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8G0 A ASME UIUCAIG $4.00 e coy $2.00. ii E AMEICA SOCIEY O MECAICA EGIEES 4 E 4 S., ew Yok, .Y. 00 The Society shall not be responsible for statements or opinions advanced in papers or in discussion at meetings of the Society or of its Divisions or Sections, r printed in its publications. Discussion is printed only d the paper is published in an ASME Journal r Proceedrngs.Released for general publication upon presentation. Felt credit htt b vr, t ASME. th hn.t vn, nd th authorfs).

-=MiVM7Sr "`".' Copyright © 1981 by ASME Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/GT/proceedings-pdf/GT1981/79627/V002T06A015/2393594/v002t06a015-81-gt-50.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 Comusio o Meao a S. Kaia t Enn vn iqueie uae i a uie

. Kiaima Comuso hnl Inttt Combustion tests with a gas turbine combustor were carried out to clarify the technical problems caused when liquefied butane was supplied and burned in the . Kimua liquid phase in addition to evaluating and liquefied butane as an alter- hnl Inttt native . For methanol, a conventional dual-orifice type fuel injector, and for liquefied butane, the same dual-orifice type injector and two types of multi-hole K v Indtr, td., injectors were tested. The results of combustion tests with both were compared At, pn with those of conventional gas turbine fuels— and with respect to combustion performances and exhaust emissions. It was found that both fuels had some advantages over conventional fuels.

IOUCIO AAAUS A OCEUE

h rnt nr r h rd h ntr t lt t n th tlztn f ltrntv fl fr h tt flt hn n r . Ar trbn nn. Mn fl h hdrn, l ppld fr prr, trd b n rf hl, lfd ptrl , l nd n tr, htd b n ndrtl frd prhtr nd t. r ndrd ltrntv fl t nvn rltd t ntnt prr lvl b bttrfl tnl trbn fl rn nd ntrl . vlv n n xht dt. In th ppr thnl nd lfd btn r h fl flt l hn n r . hn fr n th fl, nd btn tt Krn ppd b plnr pp nd trd b r rrd t t vlt bth fl. trbn fl tr. trl ppld fr bl prnt l nd thrdn rl lndr, rltd b vlv nd prprt f bth fl n prn th th f trd b n rftr. Mthnl nd lfd nvntnl fl. Sn thnl h dvn btn r prrzd b ntrn fr rl t, n xprnt bt t tlztn fr lndr nd trd b trbn fl tr. trbn nn hv bn rrd t nd vrl h xht tprtr r rd b 24 ppr hv bn prntd (, (2. On th thr CA thrpl t th btr xt. h fll hnd, th tlztn f lfd btn h bn n pnt d fr nl: rr b f pltn rltn fr t lfd tt, .. pltd ppl t Exht nttnt Intrnt rrd. h ppl t prvl d nldd pp htn pprt fr th prvnttn f r O, Ox n d. A Ch lftn nd vprzr hn lfd btn lnn ntrnt ppld t trbn nn n ph. vd th thnl dfflt, l CO Ynt d. EI6 fd btn ppld t th btr n ld I ph n th xprnt. h rlt f btn tt th bth fl C n d. 402 I r prd th th f rn nd ntrl . Cbtr nd l Injtr A nvntnl ntp btr f th nd trl trbn nn, KAWASAKI MA h n prtlr r hn n bl 2, d t tt fr tp f fl tht n dftn. It hn n r 2. v tp f fl njtr hn n r nd bl r d n th xprnt. r r n, nvntnl dlrf tp fl njtr (O. d. r thnl, th tp fl Cntrbtd b th G rbn vn f E AMEICA SOCIEY O MECAICA EGIEES fr prnttn t th G rbn Cnfrn & njtr (O.2 d, bt t n p rdt Sh, Mrh 2, 8, tn, x. Mnrpt rvd t nlrd t prt dt fl fl. h ASME drtr br , 80. njtr (O.2 d fr thnl nd t tp Cp ll b vlbl ntl br , 8. f lthl tp njtr (0.,4 r d fr bl . l prprt

