Zootaxa 3765 (6): 501–525 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3765.6.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A8E3EA1-197E-48F5-83DA-8E8327E45B9B A synoptic review of the genus Stagmomantis (Mantodea: Mantidae) MICHAEL R. MAXWELL Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, National University, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract Stagmomantis is a remarkable genus within the Mantodea, being relatively species-rich and geographically widespread. Yet, the number of species within the genus remains curiously unresolved. The present synoptic review surveys the liter- ature on Stagmomantis to identify named species for which scientific consensus exists, as well as to summarize basic bi- ological information for each species, including geographic distribution, morphological features, and sex-specific biometric data. The review identifies 23 consensus taxa within Stagmomantis: 22 separate species, with one of these spe- cies, S. montana, split into two subspecies (S. m. montana and S. m. sinaloae). The review indicates morphological fea- tures that may prove to be diagnostic for a given species, particularly when examined in conjunction with male genitalia. Such features include dark spots on the anterior femur (S. amazonica, S. centralis, S. marginata, S. nahua, S. venusta, S. vicina), spines or denticulations on the anterior coxa (S. colorata, S. montana montana, S. parvidentata, S. theophila), and dark bands on abdominal tergites (S. californica, S. colorata, S. domingensis). Color variation of certain features with respect to body coloration, such as stigma coloration and body and leg markings, requires more attention.