Scots Verse Translation and the Second-Generation Scottish Renaissance

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scots Verse Translation and the Second-Generation Scottish Renaissance Sanderson, Stewart (2016) Our own language: Scots verse translation and the second-generation Scottish renaissance. PhD thesis https://theses.gla.ac.uk/7541/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Our Own Language: Scots Verse Translation and the Second-Generation Scottish Renaissance Stewart Sanderson Kepand na Sudroun bot our awyn langage Gavin Douglas, Eneados, Prologue 1.111 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Critical Studies College of Arts University of Glasgow September 2015 Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction: Verse Translation and the Modern Scottish Renaissance ......................................... 5 Chapter One – Plastic Scots: The Translations of Douglas Young ................................................ 30 Chapter Two – Gangrel Rymour: The Translations of Sydney Goodsir Smith ............................ 58 Chapter Three – A Necessary Mask: The Translations of Robert Garioch .................................. 85 Chapter Four – A Harsklike Singin: The Translations of Tom Scott .......................................... 112 Chapter Five – A Tremendous Project: The Translations of William J. Tait ............................. 138 Conclusion: Beyond the Renaissance – Language as Anti-Hero .................................................. 169 Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................... 196 1 Acknowledgements Thanks to the University of Glasgow for the Edwin Morgan Scholarship, two Colonel Walter Scott Bursaries and various Research Support Awards which made this thesis possible. Generous awards from the Society of Authors and Edwin Morgan Trust, received while working on the thesis, are gratefully acknowledged. Thanks also to the always helpful and knowledgeable staff of the National Library of Scotland and the Shetland Archives in Lerwick. In-progress extracts from this thesis were presented as papers at the following conferences: ‘Scotland in Europe’ (University of Warsaw, 17-19 October 2012); ‘Cross Currents in Irish and Scottish Studies’ (University of Aberdeen, 12-14 August 2013); ‘Cannibal Modernisms’ (Kings College London, 7-8 November 2013); ‘Horizons: College English Association 45th Annual Conference’ (Baltimore, Maryland, 27-29 March 2014); ‘World Congress of Scottish Literatures’ (University of Glasgow, 2-5 July 2014); ‘Scotland in Europe II’ (University of Warsaw, 14-17 October 2014). The School of Critical Studies Work in Progress sessions were a great place to try out material before conference presentations. I’m grateful to everyone involved. So far, three papers relating to this thesis have been published: 1) ‘“The Moon and the Pathetic Fallacy”: Guillaume Apollinaire and the Scottish Renaissance’, in Scotland in Europe/Europe in Scotland: Links – Dialogues – Analogies (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper, 2013), pp. 154-167. 2) ‘Peripheral Centre or Central Periphery: Two Approaches to Modern Scots Translation’, Comparative Critical Studies Electronic Supplement (2014), 93-108. 3) ‘“Pity then those who feel”: European Tragedy in Scots Translation’, in Scottish Culture: Dialogue and Self-Expression (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper, 2016), pp. 133-147. Thanks above all to my parents, siblings, grandparents, other family members, friends and colleagues within and outwith academia. I’m hugely grateful to my first supervisor, Professor Kirsteen McCue, with whom it’s been a joy and privilege to work over the past few years. Thanks also to my second supervisor Dr Wendy Anderson for her invaluable comments and suggestions throughout the research and writing process. Mòran taing to Sheila Kidd, Michel Byrne and everyone else from the Celtic and Gaelic subject area at Glasgow for allowing me to sit in on language classes and generally enlightening me as to all things Q-Celtic. Love and gratitude, as always, to Karen Veitch. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of Scots language verse translation in the second-generation or post-war Scottish Renaissance. The translation of European poetry into Scots was of central importance to the first-generation Scottish Renaissance of the nineteen twenties and thirties. As Margery Palmer McCulloch has shown, the wider cultural climate of Anglo-American modernism was key to MacDiarmid’s conception of the interwar Scottish Renaissance. What was the effect on second- generation poet-translators as the modernist moment passed? Are the many translations undertaken by the younger poets who emerged in the course of the nineteen forties and fifties a faithful reflection of this cultural inheritance? To what extent are they indicative of a new set of priorities and international influences? The five principal translators discussed in this thesis are Douglas Young (1913-1973), Sydney Goodsir Smith (1915-1975), Robert Garioch (1909-1981), Tom Scott (1918-1995) and William J. Tait (1918-1992). Each is the subject of a chapter, in many cases providing the first