a single radiation. Relatives occur in the Arctic and in temperate Eurasia. Most species are widespread in the European mountain systems or in the European lowlands. Within the Alps, species differ eco- logically according to different elevational zones and habitat preferences. Homoploid hybridization is a frequent process in willows and happens mostly after climatic fluctuations and secondary contact. Breakdown of the ecological crossing barriers of species is followed by introgressive hybridization. Polyploidy is an important speciation mechanism, as 40% of species are polyploid, including the four endemic species of the Alps. Phylogenomic data suggest an allopolyploid origin for all taxa analyzed Citation: Wagner, N.D.; He, L.; so far.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Natural Heritage Program Environment and Natural Resources Institute University of Alaska Anchorage 707 a Street AK Anchorage, Alaska 99501 NHP
    STEWART RIVER TRAINING AREA RARE PLANT SURVEY 2006 Matthew L. Carlson, Robert Lipkin, Helen Cortes-Burns, Irina V. Lapina Alaska Natural Heritage Program Environment and Natural Resources Institute University of Alaska Anchorage 707 A Street AK Anchorage, Alaska 99501 NHP prepared for Alaska Army National Guard State of Alaska Department of Military and Veteran’s Affairs Environmental Section Building 57040, Camp Carrol P.O. Box 5-549 Fort Richardson, Alaska 99505-0549 November 2006 Abstract Stewart River Training Area was surveyed for the presence of rare vascular plants in July 2006. A crew of four botanists surveyed all major habitats and substrates in the course of five days. A total of 155 specimens were collected, including a number of species that are rare in the state or globally. The rare species were arctic wormwood, (Artemisia senjavinensis; Alaska Natural Heritage Program Rank: G3-S2S3), Blaisdell’s bittercress (Cardamine blaisdellii; G4T3T4-S2S3), mountain stitchwort (Minuartia biflora; G5-S3S4), Walpole’s poppy (Papaver walpolei; G3-S3), Anvil Mountain primrose (Primula anvilensis; G3G4-S3S4), Greenland buttercup (Ranunculus auricomus; G5-S2), and matted starwort (Stellaria dicranoides; G3-S3). An additional species of candytuft (Smelowskia) may be a rare species, but determination by taxonomic experts is required. Four of these species (A. senjavinensis, P. walpolei, Smelowskia sp., and Stellaria dicranoides) were associated with barren carbonate outcrops in multiple sites in the training area. Blaisdell’s bittercress (C. blaisdellii) and Anvil Mountain primrose (Primula anvilensis) were encountered frequently in wet herbaceous meadows with some ground flow of water. We collected Greenland buttercup (R. auricomus) in only one location, composed of few individuals, in a shrub-meadow mosaic.
    [Show full text]
  • Isoprenoid Emission in Hygrophyte and Xerophyte European Woody Flora: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
    Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 334–345 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and PAPER xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications Francesco Loreto1*, Francesca Bagnoli2, Carlo Calfapietra3,4, Donata Cafasso5, Manuela De Lillis1, Goffredo Filibeck6, Silvia Fineschi2, Gabriele Guidolotti7, Gábor Sramkó8, Jácint Tökölyi9 and Carlo Ricotta10 1Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Agroalimentari, ABSTRACT Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aim The relationship between isoprenoid emission and hygrophily was investi- Aldo Moro 7, 00185 Roma, Italy, 2Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale gated in woody plants of the Italian flora, which is representative of European delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, diversity. 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Methods Volatile isoprenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) were measured, or 3 Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e data collected from the literature, for 154 species native or endemic to the Medi- Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, terranean. The Ellenberg indicator value for moisture (EIVM) was used to describe Via Marconi 3, Porano (Terni), Italy, plant hygrophily. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out at a broader taxonomic scale 4Global Change Research Centre – CzechGlobe, on 128 species, and then refined on strong isoprene emitters (Salix and Populus Belidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic, species) based on isoprene synthase gene sequences (IspS). 5Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II, Complesso Results Isoprene emitters were significantly more common and isoprene emis- Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, sion was higher in hygrophilous EIVM classes, whereas monoterpene emitters were 80126 Napoli, Italy, 6Dipartimento di Scienze more widespread and monoterpene emission was higher in xeric classes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Frequent and Typical Plant Communities of the European Alps
