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Book of Abstracts Book of Abstracts 4-7 Οκτωβρίου Ηράκλειο, 2018 1 Προφορικές ανακοινώσεις 2 ΕΝΑΣ ΦΙΛΟΣ ΠΟΥ ΕΓΙΝΕ ΕΧΘΡΟΣ – ΤΟ ΕΝΤΟΜΟ MARCHALINA HELLENICA ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑ Αβτζής Ν. Δ. 1*, Lubanga U. 2Error! Bookmark not defined., Ελευθεριάδου Ν. 1, Ανδρεάδη Α. 1, Μαρκούδη Β. 1, Lefoe G. 2, Shaw R. 3, Kenis M. 4 1Ινστιτούτο Δασικών ερευνών, Ελληνικός Αγροτικός Οργανισμός Δήμητρα Βασιλικά, Θεσσαλονίκη, Ελλάδα ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]) 2Invertebrate & Weed Sciences, Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, AgriBio Centre, 5 Ring Rd, La Trobe Uni Campus, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia ([email protected]; [email protected]) 3CABI, Bakeham lane, Egham, Surrey, UK ([email protected]) 4 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, Delémont, Switzerland ([email protected]) Λέξεις-κλειδιά: Marchalina hellenica, εισβάλλοντα είδη, φυσικοί εχθροί Εισαγωγή/Σκοπός:Το κοκκοειδές έντομο Marchalina hellenica είναι ενδημικό είδος της Ελλάδας και της Τουρκίας, όπου συμβάλει καθοριστικά στην παραγωγή πευκόμελου. Το έντομο M. hellenica εντοπίστηκε για πρώτη φορά εκτός της φυσικής του εξάπλωσης στην Μελβούρνη και Αδελαϊδα (Αυστραλία) το 2014, δημιουργώντας εκτεταμένες ζημιές σε φυτείες P. radiata. Στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης είναι η μελέτη του φάσματος των φυσικών εχθρών του M. hellenica στην Ελλάδα και η ανάδειξη του πλέον κατάλληλου για πρόγραμμα βιολογικής καταπολέμησης. Μέθοδοι: Ωοθεσίες του εντόμου M. hellenica συλλέχθηκαν από διάφορες περιοχές της Β. Ελλάδας, και εκεί καταμετρήθηκε η παρουσία του αρπακτικού N. kartliana αλλά και απομονώθηκαν/ταυτοποιήθηκαν οι υπόλοιποι φυσικοί εχθροί που εντοπίστηκαν. Αποτελέσματα: Το δίπτερο N. kartliana ήταν ιδιαίτερα συχνό σε όλους τους πληθυσμούς του εντόμου M. hellenica που εξετάστηκαν με παρουσία περίπου 50%. Επιπρόσθετα εντοπίστηκαν και διάφορα είδη άλλων Τάξεων (Κολεόπτερα, Λεπιδόπτερα, Θυσανόπτερα, Νευρόπτερα). Συμπεράσματα: Σύμφωνα με τα έως τώρα αποτελέσματα, το δίπτερο N. kartliana θα μπορούσε να αποτελέσει έναν παράγοντα βιολογικής καταπολέμησης του κοκκοειδούς M. hellenica στην Αυστραλία. A FRIEND TURNED INTO AN ENEMY: THE GIANT PINE SCALE MARCHALINA HELLENICA IN GREECE AND AUSTRALIA Avtzis D. N. 1*, Lubanga U. 2, Eleftheriadou N. 1, Andreadi A. 1, Markoudi V. 1, Lefoe G. 2, Shaw R. 4, Kenis M. 4 1Forest Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter, Thessaloniki, Greece ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]) 2Invertebrate & Weed Sciences, Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, AgriBio Centre, 5 Ring Rd, La Trobe Uni Campus, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia ([email protected]; [email protected]) 3CABI, Bakeham lane, Egham, Surrey, UK ([email protected]) 4 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, Delémont, Switzerland ([email protected]) Keywords: Marchalina hellenica, invasive species, natural enemies Purpose/Aim: The giant pine scale (GPS) Marchalina hellenica (Hemiptera, Margarodidae) is endemic in Greece and Turkey, where it substantially contributes to honey production. In 2014, GPS was found on ornamental pines in Melbourne and Adelaide (Australia), causing significant damage mainly to Pinus radiata plantations. The aim of this investigation is to study the natural enemy complex of GPS in Greece and identify the