or most extensive treatment of particular translations. While the pioneering work of John Corbett, Bill Findlay and J. Derrick McClure, among other scholars, has drawn attention to the long history of literary translation into Scots, this thesis is the first extended critical work to take the verse translations of the post- MacDiarmid makars as its subject. The nature and extent of MacDiarmid’s influence is considered throughout, as are the wider discourses around language and translation in twentieth-century Scottish poetry. Critical engagement with a number of key insights from theoretical translation studies helps to situate these writers’ work in its global context. This thesis also explores the ways in which the specific context of Scots translation allows scholars to complicate or expand upon theories of translation developed in other cultural situations (notably Lawrence Venuti’s writing on domestication and foreignisation). The five writers upon whom this thesis concentrates were all highly individual, occasionally idiosyncratic personalities. Young’s polyglot ingenuity finds a foil in Garioch’s sharp, humane wit. Goodsir Smith’s romantic ironising meets its match in Scott’s radical certainty of cause. Tait’s use of the Shetlandic tongue sets him apart. Nonetheless, despite the great variety of style, form and tone shown by each of these translators, this thesis demonstrates that there are meaningful links to be made between them and that they form a unified, coherent group in the wider landscape of twentieth- century Scottish poetry. On the linguistic level, each engaged to some extent in the composition of a ‘synthetic’ or ‘plastic’ language deriving partly from literary sources, partly from the spoken language around them. On a more fundamental level, each was committed to enriching this language through translation, within which a number of key areas of interest emerge. One of the most important of these key areas is Gaelic – especially the poetry of Sorley MacLean, which Young, Garioch and Goodsir Smith all translated into Scots. This is to some extent 3 an act of solidarity on the part of these Scots poets, acknowledging a shared history of marginalisation as well as expressing shared hopes for the future. The same is true of Goodsir Smith’s translations from a number of Eastern European poets (and Edwin Morgan’s own versions, slightly later in the century). The translation of verse drama by poets is another key theme sustained throughout the thesis, with Garioch and Young attempting to fill what they perceived as a gap in the Scots tradition through translation from other languages (another aspect of these writers’ legacy continued by Morgan). Beyond this, all of the writers discussed in this thesis translated extensively from European poetries from Ancient Greece to twentieth-century France. Their reasons for doing so were various, but a certain cosmopolitan idealism figures highly among them. So too does a desire to see Scotland interact with other European nations, thus escaping the potentially narrowing influence of post-war British culture. This thesis addresses the legacy of these writers’ translations, which, it argues, continue to exercise a perceptible influence on the course of poetry in Scotland. This work constitutes a significant contribution to a much-needed wider critical re-assessment of this pivotal period in modern Scottish writing, offering a fresh perspective on the formal and linguistic merits of these poets’ verse translations. Drawing upon frequently obscure book, pamphlet and periodical sources, as well as unpublished manuscripts
Recommended publications
  • The Poets and Poetry of Scotland from the Earliest to the Present Time
    ALLAN EAMSAY. 101 " Harmonious pipe, how I envye thy bliss, worth." During the poet's latter years much When to with kiss! press'd Sylphia's lips gentle of his time was spent at Pennycuik House, and And when her tender fingers round thee move at his death its master erected at his beautiful In soft embrace, I listen and approve seat an obelisk to Those melting notes, which soothe my soul to love. family Ramsay's memory. Embalm'd with odours from her breath that flow, Sir John by his second wife had seven sons Fou music when she's to yield your pleased blow; and six daughters. One of the former was And thus at once the fair charming lovely the author of the well-known work on Naval Delights with sounds, with sweets perfumes the air. Tactics, and father of the eccentric Lord Go, happy pipe, and ever mindful be Eldin, To court the charming Sylphia for me; one of Scotland's most eminent lawyers. Sir Tell all I feel you cannot tell too much John died at Pennycuik, October 4, 1755. Repeat my love at each soft melting touch; His extremely humorous and popular song of Since I to her my liberty resign, Take thou the care to tune her heart to mine." "The Miller" first appeared in the second volume of Yair's Charmer, published at Edin- It was to this lady that Allan Ramsay, in burgh four years before Sir John's death; and " 1726, dedicated his Gentle Shepherd." The since that date it has been included in almost baronet was one of Ramsay's warmest friends, all collections of Scottish song.
