Urbanism in Ancient Arcadia
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The Grid As Generator, by Leslie Martin 1972
Ch08-H6531.qxd 11/7/06 1:47 PM Page 70 8 The grid as generator† Leslie Martin [1972] 1 planner, have nevertheless been profoundly influ- enced by Sitte’s doctrine of the visually ordered city. The activity called city planning, or urban design, or The doctrine has left its mark on the images that are just planning, is being sharply questioned. It is not used to illustrate high density development of cities. It simply that these questions come from those who is to be seen equally in the layout and arrangement of are opposed to any kind of planning. Nor is it because Garden City development. The predominance of the so many of the physical effects of planning seem to visual image is evident in some proposals that work be piecemeal. For example roads can be proposed for the preservation of the past: it is again evident in without any real consideration of their effect on the work of those that would carry us on, by an environment; the answer to such proposals could imagery of mechanisms, into the future. It remains be that they are just not planning at all. But it is not central in the proposals of others who feel that, just this type of criticism that is raised. The attack is although the city as a total work of art is unlikely to be more fundamental: what is being questioned is the achieved, the changing aspect of its streets and adequacy of the assumptions on which planning squares may be ordered visually into a succession of doctrine is based. -
Chapter 3 the Development of North American Cities
CHAPTER 3 THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH AMERICAN CITIES THE COLONIAL F;RA: 1600-1800 Beginnings The Character of the Early Cities The Revolutionary War Era GROWTH AND EXPANSION: 1800-1870 Cities as Big Business To The Beginnings of Industrialization Am Urhan-Rural/North-South Tensions ace THE ERA OF THE GREAT METROPOLIS: of! 1870-1950 bui Technological Advance wh, The Great Migration cen Politics and Problems que The Quality of Life in the New Metropolis and Trends Through 1950 onl tee] THE NORTH AMERICAN CIITTODAY: urb 1950 TO THE PRESENT Can Decentralization oft: The Sun belt Expansion dan THE COMING OF THE POSTINDUSTRIAL CIIT sug) Deterioration' and Regeneration the The Future f The Human Cost of Economic Restructuring rath wor /f!I#;f.~'~~~~'A'~~~~ '~·~_~~~~Ji?l~ij:j hist. The Colonial Era Thi: fron Growth and Expansion coa~ The Great Metropolis Emerges to tJ New York Today new SUMMARY Nor CONCLUSION' T Am, cent EUf( izati< citie weal 62 Chapter 3 The Development of North American Cities 63 Come hither, and I will show you an admirable cities across the Atlantic in Europe. The forces Spectacle! 'Tis a Heavenly CITY ... A CITY to of postmedieval culture-commercial trade be inhabited by an Innumerable Company of An· and, shortly thereafter, industrial production geL" and by the Spirits ofJust Men .... were the primary shapers of urban settlement Put on thy beautiful garments, 0 America, the Holy City! in the United States and Canada. These cities, like the new nations themselves, began with -Cotton Mather, seventeenth· the greatest of hopes. Cotton Mather was so century preacher enamored of the idea of the city that he saw its American urban history began with the small growth as the fulfillment of the biblical town-five villages hacked out of the wilder· promise of a heavenly setting here on earth. -
The Queen C Ity
A Regional Action Plan for Downtown Buffalo Volume 1 – Overview Hub The Context for Decision Making The Queen City Anthony M. Masiello, MAYOR WWW. CITY- BUFFALO. COM November 2003 Downtown Buffalo 2002! DEDICATION To people everywhere who love Buffalo, NY and continue to make it an even better place to live life well. Program Sponsors: Funding for the Downtown Buffalo 2002! program and The Queen City Hub: Regional Action Plan for Downtown Buffalo was provided by four foundations and the City of Buffalo and supported by substantial in-kind services from the University at Buffalo, School of Architecture and Planning’s Urban Design Project and Buffalo Place Inc. Foundations: The John R. Oishei Foundation, The Margaret L. Wendt Foundation, The Baird Foundation, The Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo City of Buffalo: Buffalo Urban Renewal Agency Published by the City of Buffalo WWW. CITY- BUFFALO. COM October 2003 A Regional Action Plan for Downtown Buffalo Hub Volume 1 – Overview The Context for Decision Making The Queen City Anthony M. Masiello, MAYOR WWW. CITY- BUFFALO. COM October 2003 Downtown Buffalo 2002! The Queen City Hub Buffalo is both “the city of no illusions” and the Queen City of the Great Lakes. The Queen City Hub Regional Action Plan accepts the tension between these two assertions as it strives to achieve its practical ideals. The Queen City Hub: A Regional Action Plan for Downtown Buffalo is the product of continuing concerted civic effort on the part of Buffalonians to improve the Volume I – Overview, The Context for center of their city. The effort was led by the Decision Making is for general distribution Office of Strategic Planning in the City of and provides a specific context for decisions Buffalo, the planning staff at Buffalo Place about Downtown development. -
NEW EOT-English:Layout 1
