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Isoprenoid Emission in Hygrophyte and Xerophyte European Woody Flora: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 334–345 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and PAPER xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications Francesco Loreto1*, Francesca Bagnoli2, Carlo Calfapietra3,4, Donata Cafasso5, Manuela De Lillis1, Goffredo Filibeck6, Silvia Fineschi2, Gabriele Guidolotti7, Gábor Sramkó8, Jácint Tökölyi9 and Carlo Ricotta10 1Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Agroalimentari, ABSTRACT Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aim The relationship between isoprenoid emission and hygrophily was investi- Aldo Moro 7, 00185 Roma, Italy, 2Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale gated in woody plants of the Italian flora, which is representative of European delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, diversity. 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Methods Volatile isoprenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) were measured, or 3 Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e data collected from the literature, for 154 species native or endemic to the Medi- Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, terranean. The Ellenberg indicator value for moisture (EIVM) was used to describe Via Marconi 3, Porano (Terni), Italy, plant hygrophily. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out at a broader taxonomic scale 4Global Change Research Centre – CzechGlobe, on 128 species, and then refined on strong isoprene emitters (Salix and Populus Belidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic, species) based on isoprene synthase gene sequences (IspS). 5Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II, Complesso Results Isoprene emitters were significantly more common and isoprene emis- Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, sion was higher in hygrophilous EIVM classes, whereas monoterpene emitters were 80126 Napoli, Italy, 6Dipartimento di Scienze more widespread and monoterpene emission was higher in xeric classes. -
In Situ Dark Adaptation Enhances the Efficiency of DNA Extraction
Article In Situ Dark Adaptation Enhances the Efficiency of DNA Extraction from Mature Pin Oak (Quercus palustris) Leaves, Facilitating the Identification of Partial Sequences of the 18S rRNA and Isoprene Synthase (IspS) Genes Csengele E. Barta *, Bethany Bolander, Steven R. Bilby, Jeremy H. Brown, Reid N. Brown, Alexander M. Duryee, Danielle R. Edelman, Christina E. Gray, Chandler Gossett, Amie G. Haddock, Mackenzie M. Helsel, Alyssa D. Jones, Marissa E. Klingseis, Kalif Leslie, Edward W. Miles and Rachael A. Prawitz Department of Biology, Missouri Western State University, 4525 Downs Drive, Agenstein-Remington Halls, St. Joseph, MO 64507, USA; [email protected] (B.B.); [email protected] (S.R.B.); [email protected] (J.H.B.); [email protected] (R.N.B.); [email protected] (A.M.D.); [email protected] (D.R.E.); [email protected] (C.E.G.); [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (A.G.H.); [email protected] (M.M.H.); [email protected] (A.D.J.); [email protected] (M.E.K.); [email protected] (K.L.); [email protected] (E.W.M.); [email protected] (R.A.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-816-271-4334 Received: 28 August 2017; Accepted: 19 October 2017; Published: 24 October 2017 Abstract: Mature oak (Quercus spp.) leaves, although abundantly available during the plants’ developmental cycle, are rarely exploited as viable sources of genomic DNA. These leaves are rich in metabolites difficult to remove during standard DNA purification, interfering with downstream molecular genetics applications. The current work assessed whether in situ dark adaptation, to deplete sugar reserves and inhibit secondary metabolite synthesis could compensate for the difficulties encountered when isolating DNA from mature leaves rich in secondary metabolites. -
Atti Del Museo Di Storia Di Trieste
ATTI DEL MUSEOMUSEO CCIVICOIVICO DIDI STORSTORIAIA NATURALENATURALE DIDI TRTRIESTEIESTE naturale A I stor I D CO I V I C MUSEO DEL DEL I ATT TRIESTE 2014 VOVOL.L. 59 56 - -2018 2013 ATTI DEL MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE ATTI DI TRIESTE DEL MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE DI TRIESTE VOL. 59 - 2018 ISSN: 0335-1576 DIRIGENTE DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE DEL PERIODICO Laura Carlini Fanfogna COMITATO SCIENTIFICO Deborah Arbulla, paleontologia Pietro Brandmayr, entomologia Nicola Bressi, zoologia TRIESTEAndrea 2014 Colla, entomologia VOL. 56 - 2013 Guido Ferilli, botanica Pier Luigi Nimis, botanica REDAZIONE Livio Fogar con Gianni Pistrini Museo Civico di Storia Naturale via Tominz, 4 – 34139 Trieste – Italia Tel.: +39406758227/662 – Fax: +390406758230 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] www.retecivica.trieste.it/triestecultura/musei In copertina: Podarcis muralis ♂ Tolmezzo (foto di Gianluca Rassati) On the cover: Podarcis muralis ♂ Tolmezzo (photo of Gianluca Rassati) Finito di stampare nel mese di dicembre 2018 da Lithostampa ISSN: 0335-1576 ATTI DEL MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE DI TRIESTE VOL. 59 - 2018 TRIESTE 2018 Atti Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Trieste 59 2018 5/20 XII 2018 ISSN: 0335-1576 LA VISIONE DEI MINERALI DEL MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE DI TRIESTE ENRICO FRANGIPANI Via dei Fabbri, n. 1, 34124 Trieste – E-mail: [email protected] Abstract – The vision of the minerals of Trieste Natural History Museum. Among the many objectives of an exhi- bition, there is not only the valorization of the specimen but also the possibility of finding correlations among different disciplines and thus contribute to a dissemination of solid scientific knowledge. -
Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants Iceland
FJÖLRIT NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUNAR ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS ICELAND ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF ICELAND Paweł Wąsowicz 57 57 FJÖLRIT NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUNAR ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF ICELAND Paweł Wąsowicz 57 FJÖLRIT NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUNAR Nr. 57, mars 2020 Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar er ritröð sem hóf göngu sína árið 1985. Birtar eru greinar og skýrslur eftir starfsmenn og fræðimenn sem vinna í samvinnu við þá. Í hverju hefti er ein sjálfstæð grein um náttúrufræði. Útgáfan er óregluleg. Greinar eru ritaðar á íslensku með enskum útdrætti. Þær mega einnig vera á ensku en þá skal ávallt fylgja ítarlegur útdráttur á íslensku. Vitnið til þessa rits á eftirfarandi hátt – Recommended citation: Paweł Wąsowicz 2020. Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar nr. 57. Garðabær: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. DOI: 10.33112/1027-832X.57 Ritnefnd María Harðardóttir, Guðmundur Guðmundsson og Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir Kápumynd Holtasóley (Dryas octopetala) Stílfærð teikning Anette Theresia Meier eftir teikningu Carl Axel Magnus Lindman úr bókinni Bilder ur Nordens Flora Umbrot María Harðardóttir Útgefandi NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUN ÍSLANDS Urriðaholtsstræti 6–8 210 Garðabæ Sími: 590 0500 Netfang: [email protected] www.ni.is Prentun Prentmet Oddi ©Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands 2020 ISSN 1027-832X ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF ICELAND Paweł Wąsowicz EFNISYFIRLIT ABSTRACT 5 INTRODUCTION 7 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED 10 CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS – PLÖNTUTAL 11 ÚTDRÁTTUR Á ÍSLENSKU 167 REFERENCES – HEIMILDIR 169 INDEX OF GENERA – SKRÁ YFIR LATNESK ÆTTKVÍSLAHEITI 174 INDEX OF ICELANDIC NAMES – SKRÁ YFIR TEGUNDAHEITI 180 FJÖLRIT NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUNAR 192 – 3 – FJÖLRIT 57 NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUN ÍSLANDS, mars 2020 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF ICELAND Paweł Wąsowicz ABSTRACT The present edition of the annotated checklist is a non-native of unknown age and 19 taxa qualified as comprehensive catalogue of all vascular plant taxa: archaeophytes. -
The Dolomites
The Dolomites The Best of the Italian Alps A Greentours Trip Report 28th June to 7th July 2011 Led by Paul Cardy and Stefano Doglio Daily Reports by Paul Cardy (Days 1 to 5) and Stefano Doglio (Days 6 to 10) Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Tuesday 28th June Arrival and Journey to Claut Stefano and I drove separately across northern Italy, me making a supermarket stop en route to stock up on picnic supplies. At Venice airport we first met Chris and Monica, Uli and Christa, and Jeannette who had arrived from various places. They all set off with me whilst Stefano waited for the London contingent. Our drive into the Dolomites took us through ever more impressive scenery, and once we’d left the main road the verges supported many flowers . Once above Longarone and in the Dolomiti Friulani, a short stop to stretch our legs produced some fine Malaxis monophyllos , a scarce orchid here, at what is one of the few sites in the area. The small meadow was full of a large selection of commoner species such as Dusky Cranesbill. It was but a short drive to the lovely village of Claut where we settled into the pleasant rooms, the hotel conveniently situated in the centre of the village, noise not being a problem though (other than the church bells!) in this tranquil area. Stefano having arrived with the rest of the group, we all enjoyed an excellent first dinner, I gave the introductory talk, and we anticipated a productive week ahead. Day 2 Wednesday 29 th June Cimoliana Whilst Stefano looked after everyone at breakfast, I shopped for the fresh picnic supplies and bread in the village, an enjoyable experience with friendly shopkeepers. -
A Systematicenumerationof J Apanese (Salicaceae)
植物研究雑誌 J. J. Jpn. Bo t. Originals Originals 75: 1-4 1 (2000) A Systematic Enumeration of J apanese Salix (Salicaceae) Hiroyoshi Hiroyoshi OHASHI Biological Biological Institute ,Graduate School of Science ,Tohoku University ,Sendai ,980-8578 JAPAN (Received (Received on August 2, 1999) A systematic enumeration of the genus Salix of Japan is provided. Chosenia and Toisusu Toisusu are included in Salix. About 40 species have been recognized as distinct in recent recent floras of Japan ,bu ,( they were reduced to 31 species in this work. Of these , 28 28 are recognized as nativetOJapan and three are supposedly imported from China or or Korea. These are classified into four subgenera and 17 sections. Subgenus Urbanianae Urbanianae (Seemen) H.Ohashi is newly proposed. Thirty-seven natural hybrids are recognized. recognized. Four subspecies , one variety , ten forms and one nothosubspecies are newly newly proposed. They are indicated in a systematic list in this pape 工 Each taxon is enumerated enumerated with its original reference ,selected bibliography and principal synonyms. Types Types of specific and infraspecific names are quoted after the original reference. Areas Areas of distribution are shown for species and infraspecific taxa. Key words: Bibliography ,enumeration ,J apan ,Salix , taxonomy Introduction Introduction 1979; Kimura 1989 and Ohwi and Kitagawa Salix Salix comprises some 400 (Newsholme 1992) , but they were reduced to 31 species 1992 ,Ohashi 1995) or 450 species (Argus with 37 hybrids in this work. These are 1997). 1997). Within the genus ,Chosenia and/or newly classified into four subgenera and 17 Toisusu Toisusu are often treated as distinc t.