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ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Message (Clicking on an article’s title will take you By DAVID HUNTER to the desired page) President [email protected] [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [2] SOCIETY NEWS ear Fellow Orthopterists! [2] Call for the 2020 Theodore J. Cohn Research Fund by M. LECOQ [2] Grants supporting the Orthoptera Species As I am writing this File by M.M. CIGLIANO from Canberra, the sky is [3] A call for manuscripts Special Issue “Locusts and Grasshoppers: Biology, Ecology and Man- filled with dense smoke agement” by A.V. LATCHININSKY D from the catastrophic [3] A call for DNA-grade specimens to recon- D sruct a comprehensive phylogeny of Ensifera fires we have had in Australia this by H. SONG fire season. Continuing drought and [4] Updates from the GLI by R. OVERSON [5] Reminder: Seeking Speakers for the 2020 weeks of unusually high temperatures ICE Symposium: “Polyneoptera for our Planet” have led to widespread fires covering by D.A. WOLLER ET AL. [5] REGIONAL REPORTS millions of hectares: as of the first [5] East Europe - North and Central Asia by week in January, 6.3 million ha have M.G. SERGEEV [6] Central & Southern Africa burnt which is just under half the area by V. COULDRIDGE of England! A catastrophic situation [8] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS indeed! [8] On the study of gregarine parasites in Orthoptera by J.H. MEDINA DURÁN Our society continues our support [10] Genetic diversity in populations of for research through OSF grants and Anonconotus italoaustriacus Nadig, 1987 (Insecta, Orthoptera) in North-East Italy by F. Ted Cohn Research grants for which ther co-operation and the MOU was MARANGONI ET AL. we encourage students and Post doc- [12] The impacts of traffic noise on fitness-re- signed by Vanessa during the meeting. lated traits in the Pacific field cricket, Teleogryl- torate members to apply for ahead of The MOU aims to encourage further lus oceanicus by G.A. GURULE-SMALL & R.M. the March 31 deadline. Details on our TINGHITELLA cooperation through giving presenta- [14] OSF GRANT REPORTS Orthopterists’ Society website. tions at each other’s meetings and [14] Photographic database of North African And we recently funded a sympo- Acridomorpha (Orthoptera, Caelifera) type providing a mechanism for Orthopter- specimens deposited at NHM London by A. sium on Orthoptera and the November ists’ Society members to work with MOUSSI & H. TLILI meeting of the African Association of members of the African Association [16] Re-inventory of grasshoppers (Acrididae: Gomphocerinae: Hypernephiini) of North and Insect Scientists (AAIS) held in the of Insect Scientists. Central Asia by M.G. SERGEEV & V.V. MOL- Ivory Coast. A number of presenta- As part of bringing Orthoptera to LODTSOV [18] Orthoptera of the Eastern Balkans and the tions on various aspects of Orthoptera the forefront at scientific meetings, we Carpathian Basin: a database of collections, were given and our Central & South- have also had symposia on Orthoptera literature and digital data in the Orthoptera ern African regional representative Species File with additional data for Kazakhstan at the recent Entomological Society by D.P. CHOBANOV ET AL. Vanessa Couldridge won the award of America meeting where Ricardo [20] MEETING REPORTS for the best presentation—congratula- [20] National Meeting of the Locust Campaign Mariño-Pérez won the Snodgrass 2019, Mexico by M.A. POOT-PECH tions Vanessa! Prior to the meeting, Memorial Award for outstanding [22] Recap of 2018/2019 ESA Organized Meet- our Executive Director, Mohamed ings: “Small Orders, Big Ideas (Polyneoptera)” research by a PhD student and at the by B. FOQUET ET AL. Abdellahi OULD Babah EBBE, Australian Entomological Society [30] CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES proposed that we have a Memoran- [30] Gaudy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Pyrgo- meeting in Brisbane, where a number morphidae) on stamps by R. MARIÑO-PÉREZ dum of Understanding between the of members of our Society, including [36] TREASURER’S REPORT Orthopterists’ Society and the AAIS Hojun Song, gave presentations. And [37] EDITORIAL as a more formalised way of for fur- I would like to thank Zoltán Kenyeres Volume 40 (1) / January 2020 1 METALEPTEA and Norbert Bauer for publicising our 2019/49 LXXIV: 1542-1544. demonstrating the continuing progress recent congress in their recent pub- Once again, I have the pleasure of on Orthoptera and related insects. lication “Orthopterans and Climate commending to everyone the many Wishing everyone success in their Change” in Hungarian in the journal excellent reports in this issue thanks work in the coming year—all the best Élet és Tudomány (Life & Science) to Hojun Song and Derek Woller for 2020. The Theodore J. Cohn Research Fund: A new call for applications for 2020 (Application Deadline: March 31, 2020) By MICHEL LECOQ Chair, Theodore J. Cohn Research Fund Committee [email protected] his research grant is year is available and it is possible to awards/the-theodore-j-cohn-re- primarily to fund research fund research grants for up to $1,500 search-fund/ projects in Orthoptera per grantee. As usual, proposals should be sub- (sensu lato) by young Full detailed information can be mitted at the following address: researchers often as part found on the Orthopterists’ Society Michel Lecoq, Manager, The Ted TT of a Master’s or Ph.D., website, on the “Grants & Awards” Cohn Research Fund though Postdoctorates may also be page: e-mail: [email protected] funded. A total amount of $15K per http://orthsoc.org/resources/grants- Grants supporting the Orthoptera Species File By MARIA MARTA CIGLIANO Museo de La Plata, División Entomología, FCNyM-UNLP CEPAVE, CONICET-CCT La Plata, ARGENTINA [email protected] he Orthoptera Spe- OSF grants