    - Alpine Ecology and Environments A guide to frequent and typical plant communities of the European Alps Guide to the virtual excursion in lesson B1 (Alpine plant biodiversity) Peter M. Kammer and Adrian Möhl (illustrations) – Alpine Ecology and Environments B1 – Alpine plant biodiversity Preface This guide provides an overview over the most frequent, widely distributed, and characteristic plant communities of the European Alps; each of them occurring under different growth conditions. It serves as the basic document for the virtual excursion offered in lesson B1 (Alpine plant biodiversity) of the ALPECOLe course. Naturally, the guide can also be helpful for a real excursion in the field! By following the road map, that begins on page 3, you can determine the plant community you are looking at. Communities you have to know for the final test are indicated with bold frames in the road maps. On the portrait sheets you will find a short description of each plant community. Here, the names of communities you should know are underlined. The portrait sheets are structured as follows: • After the English name of the community the corresponding phytosociological units are in- dicated, i.e. the association (Ass.) and/or the alliance (All.). The names of the units follow El- lenberg (1996) and Grabherr & Mucina (1993). • The paragraph “site characteristics” provides information on the altitudinal occurrence of the community, its topographical situation, the types of substrata, specific climate conditions, the duration of snow-cover, as well as on the nature of the soil. Where appropriate, specifications on the agricultural management form are given. • In the section “stand characteristics” the horizontal and vertical structure of the community is described.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List - Kenai - U.S
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List - Kenai - U.S. Fish and Wild... http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kenai/wildlife_and_habitat/species_list.html Kenai National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List Below is a checklist of the species recorded on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. The list of 1865 species includes 34 mammals, 154 birds, one amphibian, 20 fish, 611 arthropods, 7 molluscs, 11 other animals, 493 vascular plants, 180 bryophytes, 29 fungi, and 325 lichens. Of the total number of species, 1771 are native, 89 are non-native, and five include both native and non-native subspecies. Non-native species are indicated by dagger symbols (†) and species having both native and non-native subspecies are indicated by double dagger symbols (‡). Fifteen species no longer occur on the Refuge, indicated by empty set symbols ( ∅). Data were updated on 15 October 2015. See also the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge checklist on iNaturalist.org ( https://www.inaturalist.org/check_lists/188476-Kenai-National-Wildlife- Refuge-Check-List ). Mammals ( #1 ) Birds ( #2 ) Amphibians ( #3 ) Fish ( #4 ) Arthropods ( #5 ) Molluscs ( #6 ) Other Animals ( #7 ) Vascular Plants ( #8 ) Other Plants ( #9 ) Fungi ( #10 ) Lichens ( #11 ) Change Log ( #changelog ) Mammals () Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Artiodactyla Family Bovidae 1. Oreamnos americanus (Blainville, 1816) (Mountain goat) 2. Ovis dalli Nelson, 1884 (Dall's sheep) Family Cervidae 3. Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758) (Moose) 4. Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Caribou) Order Carnivora Family Canidae 5. Canis latrans Say, 1823 (Coyote) 6. Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 (Gray wolf) 7. Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) (Red fox) Family Felidae 8. Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lynx) 9.
    [Show full text]
  • New Reports of Melampsora Rust (Pucciniomycetes) on the Salix Retusa Complex in Balkan Countries
    (2020) 44 (1): 89-93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/BOTSERB2001089S journal homepage: botanicaserbica.bio.bg.ac.rs Original Scientific Report New reports of Melampsora rust (Pucciniomycetes) on the Salix retusa complex in Balkan countries Miloš Stupar✳, Milica Ljaljević Grbić, Jelena Vukojević and Dmitar Lakušić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia ✳ correspondence: [email protected] Keywords: ABSTRACT: plant pathogen, distribution, Melampsora epitea, known to cause rust on the complex of Salix retusa prostrate Melampsora epitea, basidiomycete, willows distributed in the subalpine and alpine belt of the mountains of Central snow willows Europe, is here documented for the first time in Montenegro and North Macedonia growing at six localities. It is not new for Serbia, but the records come from a newly reported host, namely Salix serpyllifolia. The pathogen’s distribution presumably is UDC: 528.28:582.681.81(234.42) wider than initially believed, and further surveys need to be conducted. Received: 09 January 2020 Revision accepted: 04 February 2020 During field investigation of the complex of Salix retusa were collected, placed in bags and transported to a labo- (family Salicaceae) on the Balkan Peninsula, six popula- ratory in the Department of Algology, Mycology and Li- tions with many individuals infected with rust fungus chenology of Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade for were documented (Fig. 1). proper screening of symptoms, documented and used for The complex of Salix retusa includes S. retusa L. (s.str), further analyses by light and scanning microscopy. Symp- S.
