LIST of DATA NETWORK IDENTIFICATION CODES (DNIC) (According to ITU-T Recommendation X.121)
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Remote Collaborative Real-Time Multimedia Experience Over The
Remote C ollaborative Real-Time Multimedia Experience over the Future Internet ROMEO Grant Agreement Number: 287896 D4.2 Report on streaming/broadcast techniques for 3D multi-view video and spatial audio ROMEO WP4 Page 1/50 Document description Name of document Report on streaming/broadcast techniques for 3D multi-view video and spatial audio Abstract This document provides a detailed description of the packetization schemes in ROMEO and specifies high level syntax elements of the media formats in order to perform efficient transport and synchronization of the 3D audio and multiview video streams. Adaptation mechanisms and error concealment methods are also proposed in the context of degraded network conditions. Document identifier D4.2 Document class Deliverable Version 1.0 Author(s) N.Tizon, D. Nicholson (VITEC) H. Weigold, H. Ibl, J. Lauterjung (R&S) K. Birkos, A. Kordelas, A. Lykourgiotis, I. Politis (UPAT) Xiyu Shi (MulSys) M.Laabs (IRT) E. Ekmekcioglu (UNIS) A. Akman, S. O. Pelvan, S. Çiftçi, E. Çimen Öztürk (TTA) QAT team D. Doyen (TEC) F. Pascual Blanco (TID) H. Marques (IT) Date of creation 24-Jul-2012 Date of last modification 21-Dec-2012 Status Final Destination European Commission WP number WP4 Dissemination Level Public Deliverable Nature Report ROMEO WP4 Page 2/50 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. 3 LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................... -
From Telkom to Hellkom1: a Critical Reflection on the Current Telecommunication Policy in South Africa from a Social Justice Perspective
ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL The International Information & Library Review (2008) xx,1e7 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/iilr To talk or not to talk? From Telkom to Hellkom1: A critical reflection on the current telecommunication policy in South Africa from a social justice perspective S.R. Ponelis a, J.J. Britz a,b,* a Department of Information Science, School of Information Technology, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa b School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 N, Maryland Avenue, Milwaukee WI 53211, United States KEYWORDS Abstract With the development of new information and communication technologies, the Telecommunications; right to communicate assumes new dimensions, since it is almost impossible to fully participate Right to communicate; in the globalized world without access to modern information and communication technolo- South Africa; gies. South Africa held its first democratic elections in 1994 and has subsequently returned Telkom; to the international arena. Its citizens should rightly expect to be able to participate in all that Social justice this return offers, not only politically, but also economically and socially. Telecommunications are vital to making such participation possible. In recognition of this fact, the newly elected government developed policies and enacted legislation to ensure that the telecommunications sector, and specifically the sole fixed line service provider Telkom, provides South African citi- zens affordable access to the telecommunications infrastructure whilst providing acceptable levels of service. However, rather than meeting its obligation to the government and the people of South Africa, Telkom has misused its monopoly. The social injustice that this situa- tion creates is critically examined against the background of the right to communicate based on Rawls’ principles of social justice and Sen’s capability approach. -
The Internet in Transition: the State of the Transition to Ipv6 in Today's
Please cite this paper as: OECD (2014-04-03), “The Internet in Transition: The State of the Transition to IPv6 in Today's Internet and Measures to Support the Continued Use of IPv4”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 234, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jz5sq5d7cq2-en OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 234 The Internet in Transition: The State of the Transition to IPv6 in Today's Internet and Measures to Support the Continued Use of IPv4 OECD FOREWORD This report was presented to the OECD Working Party on Communication, Infrastructures and Services Policy (CISP) in June 2013. The Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP) approved this report in December 2013 and recommended that it be made available to the general public. It was prepared by Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC). The report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. Note to Delegations: This document is also available on OLIS under reference code: DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2012)8/FINAL © OECD 2014 THE INTERNET IN TRANSITION: THE STATE OF THE TRANSITION TO IPV6 IN TODAY'S INTERNET AND MEASURES TO SUPPORT THE CONTINUED USE OF IPV4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................... 2 THE INTERNET IN TRANSITION: THE STATE OF THE TRANSITION TO IPV6 IN TODAY'S INTERNET AND MEASURES TO SUPPORT THE CONTINUED USE OF IPV4 .......................... 4 -