most suitable biological control agent. Methods: Egg-masses of GPS were collected from different areas of Northern Greece, where the occurrence of N. kartliana was assessed. In addition, other natural enemies were also isolated and identified. Results: The predatory fly N. kartliana is abundant in all GPS populations studied in Northern Greece, with a rate around 50%. Several other species belonging to other Insect orders (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Neuroptera and Thysanoptera) were also identified predating and parasitizing M. hellenica. Conclusions: This preliminary survey shows that N. kartliana is the most promising biological control agent in order to limit the negative impact of GPS in Australia. 3 ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΤΡΩΤΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΩΝ ΧΕΛΩΝΩΝ ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗ ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΗ, ΥΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΙΔΡΑΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΛΙΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ, ΣΤΗΝ ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ ΤΗΣ ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΟΥ Αλμπανίδου Β. 1*, Μαρκατωνάτου Β. 1, Μαζάρης Α. 1 1Τομέας Οικολογίας, Τμήμα Βιολογίας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Θεσσαλονίκη ([email protected]) Λέξεις-κλειδιά: αξιολόγηση κινδύνου, Caretta caretta, κλιματική αλλαγή, μελλοντική βιωσιμότητα, Μεσόγειος, μεταναστευτικοί διάδρομοι Εισαγωγή/Σκοπός:Οι θαλάσσιες χελώνες, ως ποικιλόθερμα μεταναστευτικά είδη, είναι ιδιαίτερα ευάλωτες στην κλιματική αλλαγή. Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας ήταν η εκτίμηση αλλαγών στις κλιματικές συνθήκες κατά τη μετανάστευση της Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) στη Μεσόγειο. Μέθοδοι: Διερευνήσαμε πιθανές μεταβολές στη θερμοκρασία της επιφάνειας της θάλασσας υπό τις παροντικές (1987-2016) και μελλοντικές (2017-2096) συνθήκες κατά μήκος των μεταναστευτικών διαδρόμων από τις παραλίες ωοτοκίας στις περιοχές τροφοληψίας. Αποτελέσματα: Σε τέσσερις βασικούς μεταναστευτικούς διαδρόμους βρέθηκε ότι η θερμοκρασία της επιφάνειας της θάλασσας αναμένεται να αυξηθεί μέσα στα επόμενα 80 χρόνια. Οι παρατηρούμενες μεταβολές παρουσιάζουν ένα πολύπλοκο χωροχρονικό πρότυπο. Κύρια συμπεράσματα: Η έρευνα αυτή για πρώτη φορά παρέχει μια εκτίμηση των επιπτώσεων της κλιματικής αλλαγής στις θαλάσσιες χελώνες κατά τη μετανάστευση. Η γνώση αυτή είναι αναγκαία για την εφαρμογή αποτελεσματικών μέτρων διατήρησης σε ένα διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενο κλίμα. Ευχαριστίες: Η έρευνα υλοποιείται στο πλαίσιο του έργου "Συστηματικός σχεδιασμός διατήρησης της βιοποικιλότητας: αναπτύσσοντας ολοκληρωμένες στρατηγικές σε ένα μεταβαλλόμενο πλανήτη", το οποίο συγχρηματοδοτείται στο πλαίσιο του Επιχειρησιακού Προγράμματος «Ανάπτυξη Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού, Εκπαίδευση και Δια Βίου Μάθηση» και συγχρηματοδοτείται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινωνικό Ταμείο) και από εθνικούς πόρους. ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL VULNERABILITY OF SEA TURTLES DURING MIGRATION, UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE, IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Almpanidou V. 1*, Markantonatou V. 1, Mazaris A. 1 1Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki ([email protected]) Keywords: Caretta caretta, climate change, Mediterranean, migration corridors, risk assessment, species viability Introduction/Aim: Sea turtles, as ectothermic migratory species, are extremely vulnerable under climate change. Here, we assessed changes of climatic conditions along the post-nesting migration corridors of loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758), in the Mediterranean region. Methods: We explored differentiations of sea surface temperature under current (1987-2016) and future (2017-2096) conditions along migration corridors between breeding and foraging grounds. Results: Along the main four migration corridors, sea surface temperature will significantly increase within the next 80 years. The changes exhibit a complex spatiotemporal pattern. Main conclusions: Our study offers the first insights of the expected climate change impacts on sea turtle migration. Such knowledge is vital for efficient conservation actions under a changing climate. Acknowledgments: This research is implemented within the project "Systematic conservation planning for biodiversity: developing integrated strategies in a changing planet", which has been co-financed by the Operational Program "Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning" and is co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund) and Greek national funds. 4 ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΚΗ ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΤΗΤΑ ΞΕΝΙΚΩΝ ΕΙΔΩΝ ΤΗΣ Μ.ΒΡΕΤΑΝΙΑΣ ΣΤΟ ΧΩΡΟ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΟ ΧΡΟΝΟ Ανδρίκου – Χαριτίδου Α. 1*, Τσιάνου Μ. 1, Καλλιμάνης Α. 1 1Τομέας Οικολογίας, Τμήμα Βιολογίας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Ελλάδα, ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]) Λέξεις-κλειδιά: ξενικά είδη, πτηνά, λειτουργικά χαρακτηριστικά, ανάλυση κύριων συντεταγμένων, λειτουργικός χώρος, λειτουργική ομοιότητα, Μεγάλη Βρετανία Εισαγωγή/Σκοπός:Διερευνήθηκε η λειτουργική ομοιότητα των ξενικών ειδών πτηνών της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας μεταξύ τριών χρονικών περιόδων (1968-72, 1988-91, 2007-11), με σκοπό να εξεταστεί η μεταβολή των λειτουργικών χαρακτηριστικών των ξενικών ειδών με το πέρασμα του χρόνου. Μέθοδοι: Επιλέχθηκαν προς ανάλυση έξι λειτουργικά χαρακτηριστικά των πτηνών (μάζα σώματος, αριθμός αυγών ανά γέννα, περιοχή τροφοληψίας, υπόβαθρο τροφοληψίας, περίοδος δραστηριότητας και τροφικό επίπεδο). Τα είδη τοποθετήθηκαν στον πολυδιάστατο χώρο των λειτουργικών χαρακτηριστικών χρησιμοποιώντας την ανάλυση κύριων συντεταγμένων (PCoA) και υπολογίστηκε ο όγκος του χώρου που καταλαμβάνουν τα είδη (λετουργική ποικιλότητα) για την κάθε χρονική περίοδο. Αποτελέσματα: Οι πρώτοι τέσσερεις άξονες της PCoA ερμήνευσαν το 64.87%, 57.63%, 53.61% της διακύμανσης για τις τρεις χρονικές περιόδους αντίστοιχα. Τα ξενικά είδη κατέλαβαν διαφορετικό όγκο στο χώρο των λειτουργικών χαρακτηριστικών σε κάθε χρονική περίοδο, αντικατοπτρίζοντας τη μεταβολή της λειτουργικής ποικιλότητας μεταξύ των χρονικών περιόδων. Κύρια συμπεράσματα: Οι λειτουργικές διαφορές των ειδών μεταξύ των τριών χρονικών περιόδων ήταν εμφανείς. Επιπλεόν, τα ξενικά είδη κατέλαβαν αποκλειστικές περιοχές μέσα στο χώρο των λειτουργικών χαρακτηριστικών, καταδεικνύοντας μεταβολή των λειτουργικών χαρακτηριστικών των ειδών στο χώρο και στο χρόνο. Ευχαριστίες: Η κ. Α.Α.Χ. υποστηρίζεται οικονομικά μέσω υποτροφιάς
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