​New Acquisition: an Oil Study by Thomas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

​New Acquisition: an Oil Study by Thomas Sep 15, 2015 08:33 UTC New acquisition: An Oil Study by Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert Nationalmuseum has acquired an oil head study of a boy by Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert dating from the mid-1640s. Probably, the study is a so-called tronie, and the boy depicted was, among others, used as a model for Amor Triumphant Amongst the Emblems of Art, Science and War by the same artist. The new acquisition permits the two closely related works to be reunited in the collections of Nationalmuseum. Nationalmuseum’s collection of Baroque paintings has been enriched by a work by Flemish painter Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert. The painting is an oil head study of a mischievous-looking boy with rosy cheeks and abundant curly blond hair, painted in the mid-1640s. Leaning back slightly, his head cocked to one side, the model meets the viewer’s glance with curiosity, but also with reserve. Probably, this is a so-called tronie, a preparatory study intended to be used for many different compositions. The boy was, for example, used as a model for the god of love in the allegorical painting of Amor Triumphant Amongst the Emblems of Art, Science and War, painted circa 1645 in collaboration with the still-life painter Paul de Vos. The latter work formed part of the art collection of Swedish Queen Lovisa Ulrika in the 18th century and now belongs to Nationalmuseum. Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert (1613-1654) was apprenticed to the history painter Gerard Seghers at Antwerp. In 1637 Willeboirts became a master in Antwerp’s Guild of St. Luke as was also awarded his citizenship. Shortly thereafter, he received an invitation by the city’s leading, internationally renowned painter Peter Paul Rubens, to collaborate on a series of paintings commissioned by the Spanish king Philip IV for his hunting lodge, the Torre de la Parada. Despite his close collaboration with Rubens, the most important source of inspiration for Willeboirts was the work of the younger artist Anthony van Dyck. Indeed, Willeboirts achieved great success with his own elegant painting in the spirit of Van Dyck. He received, among others, several large commissions from the Dutch Stadtholder at The Hague, Prince Fredrik Hendrik of Orange. Between 1642 and 1647, Willeboirts executed a series of 17 paintings with mythological subjects for the Stadtholder’s country residence, the Huis ten Bosch. Amor Triumphant represents the first occasion on which the boy’s head was employed as a preparatory study in Willeboirts’ production. While the pose and lighting have been retained in the larger work, the boy has now metamorphosed into a beautiful youth with golden locks. Already in the 16th century Frans Floris had used tronies in his extensive workshop production, but it was Rubens who reintroduced them as part of the creative process. Although often connected originally with specific paintings, they also formed an important part of the artist’s store of patterns. Kept in the studio for future use, they were frequently copied, both within and outside the studio, and were sold as independent works of art. Willeboirts’ charming head study of a boy soon became a favorite among his artist colleagues at Antwerp, who, like the artist himself often made use of it. The newly acquired work, previously owned by the Stirling family at Keir House in Scotland, is one of two known autograph replicas. The acquisition was made possible by a generous contribution by the Friends’ Association of the Nationalmuseum. The Museum has no funds of its own for the acquisition of paintings and applied arts, and the collections grow through the gifts and funds made available by private individuals and foundations. Press contact Carina Fryklund, Senior Curator, Collections and Research, [email protected], +46 8 5195 4475 Hanna Tottmar, Press officer, [email protected], +46 767 23 46 32 Caption Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert, Head Study of a Boy, c.1644/45. Photo: Cecilia Heisser/Nationalmuseum. Nationalmuseum is Sweden’s premier museum of art and design. The collections comprise older paintings, sculpture, drawings and graphic art, and applied art and design up to the present day. The museum building is currently under renovation and scheduled to open again in 2018. In the meantime, the museum will continue its activities through collaborations both in Sweden and abroad as well as temporary exhibitions at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, Fredsgatan 12 and Nationalmuseum Design at Kulturhuset Stadsteatern in Stockholm. Nationalmuseum collaborates with Svenska Dagbladet, FCB Fältman & Malmén and Grand Hôtel Stockholm. For more information visit www.nationalmuseum.se. Contacts Head of Press Press Contact Hanna Tottmar [email protected] +46 (0)8 5195 4400.
