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ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Message (Clicking on an article’s title will take you By ALEXANDRE V. LATCHININSKY to the desired page) President FAO United Nations [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [email protected] [2] SOCIETY NEWS [2] Our next ICO conference in Agadir ear Fellow Orthopterists! – Some news by L.M. IDRISSI HASSANI [3] Grants supporting the Orthoptera Species File by M.M. CIGLIANO Warmest heartfelt wishes [3] The New Orthopterists’ Society Website is Now Live by D.A. WOLLER for the new 2019 year! [4] Update on Rebuilding Brazil’s National Evidently, this year is Museum’s Orthoptera Collection by P.G.B. SOUZA-DIAS DD a very particular one [5] REGIONAL REPORTS for the Society because we will hold [5] East Europe, North and Central Asia by M.G. SERGEEV our main event - the International [6] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS Congress of Orthopterology. The 13th [6] Male mate choice in the stick insect Clitarchus hookeri: sexual vs. parthenogenetic Congress is almost here! For the first females by M. NAKANO time in the history of the Society, it [8] Temporal and spatial evolution of the Poecilimon jonicus-group in southern Greece by will take place on the African conti- S. BORISOV nent, in the beautiful Mediterranean [11] Investigating a photoactivated metabolite setting of Agadir, Morocco. And, as in the nocturnal grasshopper Schistocerca ceratiola by C. GALE you might know, our next Executive [12] Advanced maternal age leads to greater Director, Mohamed Abdallahi Babah offspring immune function and fitness by C.J. HALLAGAN ET AL. Ebbe, is from Africa too. I sincerely [15] OSF GRANT REPORTS hope that these two facts will contrib- [15] A step towards advancing biodiversity young scientists through Ted Cohn’s informatics of Orthoptera from the Philippines ute to promoting the Orthopterists’ Research Fund and travel grants to by M.K. TAN ET AL. Society in Africa and increasing its [17] Orthoptera, Mantodea and Phasmida of the OS Congresses. The Society’s the Serbia and Montenegro by S. IVKOVIĆ & L. African membership and participa- Orthoptera Species File project is HORVAT tion, especially among the young [20] Improving the digital content of the genus quite vigorous: seven grants were Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera; researchers. awarded for 2019 and the geography Pyrgomorphidae) in the Orthoptera Species File Time flies, and this message is my by S. SANABRIA-URBÁN of the grantees is amazingly diverse: [23] Caelifera Type Collection at the California last one. During my 2.5 year-long Austria, Brazil, Germany, Singapore, Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA by R. President’s tenure, I always felt a very Spain, Tunisia, U.S.A… MARIÑO-PÉREZ strong and constructive support from [24] MEETING REPORTS I would like to conclude by wel- [24] II. European Congress on Orthoptera all members of the Board and I am coming my two long-time colleagues Conservation by A. KRIŠTÍN very grateful to them. I am confident [26] CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES and friends, David Hunter and [26] A new locality for Aztecacris gloriosus that the next Governing Officers of Mohamed Abdallahi Babah Ebbe, (Hebard, 1935) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in So- the Society will find it in great finan- nora, Mexico by T. R. VAN DEVENDER ET AL. who, respectively, officially become [27] The Case of the Missing Hesperotettix: cial shape. I am happy with the prog- President and Executive Director of how tracking down an unreturned loan led to ress of our main outlet, the Journal of the rescue of an important Orthoptera collec- the Orthopterists’ Society in Agadir. tion by J.G. HILL Orthoptera Research, since it became Looking forward to see a wonderful [29] Grasshoppers are Fun by H.S. WALLACE a part of the Pensoft group. As you all [31] Rocky Mountain Locust opera: An invita- gang of fellow Orthopterists in Agadir tion to watch by J.A. LOCKWOOD probably noticed, the Society’s web- in March! [32] TREASURER’S REPORT site now has a new and very attractive [33] EDITORIAL look. We continue to actively support Volume 39 (1) / January 2019 1 METALEPTEA Our next ICO conference in Agadir – Some news By L. MINA IDRISSI HASSANI President Local Organizing Committee of ICO 2019 University IBN ZOHR, Agadir, Morocco [email protected] ear Orthopterists, University (Tempe, Arizona, will first present the details of the U.S.A.), designed as a unit to help regional research plan, the actions On behalf of the organiz- researchers, international agen- supported by the CLCPRO since ing committee, I wish cies, government organizations, 2016, and the expected actions in everyone a very good agribusiness and farming com- the near future. DD and wonderful year 2019 munities to mitigate the effects of and a remarkable conference. invasions and locust epidemics. During the congress, for inter- Already we can say that we are very 2. The Orthoptera Species File ested attendees, many activities are optimistic about the progress of this (OSF, http://orthoptera.species- proposed, such as a visit of the city prestigious