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HOW STEVE REEVES TRAINED by John Grimek
IRON GAME HISTORY VOL.5No.4&VOL. 6 No. 1 IRON GAME HISTORY ATRON SUBSCRIBERS THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CULTURE P Gordon Anderson Jack Lano VOL. 5 NO. 4 & VOL. 6 NO. 1 Joe Assirati James Lorimer SPECIAL DOUBL E I SSUE John Balik Walt Marcyan Vic Boff Dr. Spencer Maxcy TABLE OF CONTENTS Bill Brewer Don McEachren Bill Clark David Mills 1. John Grimek—The Man . Terry Todd Robert Conciatori Piedmont Design 6. lmmortalizing Grimek. .David Chapman Bruce Conner Terry Robinson 10. My Friend: John C. Grimek. Vic Boff Bob Delmontique Ulf Salvin 12. Our Memories . Pudgy & Les Stockton 4. I Meet The Champ . Siegmund Klein Michael Dennis Jim Sanders 17. The King is Dead . .Alton Eliason Mike D’Angelo Frederick Schutz 19. Life With John. Angela Grimek Lucio Doncel Harry Schwartz 21. Remembering Grimek . .Clarence Bass Dave Draper In Memory of Chuck 26. Ironclad. .Joe Roark 32. l Thought He Was lmmortal. Jim Murray Eifel Antiques Sipes 33. My Thoughts and Reflections. .Ken Rosa Salvatore Franchino Ed Stevens 36. My Visit to Desbonnet . .John Grimek Candy Gaudiani Pudgy & Les Stockton 38. Best of Them All . .Terry Robinson 39. The First Great Bodybuilder . Jim Lorimer Rob Gilbert Frank Stranahan 40. Tribute to a Titan . .Tom Minichiello Fairfax Hackley Al Thomas 42. Grapevine . Staff James Hammill Ted Thompson 48. How Steve Reeves Trained . .John Grimek 50. John Grimek: Master of the Dance. Al Thomas Odd E. Haugen Joe Weider 64. “The Man’s Just Too Strong for Words”. John Fair Norman Komich Harold Zinkin Zabo Koszewski Co-Editors . , . Jan & Terry Todd FELLOWSHIP SUBSCRIBERS Business Manager . -
'Freaky:' an Exploration of the Development of Dominant
From ‘Classical’ To ‘Freaky:’ an Exploration of the Development of Dominant, Organised, Male Bodybuilding Culture Dimitrios Liokaftos Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths, University of London Submitted for the Degree of PhD in Sociology February 2012 1 Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Dimitrios Liokaftos Signed, 2 Abstract Through a combination of historical and empirical research, the present thesis explores the development of dominant, organized bodybuilding culture across three periods: early (1880s-1930s), middle (1940s-1970s), and late (1980s-present). This periodization reflects the different paradigms in bodybuilding that the research identifies and examines at the level of body aesthetic, model of embodied practice, aesthetic of representation, formal spectacle, and prevalent meanings regarding the 'nature' of bodybuilding. Employing organized bodybuilding displays as the axis for the discussion, the project traces the gradual shift from an early bodybuilding model, represented in the ideal of the 'classical,' 'perfect' body, to a late-modern model celebrating the 'freaky,' 'monstrous' body. This development is shown to have entailed changes in notions of the 'good' body, moving from a 'restorative' model of 'all-around' development, health, and moderation whose horizon was a return to an unsurpassable standard of 'normality,' to a technologically-enhanced, performance- driven one where 'perfection' assumes the form of an open-ended project towards the 'impossible.' Central in this process is a shift in male identities, as the appearance of the body turns not only into a legitimate priority for bodybuilding practitioners but also into an instance of sport performance in bodybuilding competition. Equally central, and related to the above, is a shift from a model of amateur competition and non-instrumental practice to one of professional competition and extreme measures in search of the winning edge. -
Diplomová Práce Kulturismus a Revoluce
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav hospodářských a sociálních dějin Diplomová práce Bc. Jiří Šabek Kulturismus a revoluce: K otázce sociálních dějin tělesnosti v Československu (The Bodybuilding Movement and Revolution: The Social History of Physicality in Czechoslovakia) Praha 2016 Vedoucí práce: Doc. PhDr. et JUDr. Jakub Rákosník, Ph.D. Rád bych tímto zde poděkoval v první řadě svému vedoucímu práce, panu docentu PhDr. et JUDr. Jakub Rákosníkovi, PhD., za veškerou odbornou pomoc v mém studiu. Dále bych rád poděkoval za pomoc i radu panu Josefu Švubovi, „kronikáři síly“ časopisu Muscle&Fitness, Ing. Martinu Jebasovi, předsedovi Svazu kulturistiky a fitness České republiky, a Ing. Josefu Paulíkovi, readaktorovi stránek Ronnie.cz. Mé velké díky patří bezesporu také mé rodině, zejména nekonečně trpělivé sestře, stejně jako všem mým přátelům, kteří mě po celou dobu studia podporovali. J. Š. Prohlašuji, že jsem svou diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně, že jsem řádně citoval všechny použité prameny a literaturu a že práce nebyla využita v rámci jiného vysokoškolského studia či k získání jiného nebo stejného titulu. V Praze dne………… podpis Abstrakt: Diplomová práce se snaží zpracovat téma fenoménu kulturistiky v širším kontextu utváření ideálního těla v moderní době. Kulturistika je chápána jako specifický socio-kulturní fenomén pevně spjatý s moderní společností a jejím historickým vývojem. Kromě samotné kulturistiky se tak práce zaobírá rozborem soudobé sociální teorie těla se zaměřením na domácí diskurs a v dalším kroku také analýzou diskursivního vytváření moderní tělesnosti od osvícenství do 20. století. Zde je kladen hlavní důraz na chápání charakteristických změn moderní společnosti v kontextu kontinuity celého modernizačního projektu. Hlavním cílem práce je popsat obecné dějin kulturistiky v rámci nastíněného procesu modernizace, stejně jako porovnání ruzných alternativních pojetí ideální tělesnosti v období tzv. -