Recommended publications
  • A Buck, a Lobster on a China Plate, a Squirrel in A
    Frans Snyders (Antwerp 1579 - Antwerp 1657) A Buck, a Lobster on a China Plate, a Squirrel in a Basket of Fruit, Artichokes and a Boar’s Head in a Tureen, with Birds, a White Napkin and Asparagus on a Draped Table bearing a collection inventory number (lower right) oil on canvas 117 x 179 cm (46 x 70½ in) On a table draped with a scarlet cloth, the imposing figure of a dead buck deer occupies the centre of the composition. Around the magnificent animal, which has been gutted ready for quartering and hanging, manifestations of plenty take the form of overflowing baskets of fruit and vegetables, an enormous boar’s head, a red lobster, and a string of small birds. The dark, neutral wall behind the table serves as a sober backdrop to emphasize still more the exuberant feast of colour and form inherent to this still-life. A tall basket to the left of the composition overflows with grapes, peaches and apricots, their leaves and tendrils creating a swirling pattern around it: a red squirrel balances atop the fruit, stretching towards the most inaccessible apricot with delightful illogicality. To the right, another receptacle holds, among oranges and artichokes, the gigantic severed head of a wild boar, probably hunted at the same time as the buck. On the table next to the deer’s head are bunches of asparagus, and further left a dead partridge, a woodcock, and a string of small birds such as bullfinches. A black cat, bearing a peculiarly malevolent expression in its orange eyes, prepares to pounce over the stag’s neck to scavenge one of the birds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Collecting, Dealing and Patronage Practices of Gaspare Roomer
    ART AND BUSINESS IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY NAPLES: THE COLLECTING, DEALING AND PATRONAGE PRACTICES OF GASPARE ROOMER by Chantelle Lepine-Cercone A thesis submitted to the Department of Art History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (November, 2014) Copyright ©Chantelle Lepine-Cercone, 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the cultural influence of the seventeenth-century Flemish merchant Gaspare Roomer, who lived in Naples from 1616 until 1674. Specifically, it explores his art dealing, collecting and patronage activities, which exerted a notable influence on Neapolitan society. Using bank documents, letters, artist biographies and guidebooks, Roomer’s practices as an art dealer are studied and his importance as a major figure in the artistic exchange between Northern and Sourthern Europe is elucidated. His collection is primarily reconstructed using inventories, wills and artist biographies. Through this examination, Roomer emerges as one of Naples’ most prominent collectors of landscapes, still lifes and battle scenes, in addition to being a sophisticated collector of history paintings. The merchant’s relationship to the Spanish viceregal government of Naples is also discussed, as are his contributions to charity. Giving paintings to notable individuals and large donations to religious institutions were another way in which Roomer exacted influence. This study of Roomer’s cultural importance is comprehensive, exploring both Northern and Southern European sources. Through extensive use of primary source material, the full extent of Roomer’s art dealing, collecting and patronage practices are thoroughly examined. ii Acknowledgements I am deeply thankful to my thesis supervisor, Dr. Sebastian Schütze.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultura, Vol. 21 | 2005 Poder De Convencimento E Narração Imagética Na Pintura Portuguesa Da Contra-R
