Preliminary Checklist of the Orthopteroid Insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas
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Literature Cited
LITERATURE CITED Abercrombie, M., C. J. Hichman, and M. L. Johnson. 1962. A Dictionary of Biology. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company. Adkisson, C. S. 1996. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra). In The Birds of North America, No. 256 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Agee, J. K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Covelo, CA. Albert, S. K., N. Luna, and A. L. Chopito. 1995. Deer, small mammal, and songbird use of thinned piñon–juniper plots: preliminary results. Pages 54–64 in Desired future conditions for piñon–juniper ecosystems (D. W. Shaw, E. F. Aldon, and C. LaSapio, eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. GTR–RM–258. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Aldrich, J. W. 1946. New subspecies of birds from western North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 59:129–136. Aldrich, J. W. 1963. Geographic orientation of American Tetraonidae. Journal of Wildlife Management 27:529–545. Allen, R. K. 1984. A new classification of the subfamily Ephemerellinae and the description of a new genus. Pan–Pacific Entomologist 60(3): 245–247. Allen, R. K., and G. F. Edmunds, Jr. 1976. A revision of the genus Ametropus in North America (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49:625–635. Allen, R. P. 1958. A progress report on the wading bird survey. National Audubon Society, unpubl. rep., Tavernier, FL. American Ornithologists’ Union. 1931. Check–list of North American birds. 4th ed. American Ornithologists’ Union, Lancaster, PA. -
Diet-Mixing in a Generalist Herbivore: Trade-Offs Between Nutrient And
DIET-MIXING IN A GENERALIST HERBIVORE: TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN NUTRIENT AND ALLELOCHEMICAL REGULATION A Dissertation by MARION LE GALL Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Spencer Behmer Committee Members, Micky Eubanks Keyan Zhu-Salzman Gil Rosenthal Jon Harrison Head of Department, David Ragsdale May 2014 Major Subject: Entomology Copyright 2014 Marion Le Gall ABSTRACT Despite decades of research, many key aspects related to the physiological processes and mechanisms insect herbivores use to build themselves remain poorly understood, and we especially know very little about how interactions among nutrients and allelochemicals drive insect herbivore growth processes. Understanding the physiological effects of these interactions on generalist herbivores is a critical step to a better understanding and evaluation of the different hypothesis that have been emitted regarding the benefits of polyphagy. I used both lab and field experiments to disentangle the respective effect of protein, carbohydrates and allelochemicals on a generalist herbivore, the grasshopper Melanoplus differentialis. The effect of protein and carbohydrates alone were examined using artificial diets in choice and no-choice experiments. Results were plotted using a fitness landscape approach to evaluate how protein-carbohydrate ratio and/or concentration affected performance and consumption. Growth was best near the self-selected ratio obtained from the choice experiment, most likely due to the fact that the amount of food digested was also higher on that ratio. By contrast, development time was not best near the preferred ratio most likely due to the trade-off existing between size and development time. -
SEVEN PREVIOUSLY UNDOCUMENTED ORTHOPTERAN SPECIES in LUNA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Niccole D
International Journal of Science, Environment ISSN 2278-3687 (O) and Technology, Vol. 10, No 4, 2021, 105 – 115 2277-663X (P) SEVEN PREVIOUSLY UNDOCUMENTED ORTHOPTERAN SPECIES IN LUNA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Niccole D. Rech1*, Brianda Alirez2 and Lauren Paulk2 1Western New Mexico University, Deming, New Mexico 2Early College High School, Deming, New Mexico E-mail: [email protected] (*Corresponding Author) Abstract: The Chihuahua Desert is the largest hot desert (BWh) in North America. Orthopterans are an integral part of desert ecosystems. They include grasshoppers, katydids and crickets. A large section of the Northern Chihuahua Desert is in Luna County, New Mexico. There is a dearth of information on the Orthopterans in this area. Between May and October of 2020, sixty adult grasshoppers, two katydids and one camel cricket were captured from a 5-hectare (ha) area at base of the Florida Mountains, which is the extreme southern portion of Luna County. Luna County was in a severe drought during 2020. The insects were identified using several taxonomic keys (Cigliano, Braun, Eades & Otte, 2018; Guala & Doring, 2019; Triplehorn & Johnson, 2005; Richman, Lightfoot, Sutherland & Fergurson, 1993, Otte, 1984, 1981; Tinkham, 1944). A previous New Mexico State University (NMSU) survey from 1993 had only documented grasshoppers in the Acrididae and Romaleidae families. The objective of this continuing study is to identify and document all species of Orthopterans found in Luna County, and correlate the populations with changing weather patterns. In this portion of the study, the majority of Orthopterans captured were Leprus wheeleri (Thomas), a previously documented specie. However, seven undocumented species were also captured. -