    [Show full text]
  • The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland
    The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland 15th International Conference on Medieval and Renaissance Scottish Literature and Language (ICMRSLL) University of Glasgow, Scotland, 25-28 July 2017 Draft list of speakers and abstracts Plenary Lectures: Prof. Alessandra Petrina (Università degli Studi di Padova), ‘From the Margins’ Prof. John J. McGavin (University of Southampton), ‘“Things Indifferent”? Performativity and Calderwood’s History of the Kirk’ Plenary Debate: ‘Literary Culture in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland: Perspectives and Patterns’ Speakers: Prof. Sally Mapstone (Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews) and Prof. Roger Mason (University of St Andrews and President of the Scottish History Society) Plenary abstracts: Prof. Alessandra Petrina: ‘From the margins’ Sixteenth-century Scottish literature suffers from the superimposition of a European periodization that sorts ill with its historical circumstances, and from the centripetal force of the neighbouring Tudor culture. Thus, in the perception of literary historians, it is often reduced to a marginal phenomenon, that draws its force solely from its powers of receptivity and imitation. Yet, as Philip Sidney writes in his Apology for Poetry, imitation can be transformed into creative appropriation: ‘the diligent imitators of Tully and Demosthenes (most worthy to be imitated) did not so much keep Nizolian paper-books of their figures and phrases, as by attentive translation (as it were) devour them whole, and made them wholly theirs’. The often lamented marginal position of Scottish early modern literature was also the key to its insatiable exploration of continental models and its development of forms that had long exhausted their vitality in Italy or France.
    [Show full text]
  • Spinning Scotland Abstr
    1 ABSTRACTS FOR SPINNING SCOTLAND CONFERENCE GLASGOW UNIVERSITY - 13 th SEPTEMBER 2008 2 PANEL 1: ISLAND POETRY – ON THE FRINGE? Iain MacDonald – Linden J Bicket – Emma Dymock 9.30 – 11am Iain MacDonald The Very Heart of Beyond: Gaelic Nationalism and the Work of Fionn Mac Colla. The work of Fionn Mac Colla (Thomas Douglas Macdonald) examines the development of religious ideas and politics on Scottish society. He was primarily concerned with the representation of Scottish Gaelic and the cultural implications for Scotland with the erosion and re-establishment of Gaelic culture and identity in the industrialising modern era. These themes are most comprehensively explored in his best-known works, The Albannach (1932) and And The Cock Crew (1945) J.L. Broom's claim that MacColla's obsession with Calvinism's influence over Scotland had 'reached such proportions as to have distorted his artistic priorities' has influenced attitudes and encouraged lazy critical reception of the writer. It is my contention that MacColla's contribution to the developing 'Scottish Literary Renaissance' of the 1920s and 30s can be described as major, even if, at times, deserved critical reception has been thwarted. Mac Colla's work is primarily concerned with Scottish Gaelic culture, and its history. Although his fictional work concentrates on Gaelic communities in the central Highlands, Mac Colla spent 20 years living and teaching in the Hebrides. In this paper I will demonstrate that Mac Colla's work and themes are interwoven with his own experiences of the Gaelic community. I will also examine the title of this panel with reference to Fionn Mac Colla.