event. The preparations file.org/) is the most up-to-date of Agadir, and to the seaside or the for the congress are going well. The and complete taxonomic database souk (marketplace, bazaar). After the provisional program is available on of the world’s Orthoptera, both congress, we propose a tour of the the website www.ico2019morocco. living and fossil. The workshop National Center for Locust Control to com. The final program is under de- about OSF, supported by Taxon observe the locust rearing laboratory, velopment and will be communicated Works, will be to think about how visit the facilities, and learn more to you as soon as possible. The book we can still improve the present about the national and regional role of of abstracts will be the subject of a version of OSF. this important institution. The post- special issue of the next Metaleptea. 3. The CLCPRO Regional Re- Congress tour will be an opportunity We have about 210 participants from search Plan: the Commission for to visit the region of southern Mo- more than 20 different nationalities Controlling the Desert Locust in rocco with many sites within the Atlas from 5 continents and a rate of 17% the Western Region (CLCPRO), Mountains up to the Sahara border, doctoral students; the participants within the framework of the and, of course, the city of Marrakech. (first author) in 11 symposia are 96. EMPRES program of the Food I thank you all for your trust and Among the participants, we have and Agriculture Organization look forward to welcoming you to the many consultants and people who are of the United Nations (FAO), 13th International Congress of Orthop- not presenting, but who are interested developed in 2009 a first regional terology in Agadir. in the importance of the event. research plan (2010-2013), based on a screening of research studies There will be 3 workshops of inter- carried out in the western region est to Orthopterists: (West and North-West Africa) 1. The Global Locust Initiative during the last 50 years. A second which is a research and ac- regional research plan was estab- tion program of Arizona State lished in 2015. This workshop Volume 39 (1) / January 2019 2 METALEPTEA Grants supporting the Orthoptera Species File By MARIA MARTA CIGLIANO Museo de La Plata, División Entomología, FCNyM-UNLP CEPAVE, CONICET-CCT La Plata, ARGENTINA [email protected] he Orthoptera Spe- OSF grants funded for 2019: Caelifera) type specimens deposited at cies File (OSF) grants NHM London committee received 1. Collins, Nancy (Wisconsin, USA) 5. Slobodan, Ivković & Horvat, Laslo and evaluated eighteen Title: Oecanthines of high interest in (Department of Biogeography, Trier applications from thir- the United States University, Germany; Austria) Title: From lowland sands and steppes teen countries (Algeria, 2. Hernández Teixidor D., López Hernán- TT dez, H. & Oromí, P. (Department to alpine grasslands – Taxonomy, bio- Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, of Animal Biology, University of La acoustics and distribution of Orthop- Colombia, Germany, India, Pakistan, Laguna, Spain) tera in Serbia and Montenegro Singapore, Spain, Tunisia, U.S.A.) Title: Adding new data on Orthoptera 6. Souza-Diaz, Pedro Guilherme (Museu from which the following propos- from the Canary Islands to complete Nacional – Universidade Federal do als listed below will be funded. The the existing data on Species File Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) proposals were selected based on the 3. Husemann, M. & Dey, Lara-Sophie Title: The Orthoptera Collection at amount of data (images, specimen (Centrum für Naturkunde, University the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro records, etc.) expected to be added to of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) (MNRJ). Reconstruction – stage 1: the the Orthoptera Species File. The can- Title: Digitization and imaging of types Orthoptera from the city of Rio de Janeiro and the lost types from MNRJ didates’ expertise was also considered of Oedipodinae described by Henri de Saussure (Collections in Vienna and 7. Tan, Ming Kai (Department of Biologi- and if the proposal was somehow re- Geneva) cal Sciences, National University of lated to a taxonomic research project 4. Moussi, Abdelhamid & Tlili, Haithem Singapore, Singapore) of the candidate. (University of Biskra, Algeria; Univer- Title: Contribution to the species sity of Cartage, Tunisia) diversity and acoustic data on Orthop- Title: Photographic database of North tera from Sandakan (Borneo, East African Acridomorpha (Orthoptera, Malaysia, Sabah) The New Orthopterists’ Society Website is Now Live By DEREK A. WOLLER Webmaster USDA-APHIS-PPQ-S&T-CPHST Phoenix Lab, AZ, USA [email protected] ellow members, if you progress. Two other issues that are (also within the Resources section). have not already visited being worked on are stabilizing the I’m also looking for new polyneopter- our Society’s new web- site’s address, so it properly reflects an images to use when needed, such site, then I encourage the main address on every page, and as in News announcements because you to do so.
Recommended publications
  • The Praying Mantises of the Maltese Islands: Distribution and Ecology (Mantodea)

