AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
WARSAW 2011 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND
Collective work edited by: Teresa Jabłońska - Urbaniak
WARSAW, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword by the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development 5
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND 7
AGRICULTURE 12 Land resources and its utilisation structure 12 Agricultural production and economy in 2010 16 Agriculture in particular regions 17 Supplying the agricultural sector with means of production 19 Value of agricultural production and price relations 22 Agricultural production and selected foodstuffs markets 23 ɴ§ k NTkK wUhk\ oo PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY 50 Discover Great Food programme 51 Regional and traditional products 53 Integrated agricultural production 55 Protection of plant genetic resources in agriculture 57 BIOFUELS 60 RURAL AREAS 65 Rural population 65 Labour force participation and human capital in rural areas 67 Rural infrastructure 68 Development of entrepreneurship and agri-tourism in rural areas 70 SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES 75 Direct payments 75 Support for rural areas 76 TABLE OF CONTENTS ɴð|kN N\hT UwíNU(\kʜʚʚʞɪʜʚʚʠ ʡʠ ɴôáíɭð owk|w|k DISCUSSING THE SHAPE OF CAP BEYOND 2013 87 50 YEARS OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY 90 AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS 94 3 U(\kð owk|w|k ADDRESSES OF INSTITUTIONS RELATED TO AGRICULTURE 116 Dear readers! ú Marek Sawicki AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 5 ʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND General information about Poland í\NU ±ÿoww oɷð|oo<ɐ¦ Nk|oUÿKk AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 7 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND ík í\NU 8 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND ÅUʜʚʛʚɐí\NUɚoh\h|Nw<\UoʝʢɓʜT Selected information on Poland’s economic situation in 2010 ÅUʜʚʛʚɐw9 í\N AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 9 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND NUɚo \U\T<3k\w9T\k UT<UTk o|Nw 10 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND T\ AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 11 AGRICULTURE Agriculture §\Uo< kN (k3T Uww<\U 12 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE NUɐ\|w\(9<9ʛʝɓʟT ú9 ¼ U kN 3k<|Nw|kN § Uo|o kk< 34,9% \|w 2,0% H\k9U3 o\U kU w9 (\NN\ k o k oʛ9ɒʝʣʝɐʚʚʚ\kʜʚɓʛʫɸɐ Other land Orchards Pastures AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 13 AGRICULTURE 9\N 14 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE k \(3k<|Nw|kN9\N \UNoN<39wɷʛɓʝʫɸɓú9 ow \( kN NU hk< o 9 U N kw k o ʢʢɐʚʚʚ ɷʜʝʫɸɓú9 k3 hk< \(ʛ9\(U\Uɪ 0 3k<|Nw|kNNU AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 15 AGRICULTURE Price per 1 ha in dt Situation of agriculture pigs for Year in PLN rye in terms of production slaughter and economy in 2010 2000 ʞʡʢʠ ʛʛʟɓʝ ʛʝɓʝ Arable land 2005 8 244 ʜʝʡɓʢ ʜʛɓʛ 2009 17 042 ʝʡʞɓʝ ʝʡɓʣ ÅU \Thk ʛʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE 2010 Specification 2004–2006 2007–2009 2010 ––––––––– 2007–2009 ʛɓ3k<|Nw|kNo w\khk\|w<\Uɷ˯¦˯§˯ɸ ʠʜʠʠʡ 75 909 ʡʡʠʞʠ ʛʚʜɓʝ ɪíNUwhk\|w<\U ʜʠʠʣʠ 34 782 ʝʞʝʠʟ ʣʢɓʢ ¦ɪU Table 4. Economic results of Polish agriculture in 2010 (current prices, PLN million); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, 2011, Farmers’ income in 2010. w|kNhk\|w<\Uɓú9 k o o<3U<(<UwN ɷU¦|N3k<Uɸ3k<|Nw|k oT\U3w9w 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 \( Ú T k ôww o 3k<|Nw|kN hk\|w<\U AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 17 AGRICULTURE Consumption of fertilizers ú9 k U w k \( from 1 ha in dt from 1 ha in dt from in thousand Yields of cereals Yields tonnes Yields of potatoes Yields tonnes k \w Total Cereals Leguminous plants Potatoes Fodder crops ú9 \U Uwkw<\U\((kTU 18 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE w w9 oT w \|U3wwN 3 |h w\ʜɓú9 owk|w|k \( 80 w9 wwN 9 k Ċ\<\ o9 Supplying the agricultural sector 100 with means of production 50 ô<3U<(<Uw k o o k o|Nw w AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 19 AGRICULTURE §\Uo|Thw<\U\(T h\woo<|TɷÒ2áɸ ʜʜɓʠ ʝʝɓʛ ʝʝɓʝ ʜʠɓʠ ʜʣɓʣ k oo Table 8. Use of mineral and calcium fertilisers (in pure NPK per ʚɓʟʫ o \Thk w\ w9 UN\3\|o 1 ha of agricultural land); Source: Market of Means of Produc- T\Uw9 \( ʜʚʚʣɓċ 20 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE á|w\(w9 w\wNU|T k\(\|wN woo NN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 21 AGRICULTURE Value of agricultural production and price relations ÅUʜʚʛʚɐw9 N| \(3N\N3k<|Nw|kNhk\|w<\Uoh k|kk Uwhk<- ok 9 w9 N N\(íÔÛʢʟɓʝ 22 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE oh k |w<\U |woo\N(kT koɷʛʚʢɓʠʫɸw9U\(3\\o m m m crops Fruits Cereals ani Uo k< oh|k9o (kT koɷʛʚʛɓʝʫɸɓ Potatoes Cow Industrial Slaughter Vegetables production production Other plant Other ani ú9 hk< o T\|Uw w\ʛʚɓʠT ɷo< k NoU k N9k<oɸɐT< ɐ|K m m crops Fruits Cereals ani Potatoes products products Cow 9 wɐ T AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 23 AGRICULTURE Specification 2000 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 ík< o\(3k<|Nw|kNhk\|woo\N Table 14. Price relations of agricultural products to the prices of goods and services purchased by agricultural holdings; Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office. No ú9 k \(NUo\U - % §\Thk w\w9 k o|Nwo\(w9 ʜʚʚʜ¼ U 75 kN3k<|Nw|kN§ Uo|oɐw9 ʜʚʛʚ§ Uo|ok - 2000 2009 vealed a considerable decrease in area sown 2008 2010 70 5 Uw|kU m k<|Nw|kNU9\kw<|Nw|kNk\hoT\|Uw outdoor Potatoes Of which Rape and Sugar beet vegetables turnip rape legu Total cereals Total Fodder crops Fodder w\ʛɐʝʚʢɐʚʚʚ\kʢʝɓʡʫ\(w9 w\wNU|T k\( Fig. 12. Crop structure in 2000, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (%); 3k<|Nw|kN 9\N 24 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE 1996 2001 Cereal market and processing 2008 2009 2009 –2000 –2005 1996 2001 2008 ÅUʜʚʛʚɐ k No< NoʢɓʞʫoTNN- Annual average –2000 – 2005 CROP TYPE TYPE CROP =100 k w9U TRITICALE ÅUʜʚʛʚɐí\N AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 25 AGRICULTURE hk\|w<\Uɓ§\Uo|Thw<\U\( k Noɐ9<99 UowN ɐ9ok UwN N\h \Ukwk UɓáUw9 \w9 k9Uɐ ʜʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE Cereals processing ÅUʜʚʛʚ\Thk w\ʜʚʚʣɐ Sugar market í\NU AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 27 AGRICULTURE T 28 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE Fruit and vegetable market 2010 1 2 Specification 2001 2009 2010 ÅU ʜʚʛʚɐ (k| (k\ow U k\|39wɸɓ §k\ho \( hhN o U 1 2 - Specification 2001 h ko k o AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 29 AGRICULTURE kɷʜʜʟɐʚʚʚw\UU