    [Show full text]
  • Professor RDS Jack MA, Phd, Dlitt, FRSE
    Professor R.D.S. Jack MA, PhD, DLitt, F.R.S.E., F.E.A.: Publications “Scottish Sonneteer and Welsh Metaphysical” in Studies in Scottish Literature 3 (1966): 240–7. “James VI and Renaissance Poetic Theory” in English 16 (1967): 208–11. “Montgomerie and the Pirates” in Studies in Scottish Literature 5 (1967): 133–36. “Drummond of Hawthornden: The Major Scottish Sources” in Studies in Scottish Literature 6 (1968): 36–46. “Imitation in the Scottish Sonnet” in Comparative Literature 20 (1968): 313–28. “The Lyrics of Alexander Montgomerie” in Review of English Studies 20 (1969): 168–81. “The Poetry of Alexander Craig” in Forum for Modern Language Studies 5 (1969): 377–84. With Ian Campbell (eds). Jamie the Saxt: A Historical Comedy; by Robert McLellan. London: Calder and Boyars, 1970. “William Fowler and Italian Literature” in Modern Language Review 65 (1970): 481– 92. “Sir William Mure and the Covenant” in Records of Scottish Church History Society 17 (1970): 1–14. “Dunbar and Lydgate” in Studies in Scottish Literature 8 (1971): 215–27. The Italian Influence on Scottish Literature. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972. Scottish Prose 1550–1700. London: Calder and Boyars, 1972. “Scott and Italy” in Bell, Alan (ed.) Scott, Bicentenary Essays. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1973. 283–99. “The French Influence on Scottish Literature at the Court of King James VI” in Scottish Studies 2 (1974): 44–55. “Arthur’s Pilgrimage: A Study of Golagros and Gawane” in Studies in Scottish Literature 12 (1974): 1–20. “The Thre Prestis of Peblis and the Growth of Humanism in Scotland” in Review of English Studies 26 (1975): 257–70.
    [Show full text]
  • Angeletti, Gioia (1997) Scottish Eccentrics: the Tradition of Otherness in Scottish Poetry from Hogg to Macdiarmid
    Angeletti, Gioia (1997) Scottish eccentrics: the tradition of otherness in Scottish poetry from Hogg to MacDiarmid. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2552/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] SCOTTISH ECCENTRICS: THE TRADITION OF OTHERNESS IN SCOTTISH POETRY FROM HOGG TO MACDIARMID by Gioia Angeletti 2 VOLUMES VOLUME I Thesis submitted for the degreeof PhD Department of Scottish Literature Facultyof Arts, Universityof Glasgow,October 1997 ý'i ý'"'ý# '; iý "ý ý'; ý y' ý': ' i ý., ý, Fý ABSTRACT This study attempts to modify the received opinion that Scottish poetry of the nineteenth-centuryfailed to build on the achievementsof the century (and centuries) before. Rather it suggeststhat a number of significant poets emerged in the period who represent an ongoing clearly Scottish tradition, characterised by protean identities and eccentricity, which leads on to MacDiarmid and the `Scottish Renaissance'of the twentieth century. The work of the poets in question is thus seen as marked by recurring linguistic, stylistic and thematic eccentricities which are often radical and subversive.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Bibliography (PDF)
    SOMHAIRLE MACGILL-EAIN BIBLIOGRAPHY POETICAL WORKS 1940 MacLean, S. and Garioch, Robert. 17 Poems for 6d. Edinburgh: Chalmers Press, 1940. MacLean, S. and Garioch, Robert. Seventeen Poems for Sixpence [second issue with corrections]. Edinburgh: Chalmers Press, 1940. 1943 MacLean, S. Dàin do Eimhir agus Dàin Eile. Glasgow: William MacLellan, 1943. 1971 MacLean, S. Poems to Eimhir, translated from the Gaelic by Iain Crichton Smith. London: Victor Gollancz, 1971. MacLean, S. Poems to Eimhir, translated from the Gaelic by Iain Crichton Smith. (Northern House Pamphlet Poets, 15). Newcastle upon Tyne: Northern House, 1971. 1977 MacLean, S. Reothairt is Contraigh: Taghadh de Dhàin 1932-72 /Spring tide and Neap tide: Selected Poems 1932-72. Edinburgh: Canongate, 1977. 1987 MacLean, S. Poems 1932-82. Philadelphia: Iona Foundation, 1987. 1989 MacLean, S. O Choille gu Bearradh / From Wood to Ridge: Collected Poems in Gaelic and English. Manchester: Carcanet, 1989. 1991 MacLean, S. O Choille gu Bearradh/ From Wood to Ridge: Collected Poems in Gaelic and English. London: Vintage, 1991. 1999 MacLean, S. Eimhir. Stornoway: Acair, 1999. MacLean, S. O Choille gu Bearradh/From Wood to Ridge: Collected Poems in Gaelic and in English translation. Manchester and Edinburgh: Carcanet/Birlinn, 1999. 2002 MacLean, S. Dàin do Eimhir/Poems to Eimhir, ed. Christopher Whyte. Glasgow: Association of Scottish Literary Studies, 2002. MacLean, S. Hallaig, translated by Seamus Heaney. Sleat: Urras Shomhairle, 2002. PROSE WRITINGS 1 1945 MacLean, S. ‘Bliain Shearlais – 1745’, Comar (Nollaig 1945). 1947 MacLean, S. ‘Aspects of Gaelic Poetry’ in Scottish Art and Letters, No. 3 (1947), 37. 1953 MacLean, S. ‘Am misgear agus an cluaran: A Drunk Man looks at the Thistle, by Hugh MacDiarmid’ in Gairm 6 (Winter 1953), 148.