    The Praying Mantises of the Maltese Islands: Distribution and Ecology (Mantodea)

    Fragmenta entomologica, 52 (2): 341–348 (2020) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: September 5th, 2020 - Accepted: September 28th, 2020 - Published: November 15th, 2020 The praying mantises of the Maltese Islands: distribution and ecology (Mantodea) Thomas CASSAR Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta - Msida MSD 2080, Malta - [email protected] Abstract This study presents a species account of the mantises of the Maltese Islands, including notes on the ecology and distribution of each spe- cies. A total of three species are known to exist locally; Ameles spallanzania (Rossi, 1792), Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) and Riv- etina baetica Rambur, 1839. The presence of Ameles decolor (Charpentier, 1825) cannot be confirmed by any recently collected mate- rial, but the species is not excluded from the Maltese entomofauna. Two doubtful records are also discussed. All species present in the archipelago are typically found in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean basin. Key words: mantids, Malta, Mediterranean. Introduction “Devil’s mare” respectively. Though Gulia (1858) men- tions Iris oratoria and Blepharopsis mendica, much doubt The Maltese archipelago is composed of a number of can be cast on these identifications. Maltese mantises were small, low islands situated in the centre of the Mediter- not mentioned again in literature until the work of Valletta ranean Sea, aligned in a North-West to South-East direc- (1954), at that time including two species - Mantis religi- tion. The total area of the archipelago amounts to 314 km2, osa and Ameles spallanzania, along with a list of Orthop- and they lie approximately 96 km to the south of Sicily tera.
  • SEVEN PREVIOUSLY UNDOCUMENTED ORTHOPTERAN SPECIES in LUNA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Niccole D

    SEVEN PREVIOUSLY UNDOCUMENTED ORTHOPTERAN SPECIES in LUNA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Niccole D