    Cultura Revista de História e Teoria das Ideias vol. 21 | 2005 Livro e Iconografia Poder de convencimento e narração imagética na pintura portuguesa da contra-reforma A influência de um gravado segundo Seghers numa tela do Convento dos Paulistas de Portel The power of persuasion and images narrative in counter-reformation Portuguese painting: the influente of an engraving following Seghers in a canvas of the Paulistas Monastery at Portel Vítor Serrão Edição electrónica URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cultura/2951 DOI: 10.4000/cultura.2951 ISSN: 2183-2021 Editora Centro de História da Cultura Edição impressa Data de publição: 1 Janeiro 2005 Paginação: 65-76 ISSN: 0870-4546 Refêrencia eletrónica Vítor Serrão, « Poder de convencimento e narração imagética na pintura portuguesa da contra- reforma », Cultura [Online], vol. 21 | 2005, posto online no dia 26 maio 2016, consultado a 21 abril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cultura/2951 ; DOI : 10.4000/cultura.2951 Este documento foi criado de forma automática no dia 21 Abril 2019. © CHAM — Centro de Humanidades / Centre for the Humanities Poder de convencimento e narração imagética na pintura portuguesa da contra-r... 1 Poder de convencimento e narração imagética na pintura portuguesa da contra-reforma A influência de um gravado segundo Seghers numa tela do Convento dos Paulistas de Portel The power of persuasion and images narrative in counter-reformation Portuguese painting: the influente of an engraving following Seghers in a canvas of the Paulistas Monastery at Portel Vítor Serrão 1. A História da Arte reconhece hoje o papel muito destacado que foi assumido pela imagem gravada nos sucessivos processos de evolução artística.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius S. Held Papers, Ca
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3g50355c No online items Finding aid for the Julius S. Held papers, ca. 1921-1999 Isabella Zuralski. Finding aid for the Julius S. Held 990056 1 papers, ca. 1921-1999 Descriptive Summary Title: Julius S. Held papers Date (inclusive): ca. 1918-1999 Number: 990056 Creator/Collector: Held, Julius S (Julius Samuel) Physical Description: 168 box(es)(ca. 70 lin. ft.) Repository: The Getty Research Institute Special Collections 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles 90049-1688 [email protected] URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref (310) 440-7390 Abstract: Research papers of Julius Samuel Held, American art historian renowned for his scholarship in 16th- and 17th-century Dutch and Flemish art, expert on Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Rembrandt. The ca. 70 linear feet of material, dating from the mid-1920s to 1999, includes correspondence, research material for Held's writings and his teaching and lecturing activities, with extensive travel notes. Well documented is Held's advisory role in building the collection of the Museo de Arte de Ponce in Puerto Rico. A significant portion of the ca. 29 linear feet of study photographs documents Flemish and Dutch artists from the 15th to the 17th century. Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record for this collection. Click here for the access policy . Language: Collection material is in English Biographical / Historical Note The art historian Julius Samuel Held is considered one of the foremost authorities on the works of Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Rembrandt.
    [Show full text]
  • Frans Snyders
    Frans Snyders (Antwerp 1579 - Antwerp 1657) A Buck, a Lobster on a China Plate, a Squirrel in a Basket of Fruit, Artichokes and a Boar’s Head in a Tureen, with Birds, a White Napkin and Asparagus on a Draped Table bearing a collection inventory number (lower right) oil on canvas 117 x 179 cm (46 x 70½ in) N A TABLE DRAPED WITH A SCARLET CLOTH, the imposing figure of a dead buck deer occupies the centre of the composition. Around the magnificent animal, which has been gutted ready for quartering and hanging, manifestations of plenty take the form of ooverflowing baskets of fruit and vegetables, an enormous boar’s head, a red lobster, and a string of small birds. The dark, neutral wall behind the table serves as a sober backdrop to emphasize still more the exuberant feast of colour and form inherent to this still-life. A tall basket to the left of the composition overflows with grapes, peaches and apricots, their leaves and tendrils creating a swirling pattern around it: a red squirrel balances atop the fruit, stretching towards the most inaccessible apricot with delightful illogicality. To the right, another receptacle holds, among oranges and artichokes, the gigantic severed head of a wild boar, probably hunted at the same time as the buck. On the table next to the deer’s head Frans Snyders, The Fish Market, 1620s, are bunches of asparagus, and further left a dead partridge, a woodcock, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg (Figure 1) and a string of small birds such as bullfinches. A black cat, bearing a peculiarly malevolent expression in its orange eyes, prepares to pounce Frans Snyders specialised in still-life and animal paintings, and over the stag’s neck to scavenge one of the birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyklopédia Kresťanského Umenia
    Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Anton Veľký - (356); tiež Anton z Komy, Anton Egyptský, Anton Pustovník, Anton opát; v angl. umení označovaný ako Anton opát; používaný opát, kresťanský svätec a pustovník, narodený v Egypte, kde potom, čo rozdal svoj majetok, strávil veľa rokov na púšti; zakladateľ asketického života; uzdravoval chorých počas epidémií v 11.st. (epidémia ruže známa ako oheň sv. Antonína); otec mníšstva; zobrazovaný ako fúzatý starec v mníšskej kutne s kapucňou, palicou v tvare písmena tau (pozri kríž egyptský antonský), tau sa objavuje v bielej alebo modrej aj na vrchnej strane jeho plášťa; v ruke drží zvonček a sprevádza ho prasa, ktoré má niekedy zvonček zavesený na krku (bravčová masť vraj používaná ako liek proti ohňu sv. Antona; v inom výklade zvonček na odháňanie zlých duchov a nepriamo odkaz na pokušenie sv. Antona; neskorokeltské reliéfy na krížoch s výjavmi zo života sv. Antona ovplyvnené koptským umením (abstrahovanie reálneho tvaru v spojení so symbolikou významu a kompozíciou horor vacui); postava Antonína jednou z postáv na stĺpe morovom; hlavným námetom so sv. Antonom je Pokušenie sv. Antona; pozri Pavol Pustovník; sviňa (Biedermann); koptské umenie; kríž antonský http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B 9_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96 http://www.flickr.com/photos/28433765@N07/8602834641/in/photostream/ http://www.adolphus.nl/xus/antongameriknmusea.html C. Crivelli: Sv. Anton Veľký, sv. Hieronymus a sv. Ondrej (predela oltárneho triptychu, 1482) Heslo ANTON VEĽKÝ - AP Strana 1 z 55 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Sv.
    [Show full text]
  • Rembrandt: the Denial of Peter
    http://www.amatterofmind.us/ PIERRE BEAUDRY’S GALACTIC PARKING LOT REMBRANDT: THE DENIAL OF PETER How an artistic composition reveals the essence of an axiomatic moment of truth By Pierre Beaudry, 9/23/16 Figure 1 Rembrandt (1606-1669), The Denial of Peter, (1660) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Page 1 of 14 http://www.amatterofmind.us/ PIERRE BEAUDRY’S GALACTIC PARKING LOT INTRODUCTION: A PRAYER ON CANVAS All four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John have reported on the prediction that Jesus made during the Last Supper, stating that Peter would disown him three times before the night was over, and all four mentioned the event of that denial in one form or another. If ever there was a religious subject that was made popular for painters in the Netherlands during the first half of the seventeenth century, it was the denial of Peter. More than twenty European artists of that period, most of them were Dutch, chose to depict the famous biblical scene, but none of them touched on the subject in the profound axiomatic manner that Rembrandt did. Rembrandt chose to go against the public opinion view of Peter’s denial and addressed the fundamental issue of the axiomatic change that takes place in the mind of an individual at the moment when he is confronted with the truth of having to risk his own life for the benefit of another. This report has three sections: 1. THE STORY OF THE NIGHT WHEN PETER’S LIFE WAS CHANGED 2. THE TURBULENT SENSUAL NOISE BEHIND THE DIFFERENT POPULAR PAINTINGS OF PETER’S DENIAL 3.