Iron Game History Volume 3 Number 4
VOLUME 3 NUMBER 4 August 1994 The first competition behind the Iron Curtain between ath- tition, and that no-one in the history of the sport had ever had the letes from the two superpowers after the Cold War began was held audacity to open with twenty pounds more than the listed world record. in 1955 in Moscow. The athletes were weightlifters. Ever since the But when the five foot nine inch, barrel-chested. three hundred and end of World War Two and the resumption of international meets forty pound Anderson chalked his hands and strode to the platform the American lifters had been dominant, and the soviets resented this the crowd got a good look at him and they became suddenly quiet. dominance and were jealous of it. The political leaders of the soviet And when he pulled the bar to his shoulders and pressed it easily over sports machine were very aware of the his head they were so stunned that for a propoganda value of athletic success, time they made no sound at all. But then and they badly wanted to be able to say they,leapt to their feet shouting, calling to the world that their political system him. “chudo priyody”—wonder of produced the strongest men. They were nature. obsessed by the idea of beating the U.S., This dramatic world record, particularly in the superheavyweight coupled with Paul’s unique appearance, class, the symbol of strength. Even then, caught the imagination of the public, almost 40 years ago, the top superheavy and he was able to parlay the attention was widely recognized—at least in the into a career as the most famous strong- media—as the strongest man in the man of the modern era. -
A Historical Analysis of the Use of Supportive Apparel in Powerlifting Jan Todd
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity School of Business Faculty Research School of Business 11-2015 Shifting Gear: A Historical Analysis of the Use of Supportive Apparel in Powerlifting Jan Todd Dominic G. Morais Trinity University, [email protected] Ben Pollack Terry Todd Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/busadmin_faculty Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons Repository Citation Todd, J., Morais, D. G., Pollack, B., & Todd, T. (2015). Shifting gear: A historical analysis of the use of supportive apparel in powerlifting. Iron Game History, 13(2-3), 37-56. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Business at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Business Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. November/December 2015 Iron Game History SHIFTING GEAR: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SUPPORTIVE APPAREL IN POWERLIFTING Jan Todd, Dominic Gray Morais, Ben Pollack & Terry Todd The University of Texas at Austin & Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas In many ways, powerlifting is an odd sport. the sport into several dozen sporting federations, and the Competitors do not run or jump; no balls, bats, or rackets willingness of many of these national governing bodies are used; and only one competitor "plays" on the lifting to allow various levels of gear-assisted lifting in their platform at a time. Judging can be highly subjective; organizations. If sport philosopher Robert Simon is right three judges intently watch as the athlete lifts the loaded that, "sport" is nothing more than a group of rules that barbell nine separate times over the course of the com defme and delimit how the central contest of the sport is petition. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Name Birth Date and Place John D. Fair
CURRICULUM VITAE Name Birth Date and Place John D. Fair September 6, 1943 Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Married Children Sarah Patterson Fair Jonathan Oliver Fair (b. 1982) Philip Alexander Fair (b. 1985) Address 759 Karlee Court, Auburn, AL 36830 (478) 986-9286 or [email protected] or The H. J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture & Sports, NEZ 5.700, 1 University Station, D3600, Austin, TX 78712 (512) 471-0995 [email protected]. Education B.A. Juniata College, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, 1965 M.A. Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 1966 Thesis: "Women's Suffrage in Great Britain, 1913-1918" Ph.D. Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 1970 Dissertation: "The Role of the Conference in British Politics, 1884-1918" Areas of Specialization British Political and Constitutional History Modern Irish History British Empire and Commonwealth Twentieth Century American (Physical Culture & Sport) History Southern History Teaching Experience Instructor of History, York College of Pennsylvania, York, Pennsylvania, 1967. Instructor of History, Millersville University of Pennsylvania, Millersville, Pennsylvania, 1968. Assistant Professor of History, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1969-1971. Assistant Professor of History, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama, 1971-1975. Associate Professor of History, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama, 1975-1981. Visiting Professor of History, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, Maine, Summer, 1981. Professor of History, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama, 1981-1989, Professor and Head, 1989- 1995, Alumni Professor and Head, 1995-1997 Professor of History & Chair, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, Georgia, 1997-2002 Professor of History, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, Georgia, 2002-2012 Adjunct Professor of Kinesiology, University of Texas, Austin, 2012-. -
Copyright by Tolga Ozyurtcu 2014
Copyright by Tolga Ozyurtcu 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Tolga Ozyurtcu Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Flex Marks the Spot: Histories of Muscle Beach Committee: Janice S. Todd, Supervisor Thomas M. Hunt Marlene A. Dixon Joan H. Neuberger Janet M. Davis Flex Marks the Spot: Histories of Muscle Beach by Tolga Ozyurtcu, B.A.; M.S. Kin. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2014 Dedication To memory of my mother, my first reader. To my father: nereden nereye. Acknowledgements If there is one person responsible for this project, it is my father, Huseyin Ozyurtcu. For over thirty years, he has been my biggest influence and my best friend. Together with my late my mother, he taught me to love knowledge, think independently, and trust my instincts. In his love and unwavering support, I have found the strength and confidence to be myself. I owe him everything. I am also very grateful for my stepmother Vanessa, my brother Marcos, and my sister Yasmin. It has been almost ten years since our families came together and I cannot imagine life without them—to be in their presence is to know how good life can be. I consider myself fortunate to have had the support of Dr. Jan Todd since I began my graduate education in 2008. As my dissertation advisor, Dr. Todd gave me the freedom, encouragement, and feedback necessary to complete a large and ambitious project. -
A Briefly Annotated Bibliography of English Language Serial Publications in the Field of Physical Culture Jan Todd, Joe Roark and Terry Todd
MARCH 1991 IRON GAME HISTORY A Briefly Annotated bibliography of English Language Serial Publications in the Field of Physical Culture Jan Todd, Joe Roark and Terry Todd One of the major problems encountered when an attempt is made in January of 1869 and that we were unable to verify the actual starting to study the history of physical culture is that libraries have so seldom date of the magazine. saved (or subscribed to) even the major lifting, bodybuilding and “N.D.” means that the issue did not carry any sort of date. “N.M.” physical culture publications, let alone the minor ones. Because of this, means no month was listed. “N.Y.” means no year was listed. “N.V.” researchers have had to rely for the most part on private collections for means that no volume was listed. “N.N.” means that no issue number their source material, and this has limited the academic scholarship in was assigned. A question mark (?) beside a date means that we are the field. This problem was one of the major reasons behind the estimating when the magazine began, based on photos or other establishment of the Physical Culture Collection at the University of evidence. Texas in Austin. The designation “Current” means that, as of press time, the Over the last several months, we have made an attempt to magazine was still being published on a regular basis. You will also assemble a comprehensive listing or bibliography of the English- note the designation “LIC.” This stands for “Last in Collection.” This language magazines (and a few notable foreign language publications) simply means that the last copy of the magazine we have on hand here in the field of physical culture. -
Aobs Newsletter
AOBS NEWSLETTER The Association of Oldetime Barbell & Strongmen An International Iron Game Organization – Organized in 1982 (Vic Boff – Founder and President 1917-2002) P.O Box 680, Whitestone, NY 11357 (718) 661-3195 E-mail: [email protected] Web-Site: www.aobs.cc AUGUST 2009 and excellence. I thank them all very deeply for Our Historic 26th Annual Reunion - A Great agreeing to grace us with their presence. Beginning To the “Second” 25 Years! Then there was the veritable “Who’s Who” that came Quite honestly, after the record-breaking attendance and from everywhere to honor these great champions and to cavalcade of stars at our 25th reunion last year, we were join in a celebration of our values. Dr. Ken Rosa will worried about being able to have an appropriately have more to say about this in his report on our event, strong follow-up in our 26th year, for three reasons. but suffice it to say that without the support of the First, so many people made a special effort to attend in famous and lesser known achievers in attendance, the 2008, there was a concern that we might see a big drop event wouldn’t have been what it was. off in 2009. Second, there was the economy, undoubtedly the worst in decades, surely the worst since Then there was the staff of, and accommodations our organization began. Third, there were concern about offered by, the Newark Airport Marriott Hotel. We had the “swine flu” that was disproportionately impacting a very positive experience with this fine facility last the NY Metropolitan area. -