TOUR OF ATHENS, stage 10 FROM OMONIA SQUARE TO KYPSELI Tour of Athens, Stage 10: Papadiamantis Square), former- umental staircases lead to the 107. Bell-shaped FROM MONIA QUARE ly a garden city (with villas, Ionian style four-column propy- idol with O S two-storey blocks of flats, laea of the ground floor, a copy movable legs TO K YPSELI densely vegetated) devel- of the northern hall of the from Thebes, oped in the 1920’s - the Erechteion ( page 13). Boeotia (early 7th century suburban style has been B.C.), a model preserved notwithstanding 1.2 ¢ “Acropol Palace” of the mascot of subsequent development. Hotel (1925-1926) the Athens 2004 Olympic Games A five-story building (In the photo designed by the archi- THE SIGHTS: an exact copy tect I. Mayiasis, the of the idol. You may purchase 1.1 ¢Polytechnic Acropol Palace is a dis- tinctive example of one at the shops School (National Athens Art Nouveau ar- of the Metsovio Polytechnic) Archaeological chitecture. Designed by the ar- Resources Fund – T.A.P.). chitect L. Kaftan - 1.3 tzoglou, the ¢Tositsa Str Polytechnic was built A wide pedestrian zone, from 1861-1876. It is an flanked by the National archetype of the urban tra- Metsovio Polytechnic dition of Athens. It compris- and the garden of the 72 es of a central building and T- National Archaeological 73 shaped wings facing Patision Museum, with a row of trees in Str. It has two floors and the the middle, Tositsa Str is a development, entrance is elevated. Two mon- place to relax and stroll. -
The New York City Grid Impediment Or Opportunity for Innovation in Architecture
The New York City Grid Impediment or Opportunity for Innovation in Architecture Emily Whitbeck University of Florida April 2016 An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Presented to the School of Architecture and the Honors Program at the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Design in Architecture with High or Highest Honors © 2016 Emily Whitbeck ! 2! Acknowledgements I thank my studio partner, Kevin Marblestone, who collaborated with me to design and represent our project for NYU’s 2031 plan. Images and concepts from this project are used extensively. I thank my advisor, Bradley Walters, who provided comprehensive feedback and advice to improve the thesis. The Grid Book by Hannah B. Higgins was a fundamental source in the conception of this paper; it provided vital information on all topics discussed. ! 3! Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Abstract 5 Defining the Grid 6 Evolution of the Grid 7 Development of the Manhattan Grid System 8 Building within the Grid: NYU 2031 9 Dichotomy of the Grid 12 Role of the Grid in Shaping Architecture 13 Works Cited 15 ! 4! Abstract of Undergraduate Honors Thesis Presented to the School of Architecture and the Honors Program at the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Design in Architecture with High or Highest Honors The New York City Grid; Impediment or Opportunity for Innovation in Architecture By Emily Whitbeck April 2016 Advisor: Bradley Walters Departmental Honors Coordinator: Mark McGlothlin Major: Architecture The grid system has been one of the most prominent visual organizations in urban structure throughout history, and can be seen at every scale of the human existence. -
Iconography of the Gorgons on Temple Decoration in Sicily and Western Greece
ICONOGRAPHY OF THE GORGONS ON TEMPLE DECORATION IN SICILY AND WESTERN GREECE By Katrina Marie Heller Submitted to the Faculty of The Archaeological Studies Program Department of Sociology and Archaeology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science University of Wisconsin-La Crosse 2010 Copyright 2010 by Katrina Marie Heller All Rights Reserved ii ICONOGRAPHY OF THE GORGONS ON TEMPLE DECORATION IN SICILY AND WESTERN GREECE Katrina Marie Heller, B.S. University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, 2010 This paper provides a concise analysis of the Gorgon image as it has been featured on temples throughout the Greek world. The Gorgons, also known as Medusa and her two sisters, were common decorative motifs on temples beginning in the eighth century B.C. and reaching their peak of popularity in the sixth century B.C. Their image has been found to decorate various parts of the temple across Sicily, Southern Italy, Crete, and the Greek mainland. By analyzing the city in which the image was found, where on the temple the Gorgon was depicted, as well as stylistic variations, significant differences in these images were identified. While many of the Gorgon icons were used simply as decoration, others, such as those used as antefixes or in pediments may have been utilized as apotropaic devices to ward off evil. iii Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my family and friends for all of their encouragement throughout this project. A special thanks to my parents, Kathy and Gary Heller, who constantly support me in all I do. I need to thank Dr Jim Theler and Dr Christine Hippert for all of the assistance they have provided over the past year, not only for this project but also for their help and interest in my academic future. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions. -
The Impact of EU Structural Funds on Greece Liargovas, Panagiotis (Ed.); Petropoulos, Sotiris (Ed.); Tzifakis, Nikolaos (Ed.); Huliaras, Asteris (Ed.)