Table of Contents: Vol
Journal of Range Management, Volume 49, Number 6 (November 1996) Item Type Journal; text Publisher Society for Range Management Journal Journal of Range Management Rights Copyright © Society for Range Management. Download date 24/09/2021 04:32:42 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/650560 TABLE OF CONTENTS: VOL. 49, NO. 6, November 1996 ARTICLES Animal Ecology 482 Cattle distribution, habitats, and diets in the Sierra Nevada of California by John G. Kie and Brian B. Boroski 489 Wildlife numbers on excellent and good condition Chihuahuan Desert rangelands: An observation by Gretchen Smith, Jerry L. Holechek, and Manual Cardenas 494 Importance of grasshopper defoliation period on southwestern blue grama- dominated rangeland by David C. Thompson, and Kevin T Gardner Plant Animal 499 Mule deer and elk foraging preference for 4 sagebrush taxa by Carl L. wambdt Plant Ecology 504 Perennial grass establishment in relationship to seeding dates in the Northern Great Plains by R.E. Ries and L. Hofmann 509 Emergence and seedling survival of Lotus tenuis in Festuca arundinacea pastures by G.H. Sevilla, O.N. Fernandez, RR Miiion, and L. Montcs 512 Sahelian rangeland development; a catastrophe? by Max Rietkerk, Pie&r Ketner, Leo Stroosnijder, and Herbert H.T. Prins 520 Buffaloberry [Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.] fruit production in fire- successional bear feeding sites by David Hamer 530 Shifts in botanical composition of flatwoods following fertilization by Rob Kalmbacher and Frank Martin Grazing Management 535 I&rea&g utilization efficiency of continuously stocked Old World bluestem pasture by W.R. -
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site a Report to the U
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site A report to the U. S. Army and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. J. Michels, Jr., J. L. Newton, H. L. Lindon, and J. A. Brazille Texas AgriLife Research 2301 Experiment Station Road Bushland, TX 79012 2008 Report Introductory Notes The invertebrate survey in 2008 presented an interesting challenge. Extremely dry conditions prevailed throughout most of the adult activity period for the invertebrates and grass fires occurred several times throughout the summer. By visual assessment, plant resources were scarce compared to last year, with few green plants and almost no flowering plants. Eight habitats and nine sites continued to be sampled in 2008. The Ponderosa pine/ yellow indiangrass site was removed from the study after the low numbers of species and individuals collected there in 2007. All other sites from the 2007 survey were included in the 2008 survey. We also discontinued the collection of Coccinellidae in the 2008 survey, as only 98 individuals from four species were collected in 2007. Pitfall and malaise trapping were continued in the same way as the 2007 survey. Sweep net sampling was discontinued to allow time for Asilidae and Orthoptera timed surveys consisting of direct collection of individuals with a net. These surveys were conducted in the same way as the time constrained butterfly (Papilionidea and Hesperoidea) surveys, with 15-minute intervals for each taxanomic group. This was sucessful when individuals were present, but the dry summer made it difficult to assess the utility of these techniques because of overall low abundance of insects. -
Spur-Throated Grasshoppers of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Great Plains
16 Spur-throated grasshoppers of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Great Plains Dan L. Johnson Research Scientist, Grassland Insect Ecology, Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, [email protected] The spur-throated grasshoppers have become the most prominent grasshoppers of North Ameri- can grasslands, not by calling attention to them- selves by singing in the vegetation (stridulating) like the slant-faced grasshoppers, or by crackling on the wing (crepitating) like the band-winged grasshoppers, but by virtue of their sheer num- bers, activities and diversity. Almost all of the spur-throated grasshoppers in North America are members of the subfamily Melanoplinae. The sta- tus of Melanoplinae is somewhat similar in South America, where the melanopline Dichroplus takes the dominant role that the genus Melanoplus pated, and hiding in the valleys?) scourge that holds in North America (Cigliano et al. 2000). wiped out so much of mid-western agriculture in The biogeographic relationships are analysed by the 1870’s. Chapco et al. (2001). The grasshoppers are charac- terized by a spiny bump on the prosternum be- Approximately 40 species of grasshoppers in tween the front legs, which would be the position the subfamily Melanoplinae (mainly Tribe of the throat if they had one. This characteristic is Melanoplini) can be found on the Canadian grass- easy to use; I know elementary school children lands, depending on weather and other factors af- who can catch a grasshopper, turn it over for a fecting movement and abundance. The following look and say “melanopline” before grabbing the notes provide a brief look at representative next. -