    [Show full text]
  • Artymiuk, Anne
    UHI Thesis - pdf download summary Today's No Ground to Stand Upon A Study of the Life and Poetry of George Campbell Hay Artymiuk, Anne DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (AWARDED BY OU/ABERDEEN) Award date: 2019 Awarding institution: The University of Edinburgh Link URL to thesis in UHI Research Database General rights and useage policy Copyright,IP and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the UHI Research Database are retained by the author, users must recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement, or without prior permission from the author. Users may download and print one copy of any thesis from the UHI Research Database for the not-for-profit purpose of private study or research on the condition that: 1) The full text is not changed in any way 2) If citing, a bibliographic link is made to the metadata record on the the UHI Research Database 3) You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain 4) You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the UHI Research Database Take down policy If you believe that any data within this document represents a breach of copyright, confidence or data protection please contact us at [email protected] providing details; we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 ‘Today’s No Ground to Stand Upon’: a Study of the Life and Poetry of George Campbell Hay Anne Artymiuk M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Commentary
    Barron, Richard (2021) From text to music: a Scots portfolio. PhD thesis. (commentary) http://theses.gla.ac.uk/82393/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Commentary on PhD Composition Portfolio From text to music: a Scots portfolio Richard Barron School of Culture and Creative Arts College of Arts University of Glasgow Revised June 2021 1 Abstract This portfolio presents seven pieces or sequences of music setting or drawn from texts in Scots; in three of them, parts of the text also use other languages. The pieces are of varying scale, forces and forms. The commentary outlines the range and nature of the texts used and the compositional approaches taken to their use. The musical idioms of the pieces are discussed, as well as their forms and the forces used. The pieces are largely post-tonal and several are influenced by the serialist tradition. The commentary considers the portfolio in the broad context of Scots literature and culture, and notes the international context of three of the pieces.