Authorised Service Provider Select Your Telkom LTE Package Send
Authorised Service Provider Contract Term: 24 Months Once-Off Charge: R 0.00 Hardware: Free Huawei Wi-Fi router included. Installation Lead Time: Estimated at 7 days after order is captured successfully. Select Your Telkom LTE Package Deal ID Package Anytime Data Monthly Price Selection DSF1908019 SmartBroadband Uncapped Wireless All Hours Uncapped R 899.00 Send Your Supporting Documents: Send us the below application form completed along with the following supporting documents: 1. Copy of ID (Does not need to be certified) 2. Latest Telkom Bill (Only required if you're an existing Telkom client) Email: [email protected] Fax: 086 582 9038 Whatsapp: 087 150 8595 If you have any queries, you can also contact us telephonically on: Phone: 087 802 0917 Delivery Address: You will need to personally sign for the delivery Consumer Application Form Address 1: Agent to complete: Address 2: New application Change of ownership Suburb: Porting of mobile number Customer relocation Service required Fixed Mobile Convergence City: Agent name Campaign name Postal Code: Order no. Account no. System customer ID. Supporting documentation • Proof of identification: Copy of SA ID or passport (including work permit) • Copy of your most recent payslip and three months’ bank statements • Copy of proof of residence (utility bill not older than three months) MASTER DEALER CODE: F2 • For porting purposes, account number at donor/existing service provider required ORIGINAL 1. Customer details Are you an existing customer? Yes No If yes, what is your existing number? Title Surname First names SA Citizen Yes No Identity/Passport no. Passport expiry date Gender M F Date of birth Contact details Home no. -
GENERATION TECHNOLOGY Your Mall Is Now Powered by Fibre - Move to High-Speed Connectivity Today
MEET THE FUTURE TODAY WITH NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY Your mall is now powered by Fibre - move to high-speed connectivity today. Meet the Future Today with Next-Generation Data Solutions Congratulations! Your mall is now powered by Boltspeed Fibre. Take advantage of high- speed connectivity that enables next-generation solutions to help you reduce operational costs, increase productivity and grow your business. Speak to your business consultant today to find out about tailor-made solutions just for you so that we can take your business into the future, today. Why is Telkom the best suited to provide you with a customised solution? The best tech you can rely on to keep you connected Telkom’s network has been the backbone of South Africa’s fixed internet operations for most of the country’s online history. It’s also incredibly secure, with multiple redundancies and network monitoring giving it the best availability and uptime in South Africa. We are the largest WiFi network in SA with over 6000 WiFi hotspots, boosting our already great 3G network. Added to our unparalleled fibre and copper networks, and the rollout of our superfast LTE-Advanced network throughout the country, you can be assured that we’ve got you covered wherever you are. And this comes with all the tech you’d expect from a leading ICT partner. So you can add IT & Cloud services, Hardware and Software, Managed Print Services, Electronic Document Management and Mobility solutions – anything you can think of – to your existing Telkom solution quickly and easily. The best value for your money Together, Telkom and Business Connexion create an end-to-end ICT partner with the breadth and scale to take your business into the future. -
Army Packet Radio Network Protocol Study
FTD-RL29 742 ARMY PACKET RAHDIO NETWORK PROTOCOL STUDY(U) SRI / I INTERNATIONAL MENLO PARK CA D E RUBIN NOY 77 I SRI-TR-2325-i43-i DRHCi5-73-C-8i87 p UCLASSIFIED F/G 07/2. 1 L '44 .25I MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TFST CHART NAT ONAL BUREAU Cf STINDRES 1% l A I " S2 5 0 0 S _S S S ARMY PACKET RADIO NETWORK PROTOCOL STUDY CA Technical Report 2325-143-1 e November1977 By: Darryl E. Rubin Prepared for: U,S. Army Electronics Command Fort Monmouth, New Jersey 07703 Attn: Mi. Charles Graff, DRDCO-COM-RF-4 Contract DAHC 1 5-73-C-01 87 SRI Project 2325 * 0. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of author and should not be Interpreted as necessarily representing th Cofficial policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Army or the .LJ United States Government. -. *m 333 Ravenswood Ave. * Menlo Park, California 94025 0 (415) 326-6200 eCable: STANRES, Menlo Park * TWX: 910-373-1246 83 06 '03 . 4qUNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM 1 REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO 3 RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER [" 2~~1325-143-1 / )r -. : i'/ - 4. TITLE Subtitle) 5-.and TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED Army Packet Radio Network Protocol Study Technical Report 6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER 7 AUTHOR(s) A 8 CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(s) Darrvl E. Rubin DAHCI5-73C-0187 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT. TASK AREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS SRI International Program Code N. -
