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Agricultural Sector Poland in Statistics 2019

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Agricultural Sector Poland in Statistics 2019 Analizy statystyczne Statistical analyses 2020 Warsaw Warszawa Warszawa Rolnictwo w 2019 r. Agriculture in 2019 Preface Agriculture as an important sector in the Polish national economy is the main source of livehood for a large part of society. Areas used in agricultural production to produce safe, high-quality food cover almost half of the total country's area, while determining the landscape as well as the natural environment of rural areas. Integration with the European Union and globalization processes have caused that Polish agriculture has become part of an open, worldwide economic system. Gaining the chance of free access to the European market, Polish agriculture was subjected to competitive pressure at the same time. In order to meet the associated challenges, Polish agriculture is a subject of constant transformation. In the consecutive edition of the study was presented comprehensive set of statistical information on agriculture in the areas: production results, production and economic conditions, changes in the main agricultural markets, business tendency, supply and consumption of basic means of production as well as the most important structural changes. The production results of agriculture in 2019 are presented against the background of years 2010–2018. The publication contains an analysis of the basic processes taking place last year in agriculture. We would like to thank all people and institutions for their cooperation and the data provided for this publication. All your comments and suggestions regarding the theme of the study will be a valuable clue when working on subsequent editions of publications. Director President of the Agriculture Department Statistics Poland (signed) (signed) Artur Łączyński Dominik Rozkrut, Ph. Warsaw, June 2020 2 Spis treści Contents Przedmowa............................................................................................................................................ Preface ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Spis treści ............................................................................................................................................. Contents................................................................................................................................................ 3 Spis tablic ............................................................................................................................................. List of tables.......................................................................................................................................... 5 Spis wykresów....................................................................................................................................... List of charts.......................................................................................................................................... 7 Spis map.............................................................................................................................................. List of maps........................................................................................................................................... 8 Objaśnienia znaków umownych i ważniejsze skróty…………………………………...…...................... Symbols and main abbreviations…....................................................................................................... 9 Synteza ............................................................................................................................................... Executive summary ……..................................................................................................................... 12 Rozdział 1. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne ………………............................................................... Chapter 1. Economic and social aspects............................................................................................ 14 1.1. Koniunktura w rolnictwie w kontekście głównych czynników rozwoju społeczno gospodarczego kraju..................................................................................................................... 1.1. The economic situation in agriculture in the context of the main factors of the socio- -economic development of the country......................................................................................... 14 1.2. Wyniki produkcyjne rolnictwa....……………………………….................................................. 1.2. Production results of agriculture............................................................................................. 21 1.3. Produkcja roślinna ................................................................................................................. 1.3. Crop production……............................................................................................................... 32 1.4. Produkcja zwierzęca……….................................................................................................... 1.4. Animal production ……........................................................................................................... 42 1.5. Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe................................................................................................ 1.5. Food security.......................................................................................................................... 51 1.5.1 Światowy Indeks Bezpieczeństwa żywności…………..................................................... 1.5.1 Global Food Security Index ............................................................................................ 51 1.5.2 Jakość żywności.............................................................................................................. 1.5.2 Food safety ..................................................................................................................... 52 1.5.3 Organizmy genetycznie zmodyfikowane – GMO…......................................................... 1.5.3 Genetically modified organism………............................................................................. 53 1.6. Handel zagraniczny………….................................................................................................. 1.6. Foreign trade.......................................................................................................................... 54 Rozdział 2. Aspekty rolno-środowiskowe ........................................................................................... Chapter 2. Agri-environmental aspects .............................................................................................. 55 2.1. Czynniki agrometeorologiczne............................................................................................... 3 2.1. Agrometeorological factors……............................................................................................. 55 2.2. Emisje gazów cieplarnianych i amoniaku……........................................................................ 2.2. Greenhouse gas and amonia emissons…............................................................................. 57 2.3. Nawożenie i środki ochrony roślin.......................................................................................... 2.3. Fertilization and plant protection products.............................................................................. 61 2.4. Gospodarstwa ekologiczne..................................................................................................... 2.4. Organic farms..........................................................................................................................65 . 2.5. Koncentracja i regionalizacja produkcji…............................................................................... 2.5. Concentration and regionalization of production …................................................................ 67 Załącznik – tablice w formacie Excel........................................................................................................ Enclosure – tables in Excel format........................................................................................................... https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rolnictwo-lesnictwo/rolnictwo/rolnictwo-w-2019- roku,3,16.html 4 Spis tablic List of tables Tablica 1. Zatrudnienie obcokrajowców według rodzaju pozwolenia na pracę w 2019 r............. Table 1. Employment of foreigners by type of work permit in 2019 .............................................16 Tablica 2. Płatności obszarowe do gruntów rolnych zrealizowane w ramach Kampanii ............ Table 2. Area payments for agricultural land made under Campaign ……………………............ 18 Tablica 3.Wysokość stawek płatności bezpośrednich realizowanych przez ARiMR w 2019 r.... Table 3. Amount of rates of direct payments carried out by ARMA in 2019................................ 19 Tablica 4. Dynamika cen detalicznych środków do produkcji rolnej............................................ Table 4. The dynamics of retail prices of means of agricultural production ................................ 20 Tablica 5. Wskaźniki dynamiki globalnej produkcji rolniczej (w cenach stałych) ........................ Table 5. Dynamics indices of gross agricultural output (in constant prices) ………………......... 22 Tablica 6. Udział towarowej produkcji rolniczej
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