    International Journal of Science, Environment ISSN 2278-3687 (O) and Technology, Vol. 10, No 4, 2021, 105 – 115 2277-663X (P) SEVEN PREVIOUSLY UNDOCUMENTED ORTHOPTERAN SPECIES IN LUNA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Niccole D. Rech1*, Brianda Alirez2 and Lauren Paulk2 1Western New Mexico University, Deming, New Mexico 2Early College High School, Deming, New Mexico E-mail: [email protected] (*Corresponding Author) Abstract: The Chihuahua Desert is the largest hot desert (BWh) in North America. Orthopterans are an integral part of desert ecosystems. They include grasshoppers, katydids and crickets. A large section of the Northern Chihuahua Desert is in Luna County, New Mexico. There is a dearth of information on the Orthopterans in this area. Between May and October of 2020, sixty adult grasshoppers, two katydids and one camel cricket were captured from a 5-hectare (ha) area at base of the Florida Mountains, which is the extreme southern portion of Luna County. Luna County was in a severe drought during 2020. The insects were identified using several taxonomic keys (Cigliano, Braun, Eades & Otte, 2018; Guala & Doring, 2019; Triplehorn & Johnson, 2005; Richman, Lightfoot, Sutherland & Fergurson, 1993, Otte, 1984, 1981; Tinkham, 1944). A previous New Mexico State University (NMSU) survey from 1993 had only documented grasshoppers in the Acrididae and Romaleidae families. The objective of this continuing study is to identify and document all species of Orthopterans found in Luna County, and correlate the populations with changing weather patterns. In this portion of the study, the majority of Orthopterans captured were Leprus wheeleri (Thomas), a previously documented specie. However, seven undocumented species were also captured.
  • (Mantodea) from Pelješac Peninsula, Southern Croatia

    (Mantodea) from Pelješac Peninsula, Southern Croatia

    Entomol. Croat. 2014, Vol. 18. Num 1–2: 7–11 MANTIDS (MANTODEA) FROM PELJEŠAC PENINSULA, SOUTHERN CROATIA Jerzy Romanowski and Mateusz Romanowski Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland [email protected] Surveys for mantids were undertaken at 9 sites, located along the northern and southern coasts and in the interior of Pelješac Peninsula, southern Croatia. Sweep nettings and visual observations were carried out from 27 July 2013 till 8 August 2013. Five mantid species from four genera were observed, including Ameles cf. decolor (Charpentier, 1825), A. spallanzania (Rossi, 1792), Iris oratoria (Linnaeus, 1758), Mantis religiosa Linnaeus, 1758, and Empusa fasciata Brullé, 1832. The first exact records of the Mediterranean Mantis, I. oratoria in conti- nental Croatia are reported. The need for a detailed study on the sympatric distribution of A. decolor and A. heldreichi in Croatia is addressed. Key words: Mantodea, Iris oratoria, faunistics, new records, Croatia, Bal- kan Peninsula J. ROMANOWSKI i M. ROMANOWSKI: Bogomoljke (MANTODEA) na poluotoku Pelješcu (južna Hrvatska). Entomol. Croat. Vol. 18. Num. 1–2: 7–11 Istraživanja bogomoljki provedena su na 9 lokaliteta smještenih duž sje- verne i južne obale te unutrašnjosti poluotoka Pelješca (južna Hrvatska). Teh- nikom košnje pomoću entomološke mrežice i vizualnim opažanjima bogomolj- ke su proučavane od 27. srpnja do 8. kolovoza 2013. godine. Zabilježeno je 5 vrsta koje pripadaju u 4 roda, uključujući vrste Ameles cf. decolor (Charpentier, 1825), A. spallanzania (Rossi, 1792), Iris oratoria (Linnaeus, 1758), Mantis religiosa Linnaeus, 1758 I Empusa fasciata Brullé, 1832. U radu se navodi i prva točna evidencija mediteranske vrste bogomoljke I.
  • Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site a Report to the U

    Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site a Report to the U

    Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site A report to the U. S. Army and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. J. Michels, Jr., J. L. Newton, H. L. Lindon, and J. A. Brazille Texas AgriLife Research 2301 Experiment Station Road Bushland, TX 79012 2008 Report Introductory Notes The invertebrate survey in 2008 presented an interesting challenge. Extremely dry conditions prevailed throughout most of the adult activity period for the invertebrates and grass fires occurred several times throughout the summer. By visual assessment, plant resources were scarce compared to last year, with few green plants and almost no flowering plants. Eight habitats and nine sites continued to be sampled in 2008. The Ponderosa pine/ yellow indiangrass site was removed from the study after the low numbers of species and individuals collected there in 2007. All other sites from the 2007 survey were included in the 2008 survey. We also discontinued the collection of Coccinellidae in the 2008 survey, as only 98 individuals from four species were collected in 2007. Pitfall and malaise trapping were continued in the same way as the 2007 survey. Sweep net sampling was discontinued to allow time for Asilidae and Orthoptera timed surveys consisting of direct collection of individuals with a net. These surveys were conducted in the same way as the time constrained butterfly (Papilionidea and Hesperoidea) surveys, with 15-minute intervals for each taxanomic group. This was sucessful when individuals were present, but the dry summer made it difficult to assess the utility of these techniques because of overall low abundance of insects.
  • Spur-Throated Grasshoppers of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Great Plains

    Spur-Throated Grasshoppers of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Great Plains

    16 Spur-throated grasshoppers of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Great Plains Dan L. Johnson Research Scientist, Grassland Insect Ecology, Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, [email protected] The spur-throated grasshoppers have become the most prominent grasshoppers of North Ameri- can grasslands, not by calling attention to them- selves by singing in the vegetation (stridulating) like the slant-faced grasshoppers, or by crackling on the wing (crepitating) like the band-winged grasshoppers, but by virtue of their sheer num- bers, activities and diversity. Almost all of the spur-throated grasshoppers in North America are members of the subfamily Melanoplinae. The sta- tus of Melanoplinae is somewhat similar in South America, where the melanopline Dichroplus takes the dominant role that the genus Melanoplus pated, and hiding in the valleys?) scourge that holds in North America (Cigliano et al. 2000). wiped out so much of mid-western agriculture in The biogeographic relationships are analysed by the 1870’s. Chapco et al. (2001). The grasshoppers are charac- terized by a spiny bump on the prosternum be- Approximately 40 species of grasshoppers in tween the front legs, which would be the position the subfamily Melanoplinae (mainly Tribe of the throat if they had one. This characteristic is Melanoplini) can be found on the Canadian grass- easy to use; I know elementary school children lands, depending on weather and other factors af- who can catch a grasshopper, turn it over for a fecting movement and abundance. The following look and say “melanopline” before grabbing the notes provide a brief look at representative next.
  • Grasshoppers and Locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian Territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History

    Grasshoppers and Locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian Territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History

    Zoology and Ecology ISSN: 2165-8005 (Print) 2165-8013 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzec20 Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History Mohammad Abusarhan, Zuhair S. Amr, Manal Ghattas, Elias N. Handal & Mazin B. Qumsiyeh To cite this article: Mohammad Abusarhan, Zuhair S. Amr, Manal Ghattas, Elias N. Handal & Mazin B. Qumsiyeh (2017): Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History, Zoology and Ecology, DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 Published online: 26 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tzec20 Download by: [Bethlehem University] Date: 26 April 2017, At: 04:32 ZOOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History Mohammad Abusarhana, Zuhair S. Amrb, Manal Ghattasa, Elias N. Handala and Mazin B. Qumsiyeha aPalestine Museum of Natural History, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine; bDepartment of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We report on the collection of grasshoppers and locusts from the Occupied Palestinian Received 25 November 2016 Territories (OPT) studied at the nascent Palestine Museum of Natural History. Three hundred Accepted 28 March 2017 and forty specimens were collected during the 2013–2016 period.
  • (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) Fauna of Aspat (Strobilos), Bodrum, Mugla, Western Turkey

    (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) Fauna of Aspat (Strobilos), Bodrum, Mugla, Western Turkey