An Interview With
An Interview with WARREN PRINCE OH 413 Conducted by Jeffrey R. Yost on 4 April 2012 Computer Services Project Sunnyvale, California Charles Babbage Institute Center for the History of Information Technology University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Copyright, Charles Babbage Institute Warren Prince Interview 4 April 2012 Oral History 413 Abstract Warren Prince was an executive at Tymshare and served as the leader of TYMNET. He served on the management team at McDonnell Douglas after it acquired TYMNET. The interview concentrates on TYMNET’s history and explaining and providing context to some of the documents he provided for the interview. 2 Prince: So will you produce the chapter in your book out of audio? I’ve got a bunch of papers that might be of interest or might not. Yost: Terrific, I would. Prince: Because it kind of shows; first, on the TYMNET side it shows the growth of it and really, the initial problems of it, which graphically shows it instead of saying it. And then the McDonnell Douglas part. Anyway, we can get into that when the time comes. Yost: Sounds good. My name is Jeffrey Yost, from the Charles Babbage Institute at the University of Minnesota, and I’m here today on April 4th, 2012, with Warren Prince of Tymshare and TYMNET. I’d like to begin just with some brief biographical stuff. Could you tell me where you were born, where you grew up? Prince: Born in Walnut Creek, California but grew up mostly in Arizona; Glendale, Arizona. And went through; started at the University of Arizona, and then joined the Army. -
Telenet Communications Corp
The user's role in connecting to a value added network Early next year data will start flowing at 56,000 bits a second over the circuits of a unique nationwide common carrier service Richard B. Hovey called a value added network. This new approach Telenet Communications Corp. to data communications combines old and new Washington, D.C. transmission facilities and adds to them a form of intelligence to improve the performance. The value added network (VAN) is different from present data transmission services and from private data networks in both the enhanced and extensive offerings to users and the sophisticated technology it employs. The technology, called packet switching, makes it possible for the value added carrier—the implementer and operator of the VAN—to provide any user, large or small, with the kind of fast-response, error-free, low-cost-per- transaction data transmissions now available only to companies that have invested in their own large private networks. In essence, the value added carrier (VAC) takes advantage of the substantial economies of scale re- sulting from one very large network— fully utiliz- ing such expensive resources as transmission lines and concentration equipment by sharing the net- work among the VAN'S subscribers. The VAC passes on a portion of the consequent savings to the indi- vidual user-subscribers through a tariff charge based mainly on traffic volume. Beyond the simple economics, leasing existing communications facilities allows the carrier to ob- tain just as much transmission capacity for each lo- cation as is required by the traffic load. This pro- vides the flexibility to adapt quickly to subscriber traffic and geographical demands, and permits the incorporation of new transmission offerings—such as satellites and AT&T'S Dataphone Digital Service- as they become available. -
The Great Telecom Meltdown for a Listing of Recent Titles in the Artech House Telecommunications Library, Turn to the Back of This Book
The Great Telecom Meltdown For a listing of recent titles in the Artech House Telecommunications Library, turn to the back of this book. The Great Telecom Meltdown Fred R. Goldstein a r techhouse. com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the U.S. Library of Congress. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Goldstein, Fred R. The great telecom meltdown.—(Artech House telecommunications Library) 1. Telecommunication—History 2. Telecommunciation—Technological innovations— History 3. Telecommunication—Finance—History I. Title 384’.09 ISBN 1-58053-939-4 Cover design by Leslie Genser © 2005 ARTECH HOUSE, INC. 685 Canton Street Norwood, MA 02062 All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Artech House cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. International Standard Book Number: 1-58053-939-4 10987654321 Contents ix Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Gave Cable Providers an Advantage on “Triple Play” 122 RBOCs Took the Threat Seriously 123 Hybrid Fiber-Coax Is Developed 123 Cable Modems -