SOME THOUGHTS on the BODY: “HOW IT MEANS” and WHAT IT MEANS Our Friend, Al Thomas, Sent the Following Thoughts to Us Some Values That Weight Training Confers
VOLUME 2 NUMBER 5 January 1993 SOME THOUGHTS ON THE BODY: “HOW IT MEANS” AND WHAT IT MEANS Our friend, Al Thomas, sent the following thoughts to us some values that weight training confers. months back. He didn’t intend for us to publsih them; he only The film, it seems, had created the need for explanation to so many wanted to share with us what was on his mind. Even so, we have people that it became a sort of emotional watershed for me. Or, more decided to share his thoughts with you. As some of you know, Al accurately, it was the film, plus the fact that, having passed through has made seminal contributions to our game—particularly in a my fifties and the first year of my sixties, I was faced with retirement series of articles in Iron Man concerning women, strength and from my profession as a college teacher. With the ticking-down of physical development. He made these contributions simply by the machine that is symbolized by such life-changes, I began to focusing his long experience and his agile intelligence on the issue. wonder what truly had become my “value system”: Was the new What follows is a fascinating display of unexpurgated Thomas one that seemed to be a response to my film really as unworthy of a confronting certain ultimate questions. What follows is not for balding college professor with a Ph.D. as it seemed? the timid. What follows is a love song. As recently as a year ago, I would have claimed my family and (This has its origin in three questions posed at the recent Old-timers’ my profession (along with one or two other traditionally acceptable banquet. -
Looking Back and Moving Forward
VOLUME 1 NUMBER 3 JUNE 1990 Looking Back and Moving Forward Volume #l, Number #3 of IGH has appeared in your decision here at the university about how to place the IGH ac- mail a bit early for two reasons. For one thing, Volume#l, count within the overall structure of the McLean Fellowship. Numbers # 1 and #2 were late and so this brings us, more or less, So bear with us; the checks should be depositied soon, proba- back on schedule. For another, we’re going to be away from the bly by the time you receive this issue. university during most of July and August and we wanted to Finally, we would like to urge you to make an effort put #3 to bed and in the mail before we left. We can still be to attend the annual dinner of the Association of Oldetime contacted at the same address, however, as all our mail will be Barbell and Strongmen. It will be held on September 22 at the forwarded, so please continue to send your suggestions and Downtown Athletic Club in New York City. Vic Boff, the comments. founder and president of the Association, assures us that this As you can see, we returned to the 16 page level, year’s banquet will be more interesting than the previous although we will increase the number of pages in the coming seven. months if we continue to receive new subscriptions, particu- Each year, the Association honors several luminaries larly Fellowship and Patron subscriptions. We have several and this year they shine with particular brightness. -
PREFACE 1. for an Analysis of Machine Metaphors and the Impact of Technology in Imperial Settings See Michael P. Adas, Machines
Notes PREFACE 1. For an analysis of machine metaphors and the impact of technology in imperial settings see Michael P. Adas, Machines as the Measure of Man (Ithaca, NY, 1990). See also Anson Rabinbach, The Human Motor (New York, 1990). 2. Les Jeux Olympiques, 776 av. J.C.-1896 (Paris, 1896) 108. 3. Ideal Health and How to Obtain It by Physical Culture, by 'M.D/ (Lon don, 1909) 1. 4. The problems with studying the body in the context of private life in this period have already been cogently laid out by Michelle Perrot (ed.), A History of Private Life: From the Fires of Revolution to the Great War (Cambridge, MA, 1990) 1-5. Even most sociologists, who are typically less tradition bound than historians, would admit that there is as yet no sociology of the body, only a diffuse and cautious effort to begin collecting bodily related data. As Anthony Synnott argues in The Body Social: Symbolism, Self and Society (New York, 1993), psy chologists and philosophers as well as historians have tended to ignore the body. Groundbreaking work by historians of gender and sexuality such as Judith Walkowitz, Peter Brown and Thomas Laqeuer are notable exceptions in this regard. 5. See David Landes, Prometheus Unbound: Technological Change and Indus trial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge, 1969) 357. 6. Ibid. 7. Like the geographical nation, biological categories such as gender often implicitly finesse questions about their specificity and substance. These are taken for granted as the visible which denotes the under lying truth of differences.