oɸɓú9 (|UT UwNk o\U 9 30 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE ÅUʜʚʛʚɐw9 ( Organisation of the Polish fruit and vegetable market ú9 o<k j| AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 31 AGRICULTURE EU support on certain plant product markets Tobacco market í\NUkUKoo \U Hop market í\NU Seed production market ú9 hk\|w<\U \( o Tw k<N \( 3k<|Nw|kN hNUwo 32 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE N ɷʜʠɓʢʫɸɓT\U3ohk AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 33 AGRICULTURE ANIMAL PRODUCTION Meat market ÅUʜʚʛʚɐhk\|w<\U\(h\kKɐ (Uh\|NwkT wN|Nw Pig stock and pork production ú9 h<3ow\K 34 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE í\kKhk\|w<\U(N|w|w | w\w9 Production Exports* Imports* Trade balance 9U3 o ÅUʜʚʚʣɐw9 h<3h|k9o AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 35 AGRICULTURE Livestock Changes (%%) Population Cattle population production as compared Years H1 over in thousand to the previous and beef production 1 year old tonnes year 2008 x 2 483 -10.5 \k ʝʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE ú9 Meat processing ÅU k T w hk\ oo Poultry and egg market ÅUʜʚʛʚɐh\|NwkT whk\|w<\UT\|Uw w\ʛɓʞT AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 37 AGRICULTURE k o ʛʚɓʟʫ\Thk w\w9 hk <\|o kɓʛɐʚʛʜɐʚʚʚw\UU o k N (w (\k\T ow<\Uo|Thw<\Uɐ<ɓ ɓʝɓʡʫT\k w9U Domestic Processing Period Production Imports Supply Exports consumption ÅU|owk<Nhk\|w<\U\(h\|NwkT w 2008 ʛʛʠʟ ʠʢ 1 233 295 938 38 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE H w (\kw9 hk\|w<\U\(|k T whk\|woɷʟɓʞʫɸUw9 N\ ow (\k|k T wɷʚɓʟʫɸɓTable 26. ú9 k3 ( Egg market ±33hk\|w<\U AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 39 AGRICULTURE ʞʢT | w\9<39 33hk\|w<\Uk\oow9 ±ÿUw9 k Nw< N9<39hk< o \( 33o Specification 2008 2009 2010 2011 Milk market Total production 590 615 623 575 ɪ\(9<9wN 33o 534 555 559 520 20 29 28 25 Ú 40 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE (\kT\k w9Uʛʠʫ\(w9 w\wNN| \(\TT k<N3k<|Nw|kNhk\|- w<\Uɓú\wNT AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 41 AGRICULTURE T “Aid for consumption of milk and milk products in educational estab- lishments” ú9 T 9U 42 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE ú9 hk\3kTT Processing ÅU ʜʚʛʚɐ hk\|w<\U \( hk\ oo N AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 43 AGRICULTURE Specification 2008 2009 2010 Honey market Û|T k\( Table 28. Economic and financial results in the milk process- T 44 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE k<|Nw|kNÚkK w3 Uɐw9 (\NN\ Fish market ú9 o|hhN\(( AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 45 AGRICULTURE »\k <3Uwk Processing ú9 w\Uw\wNhk\|w<\U\(Nk3 ( ʞʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE á kNNhk\|w<\U\(w9 hk\ oo FOOD CONSUMPTION ú9 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 47 AGRICULTURE h\kK( NNʝɓʟʫɐ9 48 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND AGRICULTURE k o|Nw (k\T AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 49 PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY Promotion activities and quality support policy – the Discover Great Food Programme ô|hh\kw \( 50 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY Nw<\Uo DISCOVER GREAT FOOD PROGRAMME ú9 Procedure of the Discover Great Food Programme ú9 ¼»N NT 3kUw w\3k<ɪ(\\hk\|whk\| koUhk\ o- o\koɐk 3kN