Data Communications & Networks Session 1
Data Communications & Networks Session 1 – Main Theme Introduction and Overview Dr. Jean-Claude Franchitti New York University Computer Science Department Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Adapted from course textbook resources Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, 5/E Copyright 1996-2009 J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved 1 Agenda 11 InstructorInstructor andand CourseCourse IntroductionIntroduction 22 IntroductionIntroduction andand OverviewOverview 33 SummarySummary andand ConclusionConclusion 2 Who am I? - Profile - 27 years of experience in the Information Technology Industry, including twelve years of experience working for leading IT consulting firms such as Computer Sciences Corporation PhD in Computer Science from University of Colorado at Boulder Past CEO and CTO Held senior management and technical leadership roles in many large IT Strategy and Modernization projects for fortune 500 corporations in the insurance, banking, investment banking, pharmaceutical, retail, and information management industries Contributed to several high-profile ARPA and NSF research projects Played an active role as a member of the OMG, ODMG, and X3H2 standards committees and as a Professor of Computer Science at Columbia initially and New York University since 1997 Proven record of delivering business solutions on time and on budget Original designer and developer of jcrew.com and the suite of products now known as IBM InfoSphere DataStage Creator of the Enterprise Architecture Management Framework (EAMF) and main -
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 02:49:54 UTC Contents Articles History of the Internet 1 Barry Appelman 26 Paul Baran 28 Vint Cerf 33 Danny Cohen (engineer) 41 David D. Clark 44 Steve Crocker 45 Donald Davies 47 Douglas Engelbart 49 Charles M. Herzfeld 56 Internet Engineering Task Force 58 Bob Kahn 61 Peter T. Kirstein 65 Leonard Kleinrock 66 John Klensin 70 J. C. R. Licklider 71 Jon Postel 77 Louis Pouzin 80 Lawrence Roberts (scientist) 81 John Romkey 84 Ivan Sutherland 85 Robert Taylor (computer scientist) 89 Ray Tomlinson 92 Oleg Vishnepolsky 94 Phil Zimmermann 96 References Article Sources and Contributors 99 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 102 Article Licenses License 103 History of the Internet 1 History of the Internet The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. This began with point-to-point communication between mainframe computers and terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections between computers and then early research into packet switching. Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. In 1982 the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced. -
A Nation Goes Online a Nation Goes Online Table of Contents
A NATION GOES ONLINE A NATION GOES ONLINE TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 5 Acknowledgements 6 Introduction 8 Chapter 1 UNCERTAIN BEGINNINGS 12 Chapter 2 NETWORKING TAKES ROOT 24 Chapter 3 A NATIONAL NETWORK (…AT LAST) 45 Chapter 4 CANADA CATCHES UP 60 Chapter 5 THE BIRTH OF CA*NET 90 Chapter 6 FROM CA*NET TO INTERNET 104 Epilogue 128 FOREWORD A NATION GOES ONLINE More Canadians are connected to the Internet than any other country. This should come as no surprise, since we are global leaders in information communications technologies and Internet development. We did not get there by accident – we got there by innovation and establishing world class design expertise. Canada is proud of its advanced networking history. As this publication illustrates, we have built an Internet infrastructure which links Canadians to each other and rein- forces the economic and social underpinnings which define a modern nation. Canada’s networking success is one based on partnership and co-operation between the academic and research community and the public and private sectors. The story told in these pages is a testament to this successful approach. It is not the work of a single group rather that of a series of grass-roots efforts that took shape at universities and other institutions in regions across the country. These pioneers worked to connect a population scattered over immense distances, to create opportunity from potential isolation, and to develop regional collaboration and cohesion. That determination spurred much of the early networking research at Canadian universities and ultimately the national partnerships that led to the creation of CA*net, Canada’s first information highway.