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l Chrtrt. h fl hrtrt f r 2. KAWASAKI MA trbn btr O.2 dlrf tp njtr r hn n r . h fl rt f rn nd thnl r prpr tnl t th dffrntl pr prr b th pr lfd btn. Anthr lthl njtr (O. f 0. fr bth n nd prr nzzl. vr, d fr ntrl . th fl rt f lfd btn prprtnl t th pr f 0. fr th n nzzl nd 0.4 fr th t Cndtn prr nzzl, nd rpdl drd fr lr pr Expt fr ntn prfrn tt, ll tt prr. r ndtd ndr th flln ndtn: ( r 6 h th fl hrtrt f lt th btr nlt r tprtr 600 K nd th hl tp njtr. r rn, th fl rt btr rfrn vlt 20 S. h nd l prprtnl t th dffrntl pr prr tn r l t th nn prtn ndtn b th pr f 0.. Whr, t prprtnl t nd (2 th btr nlt prr 2 t hh th pr f 0.88 fr lfd btn. dfnd b th pt f th flt. h rn f h rlt ndt tht th fl f lfd rfl rt hn fr th prtn rn f btn b tph fl n th pp fr lr th nn. pr prr.

ESUS A ISCUSSIO Intn rfrn r prnt th ntn prfrn tt Injtr rfrn rlt. lblt lt nd th thtr Spr ttrn. h pr pttrn f th nvn rt n th prr btn zn r l hn n tnl dlrf tp njtr fr rn, th fr. r rn nd ntrl , th ntn thnl nd lfd btn r hn n r 4. rrd hn th rfl rt n th prr b In th , th prr nzzl d t tn zn rhd th thtr rt. Whr, lrf th dffrn f pr pttrn th fl. th ntn prfrn f thnl nd lfd h pr pttrn f rn nd thnl r btn r bttr thn th f th bv fl fr lt th , nd pr nl f bth fl hnd thnl, t rrd nr th ln flblt ° ° fr 8 t 82 th nr f th pr prr. lt fr lfd btn, t rrd btn th On th thr hnd, th pr pttrn f lfd ln flblt lt nd th thtr rt,

A n UE 2. . 0 2. 4 KEOSEE

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On th thr hnd, ndr th prhtd nd pr dt lltd fr n rnt r hn n rzd ndtn, th fl f rn n r 8. In th ppr, th fl rt f thnl, xtrl brht rdnt ll. Alt th lfd btn nd ntrl nvrtd nt tht rlt btnd fr lfd btn, bt t fl f rn th t lr ht f btn t ndrbl trnprnt. r ntrl , th drtl pr th rlt f th fr tp f fl. fl bl th ll frnt. r thnl, th h btn ffn th rn nd fl blpn. thnl r rtr thn % fr lr rfl r th rlt, t xptd tht th rd rt. Whl fr hhr rfl rt, th ff tn fr th fl xtrl l fr thnl nd n fll ff b f dtrrtn pr ntrl . ndtn. h tndn nfnt fr thnl b f t lr btn tprtr nd th Cbtn rfrn nrd nt f btbl nhd b th fl Cbtn Effn. h btn ffn ln r n th btr ll.

h btn ffn th ntrl r hr x th x xht tprtr rtr thn % fr ll rfl rt. r l rd t th btr xt n th htd fd btn th th dlrf tp njtr, vr tprtr f th xht n th r lt th rlt btnd. Evn fr lt tprtr t th btr nlt. hl tp njtr, th ffn r vr %. A n b n n r , 8t th thnl nd h rlt xhbt tht th tztn f ntrl fr lr rfl rt ndrbl lfd btn xtrl . lr thn tht th rn. Whl fr lfd btn, lr dffrn r fnd n th thr 00 tp f njtr ft th th O. njtr lt th tht th ntrl . ft th th O.4 njtr lrr thn tht th rn, pll fr hhr rfl rt. Whl drt th