List of Insect Species Which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists
Conservation Biology Research Grants Program Division of Ecological Services © Minnesota Department of Natural Resources List of Insect Species which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists Final Report to the USFWS Cooperating Agencies July 1, 1996 Catherine Reed Entomology Department 219 Hodson Hall University of Minnesota St. Paul MN 55108 phone 612-624-3423 e-mail [email protected] This study was funded in part by a grant from the USFWS and Cooperating Agencies. Table of Contents Summary.................................................................................................. 2 Introduction...............................................................................................2 Methods.....................................................................................................3 Results.....................................................................................................4 Discussion and Evaluation................................................................................................26 Recommendations....................................................................................29 References..............................................................................................33 Summary Approximately 728 insect and allied species and subspecies were considered to be possible prairie specialists based on any of the following criteria: defined as prairie specialists by authorities; required prairie plant species or genera as their adult or larval food; were obligate predators, parasites -
Modeling and Popula
IV.6 Melanoplus sanguinipes Phenology North–South Across the Western United States J. R. Fisher, W. P. Kemp, and J. S. Berry Distribution and abundance of an insect species are A. elliotti hatchlings typically appear earlier in the spring affected by its habitat requirements, such as food and/or than M. sanguinipes hatchlings (Kemp and Sanchez climatic resources. As requirements become more spe- 1987), mainly because the pods of A. elliotti are nearer cific, distribution and abundance become more limited. the surface of the soil and are generally laid in areas de- For instance, Melanoplus bowditchi, a grasshopper found void of vegetation. Heat reaches the A. elliotti eggs ear- in many Western States, is limited to the range of its pri- lier in the spring, and thus they begin to develop earlier mary host plants, silver sagebrush and sand sagebrush than M. sanguinipes eggs, which are placed 0.4 inch (1 (Pfadt 1994). In fact, the relative abundance of these cm) deeper in the soil and among grass clumps (in areas plants will determine if you can even find M. bowditchi. cooler than bare areas) (Fisher 1993, Kemp and Sanchez Distribution of the bigheaded grasshopper, Aulocara 1987). elliotti, appears to be limited by climatic conditions. It feeds mainly on grasses and sedges but is restricted to M. sanguinipes and most other economically important States west of longitude 95° W, where it is particularly grasshopper species on rangeland have an embryonic dia- abundant in the more arid areas (Pfadt 1994). But M. pause. Diapause can be defined as a genetically con- femurrubrum, a general feeder (polyphagous), is distrib- trolled physiological state of suspended animation that uted throughout North America from coast to coast and will revert to normal working physiological processes from northern British Columbia to northern Guatemala and growth only after occurrence of a specific event or a (Pfadt 1994). -
The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 14 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-30-1954 The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Barnum, Andrew H. (1954) "The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 14 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol14/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMUS.COMP.ZSOL iU6 1 195^ The Great Basin Naturalist harvard Published by the HWIilIijM i Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volum e XIV DECEMBER 30, 1954 Nos. 3 & 4 THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOPTERA^ ANDREW H. BARNUM- Grand Junction, Colorado INTRODUCTION During the years of 1950 to 1952 a study of the taxonomy and distribution of the Utah Orthoptera was made at the Brigham Young University by the author under the direction of Dr. Vasco M. Tan- ner. This resulted in a listing of the species found in the State. Taxonomic keys were made and compiled covering these species. Distributional notes where available were made with the brief des- criptions of the species. The work was based on the material in the entomological col- lection of the Brigham Young University, with additional records obtained from the collection of the Utah State Agricultural College. -
