Modele Rapport
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
EVALUATION OF Rhyzobius lophanthae (BLAISDELL) AND Cryptolaemus montrouzieri MULSANT (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) AS PREDATORS OF Aulacaspis yasumatsui TAKAGI (HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE) By GRETA THORSON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Greta Thorson 2 To my family for their constant support and encouragement, as well as past and present colleagues and mentors who helped inspire me along the way 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my family for their enthusiasm in helping me collect insects and willingness to store countless specimens in their freezers over the years. I’d especially like to thank my major professor and committee members for lending their experience and encouragement. I’d like to also thank my past mentors who inspired me to pursue entomology as a profession. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................7 LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................10 ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................11 -
Report and Recommendations on Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Aulacaspis Yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)
IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group – Subgroup on Invasive Pests Report and Recommendations on Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) 18 September 2005 Subgroup Members (Affiliated Institution & Location) • William Tang, Subgroup Leader (USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Miami, FL, USA) • Dr. John Donaldson, CSG Chair (South African National Biodiversity Institute & Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa) • Jody Haynes (Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami, FL, USA)1 • Dr. Irene Terry (Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) Consultants • Dr. Anne Brooke (Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Dededo, Guam) • Michael Davenport (Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Miami, FL, USA) • Dr. Thomas Marler (College of Natural & Applied Sciences - AES, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam) • Christine Wiese (Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami, FL, USA) Introduction The IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group – Subgroup on Invasive Pests was formed in June 2005 to address the emerging threat to wild cycad populations from the artificial spread of insect pests and pathogens of cycads. Recently, an aggressive pest on cycads, the cycad aulacaspis scale (CAS)— Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)—has spread through human activity and commerce to the point where two species of cycads face imminent extinction in the wild. Given its mission of cycad conservation, we believe the CSG should clearly focus its attention on mitigating the impact of CAS on wild cycad populations and cultivated cycad collections of conservation importance (e.g., Montgomery Botanical Center). The control of CAS in home gardens, commercial nurseries, and city landscapes is outside the scope of this report and is a topic covered in various online resources (see www.montgomerybotanical.org/Pages/CASlinks.htm). -
Parlatoria Ziziphi (Lucas)
UNIVERSITY OF CATANIA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRI-FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL PhD PROGRAMME IN PLANT HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES CYCLE XXIV 2009-2012 Jendoubi Hanene Current status of the scale insect fauna of citrus in Tunisia and biological studies on Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) COORDINATOR SUPERVISOR Prof. Carmelo Rapisarda Prof. Agatino Russo CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Pompeo Suma EXTERNAL SUPERVISORS Prof. Mohamed Habib Dhouibi Prof. Ferran Garcia Marì - 1 - In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful ِ ِ اقَْرأْ بِا ْسم َربِّ َك الَّذي خَلَق Read! In the name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists). ِ خَلَ َق اْْلِنسَا َن م ْن عَلَ ق He has created man from a clot. اقَْرأْ َوَربُّ َك اْْلَ ْكَرمُ Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, ِ ِ الَّذي عَلَّمَ بِالْق َلَم Who has taught (the writing) by the pen عَلَّمَ اْْلِنسَا َن مَا لَْم يَْعلَم He has taught man what he knew not. صدق اهلل العظيم God the almighty spoke the truth - 2 - Declaration "I hereby declare that this submission is my own work except for quotation and citations which have been duly acknowledged; and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning". Hanene Jendoubi 08.12.2011 - 3 - Title Thesis Current status of the scale insect fauna of citrus in Tunisia and biological studies on Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) - 4 - Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my wonderful parents who have continuously told me how proud they are of me. -