    Research Article Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences JONAS, 3(2): 103-107 e-ISSN: 2667-5048 31 Aralık/December, 2020 A CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE EMPUSIDAE, TARACHODIDAE AND MANTIDAE (DICTYOPTERA: MANTODEA) FAUNA OF ASPAT (STROBILOS), BODRUM, MUGLA, WESTERN TURKEY Nilay Gülperçin1*, Abbas Mol2, Serdar Tezcan3 1Natural History Application and Research Center, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey 2 Health Academy, Deparment of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, Bornova Izmir, Turkey Abstract This paper maintains data about the Mantodea (Dictyoptera) fauna from Aspat (Strobilos) province of Bodrum, Muğla, Western Turkey. Species were collected using different methods namely, handpicking on vegetation, handpicking on the ground, handpicking under stone, light trap, bait trap and sweep net sampling. Sampling took place at two weeks’ intervals during the years of 2008 and 2009. At the end of this research, three species belonging to three families of Mantodea were specified. Those are Empusa fasciata Brullé, 1832 (Empusidae), Iris oratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tarachodidae) and Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mantidae). Sweeping net is the effective method (40.48%)in sampling and light trap (35.71%) method followed it. All three species were sampled in both years. E. fasciata was sampled in March-May, while I. oratoria was sampled in March-December and M, religiosa was sampled in June-November. Among those species Iris oratoria was the most abundant one. All these species have been recorded for the first time from Muğla province of Turkey. Keywords: Empusidae, Tarachodidae, Mantidae, Mantodea, Dictyoptera, fauna, Turkey 1.
  • The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera

    The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera

    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 14 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-30-1954 The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Barnum, Andrew H. (1954) "The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 14 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol14/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMUS.COMP.ZSOL iU6 1 195^ The Great Basin Naturalist harvard Published by the HWIilIijM i Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volum e XIV DECEMBER 30, 1954 Nos. 3 & 4 THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOPTERA^ ANDREW H. BARNUM- Grand Junction, Colorado INTRODUCTION During the years of 1950 to 1952 a study of the taxonomy and distribution of the Utah Orthoptera was made at the Brigham Young University by the author under the direction of Dr. Vasco M. Tan- ner. This resulted in a listing of the species found in the State. Taxonomic keys were made and compiled covering these species. Distributional notes where available were made with the brief des- criptions of the species. The work was based on the material in the entomological col- lection of the Brigham Young University, with additional records obtained from the collection of the Utah State Agricultural College.
  • Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication

    Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2006) 510–530 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication M.C. Jost a,*, K.L. Shaw b a Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, USA b Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Received 9 May 2005; revised 27 September 2005; accepted 4 October 2005 Available online 16 November 2005 Abstract Representatives of the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera (crickets, katydids, and related insects) are well known for acoustic signals pro- duced in the contexts of courtship and mate recognition. We present a phylogenetic estimate of Ensifera for a sample of 51 taxonomically diverse exemplars, using sequences from 18S, 28S, and 16S rRNA. The results support a monophyletic Ensifera, monophyly of most ensiferan families, and the superfamily Gryllacridoidea which would include Stenopelmatidae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllacrididae, and Lezina. Schizodactylidae was recovered as the sister lineage to Grylloidea, and both Rhaphidophoridae and Tettigoniidae were found to be more closely related to Grylloidea than has been suggested by prior studies. The ambidextrously stridulating haglid Cyphoderris was found to be basal (or sister) to a clade that contains both Grylloidea and Tettigoniidae. Tree comparison tests with the concatenated molecular data found our phylogeny to be significantly better at explaining our data than three recent phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters. A high degree of conflict exists between the molecular and morphological data, possibly indicating that much homoplasy is present in Ensifera, particularly in acoustic structures. In contrast to prior evolutionary hypotheses based on most parsi- monious ancestral state reconstructions, we propose that tegminal stridulation and tibial tympana are ancestral to Ensifera and were lost multiple times, especially within the Gryllidae.
  • Terrestrial Ecology