President's Message
ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY * Table of Contents is now clickable, which will President’s Message take you to a desired page. By MICHAEL SAMWAYS President [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [email protected] [2] SOCIETY NEWS n this age of decline of biodi- [2] New Editor’s Vision for JOR by versity worldwide, it is es- CORINNA S. BAZELET [3] Orthopteroids set to steal the spot- sential that we have in place light once again at ESA, 2015 by sentinels of change. We require DEREK A. WOLLER organisms to measure deterio- [4] Open Call for Proposals for Sympo- I ration of landscapes, but also sia, Workshops, Information Sessions at I ICO 2016 by MARCOS LHANO their improvement. Improvement can [5] Announcing the publication of be through land sparing (the setting “Jago’s Grasshoppers & Locusts of aside of land for the conservation of East Africa: An Identification Hand- biodiversity in an agricultural produc- book” by HUGH ROWELL focal species varies with area, but the tion landscape) and land sharing (the cross section of life history types is [8] REGIONAL REPORTS combining of production and conser- remarkably similar. [8] India by ROHINI BALAKRISHNAN vation within agricultural fields). We What this means, apart from the also need to measure optimal stocking [9] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS enormous practical value of grasshop- rates for domestic livestock. [9] Evaluating call variation and female pers, is that we need to keep abreast decisions in a lekking cricket by KIT It is fascinating how researchers of taxonomy, simply because we must KEANE around the world are finding that have actual identities. -
The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera with Notes on Distribution
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1952-06-01 The Taxonomy of Utah orthoptera with notes on distribution Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Barnum, Andrew H., "The Taxonomy of Utah orthoptera with notes on distribution" (1952). Theses and Dissertations. 7622. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7622 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOP'J.'ERA WI'.l'H NOTES ON DISTRIBU'l'ION A Thesis submitted to the Department of Zoology and Entomology ot Brigham YOWJg U'ninraity In paJ"tial fulfillment ot the requirements tor the degree ot 1111.ater ot Arte by Andrew H. Barnum June 1962 This thesia by Andrew H. Barnwa is accepted 1n its present t'Ol"Dl by the Special Theaia Comnd:ttee a.a aatisfying the thed1 requirements tor ine degree ot ltaater or Arte. Signed 11 A theaia represents the combined efforts ot ma111inrliT1duala and groupa, many ot whom ha'Ye nner seen the completed product wt haYe rendered aasietanoe in some way to make its OOJn.pletionpo•sible. .Appreciation ia therefore extended to theee individuals for the assistance rendered. Appreciation is especially extended to Dr. Vasoo u. Tanner., head of: the Department of zoology and i,"lltomology of the Brigham Young University, under whose guidanoe and personal work a oolleotion of O:rthoptera was built up and which has been turned into the moat outstanding collection ill the state of Utah. -
Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Five Southeastern States
6: 115-118 Midsouth Entomologist ISSN: 1936-6019 www.midsouthentomologist.org.msstate.edu Report Noteworthy Collections of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) From Five Southeastern States. JoVonn G. Hill Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology Mississippi State University, BOX 9775, Mississippi State, Mississippi [email protected] Abstract: Noteworthy collections for nine grasshopper species from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi are presented along with a statement of their significance. Key Words: Acrididae, Boopedon, Eotettix, Dendrotettix, Melanoplus, Spharagemon Received: 10-X-2013 Accepted: 16-XII-2013 Introduction In a preliminary list of the grasshoppers of the southeastern United States, Hill and Dakin (2011) reported 160 grasshopper species group names and the states in which they occur in. Since then Otte (2012) and Hill (In press) have described seven and two new species of Melanoplus from the region respectively. As part of an ongoing survey of the grasshopper fauna of the southeastern United States, increasingly refined species distribution information is being compiled. In the process, noteworthy collections have been made representing the first documentation of nine species for the first time from five states. These new state records are reported below. An up to date listing for each southeastern state can be found at the Grasshoppers of the Southeastern U.S.A webpage: http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Orthoptera/Acrididaepages/ Acridid.intro.htm. Results and Discussion Alabama Melanoplus davisi Hebard: Covington Co., 4 mi NNW Red Level, 31º27'44"N 86º38'52"W, 12 September 2013, J.G. Hill, sandhill, (1♂). Melanoplus pygmaeus Davis: Baldwin Co., Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, 29 October 2009, J.G.