Sugarcane Production in Malawi: Pest, Pesticides and Potential for Biological Control
Norwegian University of Life Sciences Faculty of Biosciences Department of Plant Sciences Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) Thesis 2018:65 Sugarcane Production in Malawi: Pest, Pesticides and Potential for Biological Control Sukkerrørpoduksjon i Malawi: skadedyr, plantevernmidler og potensial for biologisk kontroll Trust Kasambala Donga Sugarcane Production in Malawi: Pests, Pesticides and Potential for Biological Control Sukkerrørproduksjon i Malawi: Skadegjørere, Plantevernmidler og Potensial for biologisk kontroll Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) Thesis TRUST KASAMBALA DONGA Norwegian University of Life Sciences Faculty of Biovitenskap Department of Plant Sciences Ås (2018) Thesis number 2018:65 ISSN 1894-6402 ISBN 978-82-575-1533-1 PhD supervisors: Professor Richard Meadow Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, N0-1432 Ås, Norway Dr. Ingeborg Klingen Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research, Biotechnology and Plant Health Division. P.O. Box 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway Professor Ole Martin Eklo Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research, Biotechnology and Plant Health Division. P.O. Box 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway Professor Bishal Sitaula Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of International Environment and Development Studies, P.O. Box 5003, N0-1432 Ås, Norway Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Summary ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Effects of Ecology, Life History, and Behavior
Effects of Ecology, Life History, and Behavior Edited by Susan Mopper Department of Biology University of Southwestern Louisiana Lafayette, lA Sharon Y. Strauss Section of Evolution and Ecology University of California, Davis Davis, CA CHAPMAN & HALL I (f)p ® INTERNATIONAL THOMSON PUBLISHING Thomson Science New York • Albany • Bonn • Boston • Cincinnati • Detroit London • Madrid • Melbourne o Mexico City o Pacific Grove Cover design: Susan Mopper, Karl Hasenstein, Curtis Tow Graphics Copyright© 1998 by Chapman & Hall Printed in the United States of America Chapman & Hall Chapman & Hall 115 Fifth Avenue 2-6 Boundary Row New York, NY 10003 London SE1 8HN England Thomas Nelson Australia Chapman & Hall GmbH 102 Dodds Street Postfach 100 263 South Melbourne, 3205 D-69442 Weinheim Victoria, Australia Germany International Thomson Editores International Thomson Publishing-Japan Campos Eliseos 385, Piso 7 Hirakawacho-cho Kyowa Building, 3F Col. Polanco 1-2-1 Hirakawacho-cho 11560 Mexico D.F Chiyoda-ku, 102 Tokyo Mexico Japan International Thomson Publishing Asia 221 Henderson Road #05-10 Henderson Building Singapore 0315 All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, tapin� or information storage and retrieval systems-without the written permission of the publisher. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 XXX 01 00 99 98 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Genetic structure and local adaptation in natural insect populations: effects of ecology, life history, and behavior I [compiled by] Susan Mopper and Sharon Y. -
A Taxonomic Analysis of the Armored Scale Tribe Odonaspidini of the World
fi^mT^ . United states i^j Department of ^j AgricuKure A Taxonomic Analysis of Agricultural Research Service the Armored Scale Tribe Technical Bulletin Number Odonaspidini of the World 1723 (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) r 30 ■-< 893971 ABSTRACT Ben-Dov, Yair, 1988. A taxonomic Keys are included for the five genera of analysis of the armored scale tribe the tribe and their species. Odonaspidini of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). U.S. Department Two names are newly placed in synonymy: of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. Aspidiotus (Odonaspis) janeirensis Hempel 1723, 142 p. is a synonym of 0. saccharicaulis (Zehntner) and <0. pseudoruthae Mamet of This study revises on a worldwide basis 0. ruthae Kotinsky. the genera and species of the tribe Odonaspidini of armored scale insects. Lectotypes have been designated for 12 The characteristics of the tribe are species: B. bambusarum, C^. bibursella, discussed, and distinguishing features £. canaliculata, D. bibursa, are elucidated with scanning electron F. inusitata, F. penicillata, 0. greeni, microscope micrographs. Descriptions and 0. lingnani, 0. ruthae, 0. schizostachyi, illustrations are given for all taxa of 0. secreta, and 0. siamensis. A neotype the tribe. The following 5 genera are has been selected for 0. saccharicaulis. recognized, of which 1 is new, with a total of 41 species, including 17 new: The species of the tribe are almost BERLESASPIDIOTUS MacGillivray: exclusively specific to host plants of Ë* bambusarum (Cockerell); B. crenulatus, the Gramineae and are distributed between n. sp.; CIRCULASPIS MacGillivray.: the 45th northern and southern latitudes C. bibursella Ferris; C. canaliculata in all zoogeographical regions. (Green); C. fistulata (Ferris); C. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) As a Biocontrol Agent
CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 2009 4, No. 046 Review Factors affecting utility of Chilocorus nigritus (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as a biocontrol agent D.J. Ponsonby* Address: Ecology Research Group, Department of Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury, Kent. CT1 1QU, UK. *Correspondence: Email: [email protected] Received: 30 March 2009 Accepted: 25 June 2009 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20094046 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/cabreviews g CAB International 2009 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract Chilocorus nigritus (F.) has been one of the most successful coccidophagous coccinellids in the history of classical biological control. It is an effective predator of many species of Diaspididae, some Coccidae and some Asterolecaniidae, with an ability to colonize a relatively wide range of tropical and sub-tropical environments. It appears to have few natural enemies, a rapid numerical response and an excellent capacity to coexist in stable relationships with parasitoids. A great deal of literature relating to its distribution, biology, ecology, mass rearing and prey preferences exists, but there is much ambiguity and the beetle sometimes inexplicably fails to establish, even when conditions are apparently favourable. This review brings together the key research relating to factors that affect its utility in biocontrol programmes, including its use in indoor landscapes and temperate glasshouses. Data are collated and interpreted and areas where knowledge is lacking are identified. Recommendations are made for prioritizing further research and improving its use in biocontrol programmes. -
The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia
The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Distribution, Importance and Origin D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) ACIAR (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research) Canberra AUSTRALIA The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MO'lOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR's research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for 1I1lernational Agricultural Resl GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT, 2601 Waterhouse, D.F. 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests an Importance and Origin. Monograph No. 21, vi + 141pI- ISBN 1 86320077 0 Typeset by: Ms A. Ankers Publication Services Unit CSIRO Division of Entomology Canberra ACT Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, 5 Evans Street, Burwood, Victoria 3125 ii Contents Foreword v 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3 3. Contributors 5 4. Results 9 Tables 1. Major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 10 2. The distribution and importance of major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 27 3. The distribution and importance of the most important arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 40 4. Aggregated ratings for the most important arthropod pests 45 5. Origin of the arthropod pests scoring 5 + (or more) or, at least +++ in one country or ++ in two countries 49 6. -
Control of Sugarcane Shield Population (Aulacaspis Tegalensis) Using Sugarcane Superior and Resistant Pest Varieties
AMERICAN-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ISSN: 1995-0748, EISSN: 1998-1074 2018, volume (12), issue (4): pages (7-13) DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2018.12.4.2 Published Online in December http://www.aensiweb.com/AEJSA/ Control of Sugarcane Shield Population (Aulacaspis tegalensis) Using Sugarcane Superior and Resistant Pest Varieties Sudi Pramono*), FX. Wagiman**), Y. Andi Trisyono**) & Witjaksono**) *) Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung 35145 Indonesia **) Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Agiculture Faculty, University of Gadjah Mada Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia Received date: 18 September 2018, Accepted date: 15 November 2018, Online date: 20 December 2018 Address for Correspondence: Sudi