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Cbtr Wll prtr. h btr ll UE IECO SYMO tprtr, rd b tprtr ndtn KEOSEE o. 0 pnt, r hn n phtrph n r 0. A No. 5 C 4 xptd, th thnl nd ntrl , th btr 0 C O o. 2 ll tprtr r xtrl l. Mt f th° C 4 . No. 2 btr° ll vrd th rn f 40 C C4 o. 40 C. r lfd btn, th btr ll • C o. 4 tprtr hnd lhtl th fl njtr th th O.4 njtr, th rlt lt th tht th thnl nd ntrl : th th O.2 0 dlrf tp njtr nd th O. njtr, th 0 00 0 btr ll tprtr r lhtl hhr thn tht th th O.4 njtr. Wth rn, th AI — UE AIO tprtr r xtrl hh, nd t f th° btr° ll vrd° th rn° C f 40 C r 8. Cbtn ffn C nd rn f C 800 C. (All rfl rt n th ppr r nvrtd t rn rfl rt. En lt Unbrnd drrbn. h n f hdrr bn r prntd n r . h hdrrbn n th ntrl r nrl zr fr ll Ext prtr ttrn tr. h xt tprtr pttrn ftr r hn n r . rfl rt. r lfd btn, th hdrrbn h xt tprtr pttrn ftr 8t n th fr n hnd ht th th tp f njtr th lthl tp njtr, th rlt r lt dfnd b th flln tn th fr ll rfl rt nd 80% l thn tht th rn fr hhr rfl rt th th x n O.2 dlrf tp njtr, th hdrrbn t — n r l thn hlf tht btnd th lt n n hl tp njtr. h "hdrrbn" n rltn fr btn th thnl r xtrl hhr thn 0.4 th rn. h rn fr th thht t rlt SYMO UE I ECO fr th nhn n th btr ll b flln O KEOSEE r. Sn th rrd thnl fl rt r p C, thn t tht f rn, th nt f btbl ❑ C ,O 2 rhn th btr ll nrd. O C, ,„ 2 4 C,,„ . Crbn Mnxd. Cbtn th lfd btn • C,,„ 4 prdd l rbn nxd thn th rn fr ll rfl rt hn n r 2 th lthl njtr, th rlt r pprxtl hlf tht th 0.2 rn th th O.2 dlrf tp njtr, th rlt r 6 0% l thn tht th rn. t ll rlt r lhtl r thn tht th ntrl . Cbtn th thnl prdd xtrl hhr rbn nxd thn th rn rltn fr th nhn b flln r nd th lr btn tprtr prvl ntnd.

0 Oxd f trn. Cbtn f lfd btn 0 00 0 th th O.2 nd O. njtr prdd lhtl AI—UE AIO lr ntrn xd n thn tht f rn t l rfl rt, bt 0% hhr fr hhr rfl rt b th btn ffn f r . Ext tprtr pttrn ftr rn rpdl drd. h rlt r hn n

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r . COCUSIOS Cbtn f lfd btn th th O.4 njtr prdd pprxtl % lr ntrn h rlt f btn tt n thnl nd xd n thn th th bv t njtr, lfd btn ndt tht bth fl hv bt th n r 4% hhr thn th fr dvnt vr nvntnl fl rn d ntrl . ntn prfrn, rdtn f plltnt n h n f ntrn xd rltn fr nd lnthnd btr lf ll b xptd. btn th thnl r 0% lr thn th vr, n n th fl, th flln pnt prdd fr rn. h rdtn n ntrn r nfnt: xd n rlt prrl fr th lr btn tprtr f thnl. . Cbtn th thnl prd hhr rbn nxd nd "hdrrbn" n, Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/GT/proceedings-pdf/GT1981/79627/V002T06A015/2393594/v002t06a015-81-gt-50.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 t nr t tbl tz SYMO UE I ECO tn thd, h n r td fl O KEOSEE . njtr. A C, ❑ C2O . 2 2. A nvntnl dlrf tp fl njtr . 2 ntbl fr lfd btn b t n xtrl pr tprtr dtr • C.40 . 4 btn t th btr xt.

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h njtr th lr nbr f hl h d tprtr dtrbtn bt t l prd hh lvl f ntrn xd n.

4. Sn lfd btn vprz l, prrzn t t lt vr t trtn prr nr t prvnt t vpr ztn n pp. 0 0 00 0 EEECES AI—UE AIO rr, .C., "Mthnl A l Sr," G rbn Intrntnl, Mn , pp.840 r . Oxd f ntrn n 2 llntl, .W., ddl, S.G., nd nd, .C., r., "Cbtn f Mthnl n n Attv G rbn," tr Attv l, ln, , pp.2262

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