oo\(w9 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 51 PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY ú9 ÅU\k kw\T 52 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY ú9 hhN<w<\Uo(\k Ú REGIONAL AND TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS ú9 k 3<\Uo\(í\NUk wk o|k\(hk\|wo9\o 9 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 53 PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY w<\UNhk\|w<\UT w9\ɓú9 oow T\(k 3<\UNUwk Possibilities of promotion of traditional and regional products ú9 hk\w w<\Uoow T\(( ko3k w\hh\kw|U 54 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY ú9 UT o\(hk\|wok k 3 WA Protected Designation of Originɭ9 Uw9 UT N Z E O hw<\UNo oɐ\|Uwk9 k w9 hk\|w N R I H A C Uw Protected Geographical Indicationɭ<(w9 UT \(hk\- |wk ( kow\k 3<\Uɐoh <(<hN ɐ\k Traditional Speciality Guaranteedɭhk\|wT k 3- ík\w w<\U\( o<3Uw<\Uo\(\k<3 INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ÅUw 3kw hk\|w<\UɷÅíɸ AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 55 PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY ÅUí\NUɐ ú9 hkw< ʟʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY hk\w w<\Uhk\|woɐ9 T wNoɐU PROTECTION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES IN POLAND ú9 U|T k\(\NN w<\Uo\(|Nw<w hNUw3 U w<k o\|k o AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 57 PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY ¦ U ( 58 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY § Uw k(\k¦<\N\3<N< ko AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 59 BIOFUELS Biofuels ú9 T ʠʚ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND BIOFUELS ú9 \ wN hk o Uwow9 |kk UwUhk\H w TU(\k Agricultural biogas 3k<|Nw|kNhk\|w<\UT U ú9 hk\|w<\U\( U k3(k\T3k<|Nw|kN<\3oT\(( kU|T k\|o U ( \k AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | ʠʛ BIOFUELS \|wʛʟʞʚT ʠʜ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND BIOFUELS owk oo ow9 U w\\(( khkw<|Nko|hh\kww\oTNNɐ3k<|Nw|kN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | ʠʝ RURAL AREAS Rural areas ð|kNk o\ k\ kʣʝɓʜʫ\(w9 k \(í\NUUk h\h|Nw ʛʞɓʢT Rural population ô AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | ʠʟ RURAL AREAS (NN Rural women ú9 k\N \( \T U ʠʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND RURAL AREAS \Uw9 N\NN\|kTkK wɐw9 T\k \(w Uw9UT Uo K ThN\T Uw \|wo< 3k<|Nw|k \ko w|hw9 Labour force participation and human capital in rural areas ú9 N\|k(\k hkw< AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | ʠʡ RURAL AREAS 3k<|Nw|k Rural infrastructure ð|kNk ok 9kw k hhk\hk<w w ko|hhNUo 3 ʠʢ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND RURAL AREAS Ô||oK< Ċ\<\ o9 Water supply network Sewage system Total number Number of residential Water supply Number of residential of residential Sewage system Voivodeship buildings connected to network cover- buildings connected to buildings coverage rate water supply network age rate sewage system units units % units % POLAND ʝʞʞʠɓʡʣʞ 2 747 141 ʡʣɓʡʚ 871 737 ʜʟɓʜʣ Dolnośląskie ʛʢʠʢʝʡ 157 313 ʢʞɓʜʚ ʟʞʣʢʠ ʜʣɓʞʝ K|HoK\ɪh\T\koK< 178 570 ʛʠʛʡʛʢ ʣʚɓʟʠ ʞʡʠʢʛ ʜʠɓʡʚ Ô| NoK< ʠʡʟʡʢ 51 757 ʡʠɓʟʣ 12 574 ʛʢɓʠʛ Ô||oK< 78 325 ʠʣʢʣʛ ʢʣɓʜʝ ʛʢʝʠʞ ʜʝɓʞʟ Ø^K< 274 189 248 853 ʣʚɓʡʠ 39 278 ʛʞɓʝʝ ÚR\h\NoK< ʞʞʚʠʣʜ 270 239 ʠʛɓʝʜ 102 818 ʜʝɓʝʝ Ú\< K< 538 194 ʞʜʚʜʣʠ ʡʢɓʚʣ 95 341 ʛʡɓʡʛ áh\NoK< ʛʜʜʠʚʟ 115 424 ʣʞɓʛʞ ʝʡʠʡʞ ʝʚɓʡʝ í\KkhK< 312 228 ʜʚʠʣʟʢ ʠʠɓʜʢ ʛʝʠʝʝʝ ʞʝɓʠʠ Podlaskie 141 794 109 242 ʡʡɓʚʞ 21 252 ʛʞɓʣʣ í\T\koK< ʛʠʚʟʠʡ ʛʝʜʢʝʠ ʢʜɓʡʝ ʠʟʚʟʢ ʞʚɓʟʜ Śląskie ʜʡʠʡʚʟ ʜʜʠʚʝʡ ʢʛɓʠʣ ʡʚʟʡʠ ʜʟɓʟʛ õ<'w\KkoK< 203 830 ʛʠʞʞʞʞ ʢʚɓʠʢ 33 151 ʛʠɓʜʠ kT Table 40. The coverage of rural areas with water supply network and sewage system, by voivodeship, at the end of 2010, according to a report by RRW-2 on investment in water supply network and sanitation of rural areas in 2010. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | ʠʣ RURAL AREAS ú9 h\\k oo w\ h|N< |w Development of economic activity and agri-tourism in rural areas ú9 U|T k\( \U\T<\h kw\ko 70 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND RURAL AREAS ʜʞɓʟʫɸɓww9 oT w N\hT Uw ôwkw 3 ʜʚʚʡ ɭ ʜʚʛʟ 28% oww ow9wɛð|kNk oo9\|N \T \Th w |Nw|kNUU\Uɪ3k<|Nw|kNoh wo\( Agriculture, forestry and fishing k|kNk oɓ Industry and construction ú9 oww k|kN N\hT Uw h\N< Trade; repair of motor vehicles; Transportation \ ko U|T k \( T o|k o AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 71 RURAL AREAS N\ 72 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND RURAL AREAS Uð 3<\UNú\|k Discussion on the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013 áUʛʢÛ\ T kʜʚʛʚɐw9 ±|k\h U§\TT AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 73 74 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES Support for agriculture and fisheries Direct payments í\NUɐow9 TH\k AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 75 SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES million PLN 2 500 Åwo9\|N Th9o< w9wo 5 000 9U3 kw w kT national payments SUPPORT FOR RURAL AREAS payments financed yb the EU Rural Development Fig. 15. The information about the amount of payments Plan 2004-2006 (RDP) made to farmers as direct support between 2004 and 2010 is presented on the following figure. * Payments made by the ARMA as of 1 July 2011. ú9 ð|kN N\hT Uw íNU ʜʚʚʞɪʜʚʚʠ k oo o\<Nɐ \U\T<U U Type of payment Unit 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ô Table 43. Direct payments paid out by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture in 2004-2010 1) In the years 2005 - 2006, payment for energy crops was made from national funds (willow and multiflora rose). 2) Since the reference area was exceeded in 2007, the reduction ratio of 0.7 was applied. ʡʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES SOP Restructuring and Modernisation of the Food Sector and Rural Development, 2004-2006 ú9 ô w\kNáh kw<\UNík\3kTT “Restructuring and modernization of food sector and rural development, 2004-2006”o\|T Uwoh <- ( AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 77 SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES Applications Agreements Payments submitted concluded made Specification 2004-2006 PLN million used Number Number % of limit Limit of funds for Limit of funds for Amount in Amount in Amount in Amount PLN million PLN million PLN million ÅU owT Uwo Table 45. Implementation of SOP “Restructuring and Modernisation of the Food Sector and Rural Development, 2004- 2006”. Source: Implementing Authorities. 1) The amounts presented under measures: Land reparcelling, Rural renewal and the preservation and protection of cultural heritage and Agricultural water resources management apply only to the EU funds. The amounts do not include the na- tional co-financing; therefore, the use of the limit has been presented as a percentage of the used EU allocation part for the above mentioned measures. 