Pramono, Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Copyright © 2018 by authors and American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ABSTRACT The research on controlling sugarcane shield population (Aulacaspis tegalensis) using superior and pest resistant sugarcane varieties was carried out in the experimental garden of the Research and Development Division of PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Gunung Batin, Central Lampung, Indonesia during April 2015 – March 2016. The experiment used a complete randomized block design (RCBD) single factor, namely sugarcane RGM 99,370, RGM 97.8837 clones, GMP 1 GMP 2, GMP 3 and GMP 4 varieties, as treatment with four replications. Sugarcane shield observation (Aulacaspis tegalensis) was carried out starting from 4 months to 12 months old plants with a 15 day observation interval. -
Premières Rencontres Nationales Des Coccinellistes »
Actes des « Premières Rencontres Nationales des Coccinellistes » Coordinateurs : Jean-Pierre Coutanceau & Olivier Durand Institut de Biologie et d’Ecologie Appliquée de l’Université Catholique de l’Ouest Angers, 30 et 31 octobre 2014 HARMONIA COCCINELLES DU MONDE N°15 – DECEMBRE 2015 ISSN 2102-6769 Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Liste des participants (par numérotation) : Jean-Pierre Coutanceau (1), Bernard Bal (2), Alexandra Magro (3), Thomas Hermant (4), Florence Brunet (5), Jeanine-Elisa Médélice (6), David Sauterey (7), Claire Coubard (8), Bruno Derolez (9), Bérénice Fassotte (10), Séverin Jouveau (11), Christopher Sénéchal (12), Santos Eizaguirre (13), Sylvain Barbier (14), Sophie Declercq (15), Olivier Durand (16), Gilbert Terrasse (17), Frédéric Noël (18), Pierre-Olivier Cochard (19), Romain Nattier (20), Henri Jurion (21). Manquent Vincent Nicolas et Johanna Villenave-Chasset (photo et silhouettes : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Hall d’accueil de l’IBEA de l’UCO (photos : O. Durand) HARMONIA - Coccinelles du monde, 15 (2015) Actes des « Premières rencontres nationales des Coccinellistes » - Angers, 2014 Allocutions de bienvenue de : M. Patrick Gillet, ancien directeur de l’IBEA et ex Vice-Recteur de l’UCO (à droite) et de M. Olivier Gabory, Directeur du CPIE Loire-Anjou Participants en échange et à l’écoute des exposés Bérénice Fassotte Vincent Nicolas (photos : O. Durand) HARMONIA -
Biosecurity Plan for the Sugarcane Industry
Biosecurity Plan for the Sugarcane Industry A shared responsibility between government and industry Version 3.0 May 2016 PLANT HEALTH AUSTRALIA | Biosecurity Plan for the Sugarcane Industry 2016 Location: Level 1 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available through the email address listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2016 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Ltd (2016) Biosecurity Plan for the Sugarcane Industry (Version 3.0 – May 2016). Plant Health Australia, Canberra, ACT. Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific and independent professional advice. -
Print This Article
206 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 2019. 41(2): 206–212 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science www.agrivita.ub.ac.id Identification, Distribution and Abundance of Scale Insect Associate with Several Clones of Durian (Durio zibethinus Merr.) Affandi 1*), Dhasa Lististio 2), Panca Jarot Santoso 1), Ellina Mansyah 1) and Dewi Sartiami 3) 1) Indonesian Tropical Fruits Research Institute, Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia 2) Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia 3) Department of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Durian contributes a high economic value in agribusiness of horticultural A. vitis product. However, recently the attack of scale insect has devastated Distribution and Abundance most of pre-production trees in Indonesia. A research with objective Durian to know the basic information about the correct species, distribution and population abundance was done at Aripan Research Station of Article History: Indonesian Tropical Fruits Research Institute from July to August Received: December 12, 2018 2018. A proper identification and observation method were used to Accepted: March 26, 2019 know the species identity, distribution and abundance of the insect. Biotic and abiotic factors in each clone such as nutrients content, ) * Corresponding author: tree morphological characteristic, light intensity, temperature and E-mail: [email protected] relative humidity under canopy were analysed. The result showed that Aulacaspis vitis Green was a scale insect identified associating with durian leaves. Clone Bintana and Sikapal were the most and the less preferred with the intensity of damage was 88.60 % and 38.30 %, respectively.