    [Show full text]
  • RBWF Burns Chronicle Index
    A Directory To the Articles and Features Published in “The Burns Chronicle” 1892 – 2005 Compiled by Bill Dawson A “Merry Dint” Publication 2006 The Burns Chronicle commenced publication in 1892 to fulfill the ambitions of the recently formed Burns Federation for a vehicle for “narrating the Burnsiana events of the year” and to carry important articles on Burns Clubs and the developing Federation, along with contributions from “Burnessian scholars of prominence and recognized ability.” The lasting value of the research featured in the annual publication indicated the need for an index to these, indeed the 1908 edition carried the first listings, and in 1921, Mr. Albert Douglas of Washington, USA, produced an index to volumes 1 to 30 in “the hope that it will be found useful as a key to the treasures of the Chronicle” In 1935 the Federation produced an index to 1892 – 1925 [First Series: 34 Volumes] followed by one for the Second Series 1926 – 1945. I understand that from time to time the continuation of this index has been attempted but nothing has yet made it to general publication. I have long been an avid Chronicle collector, completing my first full set many years ago and using these volumes as my first resort when researching any specific topic or interest in Burns or Burnsiana. I used the early indexes and often felt the need for a continuation of these, or indeed for a complete index in a single volume, thereby starting my labour. I developed this idea into a guide categorized by topic to aid research into particular fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Scotland in Edwin Morgan's Poetry
    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2002 Representations of Scotland in Edwin Morgan's poetry Theresa Fernandez Mendoza-Kovich Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Mendoza-Kovich, Theresa Fernandez, "Representations of Scotland in Edwin Morgan's poetry" (2002). Theses Digitization Project. 2157. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2157 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REPRESENTATIONS OF SCOTLAND IN EDWIN MORGAN'S POETRY A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English Composition by Theresa Fernandez Mendoza-Kovich September 2002 REPRESENTATIONS OF SCOTLAND IN EDWIN MORGAN'S POETRY A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Theresa Fernandez Mendoza-Kovich September 2002 Approved by: Renee PrqSon, Chair, English Date Margarep Doane Cyrrchia Cotter ABSTRACT This thesis is an examination of the poetry of Edwin Morgan. It is a cultural analysis of Morgan's poetry as representation of the Scottish people. ' Morgan's poetry represents the Scottish people as determined and persistent in dealing with life's adversities while maintaining hope in a better future This hope, according to Morgan, is largely associated with the advent of technology and the more modern landscape of his native Glasgow.
    [Show full text]
  • SCOTTISH TEXT SOCIETY Old Series
    SCOTTISH TEXT SOCIETY Old Series Skeat, W.W. ed., The kingis quiar: together with A ballad of good counsel: by King James I of Scotland, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 1 (1884) Small, J. ed., The poems of William Dunbar. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 2 (1883) Gregor, W. ed., Ane treatise callit The court of Venus, deuidit into four buikis. Newlie compylit be Iohne Rolland in Dalkeith, 1575, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 3 (1884) Small, J. ed., The poems of William Dunbar. Vol. II, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 4 (1893) Cody, E.G. ed., The historie of Scotland wrytten first in Latin by the most reuerend and worthy Jhone Leslie, Bishop of Rosse, and translated in Scottish by Father James Dalrymple, religious in the Scottis Cloister of Regensburg, the zeare of God, 1596. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 5 (1888) Moir, J. ed., The actis and deisis of the illustere and vailzeand campioun Schir William Wallace, knicht of Ellerslie. By Henry the Minstrel, commonly known ad Blind Harry. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 6 (1889) Moir, J. ed., The actis and deisis of the illustere and vailzeand campioun Schir William Wallace, knicht of Ellerslie. By Henry the Minstrel, commonly known ad Blind Harry. Vol. II, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 7 (1889) McNeill, G.P. ed., Sir Tristrem, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 8 (1886) Cranstoun, J. ed., The Poems of Alexander Montgomerie. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 9 (1887) Cranstoun, J. ed., The Poems of Alexander Montgomerie. Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • ROBERT BURNS and FRIENDS Essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows Presented to G
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Robert Burns and Friends Robert Burns Collections 1-1-2012 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy Patrick G. Scott University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Kenneth Simpson See next page for additional authors Publication Info 2012, pages 1-192. © The onC tributors, 2012 All rights reserved Printed and distributed by CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com/900002089 Editorial contact address: Patrick Scott, c/o Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries, 1322 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4392-7097-4 Scott, P., Simpson, K., eds. (2012). Robert Burns & Friends essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy. P. Scott & K. Simpson (Eds.). Columbia, SC: Scottish Literature Series, 2012. This Book - Full Text is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Burns and Friends by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author(s) Patrick G. Scott, Kenneth Simpson, Carol Mcguirk, Corey E. Andrews, R. D. S. Jack, Gerard Carruthers, Kirsteen McCue, Fred Freeman, Valentina Bold, David Robb, Douglas S. Mack, Edward J. Cowan, Marco Fazzini, Thomas Keith, and Justin Mellette This book - full text is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/burns_friends/1 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy G. Ross Roy as Doctor of Letters, honoris causa June 17, 2009 “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, The Man’s the gowd for a’ that._” ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W.
    [Show full text]