    Terrestrial Ecology

    Chapter 11: Terrestrial Ecology URS-EIA-REP-204635 Table of Contents 11 Terrestrial Ecology ................................................................................... 11-1 11.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11-1 11.2 Scoping ............................................................................................................ 11-1 11.2.1 ENVIID ................................................................................................ 11-2 11.2.2 Stakeholder Engagement ...................................................................... 11-2 11.2.3 Analysis of Alternatives ......................................................................... 11-4 11.3 Spatial and Temporal Boundaries ........................................................................ 11-4 11.3.1 Spatial Boundaries ................................................................................ 11-4 11.3.2 Temporal Boundaries .......................................................................... 11-11 11.4 Baseline Data .................................................................................................. 11-11 11.4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 11-11 11.4.2 Secondary Data .................................................................................. 11-11 11.4.3 Data Gaps .......................................................................................... 11-14
  • Looking Beyond Glacial Refugia ⇑ Katharine A

    Looking Beyond Glacial Refugia ⇑ Katharine A

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2011) 89–102 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Reconciling phylogeography and ecological niche models for New Zealand beetles: Looking beyond glacial refugia ⇑ Katharine A. Marske a,b, , Richard A.B. Leschen a, Thomas R. Buckley a a Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand b Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark article info abstract Article history: Mitochondrial DNA (cox1) sequence data and recently developed coalescent phylogeography models Received 19 July 2010 were used to construct geo-spatial histories for the New Zealand fungus beetles Epistranus lawsoni and Revised 12 November 2010 Pristoderus bakewelli (Zopheridae). These methods utilize continuous-time Markov chains and Bayesian Accepted 13 January 2011 stochastic search variable selection incorporated in BEAST to identify historical dispersal patterns via Available online 22 January 2011 ancestral state reconstruction. Ecological niche models (ENMs) were incorporated to reconstruct the potential geographic distribution of each species during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Coalescent Keywords: analyses suggest a North Island origin for E. lawsoni, with gene flow predominately north–south between Colydiinae adjacent regions. ENMs for E. lawsoni indicated glacial refugia in coastal regions of both main islands, con- Epistranus lawsoni Pristoderus bakewelli sistent with phylogenetic patterns but at odds with the coalescent dates, which implicate much older Maxent topographic events. Dispersal matrices revealed patterns of gene flow consistent with projected refugia, Coalescent phylogeography suggesting long-term South Island survival with population vicariance around the Southern Alps.
  • The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera with Notes on Distribution

    The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera with Notes on Distribution

    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1952-06-01 The Taxonomy of Utah orthoptera with notes on distribution Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Barnum, Andrew H., "The Taxonomy of Utah orthoptera with notes on distribution" (1952). Theses and Dissertations. 7622. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7622 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOP'J.'ERA WI'.l'H NOTES ON DISTRIBU'l'ION A Thesis submitted to the Department of Zoology and Entomology ot Brigham YOWJg U'ninraity In paJ"tial fulfillment ot the requirements tor the degree ot 1111.ater ot Arte by Andrew H. Barnum June 1962 This thesia by Andrew H. Barnwa is accepted 1n its present t'Ol"Dl by the Special Theaia Comnd:ttee a.a aatisfying the thed1 requirements tor ine degree ot ltaater or Arte. Signed 11 A theaia represents the combined efforts ot ma111inrliT1duala and groupa, many ot whom ha'Ye nner seen the completed product wt haYe rendered aasietanoe in some way to make its OOJn.pletionpo•sible. .Appreciation ia therefore extended to theee individuals for the assistance rendered. Appreciation is especially extended to Dr. Vasoo u. Tanner., head of: the Department of zoology and i,"lltomology of the Brigham Young University, under whose guidanoe and personal work a oolleotion of O:rthoptera was built up and which has been turned into the moat outstanding collection ill the state of Utah.