    [Show full text]
  • HNA Apr 2015 Cover.Indd
    historians of netherlandish art NEWSLETTER AND REVIEW OF BOOKS Dedicated to the Study of Netherlandish, German and Franco-Flemish Art and Architecture, 1350-1750 Vol. 32, No. 1 April 2015 Peter Paul Rubens, Agrippina and Germanicus, c. 1614, oil on panel, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Andrew W. Mellon Fund, 1963.8.1. Exhibited at the Academy Art Museum, Easton, MD, April 25 – July 5, 2015. HNA Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 2, November 2006 1 historians of netherlandish art 23 S. Adelaide Avenue, Highland Park, NJ 08904 Telephone: (732) 937-8394 E-Mail: [email protected] www.hnanews.org Historians of Netherlandish Art Offi cers President – Amy Golahny (2013-2017) Lycoming College Williamsport PA 17701 Vice-President – Paul Crenshaw (2013-2017) Providence College Department of Art History 1 Cummingham Square Providence RI 02918-0001 Treasurer – Dawn Odell Lewis and Clark College 0615 SW Palatine Hill Road Portland OR 97219-7899 European Treasurer and Liaison - Fiona Healy Seminarstrasse 7 D-55127 Mainz Germany Contents Board Members President's Message .............................................................. 1 Obituary/Tributes ................................................................. 1 Lloyd DeWitt (2012-2016) Stephanie Dickey (2013-2017) HNA News ............................................................................7 Martha Hollander (2012-2016) Personalia ............................................................................... 8 Walter Melion (2014-2018) Exhibitions ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Recent Acquisitions
    2018 Acqusitions Pages.qxp_2005 Recent Acqusitions 01/02/2018 22:08 Page 1 2018 RECENT ACQUISITIONS OLD MASTER PAINTINGS 11 Duke Street, St. James’s, London SW1Y 6BN Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7930 1144 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7976 1596 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rafaelvalls.co.uk @rafaelvallsgallery Member of BADA & SLAD 2018 Acqusitions Pages.qxp_2005 Recent Acqusitions 01/02/2018 22:08 Page 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are extremely grateful to the following for their generous help in the writing of this catalogue: Brian Allen, Peter van den Brink, Jan Piet Filedt Kok, Bob Haboldt, Till Holger-Borchert, Margareet van der Hut, Neil Jeffares, Bill Jordan, Alex Kidson, Margaret Klinge, Fred Meijer, Tom van der Molen, Otto Naumann, Martin Postle, Francesco Petrucci, Dino Tomasso, Josechu Urbina and Cristina Uribe. Front Cover: Antonio Rizi ‘A Double Portrait of Doña Isabel and Doña Juana de Aragon, daughters of Fernando de Aragón, V duque de Villahermosa (1546–1591)’, (detail) cat. no. 16. 2018 Acqusitions Pages.qxp_2005 Recent Acqusitions 01/02/2018 22:08 Page 3 Catalogue of Works The Catalogue is arranged in alphabetical order 1. Paolo Anesi 2. Jacques de Claeuw 3. Joachim Georg Creutzfelder 4. Dutch School, circa 1618 5. Flemish School, 16th School 6. Guillaume Fouace 7. Juan van der Hamen y Leon 8. Cornelis de Heem 9. Wolfgang Heimbach 10. Jacob de Heusch 11. Lambert de Hondt 12. Italian School, 17th Century 13. Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. 14. Stanislas Victor Edouard Lépine 15. Jan van Mieris 16. Antonio Rizi 17. George Romney 18. Willem van Royen 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Version for Tablet and Desktop (Pdf)
    THE RUBENS HOUSE HIGHLIGHTS THE RUBENS HOUSE HIGHLIGHTS 1 THE HOUSE In 1610 Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) and his first wife Isabella Brant (1591–1626) bought a house and a piece of land in Antwerp. In the years that followed, the artist had the building enlarged after his own design, adding a covered, semi-circular statue gallery, a studio, a portico in the style of a triumphal arch, and a garden pavilion. The improvements gave his home the air of an Italian palazzo and embodied Rubens’s artistic ideals: the art of Roman Antiquity and the Italian Renaissance. He also assembled an internationally admired collection of paintings and classical sculpture at the house. Rubens lived and worked here until his death in 1640. The building is believed to have retained its original appearance until the mid-seventeenth century, at which point it was fundamentally altered. Nowadays, the portico My dear friend Rubens, and garden pavilion are the only more or less intact Would you be so good as to admit the bearer of this survivals of the seventeenth-century complex. letter to the wonders of your home: your paintings, the marble sculptures, and the other works of art in your house and studio? It will be a great delight for him. Your dear friend Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc Aix-en-Provence, 16 August 1626 2 3 1 2 Jacob Harrewijn (c. 1640–after 1732) Frans Duquesnoy (1594–1643) The Rubens House in Antwerp, The Sleeping Silenus 1684, 1692 Gilded bronze and lapis lazuli Engravings (facsimiles) This relief illustrates a story told by the Roman poet These two prints are the earliest known ‘portraits’ Virgil (70 BC–19 AD).