2) Financial limits applicable from 16 June 2009 to 30 June 2009 were converted according to 4.4910 exchange rate (Euro- pean Central Bank rate on the penultimate working day of the European Commission in the month preceding the month for which the limit on EU funds allocation is calculated). ô Rural Development Programme 2007-2013 RDP 2007-2013) 78 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES ú9 ð|kN N\hT Uwík\3kTT ʜʚʚʡɭʜʚʛʝɷðíʜʚʚʡɪʜʚʛʝɸ hhN<w<\Uo 9 U \NN w (\k % T o|k o(k\TNN oɐo NNo|U kw9 25 ɛú 9U<Noo w\hhk\ɓPLN 25.33 billionɐ T Uwo T ɸɐ LFA m ental mm m m Other holdings” ɷhhk\ɓ 15.71% \( NN hT Uwo m retire Support for progra y Setting up of „Agri-environmental programme” Afforestation oung far T ɸU Basic services Rural renewal y Earl Modernisation of ɷhhk\ɓ14.38%\(NNhT UwoT ɸɓ and develop Diversification into Diversification i-subsistence far i-subsistence Agri-environ agricultural holdings agricultural m se non-agricultural activitiesnon-agricultural Evaluation of RDP 2007-2013 Increasing the added value Fig. 16. Payments from public funds made to the benefi- í|ko|Uw w\ w9 ±ÿ k 3|Nw<\Uoɐ NN ±ÿ ciaries of measures implemented under RDP 2007-2013 Ú T k ôww o 9 U \N<3w<\U w\ kk (as of 12 August 2011). Source: Prepared in the Rural - Development Department of the Ministry of Agriculture \|wT<ɪw kT N|w<\U\(k|kN N\h and Rural Development on the basis of the ARMA’s monthly T Uwhk\3kTT o(\kʜʚʚʡɪʜʚʛʝ AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 79 SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES Number Number of Payments of ap- decisions issued/ Specification made in PLN plications agreements con- million submitted cluded Ċ\w<\UNwk Table 46. Processing of applications submitted under RDP 2007-2013. Source: Agency for Restructuring and Modernisa- tion of Agriculture (as of 12 August 2011). ú9 h|kh\o \(w9 N|w<\U 80 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES ʜʚʚʣɓ ú9 k (\k ɐ w9 wk3 w FISHERIES ú9 í\N AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 81 SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES Sectoral Operational Programme “Fisheries and Fish Processing 2004-2006” í\NUɚo oo<\Uw\w9 ±|k\h UÿU<\UNN\ \Uw 82 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES o NNow kɐ3oU9 w Examples of the most frequent investments: T\U3 w9 Operational Programme “Sustainable Development of the Fisheries Sector and Coastal Fishing Areas 2007–2013” AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 83 SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES §|kk UwNɐ o|hh\kw (\k w9 The most frequently implemented projects under the measure: ¦| Examples of investment projects: ±j| ÿU kw9 T o|k ɐwk 84 | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES ú9UKow\hk\3k oo AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 85 ʢʠ | AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND DISCUSSION ON THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AFTER 2013 Discussion on the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013 áUʛʢÛ\ T kʜʚʛʚɐw9 ±|k\h U§\TT AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 87 DISCUSSION ON THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AFTER 2013 o|hh\kw w9 \|T Uwhk hk w9 Â|U3k<Uík o< UɐNw9\|39 |UU