funded for 2020: 5. Dragan Chobanov, Ionuț Iorgu, Sime- cies File (OSF) grants on Borisov, Georgi Hristov (Institute of committee received and 1. Moussi Abdelhamid, Haithem Tlili Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, evaluated 14 proposals by (University of Biskra, Algeria; Univer- Sofia, Bulgaria) applicants from 14 coun- sity of Carthage, Tunisia) Title: Orthoptera of the Balkan Pen- Title: Photographic database of West- tries for 2020: Algeria, insula and the Carpathian Basin II: a TT ern Asia Acridomorpha (Orthoptera, database of digital data in the Orthop- Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Caelifera) type specimens deposited at tera Species File China, Croatia, France, Germany, NHM London 6. Karmela Adžić, Maks Deranja, Amira India, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Tu- 2. Martina E. Pocco (Museo de La Plata, Aqilah Muhammad (Faculty of Sci- nisia, and the USA. Of these, the 10 CCT La Plata CONICET-CEPAVE, Argen- ence, University of Zagreb, Croatia) proposals listed below will be funded. tina) Title: Grasshoppers and Crickets of the They have been selected based on the Title: Extension of the project “Illus- Adriatic Islands amount of data (images, specimen trating Neotropical Acridoidea species 7. Marie-Pierre Chapius & A. Coeur records, sounds, etc.) expected to be with emphasis on Romaleinae in OSF” d’Acier (CIRAD, INRA, CBGP, Montpel- added to the Orthoptera Species File. 3. Slobodan Ivković & Horvat Laslo lier, France) (Trier University, Germany; Elsbethen, Also considered were the candidates’ Title: Providing OSF with range maps, Austria) images of diagnostic characters and expertise, if the proposal was related Title: From lowland steppes to alpine song records for the two cryptic spe- to a taxonomic research project, and grasslands II – Taxonomy, bioacous- cies discovered within Calliptamus the budget. tics and distribution of Orthoptera in barbarus (Costa, 1836) Serbia and Montenegro 8. Chandranshu Tiwari (University of 4. Marcos Fianco (State University of Delhi, India) Western Parana, Brazil) Title: Katydids of India: Documenting Title: The Ensifera fauna from Guartela the acoustic diversity of katydids from State Park, Parana State, Brazil. North-East India. Volume 40 (1) / January 2020 2 METALEPTEA 9. Baudewijn Odé, Roy Kleukers and Luc canto acoustics on the Osa Peninsula of Willemse (Naturalis Biodiversity Cen- 10. Brandon Woo (Cornell University, Costa Rica ter, Leiden, The Netherlands) USA) Title: Grasshopper sounds on Xeno- Title: Katydid biodiversity and bio- A call for manuscripts Special Issue “Locusts and Grasshoppers: Biology, Ecology and Management” By ALEXANDRE V. LATCHININSKY Agricultural Officer / Locust Management United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization [email protected] ear Colleagues, escalate to transcontinental plagues, Grasshoppers: Biology, Ecology require huge efforts of national plant and Management,” for which I will Locusts and grasshop- protection agencies and international serve as a Guest Editor: pers (Orthoptera: Acri- cooperation to control them. Being https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ doidea) are among the extremely adaptable to recent climate insects/special_issues/locusts_grass- DD most serious agricultural changes, locusts and grasshoppers hoppers pests worldwide. By inflicting dam- present new challenges to researchers The current Special Issue addresses age to pasturelands and a wide range and pest managers. some of the newest insights biology, of crops they jeopardize food security I am pleased to inform that the jour- ecology and management of these and livelihoods of about ten percent nal “Insects” (Impact Factor 2,139) ancient enemies of agriculturists. of the world’s population. Their out- just published
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  • Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication

    Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2006) 510–530 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication M.C. Jost a,*, K.L. Shaw b a Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, USA b Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Received 9 May 2005; revised 27 September 2005; accepted 4 October 2005 Available online 16 November 2005 Abstract Representatives of the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera (crickets, katydids, and related insects) are well known for acoustic signals pro- duced in the contexts of courtship and mate recognition. We present a phylogenetic estimate of Ensifera for a sample of 51 taxonomically diverse exemplars, using sequences from 18S, 28S, and 16S rRNA. The results support a monophyletic Ensifera, monophyly of most ensiferan families, and the superfamily Gryllacridoidea which would include Stenopelmatidae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllacrididae, and Lezina. Schizodactylidae was recovered as the sister lineage to Grylloidea, and both Rhaphidophoridae and Tettigoniidae were found to be more closely related to Grylloidea than has been suggested by prior studies. The ambidextrously stridulating haglid Cyphoderris was found to be basal (or sister) to a clade that contains both Grylloidea and Tettigoniidae. Tree comparison tests with the concatenated molecular data found our phylogeny to be significantly better at explaining our data than three recent phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters. A high degree of conflict exists between the molecular and morphological data, possibly indicating that much homoplasy is present in Ensifera, particularly in acoustic structures. In contrast to prior evolutionary hypotheses based on most parsi- monious ancestral state reconstructions, we propose that tegminal stridulation and tibial tympana are ancestral to Ensifera and were lost multiple times, especially within the Gryllidae.