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Devos Biography
    ARTIST BROCHURE Decorate Your Life™ ArtRev.com Paul DeVos Born in the Flemish town of Hulst (located in the Netherlands today) around 1591, Paul De Vos belonged to a family of painters. His older brother, Cornelis De Vos, was famous for his portraits and history subjects, while his well-known brother-in-law, Frans Snyders, influenced De Vos' personal style and decision to paint mainly hunting scenes, still-life images, and animal subjects. De Vos began training in Snyders' studio sometime during the latter half of the first decade in the seventeenth century, and became a master in Antwerps significant Guild of Saint Luke in 1620. De Vos never signed his work, so it is extremely difficult to build a chronology of his development as a painter. However, he was known to have regularly completed commissions for King Philip IV of Spain. His style was similar to Snyderss, but De Voss color palette tended to be warmer, his brushwork looser, and he painted subjects, such as fighting cats, that Snyders never approached. Though much remains mystery about De Voss personal life, it seems he may have counted the painter Peter Paul Rubens among his friends, as records show that Rubens was the godfather to one of De Voss ten children. De Vos collaborated not only with Rubens but also with Anthony van Dyck. Copyright Notice: This document was generated on ArtRev.com on 9/30/2021 4:02:03 PM (U.S. Eastern Time Zone) - Copyright 2021 ArtRev.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The entire contents of this brochure is the property of ArtRev.com and/or its content suppliers.
    [Show full text]
  • Printmakers, and Sculptors Interested in Representing the Classical Past
    Julius Caesar ca. 1625/26 oil on panel Peter Paul Rubens 33.1 x 26.8 cm (Siegen 1577 – 1640 Antwerp) PR-100 © 2021 The Leiden Collection Julius Caesar Page 2 of 11 How to cite Libby, Alexandra. “Julius Caesar” (2017). In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3rd ed. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt. New York, 2020–. https://theleidencollection.com/artwork/julius- caesar/ (accessed September 25, 2021). A PDF of every version of this entry is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. © 2021 The Leiden Collection Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Julius Caesar Page 3 of 11 Few Old Master artists admired antiquity as much as did Peter Paul Rubens. Comparative Figures Its stories and figures, philosophy and literature, arts and culture, which espoused strength, heroism and constancy, captivated Rubens and had a profound impact on both his personal and professional life. He became a passionate collector of all things antique, amassing an impressive collection of books, coins, medals, gems, cameos, architectural artifacts, portrait busts [1] and sculptures. Rubens’s admiration for and study of the ancient world Fig 1. Peter Paul Rubens and Jan were, indeed, so extensive that, after meeting him in 1622, the antiquarian Brueghel the Elder, Sense of Sight, 1617, 64.7 x 109.5 cm, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580–1637), a man who would develop a Museo del Prado, Madrid, inv. no. P01394 deep and lasting friendship with the painter, commented that “in matters of antiquity [Rubens] possesses the most universal and remarkable knowledge I have ever seen.” [2] Rubens’s great love for antiquity emerges throughout his artistic career in the quotations of ancient sculpture that routinely appear in his compositions, as well as in the themes he chose to depict.
    [Show full text]