    [Show full text]
  • How Does Genome Size Affect the Evolution of Pollen Tube Growth Rate, a Haploid
    Manuscript bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/462663; this version postedClick April here18, 2019. to The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv aaccess/download;Manuscript;PTGR.genome.evolution.15April20 license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Effects of genome size on pollen performance 2 3 4 5 How does genome size affect the evolution of pollen tube growth rate, a haploid 6 performance trait? 7 8 9 10 11 John B. Reese1,2 and Joseph H. Williams2 12 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 13 37996, U.S.A. 14 15 16 17 1Author for correspondence: 18 John B. Reese 19 Tel: 865 974 9371 20 Email: [email protected] 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/462663; this version posted April 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 22 ABSTRACT 23 Premise of the Study – Male gametophytes of most seed plants deliver sperm to eggs via a 24 pollen tube. Pollen tube growth rates (PTGRs) of angiosperms are exceptionally rapid, a pattern 25 attributed to more effective haploid selection under stronger pollen competition. Paradoxically, 26 whole genome duplication (WGD) has been common in angiosperms but rare in gymnosperms.
    [Show full text]
  • In Situ Dark Adaptation Enhances the Efficiency of DNA Extraction
    Article In Situ Dark Adaptation Enhances the Efficiency of DNA Extraction from Mature Pin Oak (Quercus palustris) Leaves, Facilitating the Identification of Partial Sequences of the 18S rRNA and Isoprene Synthase (IspS) Genes Csengele E. Barta *, Bethany Bolander, Steven R. Bilby, Jeremy H. Brown, Reid N. Brown, Alexander M. Duryee, Danielle R. Edelman, Christina E. Gray, Chandler Gossett, Amie G. Haddock, Mackenzie M. Helsel, Alyssa D. Jones, Marissa E. Klingseis, Kalif Leslie, Edward W. Miles and Rachael A. Prawitz Department of Biology, Missouri Western State University, 4525 Downs Drive, Agenstein-Remington Halls, St. Joseph, MO 64507, USA; [email protected] (B.B.); [email protected] (S.R.B.); [email protected] (J.H.B.); [email protected] (R.N.B.); [email protected] (A.M.D.); [email protected] (D.R.E.); [email protected] (C.E.G.); [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (A.G.H.); [email protected] (M.M.H.); [email protected] (A.D.J.); [email protected] (M.E.K.); [email protected] (K.L.); [email protected] (E.W.M.); [email protected] (R.A.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-816-271-4334 Received: 28 August 2017; Accepted: 19 October 2017; Published: 24 October 2017 Abstract: Mature oak (Quercus spp.) leaves, although abundantly available during the plants’ developmental cycle, are rarely exploited as viable sources of genomic DNA. These leaves are rich in metabolites difficult to remove during standard DNA purification, interfering with downstream molecular genetics applications. The current work assessed whether in situ dark adaptation, to deplete sugar reserves and inhibit secondary metabolite synthesis could compensate for the difficulties encountered when isolating DNA from mature leaves rich in secondary metabolites.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Envirothon
    Vegetation Classification and Tree and Shrub Identification Vegetation of Allasha Alaska is ahdof contrasts in climate, physical geography, and vegeta- tion. Alaska has the highest mountain in North America (Denali), as well as hundreds of square kilometers (km) of boggy lowlands. The climate varies from mild and wet to cold and dry. Temperatures in coastal areas range as much as 38" C (70"F), while the temperature range in the Interior can be as much as 83" C (150°F) in a single year. Spanning nearly 2,100 km of latitude and 3,500 km of longitude, Alaska's vegetation varies from the tall, fast-growing forests of Southeast and the low, slow-growing boreal forests of the Interior to the tree- less tundra of the north. A fold-out map of vegetation types follows page 38. Of Alaska's land surface, approximately 48 million hectares (119 million acres) are forested. Of these, 11.2 million hectares (28 million acres) are classi- fied as "commercial forests." These great timber reserves provide the basis for one of the state's largest industries, one that will 1,kely continue to expand in size and importance as the timber demands of the heavily populated areas of the world increase. At present, most of the state's timber production is from the Tangass and Chugach national forests, which contain 92 percent of the com- mercial forests of coastal Alaska. Nearly all the rest is from other areas within the coasta1 forests. But as timber demands increase, greater use will be made of the timber reserves of the interior boreal forests.
    [Show full text]