www.ssoar.info Beyond "Absorption": the Impact of EU Structural Funds on Greece Liargovas, Panagiotis (Ed.); Petropoulos, Sotiris (Ed.); Tzifakis, Nikolaos (Ed.); Huliaras, Asteris (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Liargovas, P., Petropoulos, S., Tzifakis, N., & Huliaras, A. (Eds.). (2015). Beyond "Absorption": the Impact of EU Structural Funds on Greece. Sankt Augustin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-456316 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Hellenic University Association Auslandsbüro Griechenland for European Studies Αντιπροσωπεία στην Ελλάδα Beyond "Absorption": The Impact of EU Structural Funds on Greece Panagiotis Liargovas, Sotiris Petropoulos, Nikolaos Tzifakis and Asteris Huliaras www.kas.de/greece Published by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. © 2015, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin/Berlin All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, without written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-3-95721-182-8 This research has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund – ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program “Education and Lifelong Learning” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program: EXCELLENCE (ARISTEIA) – Re-Considering the Political Impact of the Structural Funds on Greece. -
STAKEHOLDERS' PERCEPTIONS on the DESIGN and FEASIBILITY of the FUSED GRID STREET NETWORK PATTERN by HONG ANH MANG Presented To
STAKEHOLDERS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE DESIGN AND FEASIBILITY OF THE FUSED GRID STREET NETWORK PATTERN by HONG ANH MANG Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2012 Copyright © by Hong A. Mang 2012 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many professionals who have significantly contributed to this research project with their time and their willingness to share their knowledge, and through their understanding and insights about the fused grid. I have learned a tremendous amount from them and thank them for sharing their wealth of knowledge with me. If not for these people, who set aside precious time from their professional endeavors, this research would not have been possible. I would like to express my utmost gratitude to my chair, Dr. Taner R. Ozdil. From choosing a thesis topic to finalizing my thesis paper, his guidance and patience with me has been invaluable. I deeply appreciate his dedication to research and the long hours he spent discussing this thesis with me. I am also grateful to my professors. Dr. Pat D. Taylor’s thought provoking lectures opened doors that led to both innovation and new ideas. Thank you for allowing me to develop my own way of thinking in regards to urban design. Professor David Hopman’s guidance of people places, planting design and construction drawings are practical lessons that I have come to value as I continue my professional development. Thank you for making site visits possible; it has taught me what the value of an education is, surpassing anything you can learn in classroom lectures. -
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EXPERT-LED PETER SOMMER ARCHAEOLOGICAL & CULTURAL TRAVELS TOURS & GULET CRUISES 2021 PB Peter Sommer Travels Peter Sommer Travels 1 WELCOME WHY TRAVEL WITH US? TO PETER SOMMER TR AVELS Writing this in autumn 2020, it is hard to know quite where to begin. I usually review the season just gone, the new tours that we ran, the preparatory recces we made, the new tours we are unveiling for the next year, the feedback we have received and our exciting plans for the future. However, as you well know, this year has been unlike any other in our collective memory. Our exciting plans for 2020 were thrown into disarray, just like many of yours. We were so disappointed that so many of you were unable to travel with us in 2020. Our greatest pleasure is to share the destinations we have grown to love so deeply with you our wonderful guests. I had the pleasure and privilege of speaking with many of you personally during the 2020 season. I was warmed and touched by your support, your understanding, your patience, and your generosity. All of us here at PST are extremely grateful and heartened by your enthusiasm and eagerness to travel with us when it becomes possible. PST is a small, flexible, and dynamic company. We have weathered countless downturns during the many years we have been operating. Elin, my wife, and I have always reinvested in the business with long term goals and are very used to surviving all manner of curve balls, although COVID-19 is certainly the biggest we have yet faced. -
Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: a Socio-Cultural Perspective
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective Nicholas D. Cross The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1479 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INTERSTATE ALLIANCES IN THE FOURTH-CENTURY BCE GREEK WORLD: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE by Nicholas D. Cross A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 Nicholas D. Cross All Rights Reserved ii Interstate Alliances in the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ __________________________________________ Date Jennifer Roberts Chair of Examining Committee ______________ __________________________________________ Date Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Joel Allen Liv Yarrow THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross Adviser: Professor Jennifer Roberts This dissertation offers a reassessment of interstate alliances (συµµαχία) in the fourth-century BCE Greek world from a socio-cultural perspective. -
7. Satellite Cities (Un)Planned
Articulating Intra-Asian Urbanism: The Production of Satellite City Megaprojects in Phnom Penh Thomas Daniel Percival Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds, School of Geography August 2012 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below1. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2012, The University of Leeds, Thomas Daniel Percival 1 “Percival, T., Waley, P. (forthcoming, 2012) Articulating intra-Asian urbanism: the production of satellite cities in Phnom Penh. Urban Studies”. Extracts from this paper will be used to form parts of Chapters 1-3, 5-9. The paper is based on my primary research for this thesis. The final version of the paper was mostly written by myself, but with professional and editorial assistance from the second author (Waley). iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors, Sara Gonzalez and Paul Waley, for their invaluable critiques, comments and support throughout this research. Further thanks are also due to the members of my Research Support Group: David Bell, Elaine Ho, Mike Parnwell, and Nichola Wood. I acknowledge funding from the Economic and Social Research Council.